CN100438303C - Five-level double step-down full bridge inverter - Google Patents
Five-level double step-down full bridge inverter Download PDFInfo
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- CN100438303C CN100438303C CNB200610096847XA CN200610096847A CN100438303C CN 100438303 C CN100438303 C CN 100438303C CN B200610096847X A CNB200610096847X A CN B200610096847XA CN 200610096847 A CN200610096847 A CN 200610096847A CN 100438303 C CN100438303 C CN 100438303C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a five-potential dual-reduction full-bridge inverter, wherein it comprises power circuit (1), two reduction circuits (2, 3) whose inputs are connected to power circuit (1) and outputs are connected to filter capacitor and load circuit (4), work-frequency switch circuit (5) connected to all circuits. The switch tubes (Q51, Q52) are reversely connected into bidirectional baffle switch (S5); the source of filter capacitor (Cf) via added switch tubes (S3, S4, S5) are connected to the anode, cathode and middle point of direct-current bus voltage; the external bus voltage is reduced from +-Ud to +-Ud/2. The invention has simple structure and low harmonic component, etc.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of five-level double step-down full bridge inverter, belong to the inverter in the transformation of electrical energy device.
Two, background technology
In recent years, multi-level converter is more and more paid close attention in the occasion of high-power, and has obtained a large amount of research.Multi-level converter has a lot of outstanding advantages:
1. because the output voltage before its filtering is the synthetic staircase waveforms of many level, harmonic content own is very little, greatly reduces the size of required filter;
2. traditional relatively two level converters, the devices switch frequency is low, and switching loss is little; Stresses of parts is little;
3. need not output transformer and dynamic voltage-balancing.
On the other hand, the defective of multi-level converter is outstanding too.Conclusion is got up, and multi-level converter can be divided into three kinds of diode-clamped, striding capacitance type and cascade connection types.And there are some problems total and alone in they:
1. multi-level converter ubiquity circuit structure complexity is used the too much problem of device: the clamping diode that diode-clamped need be a large amount of; The striding capacitance type needs a large amount of clamping capacitances; Cascade connection type needs equally a large amount of switching tubes and electric capacity, and along with the increase of level number, needs a lot of roads independent DC power supply; Level number is high more, and multi-level converter harmonic wave of output voltage content is low more, but its complexity also becomes multiple to increase with expense; Also just because of this reason, present research still concentrates on 3 to 5 level;
2. based on the complexity of its circuit, cause multi-level converter also very complicated difficulty in control, people have carried out a large amount of research equally to this, and the various PWM control strategies of proposition are generally very complicated;
3. there are the unbalanced difficult point problem of DC side dividing potential drop capacitance voltage in striding capacitance type and diode-clamped; There is not the unbalanced problem of capacitance voltage in cascade connection type, is difficult equally but will produce its necessary multipath independent direct current power supply;
4. the individual module topological structure of cascade multi-level converter nearly all adopts the H bridge circuit, and the switching tube that directly is connected on both ends of power is in a large number arranged in the circuit, and the hidden danger of bridge arm direct pass is serious.Need add control dead area in addition, and output voltage waveforms distortion distortion will be caused in this dead band.The body diode participation work of switching tube in the bridge circuit simultaneously.For MOS type device, the measure that improves the MOSFET performance tends to cause the body diode degradation, is difficult to take into account both optimization.Studies show that the raising along with switching frequency, the reverse-recovery problems of switching device body diode is tending towards seriously, and reverse recovery loss proportion in the converter total losses increases substantially.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of circuit structure simple relatively, control method phase commute realizes that DC side need not all to press big electric capacity, and power device voltage stress is little, no bridge arm direct pass hidden danger, that no switching tube body diode reverse is recovered and to have the multi-level converter harmonic content little, switching frequency is low, and loss is little, device voltage stress is little, the five-level double step-down full bridge inverter that efficient is high.
The five-level double step-down full bridge inverter that the present invention proposes does not belong to diode-clamped, striding capacitance type or the cascade connection type any from circuit structure, but be derived from the dual buck half bridge inverter that occurs in recent years, improve obtaining on its basis.
