CN102882410B - A kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters - Google Patents

A kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102882410B
CN102882410B CN201210420858.4A CN201210420858A CN102882410B CN 102882410 B CN102882410 B CN 102882410B CN 201210420858 A CN201210420858 A CN 201210420858A CN 102882410 B CN102882410 B CN 102882410B
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China
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switching tube
inductance
output
electric capacity
diode
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CN102882410A (en
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薛丽英
胡兵
周灵兵
申谭
张彦虎
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters and application circuit thereof, wherein single-phase seven electrical level inverters comprise two DC power supply, a booster circuit, eight switching tubes, six diodes.The problem that inverter is bulky, cost increases, loss is more and efficiency is lower is caused relative to needing to adopt all pressure measure and larger filter to prevent the overvoltage of diode two ends in prior art, and for many level topologys of compared with prior art and striding capacitance clamped relative to conventional diode, diode, switching tube and capacitor element reduce a lot.While guarantee provides path for electric current, ensure whole inverter small volume, loss is simultaneously less, and efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, booster circuit makes again the input range of voltage broaden, the more high-tension occasion of applicable input.

Description

A kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and electronic technical field, particularly single-phase seven electrical level inverters of one.
Background technology
In recent years, multilevel converter is more and more concerned, compares two traditional Level Technology, and multilevel converter has that devices switch stress is low, and switching loss is little, the feature that output filter is little and harmonic content is little, and it is mainly used in big-and-middle three-phase inverter.
See Fig. 1, this figure is the five-electrical level inverter topology of the diode clamping type provided in prior art.
In the structure of the diode clamping type five-electrical level inverter of figure shown in l, diode DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4, DB5 and DB6 are clamped formula diode, and its effect is for electric current provides path and protection electric capacity not to be shorted.Such as, the first diode DB1 is used for clamped for the current potential of the switch transistor T l lower end lower end in the first electric capacity Cl; Second diode DB2 is used for clamped for the current potential of the switch transistor T 5 lower end lower end in the first electric capacity Cl; DB3, DB4, DB5 and DB6 are similar for other diodes, do not repeat them here.
But; be reached for the object that electric current provides path and protection electric capacity not to be shorted; clamped formula diode then needs to block many times of level voltages; the clamped formula Diode series of usual needs multiple same nominal value; but based on the clamped dispersiveness of formula diode and the impact of stray parameter; the pressure that the clamped formula diode that nominal value is identical can bear also difference to some extent, be together in series the clamped formula diode two ends overvoltage that may cause and have like this.Therefore, need all to press measure and very large RC(phase-shift circuit) absorbing circuit, but long-pending huge like this by the inductance that causes in inverter and filter capacitor, cost increases.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters topologys, manages clamped type five-electrical level inverter systems bulky and the higher technical problem of cost in order to solve existing pole.
Single-phase seven electrical level inverter topologys, is characterized in that, comprising:
First DC source of series connection and the second DC source;
Input is connected in parallel on the booster circuit at described second DC source two ends;
First electric capacity of connecting successively, the second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity; Described first electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the first DC source with the first output of described booster circuit respectively with the common port of the second electric capacity; Second output of one end and described booster circuit that described 3rd electric capacity does not connect the second electric capacity is connected; Described second electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the second DC source with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity;
The first diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the anode of described first diode is connected with the input of the first switching tube;
The second diode that anode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the negative electrode of described second diode is connected with the input of second switch pipe;
The 3rd diode that anode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected with the input of the 3rd switching tube;
The 4th diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the input of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described first switching tube is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described second switch pipe is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube;
The 5th switching tube that output is connected with described first DC source positive pole, the input of described 5th switching tube is connected with the output of the 6th switching tube, and the described input of the 6th switching tube is connected with the second output of described booster circuit;
The 7th switching tube that output is connected with the output of the 5th switching tube, the input of described 7th switching tube is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
The 8th switching tube that input is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the output of described 8th switching tube is connected with the output of described four switching tubes;
The 5th diode that negative electrode is connected with described 5th switching tube output, the anode of described 5th diode is connected with the output of described 4th switching tube;
The 6th diode that anode is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the negative electrode of described 6th diode is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube.
