CN103259444A - Inverter power supply device - Google Patents
Inverter power supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103259444A CN103259444A CN2012100356996A CN201210035699A CN103259444A CN 103259444 A CN103259444 A CN 103259444A CN 2012100356996 A CN2012100356996 A CN 2012100356996A CN 201210035699 A CN201210035699 A CN 201210035699A CN 103259444 A CN103259444 A CN 103259444A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses an inverter power supply device which is used for converting direct current output by a direct current power source into alternating current. The inverter power supply device comprises a front level current feed circuit and a rear level inverter circuit. The front level current feed circuit comprises a full-bridge converter, an isolation transformer and a rectifying circuit, wherein the full-bridge converter, the isolation transformer and the rectifying circuit are sequentially connected in series. The rear level inverter circuit is a double-buck inverter circuit. According to the inverter power supply device, under the condition that energy conversion efficiency is ensured, complexity of control can be reduced, and convenience is brought to reactive power regulation and power dilatation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the voltage transitions technical field, be specifically related to a kind of inverter power supply device.
Background technology
At present, in field of photovoltaic power generation, still generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems based on integral type.Grid-connected photovoltaic system by combining inverter with the direct current of solar panel convert to line voltage with frequently, the alternating current of homophase and flow to electrical network, therefore, combining inverter is the nucleus equipment of grid-connected photovoltaic system, its reliability, high efficiency and fail safe meeting have influence on the whole generating system, are directly connected to plant generator amount and stable.
Grid-connected little inverter (being called for short little inverter) links to each other with single photovoltaic module, the direct current of photovoltaic module output can be directly converted to alternating current and be transferred to electrical network, and guarantee that output current and line voltage frequency, phase place are in full accord.In the two-stage type grid-connected photovoltaic system, combining inverter only need carry out inversion control, photovoltaic array MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is finished by prime DC/DC converter, and combining inverter is realized the system power balance by the output voltage of control DC/DC converter.
In the prior art, little inverter topology major part commutates to realize in conjunction with a back level power frequency with the inverse-excitation type prime, as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, the switching tube Q1 in the prime controls by soft switch, and four switch transistor T 1-T4 power frequencies switchings in the level of back are transferred to electrical network with capacitor C 1 end energy, and Fig. 2 is the voltage waveform at little inverter intermediate capacitance C1 shown in Figure 1 two ends.
As seen from Figure 2, what traditional miniature inverter prime reverse excitation circuit was exported is not constant DC, can't realize idle adjusting.In addition, in little inverter of this structure, transformer T not only will be used for energy storage, but also will be used for the transmission energy, therefore need open air gap, so the prime reverse excitation circuit can't be done power greatly, even power is done greatly, efficient is also very low.And, in order to realize soft switch, not only need to select for use the controller of superior performance, and design and go up more complicated, also need to increase some auxiliary circuits sometimes.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of inverter power supply device at the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, and under the situation that guarantees energy conversion efficiency, reduces the complexity of control, makes things convenient for power expanding.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of inverter power supply device is used for converting the direct current of DC power supply output to alternating current, comprises prime current feedback circuit and back level inverter circuit, and described current feedback circuit comprises: Chuan Jie full-bridge converter, isolating transformer and rectification circuit successively; Described back level inverter circuit is two BUCK inverter circuits.
Preferably, described full-bridge converter comprises: first inductance, first switching device, second switch device, the 3rd switching device and the 4th switching device;
First end of first inductance connects the anode of described DC power supply, second end of first inductance connects first end of first switching device and first end of the 3rd switching device, and second end of second switch device is connected the negative terminal of described DC power supply with second end of the 4th switching device;
Second end of first switching device is connected to the end of the same name on the former limit of described isolating transformer with first end of second switch device, and second end of the 3rd switching device is connected to the different name end on the former limit of described isolating transformer with first end of the 4th switching device.
Preferably, described first switching device and the 4th switching device are with the first pulse signal trigger action, second switch device and the 3rd switching device are with the second pulse signal trigger action, described first pulse signal is different with described second pulse, and at any time, in described first switching device and the second switch device at least one conducting is arranged.