A kind of five-level double step-down full bridge inverter main circuit topology, comprise that first power supply and second source are concatenated into the external power supply circuit, and series connection point connect " ", first buck circuit of conditioning work when the half period of inverter output cathode electric current, comprise that first power, two utmost points close the negative electrode of pipe and the source electrode of first power switch pipe is in series, its series connection point is connected with an end of first filter inductance, and the drain electrode of first power switch pipe connects the positive pole of first power supply, the anode of first power diode connects the negative pole of second source, and the other end of first filter inductance is connected in filter capacitor and load circuit anode; Second buck circuit of conditioning work comprises that the drain electrode of second power switch pipe and the anode of second power diode are in series when the half period of inverter output negative pole electric current, this series connection point is connected with an end of second filter inductance, and the source electrode of second power switch pipe connects the negative pole of second source, the negative electrode of second power diode connects the positive pole of first power supply, the other end of second inductance is connected to the filter capacitor that is made of filter capacitor and external load parallel connection and the anode of load circuit, it is characterized in that, also comprise the power frequency switching circuit, the formation of this power frequency switching circuit is, the positive pole of first power supply is received in the drain electrode of the 4th power switch pipe, the source electrode of the 3rd power switch pipe is received the negative pole of series connection second source, the drain electrode of the first unidirectional blocking swtich pipe in the power frequency switching circuit connect two input series connection power supplys series connection point " ".The drain electrode of the 3rd power switch pipe links to each other with the source electrode of the 4th power switch pipe and with the drain electrode of the second unidirectional blocking swtich pipe, and is connected to the negative terminal of filter inductance and load circuit.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. kept the little advantage of the harmonic wave of output voltage content of multi-level converter own, helped to reduce filter, can reduce the switching frequency of PWM modulating part simultaneously, reduced switching loss, raised the efficiency;
2. DC side need not all to press big electric capacity, and power device voltage stress is low, makes the switching device of middle low power applicable to high pressure, powerful occasion;
3. having inherited two buck circuit does not have the advantage of bridge arm direct pass, no switching tube body diode reverse recovery problem;
4. the relative traditional multi-level inverse conversion with controlling schemes of entire circuit structure is the simplest, is easy to realize that circuit overhead is little;
5. need the PWM modulation circuit unit to adopt hysteresis current control scheme, inverter dynamic performance is good.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a five-level double step-down full bridge inverter electrical block diagram of the present invention.Label title in the accompanying drawing 1: 1. power circuit 2. first reduction voltage circuit 3. second reduction voltage circuits, 4. output filter capacitors and load circuit 5. power frequency switching circuits.
Accompanying drawing 2 is electrical block diagrams of dual buck half bridge inverter.
Accompanying drawing 3 is each switch mode schematic diagram of five-level double step-down full bridge inverter of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is main waveform schematic diagrames of five-level double step-down full bridge inverter of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is control block diagrams that five-level double step-down full bridge inverter of the present invention adopts.
Main designation in accompanying drawing 1 ~ accompanying drawing 5: Cf---output filter capacitor.D1 ~ D2---power diode.Ir---Voltage loop output is current reference.IL1---filter inductance L1 current waveform.IL2---filter inductance L2 current waveform.L1 ~ L2---filter inductance.R---load impedance.S1 ~ S4---power switch pipe.Q51, Q52---two single blocking swtich pipes.+ Ud ,+Ud/2,0 ,-Ud/2 ,-Ud---inverter output filter terminal voltage.Uo---inverter output voltage.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 2 is electrical block diagrams of dual buck half bridge inverter, and five-level double step-down full bridge inverter of the present invention is to improve on its basis to obtain.
Be main circuit structure with accompanying drawing 1 below, 3 concrete operation principle and the operation modes of narrating five-level double step-down full bridge inverter of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, corresponding circuit key waveforms is seen accompanying drawing 4.
Output current is greater than 0 positive half cycle, the 1 conditioning work of buck circuit, and buck circuit 2 is not worked; Output current is less than 0 positive half cycle, the 2 conditioning work of buck circuit, and buck circuit 1 is not worked.This moment, circuit comprised eight operation modes:
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), output voltage uo＞0, inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 3 is often opened, and power switch tube S 5, S4 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, power switch tube S 1 is open-minded, and inductive current iL1 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is Ud.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 (b), output voltage uo＞0, inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 3 is often opened, and power switch tube S 5, S4 are normally closed, power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, inductive current iL1 is from power diode D1 afterflow, and linearity descends, and converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 (c), output voltage uo＞0, inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 3 is often opened, and power switch tube S 5, S4 are normally closed, power switch tube S 1 is turn-offed, power switch tube S 2 is open-minded, and inductive current iL2 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3 (d), output voltage uo＞0, inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 3 is often opened, power switch tube S 5, S4 are normally closed, power switch tube S 1 is turn-offed, and power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, and inductive current iL2 is from power diode D2 afterflow, linear decline, converter output level (before the filtering) is Ud.
