CN102195297A - Non-isolated DC - DC converter for solar power plant - Google Patents

Non-isolated DC - DC converter for solar power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102195297A
CN102195297A CN2011100707377A CN201110070737A CN102195297A CN 102195297 A CN102195297 A CN 102195297A CN 2011100707377 A CN2011100707377 A CN 2011100707377A CN 201110070737 A CN201110070737 A CN 201110070737A CN 102195297 A CN102195297 A CN 102195297A
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switch
transducer
isolation
diode
voltage
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CN102195297B (en
Inventor
莱昂纳多-奥古斯托·塞尔帕
弗朗西斯科·卡纳莱斯
何艺文
安东尼奥·科恰
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Malich Holding Netherlands Private LLC
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ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A non-isolated DC - DC converter for a solar power plant, the non-isolated DC - DC converter being adapted to be connected to a full-bridge inverter.

Description

Non-isolation DC-DC the transducer that is used for solar power plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric energy transducer, relate more specifically to a kind of non-isolation DC-DC transducer (DC-to-DC converter).
Background technology
Known in the artly be:, in generating equipment, use the non-isolation DC-DC transducer of ground connection for fear of the circulation of the common mode current that causes via being present in the parasitic capacitance between power supply and the ground.
The example of the known non-isolation DC-DC transducer that is suitable for solar power plant has been described in open text US2004/0164557 and WO2009/010025.
With one of above-mentioned known problem that non-isolation DC-the DC transducer is associated be: each in known non-isolation DC-DC transducer needs half-bridge inverter to set up link between DC side (DC-link) capacitor and network to be supplied to.Half-bridge inverter can apply the only voltage of half of DC side total voltage to load, thereby need be higher than the DC side voltage of the DC side voltage 100% of full-bridge inverter.Therefore, the DC-DC transducer that is connected to half-bridge inverter must have the gain of the gain 100% that is higher than the DC-DC transducer that is connected to full-bridge inverter.Higher gain causes extra stress on the parts of DC-DC transducer.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly allow to use full-bridge inverter to be used for the non-isolation DC-DC transducer of interface to electrical network to be supplied to.This purpose of the present invention is realized by a kind of non-isolation DC-DC transducer of independent claims 1 described content that it is characterized in that.The preferred embodiments of the present invention openly in the dependent claims.
An advantage of non-isolation DC of the present invention-DC transducer is that it can be connected to electrical network to be supplied to by full-bridge inverter.Another advantage is that non-isolation DC of the present invention-DC transducer comprises the buck-boost characteristic, and this buck-boost characteristic allows to use in the inverter that is connected between non-isolation DC-DC transducer and the electrical network to be supplied to has the parts that hang down blocking voltage.The additional advantage of non-isolation DC of the present invention-DC transducer is: when being connected to electrical network to be supplied to by full-bridge inverter, it allows to reduce the inductance of the filter between inverter and the electrical network when working with three level modulation.Only two level modulation can be used with above-mentioned known non-isolation DC-DC converter incorporates.Also having another advantage is that the electric energy transducer system that comprises non-isolation DC of the present invention-DC transducer and full-bridge inverter allows to make simultaneously the negative input end of DC-DC transducer and by the electrical network ground connection of full-bridge inverter feed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows and comprises the connection layout of the solar power plant of non-isolation DC-DC transducer according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below will describe the present invention in more detail by means of the preferred embodiment of reference accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 shows and comprises the connection layout of the solar power plant of non-isolation DC-DC transducer according to an embodiment of the invention.
Solar power plant shown in Fig. 1 comprises the photovoltaic cell device PV that is connected to electrical network ENW by the electric energy transducer system, and this electric energy transducer system comprises non-isolation DC-DC transducer and full-bridge inverter FIB.To be used for solar energy converting be direct current to photovoltaic cell device PV by adaptive.