Preferably, described switching tube is MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor or technotron or insulated gate bipolar transistor;
When described switching tube be MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor pipe or technotron time, the input of described switching tube is source electrode, and described output is drain electrode, described in the open the light control end of pipe be grid;
When described switching tube is insulated gate bipolar transistor, the input of described switching tube is collector electrode, described in the open the light output of pipe be emitter, described control end is base stage.
Preferably, described diode is silicon carbide diode or fast recovery diode or supper-fast recovery diode.
Preferably, the filtering of single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance and filter capacitor, wherein:
Filter capacitor first end is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of filter capacitor with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube.
Preferably, the control end of described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, the 7th switching tube and the 8th switching tube is connected with control chip, and described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of meritorious operation modes:
When being in first mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in second mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 3rd mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 4th mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 5th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 6th mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 7th mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 8th mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
Preferably, described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of idle operation modes:
When being in the 9th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the tenth mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 11 mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 12 mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 13 mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 14 mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 15 mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 16 mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
Preferably, the filtering of described single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance, filter capacitor and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
A kind of single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit, is characterized in that, be applied to single-phase seven electrical level inverters, comprise:
First electric capacity of connecting successively, the second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity; Described first electric capacity is connected with the positive pole of the second DC source with the negative pole of the first DC source respectively with the common port of the second electric capacity; Described second electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the second DC source with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity;
The first diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the anode of described first diode is connected with the input of the first switching tube;
The second diode that anode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the negative electrode of described second diode is connected with the input of second switch pipe;
The 3rd diode that anode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected with the input of the 3rd switching tube;
The 4th diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the input of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described first switching tube is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described second switch pipe is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube;
The 5th switching tube that output is connected with described first DC source positive pole, the input of described 5th switching tube is connected with the output of the 6th switching tube, and one end that input and the 3rd electric capacity of described 6th switching tube are not connected with the second electric capacity is connected;
The 7th switching tube that output is connected with the output of the 5th switching tube, the input of described 7th switching tube is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
The 8th switching tube that input is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the output of described 8th switching tube is connected with the output of described four switching tubes;
The 5th diode that negative electrode is connected with described 5th switching tube output, the anode of described 5th diode is connected with the output of described 4th switching tube;
The 6th diode that anode is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the negative electrode of described 6th diode is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube.
Preferably, the filtering of described single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance and filter capacitor, wherein:
Filter capacitor first end is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of filter capacitor with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube.
Preferably, the filtering of described single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance, filter capacitor and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
Preferably, single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit also comprise:
Input is connected in parallel on the booster circuit at the second DC source two ends;
First output of described booster circuit is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity; Second output of booster circuit is not connected the second electric capacity one end with the 3rd electric capacity is connected.
The clamped formula diode used in diode clamping type five-electrical level inverter in prior art is not comprised, to solve existing diode clamping type five-electrical level inverter systems bulky and the higher technical problem of cost by the known the present invention of such scheme.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The five-electrical level inverter topology that Fig. 1 is the diode clamping type that provides in prior art;
The circuit diagram of Fig. 2 a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is in the circuit diagram of the first meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is in the circuit diagram of the second meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is in the circuit diagram of the 3rd meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is in the circuit diagram of the 4th meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is in the circuit diagram of the 5th meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is in the circuit diagram of the 6th meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 is in the circuit diagram of the 7th meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 10 is in the circuit diagram of the 8th meritorious mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 11 is the output voltage variation diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters are not corresponding in the same time;
