CN203377809U - Wind generator - Google Patents

Wind generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203377809U
CN203377809U CN201320213157.3U CN201320213157U CN203377809U CN 203377809 U CN203377809 U CN 203377809U CN 201320213157 U CN201320213157 U CN 201320213157U CN 203377809 U CN203377809 U CN 203377809U
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China
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insulating barrier
high molecular
molecular polymer
polymer insulating
electrode layer
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CN201320213157.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙利佳
徐传毅
赵豪
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Nano New Energy Tangshan Co Ltd
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Nano New Energy Tangshan Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind generator. The wind generator comprises a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in a parallel and opposed way. The wind generator also comprises at least one support arm arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and located on the edges of the first substrate and the second substrate; and at least one friction generator fixedly arranged on the first substrate and the second substrate, and/or the support arm. At least one ventilating opening formed by the support arm is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one of the two layers of a friction interface forming the friction generator is a free-movement layer. When winds are blown in from the ventilating opening towards the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the free-movement layer of the friction generator can be driven to flutter with the winds. The free-movement layer and other layers form the friction interface. When fluttering, the free-movement layer rubs with other layers. The generated friction force makes the friction generator generate electric energy which can be used by external electric equipment.

Description

Wind-driven generator
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of nanometer technology, more particularly, relates to a kind of wind-driven generator.
Background technology
In daily life, people to utilize wind power generation be more common method.The principle of wind power generation is to utilize wind-force to drive the air vane rotation, then by booster engine, the speed of rotation is promoted, and impels the generator generating.According to current windmill technology, be approximately the gentle breeze speed (degree of gentle breeze) of three meters of per seconds, just can start generating.Wind power generation forms one upsurge just in the world, because wind power generation does not need to use fuel, also can not produce radiation or air pollution.But traditional wind-driven generator is bulky, with high costs, in the process of transportation and installation, to the user, brought great inconvenience simultaneously.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is the defect for prior art, proposes a kind of wind-driven generator, in order to solve in prior art wind-driven generator bulky, with high costs, transport and install difficult problem.
The utility model provides a kind of wind-driven generator, comprise: the parallel first substrate be oppositely arranged and second substrate, be arranged between described first substrate and second substrate and be positioned at described first substrate and at least one support arm at second substrate edge, and being installed at least one the triboelectricity machine on described first substrate and second substrate and/or described support arm; There is at least one ventilating opening formed by described support arm between described first substrate and second substrate;
Described triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode layer, the second electrode lay and be formed at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay; Wherein, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and/or described the second electrode lay and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier; And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer; Described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are respectively two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine;
At least one deck formed in described frictional interface two-layer is free mobile layer, and an end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
The utility model also provides a kind of wind-driven generator, comprise: comprising: the parallel first substrate be oppositely arranged and second substrate, be arranged between described first substrate and second substrate and be positioned at described first substrate and at least one support arm at second substrate edge, and being installed at least one the triboelectricity machine on described first substrate and second substrate and/or described support arm; There is at least one ventilating opening formed by described support arm between described first substrate and second substrate;
Described triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode layer, the second electrode lay, between two parties electrode layer and be formed on described the first electrode layer and between two parties at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between electrode layer, be formed at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between described electrode layer between two parties and the second electrode lay; Wherein, described at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier and the described frictional interface that is formed with between electrode layer between two parties; After being connected with the second electrode lay, described the first electrode layer is respectively two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine with described electrode layer between two parties;
At least one deck formed in described frictional interface two-layer is free mobile layer, and an end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
In the wind-driven generator provided at the utility model, the triboelectricity machine is the core component that utilizes wind power generation, and at least one deck in the triboelectricity machine in the double-layer structure of formation frictional interface is free mobile layer, and it can wave along with wind.While being blown between first substrate and second substrate from ventilating opening when wind, the free mobile layer that can drive the triboelectricity machine is waved along with wind, due to free mobile layer and other layer formation frictional interface, free mobile layer is when waving and other layer of friction, this friction makes the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, for external electric equipment, uses.Wind-driven generator of the present utility model is when wind, and the vibration frequency of its free mobile layer is very high, thereby has improved the frequency of triboelectricity, thereby the utilance of wind energy is improved greatly.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment mono-that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment mono-that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory schematic diagram that the triboelectricity machine is connected with charging circuit;
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment bis-that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment bis-that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment tri-that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment tetra-that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment five that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment six that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment seven that Figure 10 provides for the utility model;
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment eight that Figure 11 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment eight that Figure 12 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment nine that Figure 13 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment ten that Figure 14 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 11 that Figure 15 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 12 that Figure 16 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 13 that Figure 17 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 14 that Figure 18 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 15 that Figure 19 provides for the utility model;
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment 16 that Figure 20 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 16 that Figure 21 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 17 that Figure 22 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 18 that Figure 23 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 19 that Figure 24 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 20 that Figure 25 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 21 that Figure 26 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 22 that Figure 27 provides for the utility model;
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 23 that Figure 28 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
For fully understanding purpose, feature and the effect of the utility model, by following concrete execution mode, the utility model is elaborated, but the utility model is not restricted to this.
Bulky, with high costs for wind-driven generator in prior art, transport and install difficult problem, the utility model provides a kind of wind-driven generator of triboelectricity machine as the core component that utilizes wind power generation that adopt.This wind-driven generator comprises: the parallel first substrate be oppositely arranged and second substrate, be arranged between first substrate and second substrate and be positioned at first substrate and at least one support arm at second substrate edge, and being installed at least one the triboelectricity machine on first substrate and second substrate and/or support arm; There is at least one ventilating opening formed by support arm between first substrate and second substrate.Wherein the structure of triboelectricity machine can have a variety of, most importantly in the triboelectricity machine, the one deck in the double-layer structure of formation frictional interface is free mobile layer, the liberty mobile layer refers to that an end is that stiff end, the other end are free-ended layer structure, for example free mobile layer can be corrugated structure, and it can wave along with wind.The basic functional principle of this wind-driven generator is: while being blown between first substrate and second substrate from ventilating opening when wind, the free mobile layer that can drive the triboelectricity machine is waved along with wind, due to free mobile layer and other layer formation frictional interface, free mobile layer is when waving and other layer of friction, this friction makes the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, for external electric equipment, uses.