Non-isolation DC-DC transducer has positive input terminal IT+, negative input end IT-, positive output end OT+ and negative output terminal OT-.Negative input end IT-ground connection.Non-isolation DC-DC transducer is by the adaptive input dc voltage u that will be present between positive input terminal IT+ and the negative input end IT-of being used for InBe converted to the dc voltage u after the conversion that is present between positive output end OT+ and the negative output terminal OT- 1
Non-isolation DC-DC transducer comprises first switch S 1, second switch S 2, the 3rd switch S 3, the first diode D 1, the second diode D 2, the 3rd diode D 3, the first inductor L 1With the first capacitor C 1Non-isolation DC-DC transducer also comprises control device CTRL, and it is used to control first switch S by adaptive 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3In each so that it optionally enters closure state or enter off-state, wherein closure state is a conduction state and off-state is non-conductive state.First switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3Can be for example IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) or MOSFET (mos field effect transistor).
First switch S 1, the first inductor L 1With the second diode D 2Be connected in series between positive input terminal IT+ and the positive output end OT+, make the inductor L that wins 1Be connected first switch S 1With the second diode D 2Anode between, the second diode D 2Negative electrode towards positive output end OT+.Second switch S 2With the 3rd diode D 3Be connected in series between negative input end IT-and the negative output terminal OT-, make the 3rd diode D 3Negative electrode towards second switch S 2, and the 3rd diode D 3Anode towards negative output terminal OT-.The first diode D 1Negative electrode be connected first switch S 1With the first inductor L 1Between, and the first diode D 1Anode be connected second switch S 2With the 3rd diode D 3Negative electrode between.The 3rd switch S 3Be connected and be positioned at the first inductor L 1With the second diode D 2Anode between point be positioned at second switch S 2With the 3rd diode D 3Negative electrode between point between.The first capacitor C 1Be connected the second diode D 2Negative electrode and the 3rd diode D 3Anode between.
Control device CTRL was provided by adaptive being used to: first switch step, wherein, first switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3All be in closure state; Second switch step, wherein, first switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3All be in off-state; And the conversion operations that between first switch step and second switch step, replaces.In first switch step, be connected to photovoltaic cell device PV conductivity the first inductor L 1, to allow electric current at the photovoltaic cell device PV and the first inductor L 1Between flow, wherein, energy is delivered to the first inductor L from photovoltaic cell device PV 1In.In second switch step, the first inductor L 1Be connected to conductivity the first capacitor C 1, to allow electric current at the first inductor L 1With the first capacitor C 1Between flow, wherein, energy is from the first inductor L 1Be delivered to the first capacitor C 1In.
The first capacitor C 1Never be directly connected to photovoltaic cell device PV.In other words, at the duration of work of non-isolation DC-DC transducer, the electric current that flows between positive input terminal IT+ and negative input end IT-never flows through the first capacitor C 1Thereby, the first capacitor C 1As the capacitor of floating (floating capacitor).
Control device CTRL is used for during conversion operations by adaptive, the duration by adjusting first switch step and the duration of second switch step recently regulate dc voltage u after the conversion 1Because first switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3Disconnect simultaneously and closure, so they have common duty ratio.First switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3Common duty ratio DS can { 1} calculates according to formula.
DS = τ 1 T c - - - { 1 }
Formula among the 1}, τ 1Be the duration of first switch step, and T cBe the cycle.Period T cEqual the duration τ of first switch step 1Duration τ with second switch step 2Sum.Therefore, the formula of common duty ratio DS can be write:
DS = τ 1 τ 1 + τ 2 - - - { 2 }
According to formula { 1} and { 2}, common duty ratio DS and controllable switch S 1To S 3The time that is in closure state is proportional.Therefore, the ratio of the duration of adjusting first switch step and the duration of second switch step means and adjusts first switch S 1, second switch S 2With the 3rd switch S 3Duty ratio DS.Based on input dc voltage u InWith common duty ratio DS, the dc voltage u after the conversion 1Can calculate according to following formula:
u 1 = DS 1 - DS · u in - - - { 3 }
{ 3} explanation non-isolation DC-DC transducer can raise or reduce input dc voltage u to formula InThe rising dc voltage means the amplitude that increases dc voltage, means the amplitude that reduces dc voltage and reduce dc voltage.