Figure 12 is in the circuit diagram of the 9th idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 13 is in the circuit diagram of the tenth idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 14 is in the circuit diagram of the 11 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 15 is in the circuit diagram of the 12 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 16 is in the circuit diagram of the 13 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 17 is in the circuit diagram of the 14 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 18 is in the circuit diagram of the 15 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 19 is in the circuit diagram of the 16 idle mode for single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 20 is the circuit diagram of this figure a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
First DC source DC of series connection 1with the second DC source DC 2;
Input is connected in parallel on described second DC source DC 1the booster circuit Boost at two ends;
The the first electric capacity C connected successively 1, the second electric capacity C 2with the 3rd electric capacity C 3; Described first electric capacity C 2with the second electric capacity C 3common port O respectively with the first output and the first DC source DC of described booster circuit Boost 1negative pole be connected; Described 3rd electric capacity C 3do not connect the second electric capacity C 2one end be connected with second output of described booster circuit Boost; Described second electric capacity C 2with the 3rd electric capacity C 3common port and the second DC source DC 2negative pole be connected;
Negative electrode and described first electric capacity C 1with the second electric capacity C 2common port be connected the first diode D 1, described first diode D 1anode be connected with the first switching tube Q h1input;
Anode and described first electric capacity C 1with the second electric capacity C 2common port be connected the second diode D 2, described second diode D 2negative electrode be connected with second switch pipe Q h2input;
Anode and described second electric capacity C 2with the 3rd electric capacity C 3common port be connected the 3rd diode D 3, described 3rd diode D 3negative electrode be connected with the 3rd switching tube Q h3input;
Negative electrode and described second electric capacity C 2with the 3rd electric capacity C 3common port O be connected the 4th diode D 4, described 4th diode D 4anode be connected with the 4th switching tube Q h4input;
Described first switching tube Q h1output and the 4th switching tube Q h4output be connected;
Described second switch pipe Q h2output and the 3rd switching tube Q h3output be connected;
Output and described first DC source D 1the 5th switching tube Q that positive pole is connected l5, described 5th switching tube Q l5input be connected with the 6th switching tube Q l6output, described 6th switching tube Q l6input be connected with second output of described booster circuit Boost;
Output and the 5th switching tube Q l5output be connected the 7th switching tube Q h7, described 7th switching tube Q h7input and described 3rd switching tube Q h3output be connected;
Input and described 6th switching tube Q l6the 8th switching tube Q that input is connected h8, described 8th switching tube Q h8output and described four switching tube Q h4output be connected;
Negative electrode and described 5th switching tube Q l5the 5th diode D that output is connected 5, described 5th diode D 5anode and described 4th switching tube Q h4output be connected;
Anode and described 6th switching tube Q l6the 6th diode D that input is connected 6, described 6th diode D 6negative electrode and described 3rd switching tube D 6output be connected.
The single-phase seven electrical level inverter topologys that the present embodiment provides comprise a Boost circuit; eight switching tubes and six diodes; the switching tube conducting different with control by the metering function of diode just can provide path and protection electric capacity not to be shorted for electric current; cast out the clamped formula diode used in prior art; reach the object reducing inverter volume; and add Boost circuit due to prime, input voltage range is broadened, the more high-tension occasion of applicable input.
It should be noted that, switching tube can be MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor or technotron or insulated gate bipolar transistor;
When described switching tube be MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor pipe or technotron time, the input of described switching tube is source electrode, and described output is drain electrode, described in the open the light control end of pipe be grid;
When described switching tube is insulated gate bipolar transistor, the input of described switching tube is collector electrode, described in the open the light output of pipe be emitter, described control end is base stage.Be understandable that above eight switching tubes also can select the switching tube of other types.
It should be noted that, described diode is silicon carbide diode or fast recovery diode or supper-fast recovery diode.Be understandable that, described diode also can select the diode of other types.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the invention, the filtering that single-phase seven electrical level inverters comprise net unit, equally as shown in Figure 2, comprising: the first inductance L 1, the second inductance L 2with filter capacitor C 0, wherein:
Filter capacitor C 0first end and the 5th switching tube Q l5input is connected;
First inductance L 1with the second inductance L 2be in series;
First inductance L 1with the second inductance L 2common end be connected with the second end of filter capacitor, the first inductance L 1not with the second inductance L 2the one end be connected and the 3rd switching tube Q h3output be connected; Second inductance L 2not with the first inductance L 1the one end be connected and the 4th switching tube Q h4output be connected.
In above-mentioned two embodiments of the present invention, the first described switching tube Q h1, second switch pipe Q h2, the 3rd switching tube Q h3, the 4th switching tube Q h4, the 5th switching tube Q l5, the 6th switching tube Q l6, the 7th switching tube Q h7with the 8th switching tube Q h8control end be connected with control chip, described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of meritorious operation modes: and each operation mode only has at most two switching tube conductings.
In order to clearly demonstrate eight meritorious operation modes of single-phase seven electrical level inverters described in the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, eight operation modes are described in detail.
See Fig. 3, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the first meritorious mode.
When being in first mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube Q h7with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is Q h7-L 1-u g-Q l6-C 3-C 2-C 1-Q h7.
See Fig. 4, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the second meritorious mode.