Preferably, described rectification circuit is full-wave rectifying circuit, comprise: four diodes, wherein the negative electrode of the anode of first diode and the 3rd diode is connected to the end of the same name of the secondary of described isolating transformer together, and the negative electrode of the anode of second diode and the 4th diode is connected to the different name end of the secondary of described isolating transformer together;
The negative electrode of first diode links to each other with the negative electrode of second diode and as first output of described current feedback circuit;
The anode of the 3rd diode links to each other with the anode of the 4th diode and as second output of described current feedback circuit.
Preferably, described pair of BUCK inverter circuit comprises:
Accumulator is connected between two outputs of described current feedback circuit, is used for the high fdrequency component of the described current feedback circuit output voltage of filtering;
The one BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit, after being connected in series, a described BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit be connected in parallel between two outputs of described current feedback circuit, a described BUCK circuit links to each other with an output of described current feedback circuit respectively with described the 2nd BUCK circuit, and a described BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit are used for the direct voltage of described current feedback circuit output is converted to lower direct voltage and output;
Full bridge inverter links to each other with the 2nd BUCK circuit with a described BUCK circuit respectively, is used for the direct voltage of a described BUCK circuit and the output of the 2nd BUCK circuit is converted to alternating voltage.
Preferably, described accumulator comprises:
First electric capacity that is connected in series and second electric capacity, the junction of described first electric capacity and second electric capacity form midpoint potential and output;
Being connected in series of a described BUCK circuit and described the 2nd BUCK circuit a little links to each other with described midpoint potential.
Preferably, a described BUCK circuit comprises: the 9th switching device, the 5th diode and second inductance, wherein, first end of the 9th switching device connects first output of described current feedback circuit, second end of the 9th switching device connects first end of second inductance and the negative electrode of the 5th diode, and second end of second inductance is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of a described BUCK circuit;
Described the 2nd BUCK circuit comprises: the tenth switching device, the 6th diode and the 3rd inductance, wherein, second end of the tenth switching device connects second output of described current feedback circuit, first end of the tenth switching device connects first end of the 3rd inductance and the anode of the 6th diode, and second end of the 3rd inductance is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit;
The anode of the 5th diode links to each other with the negative electrode of the 6th diode, is used for obtaining the midpoint potential of described accumulator output.
Preferably, described full bridge inverter comprises: four switching devices, wherein:
First end of the 5th switching device and first end of the 6th switching device are connected to the output of a described BUCK circuit together;
Second end of minion pass device and second end of the 8th switch device are connected to the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit together;
Second end of the 5th switching device links to each other as an output of described inverter power supply device with first end that minion is closed device, and second end of the 6th switching device links to each other as another output of described inverter power supply device with first end of the 8th switch device.
Preferably, the preceding half period in a work period, the 9th switching device and the tenth switching device be with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, the 5th switching device and the 8th switch break-over of device, and the 6th switching device and minion are closed device and are turn-offed; In the later half cycle in a work period, the 9th switching device and the tenth switching device are with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, and the 5th switching device and the 8th switch device turn-off, and the 6th switching device and minion are closed break-over of device.
Preferably, described pair of BUCK inverter circuit also comprises:
Filter circuit is connected between the output of the output of a described BUCK circuit and described the 2nd BUCK circuit, is used for the high fdrequency component of the direct voltage of the described BUCK circuit of filtering and the 2nd BUCK circuit output.