Structure below by several specific embodiments to wind-driven generator describes in detail.
Embodiment mono-
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment mono-that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model, the cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment mono-that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wind-driven generator comprises: first substrate 10, second substrate 11, a plurality of support arm 12 and triboelectricity machine.Wherein, first substrate 10 is oppositely arranged with second substrate 11 is parallel, and a plurality of support arms 12 are arranged between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11, and is positioned at the edge of first substrate 10 and second substrate 11.Structure shown in Fig. 1 comprises 4 support arms, lay respectively at four angles of first substrate 10 and second substrate 11, the utility model is not limited only to this, four sides relative with second substrate 11 along first substrate 10 can arrange support arm flexibly, its objective is and make to form ventilating opening between two adjacent support arms.The triboelectricity machine is positioned between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11, and Fig. 1 only illustrates a triboelectricity machine, and the utility model is not limited only to this, between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11, can be arranged side by side a plurality of triboelectricity machines.
In the present embodiment, the triboelectricity machine is three-decker, and it comprises the first electrode layer 20, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the second electrode lay 22.Wherein, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 has certain gap respectively and between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22.Be formed with frictional interface between the first electrode layer 20 and/or the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, but i.e. two relative surface contact frictions induce electric charge at the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 places between the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21; And/or, but two relative surface contact frictions induce electric charge at the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 places between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21.Therefore, the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 form two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine.
In the present embodiment, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is free mobile layer, and the one end is stiff end, and the other end is free end, and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 can wave with the wind.Specifically, the first electrode layer 20 integral body are installed on first substrate 10, and the second electrode lay 22 integral body are installed on second substrate 11, and the stiff end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 20.Wherein, between the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, be formed with frictional interface, between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, be formed with frictional interface.
While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 can wave with the wind, can produce friction between high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 when waving, this friction makes the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, use for external electric equipment.
In order to improve the generating capacity of triboelectricity machine, on the face of the face of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 relative the second electrode lays 22 and/or relative the first electrode layer 20 of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, further be provided with micro-nano structure.Therefore, when high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waves with the wind, apparent surface's contact friction better of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the first electrode layer 20 and/or the second electrode lay 22, and induce more electric charge at the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 places.Because the first above-mentioned electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are mainly used in and 21 frictions of high molecular polymer insulating barrier, therefore, the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 also can be referred to as the electrode layer that rubs.
Above-mentioned micro-nano structure specifically can be taked following two kinds of possible implementations: first kind of way is that this micro-nano structure is micron order or nano level very little concaveconvex structure.This concaveconvex structure can increase frictional resistance, improves generating efficiency.Described concaveconvex structure can directly form when film preparation, and method that also can enough polishings makes the surface of high molecular polymer insulating barrier form irregular concaveconvex structure.Particularly, this concaveconvex structure can be the concaveconvex structure of semicircle, striated, cubic type, rectangular pyramid or the shape such as cylindrical.The second way is, this micro-nano structure is the poroid structure of nanoscale, now high molecular polymer insulating barrier material therefor is preferably Kynoar (PVDF), and its thickness is the preferred 1.0mm of 0.5-1.2mm(), and the one side of its relative the second electrode lay is provided with a plurality of nano-pores.Wherein, the size of each nano-pore, width and the degree of depth, can be selected according to the needs of application, and preferred nano-pore is of a size of: width is that 10-100nm and the degree of depth are 4-50 μ m.The quantity of nano-pore can output current value and magnitude of voltage as required be adjusted, and preferably these nano-pores are that pitch of holes is being uniformly distributed of 2-30 μ m, and preferred average pitch of holes is being uniformly distributed of 9 μ m.
Specifically, when high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waves with the wind, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 meetings and the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 frictional electrifications in the triboelectricity machine.Due to high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the first electrode layer 20 and different with the distance of the second electrode lay 22, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, produce electrical potential difference between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22.When the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to inventor's research, find, metal and high molecular polymer friction, the more volatile de-electromation of metal, therefore adopt metal electrode and high molecular polymer friction can improve energy output.Therefore, correspondingly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are because needs are rubbed as friction electrode layer (being metal) and high molecular polymer insulating barrier, therefore its material can be selected from metal or alloy, and wherein metal can be Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy can be aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, lead alloy, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.The high molecular polymer insulating barrier is selected from polyimide film, the aniline-formaldehyde resin film, the polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, the melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, the polyethylene glycol adipate film, the polydiallyl phthalate film, fiber (regeneration) sponge film, the elastic polyurethane body thin film, the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, the styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, the staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, the methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, the polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, the neoprene film, the butadiene-propylene copolymer film, the natural rubber film, the polyacrylonitrile film, the acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film, polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film, the dimethyl silicone polymer film, polyvinylidene difluoride film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyvinyl chloride film, a kind of in fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer film and polytrifluorochloroethylene film
In the present embodiment, first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 can be selected from any hard laminate, for example glass plate or poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, polymer sheet, composite plate, metallic plate or alloy sheets.It should be noted that when adopting the sheet material of conductivity not conducting between this sheet material and electrode.
Further, wind-driven generator also comprises charging circuit, and Fig. 3 is the circuit theory schematic diagram that the triboelectricity machine is connected with charging circuit.As shown in Figure 3, charging circuit comprises: rectification circuit 30, filter circuit 31, voltage stabilizing circuit 32, transforming circuit 33 and accumulator 34.Wherein, rectification circuit 30 is connected with two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine, the alternating-current pulse signal of telecommunication of triboelectricity machine output is carried out to the rectification processing and obtain unidirectional pulsating direct current signal; Filter circuit 31 is connected with rectification circuit 30, and the unidirectional pulsating direct current signal of rectification circuit 30 outputs is carried out to the filtering processing; Voltage stabilizing circuit 32 is connected with filter circuit 31, and the direct current signal of filter circuit 31 outputs is carried out to the voltage stabilizing processing; Transforming circuit 33 is connected with voltage stabilizing circuit 32, and the direct current signal of voltage stabilizing circuit 32 outputs is carried out to the transformation processing; Accumulator 34 is connected with transforming circuit 33, and the signal of telecommunication of transforming circuit 33 outputs is stored, and for outside power consumption equipment, uses.