The non-isolation DC of drawing among Fig. 1-DC transducer also comprises by adaptive and is used for determining input dc voltage u InThe input voltage sensor SR of amplitude INBe connected to input voltage sensor SR control device CTRL communicativeness IN, be used for receiving and input dc voltage u InThe relevant data of amplitude.Control device CTRL by adaptive be used in response to input dc voltage u InThe relevant data of amplitude adjust the ratio of duration with the duration of second switch step of first switch step.
Full-bridge inverter FIB comprises and is designated as S 4, S 5, S 6And S 7Four switches.Full-bridge inverter FIB is by the second inductor L as filter inductor 2Be connected to electrical network ENW.Electrical network ENW ground connection.Full-bridge inverter FIB can be with three level modulation work, and therefore, rated value required when using half-bridge inverter is compared, and can reduce the second inductor L 2Rated value.When working with three level modulation, full-bridge inverter FIB can pass through Closing Switch S 4And S 7ENW applies voltage+u to electrical network 1, by Closing Switch S 5And S 6ENW applies voltage-u to electrical network 1, and by Closing Switch S 4And S 5Apply no-voltage to electrical network ENW.
Use according to non-isolation DC of the present invention-DC transducer is not limited to solar power plant.In the embodiment of alternative, the photovoltaic cell device of solar power plant can replace with the dissimilar power supply with positive feeder ear and negative feeder ear, and this power supply is used to generate direct current and via positive feeder ear and negative feeder ear this direct current is presented out power supply by adaptive.
To be apparent that to those skilled in the art the present invention's design can realize with different modes.The present invention and embodiment are not limited to above-mentioned example, but can change within the scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. non-isolation DC-DC transducer that is used for solar power plant, described non-isolation DC-DC transducer comprises positive input terminal (IT+), negative input end (IT-), positive output end (OT+) and negative output terminal (OT-), and described non-isolation DC-DC transducer is by the adaptive input dc voltage (u that will be present between described positive input terminal (IT+) and the described negative input end (IT-) of being used for In) convert the dc voltage (u after the conversion that is present between described positive output end (OT+) and the described negative output terminal (OT-) to 1), it is characterized in that described non-isolation DC-DC transducer comprises the first switch (S 1), second switch (S 2), the 3rd switch (S 3), the first diode (D 1), the second diode (D 2), the 3rd diode (D 3), the first inductor (L 1) and the first capacitor (C 1);
The described first switch (S 1), the described first inductor (L 1) and the described second diode (D 2) be connected in series between described positive input terminal (IT+) and the described positive output end (OT+), make the described first inductor (L 1) be connected the described first switch (S 1) and the described second diode (D 2) anode between, the described second diode (D 2) negative electrode towards described positive output end (OT+);
Described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd diode (D 3) be connected in series between described negative input end (IT-) and the described negative output terminal (OT-), make described the 3rd diode (D 3) negative electrode towards described second switch (S 2), and described the 3rd diode (D 3) anode towards described negative output terminal (OT-);
The described first diode (D 1) negative electrode be connected the described first switch (S 1) and the described first inductor (L 1) between, and the described first diode (D 1) anode be connected described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd diode (D 3) negative electrode between;
Described the 3rd switch (S 3) be connected and be positioned at the described first inductor (L 1) and the described second diode (D 2) anode between point be positioned at described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd diode (D 3) negative electrode between point between; And
The described first capacitor (C 1) be connected the described second diode (D 2) negative electrode and described the 3rd diode (D 3) anode between.
2. non-isolation DC according to claim 1-DC transducer is characterized in that, described non-isolation DC-DC transducer also comprises control device (CTRL), and described control device (CTRL) is used to control the described first switch (S by adaptive 1), described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd switch (S 3) in each so that it optionally enters closure state or enters off-state.