When being in second mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe Q h2with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is D 2-Q h2-L 1-u g-Q l6-C 3-C 2-D 2.
See Fig. 5, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 3rd meritorious mode.
When being in the 3rd mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube Q h3with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is D 3-Q h3-L 1-u g-Q l6-C 3-D 3.
See Fig. 6, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 4th meritorious mode.
When being in the 4th mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is L 1-u g-Q l6-D 6-L 1.
See Fig. 7, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 5th meritorious mode.
When being in the 5th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube Q h8with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is Q h8-C 3-C 2-C 1-Q l5-u g-L 2-Q h8.
See Fig. 8, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 6th meritorious mode.
When being in the 6th mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube Q h4with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is Q h4-D 4-C 2-C 1-Q l5-u g-L 2-Q h4.
See Fig. 9, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 7th meritorious mode.
When being in the 7th mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube Q h1with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is Q h1-D 1-C 1-Q l5-u g-L 2-Q h1.
See Figure 10, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 8th meritorious mode.
When being in the 8th mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off.
The trend of electric current is Q l5-u g-L 2-D 5-Q l5.
Wherein u gfor load.
As shown in figure 11, this figure is the output voltage variation diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters are not corresponding in the same time.
When inverter works in meritorious mode, control chip control inverter realizes the switching between different modalities, and output voltage also changes along with the change of inverter operation mode:
T 0-t 1in time period, described single-phase seven electrical level inverters of described control chip control become the 3rd mode from the 4th mode, and output voltage becomes U from output voltage 0 1.
T 1-t 2in time period, described single-phase seven electrical level inverters of described control chip control become second mode from the 3rd mode, and output voltage is by U 1become U 2.
T 2-t 3in time period, described single-phase seven electrical level inverters of described control chip control become first mode from second mode, and output voltage is by U 2become U 3.
T in other times section 3-t 4, t 4-t 5, t 5-t 6, t 6-t 7, t 7-t 8, t 8-t 9, t 9-t 10, t 10-t 11and t 11-t 12described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverter Mode variations and output voltage change is similar, does not repeat them here.
In order to clearly demonstrate eight idle operation modes of single-phase seven electrical level inverters described in the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, eight kinds of idle operation modes are described in detail.
See Figure 12, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 9th idle mode.
When being in the 9th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube Q h8with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is Q h8-Q l6-u g-L 2-Q h8.
See Figure 13, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the tenth idle mode.
When being in the tenth mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube Q h4with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is Q h4-D 4-C 3-Q l6-u g-L 2-Q h4.
See Figure 14, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 11 idle mode.
When being in 11 mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube Q h1with the 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is Q h1-D 1-C 2-C 3-Q l6-u g-L 2-Q h1.
See Figure 15, single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the circuit diagram of the 12 idle mode.
When being in 12 mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube Q l6conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is Q l6-u g-L 2-D 5-C 1-C 2-C 3-Q l6.
See Figure 16, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 13 idle mode.
When being in 13 mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube Q h7with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is Q h7-L 1-u g-Q l5-Q h7.
See Figure 17, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 14 idle mode.
When being in 14 mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe Q h2with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is D 2-Q h2-L 1-u g-Q l5-C 1-D 2.
See Figure 18, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 15 idle mode.
When being in 15 mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube Q h3with the 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is D 3-Q h3-L 1-u g-Q l5-C 1-C 2-D 3.
See Figure 19, this figure is the circuit diagram that single-phase seven electrical level inverters that the embodiment of the present invention provides are in the 16 idle mode.
When being in 16 mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube Q l5conducting, rest switch pipe is cut-off;
The trend of electric current is D 6-L 1-u g-Q l5-C 1-C 2-C 3-D 6.
See Figure 20, the circuit diagram of this figure a kind of single-phase seven electrical level inverters disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
When high frequency switches, in order to prevent common mode leakage problem, the filtering of described single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance L 1, the second inductance L 2, filter capacitor C 0and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
Be understandable that, when high frequency switches, in order to prevent the present invention from can produce common mode leakage problem, described filtering net unit also can comprise the RC circuit of connecting with filter capacitor.