The inverter power supply device that the embodiment of the invention provides adopts prime full-bridge feed and the two Buck of back level to add the two-stage topologies of full-bridge inverting, is not only applicable to the application scenario of little inverter, but also is applicable to the occasion of small-power band isolation applications.Prime adopts the current feed mode, for inverse-excitation type prime topological structure in the prior art, is more conducive to power expanding.And, switching device in the prime current feed topological structure does not need to consider the problem that leads directly to, need not dead band control, not only control is simpler, and owing to have the existence of the very high inductance of transient impedance, make switching device can realize the no-voltage turn-on and turn-off, reduced switching loss, improved whole efficiency.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below, apparently, the accompanying drawing that describes below only is some embodiment that put down in writing among the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is little inverter topology schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the voltage waveform at little inverter intermediate capacitance C1 shown in Figure 1 two ends;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device
Fig. 4 is a kind of concrete topological structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device;
Fig. 5 is drive waveforms and inductive current and the transformer original edge voltage current waveform schematic diagram of switching device S1 to S4 in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 be in the embodiment of the invention prime current feedback circuit at the current circuit schematic diagram of driving signal shown in Figure 5 during the following phase I;
Fig. 7 is prime current feedback circuit current circuit schematic diagram during second stage under driving signal shown in Figure 5 in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 be in the embodiment of the invention prime current feedback circuit at the current circuit schematic diagram of driving signal shown in Figure 5 during the following phase III;
Fig. 9 is prime current feedback circuit current circuit schematic diagram during the quadravalence section under driving signal shown in Figure 5 in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the driving signal schematic representation of each switching device in the back level inverter circuit course of work in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the current circuit schematic diagram of back level inverter circuit when line voltage positive half period pwm pulse triggering and conducting in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the current circuit schematic diagram of back level inverter circuit when line voltage positive half period pwm pulse turn-offs in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the current circuit schematic diagram of back level inverter circuit when line voltage negative half-cycle pwm pulse triggering and conducting in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is the current circuit schematic diagram of back level inverter circuit when line voltage negative half-cycle pwm pulse turn-offs in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention better, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 3, be the principle schematic of embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device.
This inverter power supply device is used for converting the direct current of DC power supply 30 outputs to alternating current, comprises prime current feedback circuit 31 and back level inverter circuit 32.Wherein, described current feedback circuit 31 comprises: Chuan Jie full-bridge converter 311, isolating transformer 312 and rectification circuit 313 successively; Described back level inverter circuit 32 is specially two BUCK inverter circuits.
A kind of concrete structure of described pair of BUCK inverter circuit 32 comprises: accumulator 321, a BUCK circuit 322, the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 and full bridge inverter 324.Wherein:
Accumulator 321 is connected between two outputs of described current feedback circuit 31, is used for the high fdrequency component of described current feedback circuit 31 output voltages of filtering.
After being connected in series, the one BUCK circuit 322 and the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 be connected in parallel between two outputs of described current feedback circuit 31, a described BUCK circuit 322 links to each other with an output of described current feedback circuit 31 respectively with described the 2nd BUCK circuit 323, and a described BUCK circuit 322 and the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 are used for the direct voltage of described current feedback circuit output is converted to lower direct voltage and output.
Being connected in series of an above-mentioned BUCK circuit 322 and the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 a little links to each other with the midpoint potential of accumulator 321 outputs.
Full bridge inverter 324 links to each other with the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 with a described BUCK circuit 322 respectively, is used for the direct voltage of described BUCK electricity the 322 road and the 2nd BUCK circuit 323 outputs is converted to alternating voltage.
Need to prove, in this embodiment, also can further comprise: filter circuit (not shown), be connected between the output of the output of a described BUCK circuit and described the 2nd BUCK circuit, be used for the high fdrequency component of the direct voltage of the described BUCK circuit of filtering and the 2nd BUCK circuit output.Described output filter circuit can be topological structures such as L type, LC type, LCL type.
Fig. 4 is a kind of concrete topological structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device.
In this embodiment, the full-bridge converter in the current feedback circuit 31 comprises: first inductance L 1, the first switching device S1, second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 and the 4th switching device S4.Wherein:
First end of first inductance L 1 connects the anode of DC power supply 30, second end of first inductance L 1 connects first end of the first switching device S1 and first end of the 3rd switching device S3, and second end of second switch device S2 is connected the negative terminal of DC power supply 30 with second end of the 4th switching device S4.
Second end of the first switching device S1 is connected to the end of the same name on the former limit of isolating transformer T with first end of second switch device S2, and second end of the 3rd switching device S3 is connected to the different name end on the former limit of isolating transformer T with first end of the 4th switching device S4.
In this embodiment, the rectification circuit in the current feedback circuit 31 is full-wave rectifying circuit, comprising: four diodes are respectively the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4.Wherein:
The negative electrode of the anode of the first diode D1 and the 3rd diode D3 is connected to the end of the same name of the secondary of isolating transformer T together, and the negative electrode of the anode of the second diode D2 and the 4th diode D4 is connected to the different name end of the secondary of isolating transformer T together;
The negative electrode of the first diode D1 links to each other with the negative electrode of the second diode D2, and its tie point is as first output of described current feedback circuit 31;
The anode of the 3rd diode D3 links to each other with the anode of the 4th diode D4, and its tie point is as second output of described current feedback circuit 31.
