SG196802A1 - Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion - Google Patents

Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion

Info

Publication number
SG196802A1
SG196802A1 SG2014001820A SG2014001820A SG196802A1 SG 196802 A1 SG196802 A1 SG 196802A1 SG 2014001820 A SG2014001820 A SG 2014001820A SG 2014001820 A SG2014001820 A SG 2014001820A SG 196802 A1 SG196802 A1 SG 196802A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
pollutants
controlling
fuel combustion
products
organic medium
Prior art date
Application number
SG2014001820A
Inventor
David Hobson
Alex F Psaila
David L Spivey
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Publication of SG196802A1 publication Critical patent/SG196802A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1981—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Abstract

The invention provides a method of controlling by-productsor pollutants from fuel combustion, comprising combusting a fuelcontaining a dispersion, the dispersion comprises: (a) a mixture ofat least two metal bases, wherein each metal of the metal bases hasan average oxidation state of (+2) or higher, (b) at least onesurfactant; and (c) at least one organic medium, wherein the metalbases are uniformly dispersed in the organic medium.
SG2014001820A 2005-11-10 2006-11-09 Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion SG196802A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73594105P 2005-11-10 2005-11-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG196802A1 true SG196802A1 (en) 2014-02-13

Family

ID=38609976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG2014001820A SG196802A1 (en) 2005-11-10 2006-11-09 Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20090217570A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1948765A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2009516029A (en)
KR (1) KR20080066843A (en)
CN (1) CN101326269B (en)
BR (1) BRPI0618443A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2628800C (en)
RU (1) RU2492215C2 (en)
SG (1) SG196802A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007120262A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101304810B (en) 2005-11-10 2011-03-23 卢布里佐尔公司 Process for preparing dispersions and the product
GB0705920D0 (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-05-09 Infineum Int Ltd Method of supplying iron to the particulate trap of a diesel engine exhaust
BRPI0809980B1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2017-02-14 Lubrizol Corp fuel composition and fuel feeding method in an internal combustion engine
ITMI20072291A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-07 Itea Spa COMBUSTION PROCESS
JP4131748B1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-08-13 株式会社タイホーコーザイ Fuel additive
CA2725035A1 (en) 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 John C. Mills Fuel additive and method for use for combustion enhancement and emission reduction
US8182555B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2012-05-22 James Kenneth Sanders Nano-sized zinc oxide particles for fuel
EP2446000B1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2016-10-05 Rhodia Opérations Synergistic detergent and active metal compound combination
CN102199268B (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-09-05 华南理工大学 Laccase activated and modified sulfonated soda lignin amphiphilic polymer and preparation method and application thereof
KR102151651B1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2020-09-04 에피션트 퓨얼 솔루션즈, 엘엘씨 Body of molecular sized fuel additive
US20180355267A1 (en) * 2015-12-02 2018-12-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Ultra-low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails
CN106244258A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 A kind of fuel oil
CN106221824A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-14 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 A kind of light-weight fuel oil
US11015135B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2021-05-25 Bl Technologies, Inc. Reduced fouling of hydrocarbon oil
CN106820266A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-06-13 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 A kind of electronic cigarette and its control method
KR102247821B1 (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-05-06 (주)와이앤피홀딩스 Functional coal additives and manufacturing method thereof
KR102620176B1 (en) * 2023-04-20 2024-01-03 동하그린 주식회사 Fuel reduction composition for disel internal combustion engines

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL134312C (en) * 1967-06-23
GB1189356A (en) * 1967-07-13 1970-04-22 Apollo Chem Improvements in or relating to Fuel Compositions
JPS51122107A (en) * 1976-03-12 1976-10-26 Taihoo Kogyo Kk Process for preparing fuel oil additives
US5266082A (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-11-30 Sanders James K Fuel additive
GB9504034D0 (en) * 1995-02-28 1995-04-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Low base number sulphonates
FR2751662B1 (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-10-23 Total Raffinage Distribution MIXED ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING AT LEAST THREE METALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS AS ADDITIVES FOR FUELS OR FUELS
US5823758A (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-10-20 Lack; Lloyd Fuel combustion enhancing catalytic composition and methods of formulating and utilizing same
EP0954517B1 (en) * 1997-11-13 2003-02-05 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited Salicyclic calixarenes and their use as lubricant additives
US7195653B2 (en) * 2000-06-29 2007-03-27 Cerulean International Limited Fuel additive
US6783746B1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2004-08-31 Ashland, Inc. Preparation of stable nanotube dispersions in liquids
SE0202760D0 (en) * 2002-09-17 2002-09-17 Systemseparation Sweden Ab Fuel additive composition and its preparation
US20050016061A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-01-27 Allen Thomas K. Metal oxide-containing dispersion and method of preparing the same
FR2860443B1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2006-06-16 Rhodia Elect & Catalysis ORGANIC COLLOIDAL DISPERSION OF CERIUM AND AN ELEMENT SELECTED AMONG RHODIUM AND PALLADIUM AND ITS USE AS GAS ADJUVANT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
SG151328A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2009-04-30 Lubrizol Corp High solids content dispersions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20080066843A (en) 2008-07-16
BRPI0618443A2 (en) 2011-08-30
WO2007120262A3 (en) 2008-04-03
CN101326269B (en) 2014-09-24
RU2492215C2 (en) 2013-09-10
EP1948765A2 (en) 2008-07-30
CA2628800C (en) 2013-07-30
CN101326269A (en) 2008-12-17
JP2009516029A (en) 2009-04-16
WO2007120262A2 (en) 2007-10-25
CA2628800A1 (en) 2007-10-25
US20090217570A1 (en) 2009-09-03
RU2008123148A (en) 2009-12-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG196802A1 (en) Method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion
BR0207428B1 (en) coke oven battery, combustion gas sharing system for a coke oven battery and method for decreasing gas flow in a sill combustion gas system for a coke oven.
AU2002301911A1 (en) Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
SG125239A1 (en) Process for combusting fuels, in particular waste
ATE550037T1 (en) COMPOSITIONS AGAINST THE SARS CORONAVIRUS AND THEIR USES
WO2005027872A3 (en) Compositions for inactivating pathogenic microorganisms, methods of making the compositions, and methods of use thereof
RS50660B (en) Dihydrotetrabenazines and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
WO2007133290A3 (en) Anti-ox40l antibodies and methods using same
WO2006047671A3 (en) 4-aminotetracyclines and methods of use thereof
WO2007106436A3 (en) Photoactive compounds and compositions and uses thereof
BRPI0516034A (en) production method of a composition
WO2007056143A3 (en) Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods
WO2006050260A3 (en) The efficient removal of mercury from flue gases
WO2007056078A3 (en) Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods
WO2012065582A3 (en) Combustion method with cool flame base
WO2006078543A3 (en) Method of operating furnace to reduce emissions
AU2003271487A1 (en) Combustion method and burner head, burner comprising one such burner head, and boiler comprising one such burner head
WO2004104229A3 (en) Internal control nucleic acid molecule for nucleic acid amplification systems
GB2464417A (en) Security deterrent mark and methods of forming the same
ZA200407194B (en) Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems.
WO2005047462A3 (en) Universal control for nucleic acid amplification
WO2007035962A3 (en) Gene blocking method
WO2006060774A3 (en) Agents that inhibit flavivirus replication and uses thereof
WO2008006364A3 (en) Combustibles and smoke mixtures for cooling the climate, and devices for the production of such a smoke mixture
ATE324446T1 (en) MUTANT FORMS OF ETXB AND CTXB AND THEIR USE AS CARRIERS