Shown in Fig. 3 (e), inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 5 is often opened, and power switch tube S 3, S4 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, power switch tube S 1 is open-minded, and inductive current iL1 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is Ud/2.
Shown in Fig. 3 (f), inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 5 is often opened, and power switch tube S 3, S4 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, inductive current iL1 is from power diode D1 afterflow, and linearity descends, and converter output level (before the filtering) is-Ud/2.
Operation mode 7
Shown in Fig. 3 (g), inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 5 is often opened, and power switch tube S 3, S4 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 1 is turn-offed, power switch tube S 2 is open-minded, and inductive current iL2 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is-Ud/2.
Operation mode 8
Shown in Fig. 3 (h), inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 5 is often opened, and power switch tube S 3, S4 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 1 is turn-offed, power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, inductive current iL2 is from power diode D2 afterflow, and linearity descends, and converter output level (before the filtering) is+Ud/2.
Shown in Fig. 3 (i), output voltage uo＜0, inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 5, S3 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 4 is often opened, power switch tube S 2 is open-minded, power switch tube S 1 is turn-offed, and inductive current iL2 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is-Ud.
Operation mode 10
Shown in Fig. 3 (j), output voltage uo＜0, inductive current iL1=0, inductive current iL2＞0, power switch tube S 5, S3 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 4 is often opened, power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, inductive current iL2 is from power diode D2 afterflow, and linearity descends, and converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
Operation mode 11
Shown in Fig. 3 (k), output voltage uo＜0, inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 5, S3 are normally closed, and power switch tube S 4 is often opened, and power switch tube S 1 is open-minded, power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, and inductive current iL1 is linear to rise, and converter output level (before the filtering) is 0.
Operation mode 12
Shown in Fig. 3 (1), output voltage uo＜0, inductive current iL1＞0, inductive current iL2=0, power switch tube S 5, S3 are normally closed, power switch tube S 4 is often opened, S1 turn-offs, and power switch tube S 2 is turn-offed, and inductive current iL1 is from power diode D1 afterflow, linear decline, converter output level (before the filtering) is-Ud.
The effect of power frequency switching circuit (being switching tube S3, S4, S5) is the power frequency pulsewidth voltage that produces a positive and negative symmetry at the C point, most of fundametal compoment (seeing the voltage VC of Fig. 5) of output voltage is provided, the conditioning output of two buck circuit units superposes on this basis, thereby has reduced the switching frequency of required filter size and two buck circuit units.The power frequency switching circuit adopts voltage three-state to stagnate and encircles control, comes preferred voltage vector match output voltage.Corresponding power switch tube S 3, one of S4, S5's is open-minded, has three groups of voltage vectors to select.
The corresponding set of vectors of the switch combination state of table 1.S3, S4, S5
| |
S3 | S4 | S5 | VC | Vout | Operation mode |
| Positive |
1 | 0 | 0 | Ud | Ud、0 | 1～4 |
| Short set of vectors | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ±Ud/2 | 5～8 |
| Negative |
1 | 0 | 0 | -Ud | -Ud、0 | 9～12 |
For realizing above operation principle, adopt controlling schemes as shown in Figure 5, wherein the selection principle of power switch tube S 3, S4, S5: output voltage was chosen positive long vector group and was lacked set of vectors greater than 0 o'clock; Output voltage was chosen less than 0 o'clock and is born long vector group and short set of vectors; Output voltage amplitude is chosen the long vector group during greater than the threshold voltage Um that sets, chooses short set of vectors during less than the threshold voltage Um that sets.Specifically undertaken by following formula:
As seen from the above description, the present invention is a kind of cascade multilevel inverter that is applicable to the high-power occasion, and converter has following advantage:
1. kept the little advantage of the harmonic wave of output voltage content of multi-level converter own, helped to reduce wave filter, can reduce the switching frequency of PWM modulating part simultaneously, reduced switching loss, raised the efficiency;
2. DC side need not all to press large electric capacity, and power device voltage stress is low, so that the switching device of middle low power is applicable to high pressure, powerful occasion;
3. inherited two buck circuit recover problem without bridge arm direct pass, without the switching tube body diode reverse advantage;
4. the relative traditional multi-level inverse conversion with control program of whole circuit structure is the simplest, is easy to realize that circuit overhead is little;
5. need the PWM modulation circuit unit to adopt hysteresis current control scheme, inverter dynamic performance is good.