3. non-isolation DC according to claim 2-DC transducer is characterized in that, described control device (CTRL) is used for by adaptive:
First switch step is provided, wherein, the described first switch (S 1), described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd switch (S 3) be in closure state;
Second switch step is provided, wherein, the described first switch (S 1), described second switch (S 2) and described the 3rd switch (S 3) be in off-state; And
Be provided at the conversion operations that replaces between described first switch step and described second switch step.
4. non-isolation DC according to claim 3-DC transducer is characterized in that, the described first capacitor (C 1) be used for as floating capacitor by adaptive, make that the electric current that flows never flows through the described first capacitor (C at the duration of work of described non-isolation DC-DC transducer between described positive input terminal (IT+) and described negative input end (IT-) 1).
5. non-isolation DC according to claim 4-DC transducer is characterized in that, in described second switch step, and the described first inductor (L 1) be connected to conductivity the described first capacitor (C 1), to allow electric current at the described first inductor (L 1) and the described first capacitor (C 1) between flow.
6. non-isolation DC according to claim 3-DC transducer, it is characterized in that, described control device (CTRL) is used for during described conversion operations by adaptive, the duration by adjusting described first switch step and the duration of described second switch step recently regulate dc voltage (u after the described conversion 1).
7. non-isolation DC according to claim 6-DC transducer is characterized in that, described control device (CTRL) is regulated dc voltage (u after the described conversion by adaptive being used for according to following formula 1):
u 1 = τ 1 τ 1 + τ 2 1 - τ 1 τ 1 + τ 2 · u in ,
Wherein, u 1Be the dc voltage after the described conversion, τ 1Be the duration of described first switch step, τ 2Be the duration of described second switch step, and u InIt is the input dc voltage that is present between described positive input terminal (IT+) and the described negative input end (IT-).
8. non-isolation DC according to claim 6-DC transducer is characterized in that, described non-isolation DC-DC transducer also comprises by adaptive and is used for determining described input dc voltage (u In) the input voltage sensor (SR of amplitude In), be connected to described input voltage sensor (SR described control device (CTRL) communicativeness In), be used for receiving and described input dc voltage (u In) the relevant data of amplitude, described control device CTRL by adaptive be used in response to described input dc voltage (u In) the relevant data of amplitude adjust the ratio of duration with the duration of described second switch step of described first switch step.
9. electric energy transducer system, comprise by the adaptive DC-DC transducer that is used to supply with output dc voltage with by the adaptive inverter that the output dc voltage that described DC-DC transducer is supplied with is carried out inversion of being used for, it is characterized in that, described inverter is a full-bridge inverter, and described DC-DC transducer is non-isolation DC according to claim 1-DC transducer.
10. generating equipment, comprise power supply, described power supply has positive feeder ear and negative feeder ear, described power supply is used to generate direct current and via described positive feeder ear and described negative feeder ear described direct current is presented out described power supply by adaptive, it is characterized in that, described generating equipment comprises electric energy transducer according to claim 9 system, the described positive feeder ear of described power supply is connected to the described positive input terminal (IT+) of described non-isolation DC-DC transducer, and the described negative feeder ear of described power supply is connected to the described negative input end (IT-) of described non-isolation DC-DC transducer.
11. generating equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the described negative feeder ear ground connection of described power supply.
12. generating equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described generating equipment is a solar power plant, and wherein, described power supply comprises that by adaptive being used for solar energy converting be the photovoltaic cell device of direct current.
CN201110070737.7A 2010-03-18 2011-03-16 Non-isolated DC-DC converter for solar power plant Expired - Fee Related CN102195297B (en)

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CN104467507A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 龙源(北京)太阳能技术有限公司 Module for expanding voltage input range of photovoltaic current transformer and implementation method of module for expanding voltage input range of photovoltaic current transformer
CN103986362A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-13 电子科技大学 Z-source inverter circuit

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US20110228578A1 (en) 2011-09-22
US8488351B2 (en) 2013-07-16

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