In this embodiment, first capacitor C 1 that is connected in series in the level inverter circuit 32 of back and second capacitor C 2 constitute above-mentioned accumulator, one end of first capacitor C 1 connects first output of described current feedback circuit 31, the other end links to each other with second capacitor C 2, one end of second capacitor C 2 connects second output of described current feedback circuit 31, the other end links to each other with first capacitor C 1, and the junction of first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2 forms above-mentioned midpoint potential and output.
Need to prove that above-mentioned first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2 can adopt the electric capacity of symmetrical configuration, electric property is identical, is attempted by after the series connection between two outputs of current feedback circuit 31, plays the effect that absorbs voltage ripple and energy storage in the dc bus; The midpoint potential that the junction of first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2 forms DC power supply voltage plays the effect of voltage clamp, can effectively suppress the common mode leakage current, improves energy conversion efficiency.
The 9th switching device S9, the 5th diode D5 and second inductance L 2 constitute an above-mentioned BUCK circuit.Wherein, first end of the 9th switching device S9 connects first output of described current feedback circuit 31, second end of the 9th switching device S9 connects first end of second inductance L 2 and the negative electrode of the 5th diode D5, and second end of second inductance L 2 is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of a described BUCK circuit.
The tenth switching device S10, the 6th diode D6 and the 3rd inductance L 3 constitute above-mentioned the 2nd BUCK circuit.Wherein, first end of the tenth switching device S10 connects second output of described current feedback circuit 31, second end of the tenth switching device S10 connects first end of the 3rd inductance L 3 and the anode of the 6th diode D6, and second end of the 3rd inductance L 3 is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit.
The anode of the 5th diode D5 links to each other with the negative electrode of the 6th diode D6, is used for obtaining the midpoint potential of described accumulator output.
The 5th switching device S5, the 6th switching device S6, minion close device S7 and the 8th switch device S8 constitutes above-mentioned full bridge inverter.
In this embodiment, each switching device has one first end and one second end respectively.Wherein:
First end of first end of the 5th switching device S5 and the 6th switching device S6 is connected to the output of a described BUCK circuit together.
Second end of minion pass device S7 and second end of the 8th switch device S8 are connected to the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit together.
Second end of the 5th switching device S5 links to each other as an output of described inverter power supply device with first end that minion is closed device S7, and second end of the 6th switching device S6 links to each other as another output of described inverter power supply device with first end of the 8th switch device S8.
The above-mentioned first switching device S1 to the, ten switching device S10 can be MOSFET, and correspondingly, first end of above-mentioned switching device refers to that the D utmost point of MOSFET, second end refer to the S utmost point of MOSFET.
The above-mentioned first switching device S1 to the, ten switching device S10 also can be IGBT, and correspondingly, first end of above-mentioned switching device refers to the collector electrode of IGBT, and second end refers to the emitter of IGBT.
Above-mentioned DC power supply 30 can be a generator, such as solar generator.
In this embodiment, the filter circuit in the level inverter circuit of back is specially the 3rd capacitor C 3, and its two ends link to each other with second end of second inductance L 2 and second end of the 3rd inductance L 3 respectively.Because the existence of first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2, the 3rd capacitor C 3 can be chosen the less electric capacity of appearance value, thin-film capacitor for example, and the life-span is long, has increased reliability and the life-span of inverter.
Operation principle below in conjunction with prime current feedback circuit in the embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device of Fig. 4 elaborates.
As shown in Figure 5, be drive waveforms and inductive current and the transformer original edge voltage current waveform schematic diagram of switching device S1 to S4.
As seen from Figure 5, the first switching device S1 and the 4th switching device S4 are with the first pulse signal trigger action, second switch device S2 and the 3rd switching device S3 are with the second pulse signal trigger action, described first pulse signal is different with described second pulse, and at any time, among the described first switching device S1 and the second switch device S2 at least one conducting is arranged.