The single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit of one disclosed by the invention, are applied to single-phase seven electrical level inverters, comprise:
First electric capacity of connecting successively, the second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity; Described first electric capacity is connected with the positive pole of the second DC source with the negative pole of the first DC source respectively with the common port of the second electric capacity; Described second electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the second DC source with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity;
The first diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the anode of described first diode is connected with the input of the first switching tube;
The second diode that anode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the negative electrode of described second diode is connected with the input of second switch pipe;
The 3rd diode that anode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected with the input of the 3rd switching tube;
The 4th diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the input of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described first switching tube is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described second switch pipe is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube;
The 5th switching tube that output is connected with described first DC source positive pole, the input of described 5th switching tube is connected with the output of the 6th switching tube, and one end that input and the 3rd electric capacity of described 6th switching tube are not connected with the second electric capacity is connected;
The 7th switching tube that output is connected with the output of the 5th switching tube, the input of described 7th switching tube is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
The 8th switching tube that input is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the output of described 8th switching tube is connected with the output of described four switching tubes;
The 5th diode that negative electrode is connected with described 5th switching tube output, the anode of described 5th diode is connected with the output of described 4th switching tube;
The 6th diode that anode is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the negative electrode of described 6th diode is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube.
It should be noted that, the switching tube in this single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit can be MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor or technotron or insulated gate bipolar transistor;
When described switching tube be MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor pipe or technotron time, the input of described switching tube is source electrode, and described output is drain electrode, described in the open the light control end of pipe be grid;
When described switching tube is insulated gate bipolar transistor, the input of described switching tube is collector electrode, described in the open the light output of pipe be emitter, described control end is base stage.Be understandable that above eight switching tubes also can select the switching tube of other types.
It should be noted that, the diode in this single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit is silicon carbide diode or fast recovery diode or supper-fast recovery diode.Be understandable that, described diode also can select the diode of other types.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the invention, the filtering that single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit comprise net unit, comprising: the first inductance, the second inductance and filter capacitor, wherein:
Filter capacitor first end is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of filter capacitor with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention seven level inverse conversion unit, the filtering of described single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance, filter capacitor and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
Be understandable that, when high frequency switches, in order to prevent the present invention from can produce common mode leakage problem, described filtering net unit also can comprise the RC circuit of connecting with filter capacitor.
It should be noted that described single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit also comprise:
Input is connected in parallel on the booster circuit at the second DC source two ends;
First output of described booster circuit is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity; Second output of booster circuit is not connected the second electric capacity one end with the 3rd electric capacity is connected.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, compared with diode clamping type five Level Technology of prior art, level number of the present invention is more, the voltage change ratio of switching tube and inductance is less, and described single-phase seven electrical level inverters have at most the conducting simultaneously of two switching tubes at different modalities, switching loss and magnetic element loss less, and, due to increasing of level number, the current ripples that single-phase seven electrical level inverters of the present invention export reduces, grid current harmonic content reduces, and the body volume of the filter in inverter is obviously reduced, and the cost of inverter reduces.And add Boost circuit in the present invention, make the scope of input voltage wider, the occasion of applicable input more high pressure.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. single-phase seven electrical level inverters, is characterized in that, comprising:
First DC source of series connection and the second DC source;
Input is connected in parallel on the booster circuit at described second DC source two ends;
First electric capacity of connecting successively, the second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity; Described first electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the first DC source with the first output of described booster circuit respectively with the common port of the second electric capacity; Second output of one end and described booster circuit that described 3rd electric capacity does not connect the second electric capacity is connected; Described second electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the second DC source with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity;
The first diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the anode of described first diode is connected with the input of the first switching tube;
The second diode that anode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the negative electrode of described second diode is connected with the input of second switch pipe;
The 3rd diode that anode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected with the input of the 3rd switching tube;
The 4th diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the input of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described first switching tube is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described second switch pipe is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube;
The 5th switching tube that output is connected with described first DC source positive pole, the input of described 5th switching tube is connected with the output of the 6th switching tube, and the described input of the 6th switching tube is connected with the second output of described booster circuit;
The 7th switching tube that output is connected with the output of the 5th switching tube, the input of described 7th switching tube is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
The 8th switching tube that input is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the output of described 8th switching tube is connected with the output of described four switching tubes;
The 5th diode that negative electrode is connected with described 5th switching tube output, the anode of described 5th diode is connected with the output of described 4th switching tube;
The 6th diode that anode is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the negative electrode of described 6th diode is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
Described switching tube is MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor or technotron or insulated gate bipolar transistor;
The control end of described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, the 7th switching tube and the 8th switching tube is connected with control chip, and described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of meritorious operation modes:
When being in first mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in second mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 3rd mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 4th mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 5th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 6th mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 7th mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 8th mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
2. single-phase seven electrical level inverters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described diode is silicon carbide diode or fast recovery diode or supper-fast recovery diode.