Alternatively, accumulator 34 is lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, lead-acid battery or ultracapacitor.
Implement two
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment bis-that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model, the cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment bis-that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment one provide is, at least one ventilating opening, also is provided with wind collecting unit 40.This wind collecting unit 40 is arranged on first substrate 10 and the shorter edge of second substrate 11, and wind collecting unit 40 is a shape extended out, and can make wind concentration like this, more is conducive to the collection of wind-force, improves the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.The utility model does not limit setting position and the shape of wind collecting unit 40, can be arranged on the longer edge of first substrate and second substrate yet.
Embodiment tri-
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment tri-that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 6, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment one provide is, the stiff end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is not to be fixedly connected with the first electrode layer 20, but is fixedly connected with support arm 12.Because support arm 12 has a lot of, and its position can arrange flexibly, so can near each triboelectricity machine, support arm be set, its high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with near support arm.
In addition, the wind-driven generator that the present embodiment provides also can arrange wind collecting unit at least one ventilating opening, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment tetra-
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment tetra-that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 7, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment one provide is, the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 are free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 7, the second electrode lay 22 integral body are installed on second substrate 11, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is fixed together, and be fixedly connected with first substrate 10, alternatively, also can be fixedly connected with near support arm 12.
As a kind of optional execution mode, the shape of the shape of the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is complementary, and both fit together, and jointly has a free end, in this case, only between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, be formed with frictional interface.While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 20 waves with the wind together with high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, can produce friction between high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the second electrode lay 22 when waving, this friction makes the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 induce electric charge, between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, produces electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the second electrode lay 22, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
As the optional execution mode of another kind, the first electrode layer 20 separates with the other parts of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 except stiff end, in this case, not only between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, be formed with frictional interface, between the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, also be formed with frictional interface.While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 all wave with the wind, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 meetings and the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 frictional electrifications in the triboelectricity machine.Due to high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the first electrode layer 20 and different with the distance of the second electrode lay 22, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, produce electrical potential difference between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22.When the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment five
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment five that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 8, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment one provide is, the second electrode lay 22 is free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 8, the first electrode layer 20 integral body are installed on first substrate 10, and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 integral body are installed on the first electrode layer 20, and the stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 is fixedly connected with second substrate 11.Alternatively, the stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 can be fixedly connected with near support arm 12.In the present embodiment, between high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the second electrode lay 22, be formed with frictional interface.
While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, the second electrode lay 22 waves with the wind, can produce friction between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 when waving, this friction makes the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 induce electric charge, between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, produces electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The second electrode lay 22 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment six
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment six that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 9, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment one provide is, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the second electrode lay 22 are free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Fig. 9, the first electrode layer 20 integral body are installed on first substrate 10, and the stiff end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 20, and the stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 is fixedly connected with second substrate 11.Alternatively, the stiff end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 can be fixedly connected with near support arm, and/or the stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 can be fixedly connected with near support arm.Preferably, the stiff end of the stiff end of high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second electrode lay is fixedly connected with same support arm.In the present embodiment, between the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, be formed with frictional interface, between the second electrode lay 22 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, also be formed with frictional interface.
While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the second electrode lay 22 all wave with the wind, high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 meetings and the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 frictional electrifications in the triboelectricity machine.Due to high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 and the first electrode layer 20 and different with the distance of the second electrode lay 22, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22, produce electrical potential difference between the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22.When the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 20 and the second electrode lay 22 waved, and by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment seven
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment seven that Figure 10 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 10, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment four provide is, except the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21, the second electrode lay 22 is also free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 10, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with first substrate 10.Alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 20 and high molecular polymer insulating barrier 21 can be fixedly connected with near support arm.The stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 is fixedly connected with second substrate 11; Alternatively, the stiff end of the second electrode lay 22 can be fixedly connected with near support arm.Preferably, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer and high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with same support arm with the stiff end of the second electrode lay.
The wind-driven generator that the present embodiment provides is identical with the principle of the wind-driven generator that above-described embodiment four provides, and does not repeat them here.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment eight
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment eight that Figure 11 provides for the utility model, the cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment eight that Figure 12 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, wind-driven generator comprises: first substrate 50, second substrate 51, a plurality of support arm 52 and triboelectricity machine.Wherein, first substrate 50 is oppositely arranged with second substrate 51 is parallel, and a plurality of support arms 53 are arranged between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51, and is positioned at the edge of first substrate 50 and second substrate 51.Structure shown in Figure 11 comprises 4 support arms, lay respectively at four angles of first substrate 50 and second substrate 51, the utility model is not limited only to this, four sides relative with second substrate 51 along first substrate 50 can arrange support arm flexibly, its objective is and make to form ventilating opening between two adjacent support arms.The triboelectricity machine is positioned between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51, and Figure 11 only illustrates a triboelectricity machine, and the utility model is not limited only to this, between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51, can be arranged side by side a plurality of triboelectricity machines.
In the present embodiment, the triboelectricity machine is four-layer structure, and it comprises the first electrode layer 60, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63.Wherein, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 are between the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, there is certain gap between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, form frictional interface between the two, but i.e. two relative surface contact frictions induce electric charge at the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 places between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62.Therefore, the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 form two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine.
In the present embodiment, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is free mobile layer, and the one end is stiff end, and the other end is free end, and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can wave with the wind.Specifically, the first electrode layer 60 integral body are installed on first substrate 50, and the second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 63; The stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 60.Alternatively, the stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can be fixedly connected with near support arm 52.Be formed with between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 frictional interface, between the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, also be formed with frictional interface.