When the first switching device S1, the 4th switching device S4 conducting, second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 shutoff, the current i 1 of first inductance L 1 of flowing through through the former limit of transformer T, the first switching device S1, the 4th switching device S4 constitute the loop, the secondary of the first diode D1, the 4th diode D4 and transformer constitutes the loop simultaneously, is delivered to load end.
When second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 conducting, when the first switching device S1, the 4th switching device S4 turn-off, 2 energy storage of second inductance L, the current i 1 of first inductance L 1 of flowing through through the former limit of transformer T, second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 constitute the loop, the secondary of the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 and transformer constitutes the loop simultaneously, is delivered to load end.
When the first switching device S1 to the, four switching device S4 conducting simultaneously, first inductance L 1 directly is connected on DC power supply PV two ends, is in the energy storage state, current i 1 linear growth.This moment, the short circuit of transformer T primary side was not transmitted energy to secondary side, and load end only depends on capacitor C (capacitor C can be regarded as the equivalent capacity of capacitor C 1 and capacitor C 2) discharge to keep.
The prime current feedback circuit work period is divided into four-stage in the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, from t0, finishes to t4.Respectively this four-stage is elaborated below.
Phase I t0-t1: at t0 constantly, second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 turn-off.This stage first switching device S1 and the 4th switching device S4 are in conducting state, and second switch device S2 and the 3rd switching device S3 are in off state.Transformer T secondary side, the first diode D1, the 4th diode D4 conducting, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 oppositely end.Energy is delivered to load by transformer T, and charges to capacitor C.
At the current circuit of phase I as shown in Figure 6, specific as follows:
Transformer primary side current loop: PV → L1 → S1 → T → S4 → PV;
Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer current circuit: T → D1 → C and load → D4 → T.
Second stage t1-t2: at t1 constantly, second switch device S2, the 3rd switching device S3 conducting, at this moment, the first switching device S1 to the, four switching device S4 all are in conducting state; First inductance L 1 directly is connected on DC power supply PV two ends, current i 1 linear growth of first inductance L 1 of flowing through, and winding of transformer T is by second switch device S2, the 4th switching device S4 short circuit, and noenergy is to the secondary side transmission.Diode D1, D4, D2, D3 all oppositely end, and load-side is kept by the capacitor C discharge.
At the current circuit of second stage as shown in Figure 7, specific as follows:
Transformer primary side current loop: PV → L1 → S1 and S3 → S2 and S4 → PV;
Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer current circuit: C → load → C.
Phase III t2-t3: at t2 constantly, the first switching device S1, the 4th switching device S4 turn-off.This stage second switch device S2 and the 3rd switching device S3 are in conducting state, and the first switching device S1 and the 4th switching device S4 are in off state.Transformer T secondary side, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 conducting, the first diode D1, the 4th diode D4 oppositely end.Energy is delivered to load by transformer T, and charges to capacitor C.
At the current circuit of phase III as shown in Figure 8, specific as follows:
Transformer primary side current loop: PV → L1 → S3 → T → S2 → PV;
Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer current circuit: T → D2 → C and load → D3 → T.
Quadravalence section t3-t4: at t3 constantly, the first switching device S1, the 4th switching device S4 are open-minded, and this moment, the first switching device S1 to the, four switching device S4 all were in conducting state.First inductance L 1 directly is connected on DC power supply PV two ends, current i 1 linear growth of first inductance L 1 of flowing through, and winding of transformer T is by the first switching device S1, second switch device S2 short circuit, and noenergy is to the secondary side transmission.Diode D1, D4, D2, D3 all oppositely end, and load-side is kept by the capacitor C discharge.
At the current circuit of quadravalence section as shown in Figure 9, specific as follows:
Transformer primary side current loop: PV → L1 → S1 and S3 → S2 and S4 → PV;
Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer current circuit: C → load → C.
Above-mentioned t0-t4 is a complete cycle, the four-stage before circuit state afterwards repeats.
Need to prove that above-mentioned storage capacitor C can be regarded as the equivalent capacity of two storage capacitor C1, C2 in the level inverter circuit of back.
Continue below to elaborate in conjunction with the operation principle of level inverter circuit in back in the embodiment of the invention inverter power supply device of Fig. 4.