3. single-phase seven electrical level inverters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the filtering of single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance and filter capacitor, wherein:
Filter capacitor first end is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of filter capacitor with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube.
4. single-phase seven electrical level inverters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of idle operation modes:
When being in the 9th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the tenth mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 11 mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 12 mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 13 mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 14 mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 15 mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in 16 mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
5. single-phase seven electrical level inverters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the filtering of single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance, filter capacitor and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
6. single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit, is characterized in that, are applied to single-phase seven electrical level inverters, comprise:
First electric capacity of connecting successively, the second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity; Described first electric capacity is connected with the positive pole of the second DC source with the negative pole of the first DC source respectively with the common port of the second electric capacity; Described second electric capacity is connected with the negative pole of the second DC source with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity;
The first diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the anode of described first diode is connected with the input of the first switching tube;
The second diode that anode is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity, the negative electrode of described second diode is connected with the input of second switch pipe;
The 3rd diode that anode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the negative electrode of described 3rd diode is connected with the input of the 3rd switching tube;
The 4th diode that negative electrode is connected with the common port of the 3rd electric capacity with described second electric capacity, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the input of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described first switching tube is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
The output of described second switch pipe is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube;
The 5th switching tube that output is connected with described first DC source positive pole, the input of described 5th switching tube is connected with the output of the 6th switching tube, and one end that input and the 3rd electric capacity of described 6th switching tube are not connected with the second electric capacity is connected;
The 7th switching tube that output is connected with the output of the 5th switching tube, the input of described 7th switching tube is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
The 8th switching tube that input is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the output of described 8th switching tube is connected with the output of described four switching tubes;
The 5th diode that negative electrode is connected with described 5th switching tube output, the anode of described 5th diode is connected with the output of described 4th switching tube;
The 6th diode that anode is connected with described 6th switching tube input, the negative electrode of described 6th diode is connected with the output of described 3rd switching tube;
Described switching tube is MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor or technotron or insulated gate bipolar transistor;
The control end of described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, the 7th switching tube and the 8th switching tube is connected with control chip, and described control chip controls described single-phase seven electrical level inverters and realizes eight kinds of meritorious operation modes:
When being in first mode, described control chip controls described 7th switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in second mode, described control chip controls described second switch pipe and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 3rd mode, described control chip controls described 3rd switching tube and the 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 4th mode, described control chip controls described 6th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 5th mode, described control chip controls described 8th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 6th mode, described control chip controls described 4th switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 7th mode, described control chip controls described first switching tube and the 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off;
When being in the 8th mode, described control chip controls described 5th switching tube conducting, and rest switch pipe is cut-off.
7. single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the filtering of single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance and filter capacitor, wherein:
Filter capacitor first end is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of filter capacitor with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube.
8. single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the filtering of single-phase seven electrical level inverters net unit comprise: the first inductance, the second inductance, filter capacitor and isolating transformer, wherein:
The first end of isolating transformer primary coil is connected with the 5th switching tube input;
First inductance and the second inductance are in series;
First inductance is connected with the second end of isolating transformer primary coil with the common port of the second inductance, and one end that the first inductance is not connected with the second inductance is connected with the output of the 3rd switching tube; One end that second inductance is not connected with the first inductance is connected with the output of the 4th switching tube;
Two terminals of filter capacitor are connected with two terminals of isolating transformer secondary coil respectively.
9. single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, single-phase seven level inverse conversion unit also comprise:
Input is connected in parallel on the booster circuit at the second DC source two ends;
First output of described booster circuit is connected with the common port of the second electric capacity with described first electric capacity; Second output of booster circuit is not connected the second electric capacity one end with the 3rd electric capacity is connected.
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CN107437890B (en) * 2016-05-25 2020-09-01 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Power conversion circuit and power transmission system
CN107437891B (en) * 2016-05-26 2020-10-23 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Power conversion circuit and power transmission system
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