While being blown between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51 from ventilating opening when wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can wave with the wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 meetings and the first electrode layer 60 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 frictional electrifications.Due to the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the first electrode layer 60 and different with the distance of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 60 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, because the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is solid-located with the second electrode lay 63, be equivalent to induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, between the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, produce electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
In order to improve the generating capacity of triboelectricity machine, at least one face in two faces that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 are oppositely arranged is provided with micro-nano structure, and/or in two faces that the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 are oppositely arranged, at least one face is provided with micro-nano structure.Above-mentioned micro-nano structure can, with reference to description above, repeat no more herein.
Triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 produces the signal of telecommunication by the friction between polymer (the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier) and polymer (the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier).
In this structure, the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay material therefor can be indium tin oxide, Graphene, nano silver wire film, metal or alloy, and wherein metal can be Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten or vanadium; Alloy can be aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy, lead alloy, ashbury metal, cadmium alloy, bismuth alloy, indium alloy, gallium alloy, tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy or tantalum alloy.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are selected from respectively polyimide film, the aniline-formaldehyde resin film, the polyformaldehyde film, ethyl cellulose film, polyamide film, the melamino-formaldehyde film, polyethylene glycol succinate film, cellophane, cellulose acetate film, the polyethylene glycol adipate film, the polydiallyl phthalate film, fiber (regeneration) sponge film, the elastic polyurethane body thin film, the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer copolymer film, the styrene-butadiene-copolymer film, the staple fibre film, poly-methyl film, the methacrylic acid ester film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polyester film, the polyisobutene film, polyurethane flexible sponge film, pet film, polyvinyl butyral film, formaldehyde phenol film, the neoprene film, the butadiene-propylene copolymer film, the natural rubber film, the polyacrylonitrile film, the acrylonitrile vinyl chloride film, polyethylene the third diphenol carbonate thin film, the dimethyl silicone polymer film, polyvinylidene difluoride film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyvinyl chloride film, a kind of in fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer film and polytrifluorochloroethylene film.Wherein, the material of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier can be identical in principle, also can be different.But, if the material of two-layer high molecular polymer insulating barrier is all identical, can cause the quantity of electric charge of triboelectrification very little.Therefore preferably, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is different from the material of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 50 and second substrate 51 can be selected from any hard laminate, for example glass plate or poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, polymer sheet, composite plate, metallic plate or alloy sheets.It should be noted that when adopting the sheet material of conductivity not conducting between this sheet material and electrode.
Further, wind-driven generator also comprises charging circuit, about the content of charging circuit, can, referring to the description of relevant Fig. 3, not repeat them here.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment nine
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment nine that Figure 13 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 13, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment eight provide is, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 are free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 13, the first electrode layer 60 integral body are installed on first substrate 50, and the second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51; The stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 60, and the stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixedly connected with an end of the second electrode lay 63.Alternatively, the stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can be fixedly connected with near support arm, and/or the stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 can be fixedly connected with near support arm.Preferably, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with same support arm.In the present embodiment, be formed with frictional interface between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, be formed with frictional interface between the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, between the second electrode lay 63 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, be formed with frictional interface.
Preferably, the membrane material that the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 are apart from each other in the static order.While being blown between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51 from ventilating opening when wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 all can wave with the wind, both phase mutual friction or respectively with fixing the first electrode layer 60, the second electrode lay 63 frictions, because two kinds of polymer properties are different, tend to contrary electric charge.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can induce the charges of different polarity at the first electrode layer 60, and in like manner, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 can induce the charges of different polarity at the second electrode lay 63.Two polymeric layers have different electric charges, thereby the charge inducing of the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 is positive and negative also different, between two electrode layers, produces electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The polymeric layer waved constantly changes apart from the distance of stationary electrode layer, the charges of different polarity amount generated in the electrode layer induction also constantly changes, the electrical potential difference of two electrode layers also constantly changes, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment ten
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment ten that Figure 14 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 14, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment eight provide is, the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 are free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 14, the second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 integral body are installed on described the second electrode lay 63.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with first substrate 50.Alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 can be fixedly connected with near support arm.
As a kind of optional execution mode, the shape of the shape of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is complementary, both fit together, jointly there is a free end, in this case, only between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, form frictional interface.While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 60 waves with the wind together with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, can produce friction between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 when waving, this friction makes the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 induce electric charge, between the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, produces electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the second electrode lay 63, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
As the optional execution mode of another kind, the first electrode layer 60 separates with the other parts of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 except stiff end, in this case, not only between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, form frictional interface, between the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, also be formed with frictional interface.While being blown between first substrate 10 and second substrate 11 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 all wave with the wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 meetings and the first electrode layer 60 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 frictional electrifications in the triboelectricity machine.Due to the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the first electrode layer 60 and different with the distance of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 60 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, because the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63 are solid-located, be equivalent to induce the electric charge of inequality on the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, between the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, produce electrical potential difference.When the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 60 waved and the second electrode lay 63, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 11
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 11 that Figure 15 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 15, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment nine provide is, except the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, the first electrode layer 60 is also free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 15, the second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixed together, and be fixedly connected with first substrate 50, alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with near support arm.The stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixedly connected with an end of the second electrode lay 63, and alternatively, the stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixedly connected with near support arm.In the present embodiment, between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, be formed with frictional interface, between the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63, be formed with frictional interface.Alternatively, also can form frictional interface between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the first electrode layer 60.
Electricity generating principle and the previous embodiment of the present embodiment are similar, repeat no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 12
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 12 that Figure 16 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 16, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 11 provide is, except the first electrode layer 60, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, the second electrode lay 63 is also free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 16, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with first substrate 50; Alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with near support arm.The stiff end of the stiff end of the second electrode lay 63 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with second substrate 51; Alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the second electrode lay 63 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixedly connected with near support arm.In the present embodiment, between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62, be formed with frictional interface.Alternatively, between the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63, also can be formed with frictional interface, and/or, also can form frictional interface between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the first electrode layer 60.
Electricity generating principle and the previous embodiment of the present embodiment are similar, repeat no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 13
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 13 that Figure 17 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 17, in the wind-driven generator that the present embodiment provides, the triboelectricity machine is five-layer structure, it comprises the first electrode layer 60, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, thin layer 64, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63 between two parties, and wherein thin layer 64 is free mobile layer between two parties.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and between two parties between thin layer 64 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and be formed with frictional interface between thin layer 64 between two parties.