Claims (1)
1. five-level double step-down full bridge inverter main circuit topology, comprise that first power supply (Ud1) and second source (Ud2) are connected into external power supply circuit (1), and series connection point connect " ", first buck circuit (2) of conditioning work comprises that the negative electrode of first power diode (D1) and the source electrode of first power switch pipe (S1) are in series when the half period of inverter output cathode electric current, its series connection point is connected with an end of first filter inductance (L1), and the drain electrode of first power switch pipe (S1) connects the positive pole of first power supply (Ud1), the anode of first power diode (D1) connects the negative pole of second source (Ud2), and first filter inductance (L1) other end is connected in filter capacitor and load circuit (4) anode; Second buck circuit (3) of conditioning work comprises that the drain electrode of second power switch pipe (S2) and the anode of second power diode (D2) are in series when the half period of inverter output negative pole electric current, this series connection point is connected with an end of second filter inductance (L2), and the source electrode of second power switch pipe (S2) connects the negative pole of second source (Ud2), the negative electrode of second power diode (D2) connects the positive pole of first power supply (Ud1), the other end of second inductance (L2) is connected to by filter capacitor (Cf) and external load (R) filter capacitor that constitutes in parallel and the anode of load circuit (4), it is characterized in that, also comprise power frequency switching circuit (5), the formation of this power frequency switching circuit (5) is, the positive pole of first power supply is received in the drain electrode of the 4th power switch pipe (S4), the source electrode of the 3rd power switch pipe (S3) is received the negative pole of second source (Ud2), the drain electrode of the first unidirectional blocking swtich pipe (Q51) in the power frequency switching circuit (5) connect two input series connection power supplys series connection point " ", the drain electrode of the 3rd power switch pipe (S3) links to each other with the source electrode of the 4th power switch pipe (S4) and with the drain electrode of the second unidirectional blocking swtich pipe (Q52), and is connected to the negative terminal of filter capacitor and load circuit (4).
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| CNB200610096847XA CN100438303C (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Five-level double step-down full bridge inverter |
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| CNB200610096847XA CN100438303C (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Five-level double step-down full bridge inverter |
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| CN100438303C true CN100438303C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10396681B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-08-27 | King Abdulaziz University | Multilevel inverters with increased number of output steps |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101753054B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 台达能源技术（上海）有限公司 | Inverter circuit |
| CN101789708A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | Voltage-equalizing decoupling control double step-down multi-level inverter |
| CN101902142B (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-03-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | Diode clamping five-level dual buck half-bridge inverter |
| CN101944839B (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-11-07 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Single-phase five-level power inverter |
| CN101980437B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-07-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | Five-level grid-connected inverter |
| CN102843054B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-01-07 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Single-phase five-level inverter |
| CN103825455B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-01-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | The double Buck full-bridge inverter of single inductance |
| CN105262356B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of five Level Full Bridge combining inverter input capacitances are from method for equalizing voltage |
| CN106559004B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multi-electrical level inverter |
| CN110011545B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-11-13 | 东北电力大学 | Bipolar AC-AC converter topology and modulation method |
| CN117294125A (en) * | 2023-11-24 | 2023-12-26 | 电子科技大学(深圳)高等研究院 | Mirror-image-conducted symmetrical BUCK active filter converter |
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| CN1411132A (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-04-16 | 南京航空航天大学 | Lay loop current control type double dropping half bridge convertor |
| US20030214824A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-11-20 | Corzine Keith Allen | Cascaded multi-level h-bridge drive |
| CN1832323A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2006-09-13 | 山东新风光电子科技发展有限公司 | Five-level converter structure device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030214824A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-11-20 | Corzine Keith Allen | Cascaded multi-level h-bridge drive |
| CN1411132A (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2003-04-16 | 南京航空航天大学 | Lay loop current control type double dropping half bridge convertor |
| CN1832323A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2006-09-13 | 山东新风光电子科技发展有限公司 | Five-level converter structure device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10396681B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-08-27 | King Abdulaziz University | Multilevel inverters with increased number of output steps |
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