A work period of back level inverter circuit was made up of preceding half period and later half cycle, the corresponding course of work of inverter circuit in a work period is divided into two stages, is respectively the working stage that line voltage is the working stage of timing and line voltage when negative.
In the work period, a kind of drive signal waveform of each switching device as shown in figure 10 in the level inverter circuit of back.
(T represents a switch periods at phase I 0～T/2, it is the mains voltage signal cycle), be the working stage of timing corresponding to line voltage, the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 are with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, the driving signal of the 5th switching device S5 and the 8th switch device S8 keeps high level, be in conducting state, the driving signal that the 6th switching device S6 and minion are closed device S7 keeps low level, is in off state.
In this stage, when the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 conducting, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 bear reverse voltage, are in blocking state, current circuit is: Vdc+ → S9 → L2 → S5 → AC → S8 → L3 → S10 → Vdc-, as shown in figure 11.
In this stage, when the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 shutoff, the electric current in second inductance L 2 and the 3rd inductance L 3 can not suddenly change, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 conducting, form continuous current circuit: L2 → S5 → AC → S8 → L3 → D6 → D5 → L2, as shown in figure 12.
At second stage T/2～T, working stage when being negative corresponding to line voltage, the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 are with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, the driving signal of the 5th switching device S5 and the 8th switch device S8 keeps low level, be in off state, the driving signal that the 6th switching device S6 and minion are closed device S7 keeps high level, is in conducting state.
In this stage, when the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 conducting, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 bear reverse voltage, are in blocking state, current circuit is: Vdc+ → S9 → L2 → S6 → AC → S7 → L3 → S10 → Vdc-, as shown in figure 13.
In this stage, when the 9th switching device S9 and the tenth switching device S10 shutoff, the electric current in second inductance L 2 and the 3rd inductance L 3 can not suddenly change, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 conducting, form continuous current circuit: L2 → S6 → AC → S7 → L3 → D6 → D5 → L2, as shown in figure 14.
Above-mentioned high-frequency pulse signal can be pwm pulse signal.
Need to prove that the prime current feed road in the embodiment of the invention and back level inverter circuit can work alone, in other words, prime switching device S1 can independently control with the driving of back level switching device to the driving of switching device S4, is independent of each other.
By the above-mentioned course of work as can be seen, the inverter power supply device that the embodiment of the invention provides, adopt prime full-bridge feed and the two BUCK of back level to add the two-stage topologies of full-bridge inverting, be not only applicable to the application scenario of little inverter, but also be applicable to the occasion of small-power band isolation applications.Prime adopts the current feed mode, for inverse-excitation type prime topological structure in the prior art, is more conducive to power expanding.And, switching device in the prime current feed topological structure does not need to consider the problem that leads directly to, need not dead band control, not only control is simpler, and owing to have the existence of the very high inductance of transient impedance, make switching device can realize the no-voltage turn-on and turn-off, reduced switching loss, improved whole efficiency.In addition, by the electrical isolation of prime isolating transformer, solved the problem of leakage current well, need not to increase the leakage current absorption plant, be more conducive to raise the efficiency.Switching device in grade inverter circuit of back is different from common full bridge inverter and uses the PWM modulation, and S5, S8 and S6, two pairs of switching devices of S7 are realized the power frequency commutation, and the control of output realizes by the pulsewidth of switching device S9, the S10 of the two BUCK circuit of adjusting.
In addition, because prime current feedback circuit output constant DC, thereby can make back level inverter circuit carry out high-frequency inversion, realize idle adjusting.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand equipment of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. inverter power supply device, be used for converting the direct current of DC power supply output to alternating current, it is characterized in that comprise prime current feedback circuit and back level inverter circuit, described current feedback circuit comprises: Chuan Jie full-bridge converter, isolating transformer and rectification circuit successively; Described back level inverter circuit is two BUCK inverter circuits.
2. inverter power supply device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described full-bridge converter comprises: first inductance, first switching device, second switch device, the 3rd switching device and the 4th switching device;
First end of first inductance connects the anode of described DC power supply, second end of first inductance connects first end of first switching device and first end of the 3rd switching device, and second end of second switch device is connected the negative terminal of described DC power supply with second end of the 4th switching device;
Second end of first switching device is connected to the end of the same name on the former limit of described isolating transformer with first end of second switch device, and second end of the 3rd switching device is connected to the different name end on the former limit of described isolating transformer with first end of the 4th switching device.