The first electrode layer 60 integral body are installed on first substrate 50, and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 integral body are installed on the first electrode layer 60; The second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 63; The stiff end of thin layer 64 is fixedly connected with an end or the support arm of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 50 and second substrate 51 from ventilating opening when wind, thin layer 64 can wave with the wind between two parties, thin layer 64 meetings and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 frictional electrifications between two parties.And the thin layer between two parties 64 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first electrode layer 60 and the second electrode lay 63, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
The material of the present embodiment triboelectricity machine can be selected with reference to the material of the described triboelectricity machine of previous embodiment eight.Wherein, thin layer also can be selected from any one in transparent high polymer PETG (PET), dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS), polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Merlon (PC) and polymeric liquid crystal copolymer (LCP) between two parties.Wherein, the material preferably clear high polymer PETG (PET) of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier; Wherein, the preferred dimethyl silicone polymer of the material of thin layer (PDMS) between two parties.The first above-mentioned high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the material of thin layer can be identical between two parties, also can be different.But, if the material of three floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barriers is all identical, can cause the quantity of electric charge of triboelectrification very little, therefore, in order to improve friction effect, the material of thin layer is different from the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is preferably identical with the material of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, like this, can reduce material category, make making of the present utility model convenient.In the present embodiment, thin layer is the one layer of polymeric film between two parties, therefore similar with the structure shown in embodiment eight in fact, remain and generate electricity by the friction between polymer (thin layer between two parties) and polymer (the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier or the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier).Wherein, easily preparation and stable performance of thin layer between two parties.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 14
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 14 that Figure 18 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 18, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 13 provide is, the first electrode layer 60, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and between two parties thin layer 64 be free mobile layer.The second electrode lay 63 integral body are installed on second substrate 51, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 63 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 63; The first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 fit together, and jointly have a free end.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with first substrate 50 or support arm, and the stiff end of thin layer 64 is fixedly connected with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 or support arm between two parties.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and between two parties between thin layer 64 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and be formed with frictional interface between thin layer 64 between two parties wherein.
The electricity generating principle of the present embodiment and embodiment 13 are similar, repeat no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 15
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 15 that Figure 19 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 18, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 13 provide is, the first electrode layer 60, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, thin layer 64, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and the second electrode lay 63 are free mobile layer between two parties.The first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 fit together, and jointly have a free end; The second electrode lay 63 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 fit together, and jointly have a free end.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 60 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 is fixedly connected with first substrate 50 or support arm, the stiff end of the stiff end of the second electrode lay 63 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 is fixedly connected with second substrate 51 or support arm, and the stiff end of thin layer 64 is fixedly connected with the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 or support arm between two parties.The first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 61 and between two parties between thin layer 64 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 62 and be formed with frictional interface between thin layer 64 between two parties wherein.
The electricity generating principle of the present embodiment and embodiment 13 are similar, repeat no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 16
The perspective view of the wind-driven generator embodiment 16 that Figure 20 provides for the utility model, the cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 16 that Figure 21 provides for the utility model.As shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, wind-driven generator comprises: first substrate 70, second substrate 71, a plurality of support arm 72 and triboelectricity machine.Wherein, first substrate 70 is oppositely arranged with second substrate 71 is parallel, and a plurality of support arms 72 are arranged between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71, and is positioned at the edge of first substrate 70 and second substrate 71.Structure shown in Figure 17 comprises 4 support arms, lay respectively at four angles of first substrate 70 and second substrate 71, the utility model is not limited only to this, four sides relative with second substrate 71 along first substrate 70 can arrange support arm flexibly, its objective is and make to form ventilating opening between two adjacent support arms.The triboelectricity machine is positioned between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71, and Figure 17 only illustrates a triboelectricity machine, and the utility model is not limited only to this, between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71, can be arranged side by side a plurality of triboelectricity machines.
In the present embodiment, the triboelectricity machine is five-layer structure, and it comprises the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, electrode layer 82, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and the second electrode lay 84 between two parties.Wherein, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 are formed between the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 between two parties, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer 82 between two parties, but i.e. the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and two relative surface contact frictions induce electric charge at the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 places between electrode layer 82 between two parties, but the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and two relative surface contact frictions induce electric charge at the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 places between electrode layer 82 between two parties.Two output electrodes that the first electrode layer 80 is connected with the second electrode lay 84 afterwards and electrode layer 82 forms the triboelectricity machines between two parties.
In the present embodiment, electrode layer 82 is free mobile layer between two parties, and the one end is stiff end, and the other end is free end, and electrode layer 82 can wave with the wind between two parties.Specifically, the first electrode layer 80 integral body are installed on first substrate 70, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 integral body are installed on the first electrode layer 80, and the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 84.The stiff end of electrode layer 82 is fixedly connected with an end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 between two parties.Alternatively, the stiff end of electrode layer 82 can be fixedly connected with near support arm between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, electrode layer 82 can wave with the wind between two parties, electrode layer 82 meetings and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 frictional electrifications between two parties when waving.Due to electrode layer 82 between two parties and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and different with the distance of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83, thereby induce the electric charge of inequality on the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83, make thus to produce electrical potential difference between the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84.When the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 are connected with external circuit as the output electrode of triboelectricity machine, in external circuit, there is electric current to flow through.The electrode layer between two parties 82 waved constantly changes with respect to the distance of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83, by repeatedly rubbing and separating, just can in external circuit, form and periodically exchange pulsed electrical signal.
In order to improve the generating capacity of triboelectricity machine, at least one face in two faces that electrode layer 82 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 are oppositely arranged between two parties is provided with micro-nano structure, and/or at least one face in two faces that electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 are oppositely arranged between two parties is provided with micro-nano structure, concrete set-up mode about micro-nano structure can, with reference to above describing, repeat no more herein.
The material of the present embodiment triboelectricity machine can be selected with reference to the material of the described triboelectricity machine of previous embodiment eight.Electrode layer can be selected conductive film, conducting polymer, metal material between two parties, metal material comprises simple metal and alloy, simple metal is selected from Au Ag Pt Pd, aluminium, nickel, copper, titanium, chromium, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium etc., and alloy can be selected from light-alloy (aluminium alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, beryllium alloy etc.), heavy non-ferrous alloy (copper alloy, kirsite, manganese alloy, nickel alloy etc.), low-melting alloy (lead, tin, cadmium, bismuth, indium, gallium and alloy thereof), refractory alloy (tungsten alloy, molybdenum alloy, niobium alloy, tantalum alloy etc.).Preferred 100 μ m-500 μ m, more preferably 200 μ m of the thickness of electrode layer between two parties.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 can be selected from any hard laminate, for example glass plate or poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, polymer sheet, composite plate, metallic plate or alloy sheets.It should be noted that when adopting the sheet material of conductivity not conducting between this sheet material and electrode.
Further, wind-driven generator also comprises charging circuit, about the content of charging circuit, can, referring to the description of relevant Fig. 3, not repeat them here.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 17
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 17 that Figure 22 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 22, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 16 provide is, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 be free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 19, the first electrode layer 80 integral body are installed on first substrate 70, and the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 84.The stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties the stiff end of electrode layer 82 be fixed together, and be fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 80.Alternatively, the stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 can be fixedly connected with near support arm with the stiff end of electrode layer 82 between two parties.In Figure 19, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 fit together, jointly there is a free end, such the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties between electrode layer 82 without frictional interface, and form frictional interface between the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, form frictional interface between two parties between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83; Alternatively, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 only stiff end be fixed together, other parts are separated, such the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and can form frictional interface between electrode layer 82 between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 all wave with the wind, can produce friction between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties when waving, and/or, can produce friction between electrode layer 82 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 between two parties, this friction make the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 and between two parties electrode layer 82 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, use for external electric equipment.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 18
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 18 that Figure 23 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 23, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 17 provide is, the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 be free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 23, the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71, and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 84.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties the stiff end of electrode layer 82 be fixed together, and be fixedly connected with first substrate 70; Alternatively, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 can be fixedly connected with near support arm with the stiff end of electrode layer 82 between two parties.The form fit of the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, both fit together.Alternatively, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 fit together, such the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties between electrode layer 82 without frictional interface, and form frictional interface between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties; Alternatively, the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and electrode layer 82 between two parties only stiff end are fixed together, other parts are separated, such the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and also can form frictional interface between electrode layer 82 between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties electrode layer 82 all wave with the wind, can produce friction between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties when waving, and/or, can produce friction between electrode layer 82 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 between two parties, this friction make the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 and between two parties electrode layer 82 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, use for external electric equipment.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 19
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 19 that Figure 24 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 24, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 17 provide is, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 are free mobile layer between two parties.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 24, the first electrode layer 80 integral body are installed on first substrate 70, and the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71.The stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties the stiff end of electrode layer 82 be fixed together, and be fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 80; The stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 is fixedly connected with an end of the second electrode lay 84.Alternatively, the stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 can be fixedly connected with near support arm with the stiff end of electrode layer 82 between two parties, and/or the stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 is fixedly connected with near support arm.Alternatively, electrode layer 82 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 fit together between two parties, so between two parties between electrode layer 82 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 without frictional interface, and form frictional interface between the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties, between the second electrode lay 84 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83, be formed with frictional interface; Alternatively, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and electrode layer 82 between two parties only stiff end are fixed together, and other parts are separated, such the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and also can form frictional interface between electrode layer 82 between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 all wave with the wind between two parties, when waving between the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, all can produce friction between electrode layer 82 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and between the second electrode lay 84 and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties, alternatively, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and also can produce friction between electrode layer 82 between two parties, this friction make the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 and between two parties electrode layer 82 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, for external electric equipment, use.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 20
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 20 that Figure 25 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 25, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 18 provide is, except the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 with between two parties electrode layer 82, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 is also free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 25, the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties the stiff end of electrode layer 82 be fixed together, and be fixedly connected with first substrate 70 or near support arm; The stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 is fixedly connected with an end of the second electrode lay 84 or near support arm.About the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties other structure of electrode layer 82 describe can be referring to embodiment 18.In the present embodiment, be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, between the second electrode lay and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface; Alternatively, also can be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.
The electricity generating principle of the present embodiment is similar to previous embodiment, repeats no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 21
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 21 that Figure 26 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 26, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 20 provide is, except the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, between two parties electrode layer 82, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83, the second electrode lay 84 is also free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 26, the stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties the stiff end of electrode layer 82 be fixed together, and be fixedly connected with first substrate 70 or near support arm; The stiff end of the stiff end of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and the second electrode lay 84 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with second substrate 71 or near support arm.About the first electrode layer 80, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and between two parties other structure of electrode layer 82 describe can be referring to embodiment 18.The form fit of the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 and the second electrode lay 84, both fit together, and jointly have a free end.In the present embodiment, be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties; Alternatively, also can form frictional interface between electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.
The electricity generating principle of the present embodiment is similar to previous embodiment, repeats no more.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 22
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 22 that Figure 27 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 27, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 16 provide is, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 is free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 27, the first electrode layer 80 integral body are installed on first substrate 70, the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 84, between two parties electrode layer 82 integral body be installed on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 or between two parties electrode layer 82 with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 contact and be connected by edge.The stiff end of the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 is fixedly connected with an end of the first electrode layer 80 or near support arm.In the present embodiment, between the first electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface, be formed with frictional interface between electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 waves with the wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and can produce friction between electrode layer 82 between two parties when waving, can produce friction between the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and the first electrode layer 80; In addition, if electrode layer 82 contacts and is connected by edge with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties, under the effect of wind-force, between two parties electrode layer 82 also can and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between produce friction, this friction make the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 and between two parties electrode layer 82 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, use for external electric equipment.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Embodiment 23
The cross section structure schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator embodiment 23 that Figure 28 provides for the utility model.As shown in figure 28, the difference part of the wind-driven generator that this wind-driven generator and above-described embodiment 22 provide is, the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 are free mobile layer.Particularly, in the triboelectricity machine shown in Figure 28, the second electrode lay 84 integral body are installed on second substrate 71, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 integral body are installed on the second electrode lay 84, between two parties electrode layer 82 integral body be installed on the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 or between two parties electrode layer 82 with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 contact and be connected by edge.The stiff end of the stiff end of the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with first substrate 70 or near support arm.Wherein, the form fit of the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81, both fit together, and jointly have a free end.In the present embodiment, form frictional interface between electrode layer and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties.