3. inverter power supply device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first switching device and the 4th switching device are with the first pulse signal trigger action, second switch device and the 3rd switching device are with the second pulse signal trigger action, described first pulse signal is different with described second pulse, and at any time, in described first switching device and the second switch device at least one conducting is arranged.
4. inverter power supply device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rectification circuit is full-wave rectifying circuit, comprise: four diodes, wherein the negative electrode of the anode of first diode and the 3rd diode is connected to the end of the same name of the secondary of described isolating transformer together, and the negative electrode of the anode of second diode and the 4th diode is connected to the different name end of the secondary of described isolating transformer together;
The negative electrode of first diode links to each other with the negative electrode of second diode and as first output of described current feedback circuit;
The anode of the 3rd diode links to each other with the anode of the 4th diode and as second output of described current feedback circuit.
5. inverter power supply device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pair of BUCK inverter circuit comprises:
Accumulator is connected between two outputs of described current feedback circuit, is used for the high fdrequency component of the described current feedback circuit output voltage of filtering;
The one BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit, after being connected in series, a described BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit be connected in parallel between two outputs of described current feedback circuit, a described BUCK circuit links to each other with an output of described current feedback circuit respectively with described the 2nd BUCK circuit, and a described BUCK circuit and the 2nd BUCK circuit are used for the direct voltage of described current feedback circuit output is converted to lower direct voltage and output;
Full bridge inverter links to each other with the 2nd BUCK circuit with a described BUCK circuit respectively, is used for the direct voltage of a described BUCK circuit and the output of the 2nd BUCK circuit is converted to alternating voltage.
6. inverter power supply device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described accumulator comprises:
First electric capacity that is connected in series and second electric capacity, the junction of described first electric capacity and second electric capacity form midpoint potential and output;
Being connected in series of a described BUCK circuit and described the 2nd BUCK circuit a little links to each other with described midpoint potential.
7. inverter power supply device according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
A described BUCK circuit comprises: the 9th switching device, the 5th diode and second inductance, wherein, first end of the 9th switching device connects first output of described current feedback circuit, second end of the 9th switching device connects first end of second inductance and the negative electrode of the 5th diode, and second end of second inductance is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of a described BUCK circuit;
Described the 2nd BUCK circuit comprises: the tenth switching device, the 6th diode and the 3rd inductance, wherein, second end of the tenth switching device connects second output of described current feedback circuit, first end of the tenth switching device connects first end of the 3rd inductance and the anode of the 6th diode, and second end of the 3rd inductance is connected to described full bridge inverter as the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit;
The anode of the 5th diode links to each other with the negative electrode of the 6th diode, is used for obtaining the midpoint potential of described accumulator output.
8. inverter power supply device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described full bridge inverter comprises: four switching devices, wherein:
First end of the 5th switching device and first end of the 6th switching device are connected to the output of a described BUCK circuit together;
Second end of minion pass device and second end of the 8th switch device are connected to the output of described the 2nd BUCK circuit together;
Second end of the 5th switching device links to each other as an output of described inverter power supply device with first end that minion is closed device, and second end of the 6th switching device links to each other as another output of described inverter power supply device with first end of the 8th switch device.
9. inverter power supply device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the preceding half period in a work period, the 9th switching device and the tenth switching device are with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, the 5th switching device and the 8th switch break-over of device, the 6th switching device and minion are closed device and are turn-offed; In the later half cycle in a work period, the 9th switching device and the tenth switching device are with synchronous high-frequency pulse signal trigger action, and the 5th switching device and the 8th switch device turn-off, and the 6th switching device and minion are closed break-over of device.
10. according to each described inverter power supply device of claim 5 to 9, it is characterized in that described pair of BUCK inverter circuit also comprises:
Filter circuit is connected between the output of the output of a described BUCK circuit and described the 2nd BUCK circuit, is used for the high fdrequency component of the direct voltage of the described BUCK circuit of filtering and the 2nd BUCK circuit output.
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| CN2012100356996A CN103259444A (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Inverter power supply device |
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| CN2012100356996A CN103259444A (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Inverter power supply device |
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Application publication date: 20130821 |