While being blown between first substrate 70 and second substrate 71 from ventilating opening when wind, the first electrode layer 80 and the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 can together with wave with the wind, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier 81 and can produce friction between electrode layer 82 between two parties when waving, in addition, if electrode layer 82 contacts and is connected by edge with the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between two parties, under the effect of wind-force, between two parties electrode layer 82 also can and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier 83 between produce friction, this friction makes the first electrode layer 80 and the second electrode lay 84 induce electric charge, thereby make the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, for external electric equipment, use.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, at least one ventilating opening, wind collecting unit is set on the basis of said structure, in order to improve the generating efficiency of triboelectricity machine.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned each embodiment, at least simultaneously be provided with micro-nano structure in the two-layer relative face of formation frictional interface.
In the wind-driven generator provided in the various embodiments described above, the triboelectricity machine is the core component that utilizes wind power generation, wherein the structure of triboelectricity machine is of all kinds, at least one deck that most crucial is forms in the triboelectricity machine in the double-layer structure of frictional interface is free mobile layer, and it can wave along with wind.While being blown between first substrate and second substrate from ventilating opening when wind, the free mobile layer that can drive the triboelectricity machine is waved along with wind, due to free mobile layer and other layer formation frictional interface, free mobile layer is when waving and other layer of friction, this friction makes the triboelectricity machine produce electric energy, for external electric equipment, uses.The problem very low to the utilance of mechanical energy for wind-driven generator in prior art, in the utility model in the triboelectricity machine vibration frequency of free mobile layer very high, the utilance of mechanical energy is improved greatly, also just greatly promoted generating efficiency.
Finally; it should be noted that: more than what enumerate is only specific embodiment of the utility model; certainly those skilled in the art can be changed and modification the utility model; if these modifications and modification all should be thought protection range of the present utility model within belonging to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof.

Claims (38)

1. a wind-driven generator, it is characterized in that, comprise: the parallel first substrate be oppositely arranged and second substrate, be arranged between described first substrate and second substrate and be positioned at described first substrate and at least one support arm at second substrate edge, and being installed at least one the triboelectricity machine on described first substrate and second substrate and/or described support arm; There is at least one ventilating opening formed by described support arm between described first substrate and second substrate;
Described triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode layer, the second electrode lay and be formed at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay; Wherein, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and/or described the second electrode lay and one or more layers high molecular polymer insulating barrier; And/or, be formed with frictional interface between at least two-layer in described layer high molecule polymer insulation layer; Described the first electrode layer and the second electrode lay are respectively two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine;
At least one deck formed in described frictional interface two-layer is free mobile layer, and an end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
2. wind-driven generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is one deck, forms described frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and/or described the second electrode lay and this floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier.
3. wind-driven generator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate; The stiff end of described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer.
4. wind-driven generator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, between described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, is formed with frictional interface;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate; The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm.
5. wind-driven generator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the second electrode lay is free mobile layer, between described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, is formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the first electrode layer; The stiff end of described the second electrode lay is fixedly connected with described second substrate or described support arm.
6. wind-driven generator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate; The stiff end of described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer, and the stiff end of described the second electrode lay is fixedly connected with described second substrate or described support arm.
7. wind-driven generator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second electrode lay are free mobile layer, between described the second electrode lay and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier, are formed with frictional interface;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm; The stiff end of described the second electrode lay is fixedly connected with described second substrate or described support arm.
8. wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is two-layer, be respectively the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface.
9. wind-driven generator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is free mobile layer, between described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, also is formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay; The stiff end of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer.
10. wind-driven generator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, also be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the second electrode lay and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, also be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate; The stiff end of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer, and the stiff end of described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the second electrode lay.
11. wind-driven generator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay; The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm.
12. wind-driven generator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, between described the second electrode lay and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, also are formed with frictional interface;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate; The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm; The stiff end of described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the second electrode lay.
13. wind-driven generator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the second electrode lay are free mobile layer;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm; The stiff end of the stiff end of described the second electrode lay and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described second substrate or described support arm.
14. wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high molecular polymer insulating barrier is three layers, be respectively the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, thin layer and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier between two parties, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and between two parties between thin layer and/or described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and be formed with frictional interface between two parties between thin layer.
15. wind-driven generator according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described thin layer between two parties is free mobile layer;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the first electrode layer; Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay; The stiff end of described thin layer between two parties is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
16. wind-driven generator according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described thin layer between two parties are free mobile layer;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay; Described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier fit together, and jointly have a free end;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with described first substrate or support arm, and the stiff end of described thin layer between two parties is fixedly connected with described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier or support arm.
17. wind-driven generator according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described thin layer between two parties, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described the second electrode lay are free mobile layer;
Described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier fit together, and jointly have a free end; Described the second electrode lay and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier fit together, and jointly have a free end;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with described first substrate or support arm, the stiff end of the stiff end of described the second electrode lay and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with described second substrate or support arm, and the stiff end of described thin layer between two parties is fixedly connected with described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier or support arm.
18. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 1 to 17 any one, it is characterized in that, form in the two-layer relative face of described frictional interface at least one side and be provided with micro-nano structure.
19. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 1 to 17 any one, it is characterized in that, described first substrate and second substrate are glass plate, polymer sheet, composite plate, metallic plate or alloy sheets.
20. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 1 to 17 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the wind collecting unit arranged at described at least one ventilating opening.
21. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 1 to 17 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Be connected with two output electrodes of described triboelectricity machine, the alternating-current pulse signal of telecommunication of described triboelectricity machine output is carried out to the rectification circuit that the rectification processing obtains unidirectional pulsating direct current signal;
The filter circuit that is connected with described rectification circuit, the unidirectional pulsating direct current signal of described rectification circuit output is carried out to the filtering processing;
The voltage stabilizing circuit that is connected with described filter circuit, the direct current signal of described filter circuit output is carried out to the voltage stabilizing processing;
The transforming circuit that is connected with described voltage stabilizing circuit, the direct current signal of described voltage stabilizing circuit output is carried out to the transformation processing;
The accumulator that is connected with described transforming circuit, the signal of telecommunication of described transforming circuit output is stored.
22. wind-driven generator according to claim 21, is characterized in that, described accumulator is lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, lead-acid battery or ultracapacitor.
A 23. wind-driven generator, it is characterized in that, comprise: the parallel first substrate be oppositely arranged and second substrate, be arranged between described first substrate and second substrate and be positioned at described first substrate and at least one support arm at second substrate edge, and being installed at least one the triboelectricity machine on described first substrate and second substrate and/or described support arm; There is at least one ventilating opening formed by described support arm between described first substrate and second substrate;
Described triboelectricity machine comprises: the first electrode layer, the second electrode lay, between two parties electrode layer and be formed on described the first electrode layer and between two parties at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between electrode layer, be formed at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between described electrode layer between two parties and the second electrode lay; Wherein, described at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier and the described frictional interface that is formed with between electrode layer between two parties; After being connected with the second electrode lay, described the first electrode layer is respectively two output electrodes of triboelectricity machine with described electrode layer between two parties;
At least one deck formed in described frictional interface two-layer is free mobile layer, and an end of described free mobile layer is stiff end, and the other end is free end.
24. wind-driven generator according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, described be formed on described the first electrode layer and between two parties at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier between electrode layer form the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, the described at least one floor height Molecularly Imprinted Polymer insulating barrier be formed between described electrode layer between two parties and the second electrode lay forms the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
25. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described electrode layer between two parties is free mobile layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described between two parties between electrode layer and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the described frictional interface that is formed with between electrode layer between two parties;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the first electrode layer, described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay;
The stiff end of described electrode layer between two parties is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier.
26. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties are free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, also be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer.
27. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties are free mobile layer, between described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, are formed with frictional interface;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay;
The stiff end of the stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm.
28. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface between described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the second electrode lay and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, and described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer; The stiff end of described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the second electrode lay.
29. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described the second electrode lay and the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate;
The stiff end of the stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm; The stiff end of described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the second electrode lay.
30. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, described electrode layer between two parties, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described the second electrode lay are free mobile layer, between described electrode layer between two parties and described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier, are formed with frictional interface;
The stiff end of the stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier and described electrode layer between two parties is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm; The stiff end of described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier and the stiff end of described the second electrode lay are fixed together, and are fixedly connected with described second substrate or described support arm.
31. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 26 to 30 any one, it is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier separates with the other parts of described electrode layer between two parties except stiff end, between described electrode layer between two parties and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, also is formed with frictional interface.
32. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is free mobile layer, be formed with frictional interface between described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, between described electrode layer between two parties and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, be formed with frictional interface;
Described the first electrode layer integral body is installed on described first substrate, described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay, and the described integral body of electrode layer between two parties is installed on described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier or described electrode layer between two parties is connected by edge with described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier;
The stiff end of described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixedly connected with an end or the described support arm of described the first electrode layer.
33. wind-driven generator according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier are free mobile layer, between described electrode layer between two parties and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier, are formed with frictional interface;
Described the second electrode lay integral body is installed on described second substrate, described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier integral body is installed on described the second electrode lay, and the described integral body of electrode layer between two parties is installed on described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier or described electrode layer between two parties is connected by edge with described the second high molecular polymer insulating barrier;
The stiff end of the stiff end of described the first electrode layer and described the first high molecular polymer insulating barrier is fixed together, and is fixedly connected with described first substrate or described support arm.
34. according to claim 23 to 30,32, the described wind-driven generator of 33 any one, it is characterized in that, form in the two-layer relative face of described frictional interface at least one side and be provided with micro-nano structure.
35. according to claim 23 to 30,32, the described wind-driven generator of 33 any one, it is characterized in that, described first substrate and second substrate are glass plate, polymer sheet, composite plate, metallic plate or alloy sheets.
36. according to claim 23 to 30,32, the described wind-driven generator of 33 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the wind collecting unit arranged at described at least one ventilating opening.
37. according to claim 23 to 30,32, the described wind-driven generator of 33 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Be connected with two output electrodes of described triboelectricity machine, the pulsed electrical signal that exchanges of described triboelectricity machine output is carried out to the rectification circuit that the rectification processing obtains unidirectional pulsating direct current signal;
The filter circuit that is connected with described rectification circuit, the unidirectional pulse direct current signal of described rectification circuit output is carried out to the filtering processing;
The transforming circuit that is connected with described filter circuit, the direct current signal of described filter circuit output is carried out to the transformation processing;
The accumulator that is connected with described transforming circuit, the signal of telecommunication of described transforming circuit output is stored.
38. according to the described wind-driven generator of claim 37, it is characterized in that, described accumulator is lithium battery, Ni-MH battery, lead-acid battery or ultracapacitor.
CN201320213157.3U 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Wind generator Withdrawn - After Issue CN203377809U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124887A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 Wind power generator
WO2014183457A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 Friction power generator
CN105337526A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-17 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Water signal generating device and lifesaving device
CN105450079A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Vibration energy collector and intelligent flowmeter
CN109768730A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-17 东莞市纽格力信息技术有限公司 A kind of charging module, charging equipment and electronic product

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124887A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 Wind power generator
CN104124887B (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-04-06 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 Wind-driven generator
WO2014183457A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 Friction power generator
CN105337526A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-17 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Water signal generating device and lifesaving device
CN105337526B (en) * 2014-06-27 2019-01-15 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 A kind of submarine signal generating device and lifesaving appliance
CN105450079A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Vibration energy collector and intelligent flowmeter
CN109768730A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-17 东莞市纽格力信息技术有限公司 A kind of charging module, charging equipment and electronic product

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