CN109067226A - Five lever boosting type inverters of one kind and its control method - Google Patents

Five lever boosting type inverters of one kind and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109067226A
CN109067226A CN201811209932.1A CN201811209932A CN109067226A CN 109067226 A CN109067226 A CN 109067226A CN 201811209932 A CN201811209932 A CN 201811209932A CN 109067226 A CN109067226 A CN 109067226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switching tube
switch
node
tube
lever
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Pending
Application number
CN201811209932.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马明
雷二涛
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811209932.1A priority Critical patent/CN109067226A/en
Publication of CN109067226A publication Critical patent/CN109067226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels

Abstract

A kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention and its control method, the inverter include: first switch tube, second switch, third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first capacitor, the second capacitor, third capacitor, first diode, the second diode and inductance;Inverter structure provided by the invention is simple, and switching tube is reduced to six by traditional eight, reduces circuit structure complexity and circuit cost.Further, for the device in inverter provided by the invention in the case where bearing identical voltage stress, if exporting the alternating voltage of same amplitude, the requirement of DC power supply is reduced to the half of conventional topologies, reduces the requirement to DC power supply.

Description

Five lever boosting type inverters of one kind and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power electronics fields, more particularly to a kind of five lever boosting type inverters and its controlling party Method.
Background technique
Inverter, which is mainly realized, is converted to alternating current for direct current, is mainly used in solar battery, battery to exchange The occasion of load supplying.Five-electrical level inverter output phase voltage contains five level, and output harmonic wave is small, waits fields grid-connected It is widely used.
Conventional known five-electrical level inverter topological structure mainly includes five level (neutral of diode clamp type Point clamped, NPC), five level of striding capacitance clamping type (flying capacitor, FC) structure and H bridge cascade connection type (cascaded H-Bridge, CHB) etc..
The above three classes inverter will realize that five level export, it usually needs 8 switching devices (IGBT) lead to its circuit knot Structure is complicated, and volume is larger, therefore it provides a kind of novel five-electrical level inverter becomes those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved Problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of five lever boosting type inverters and its control methods, and circuit structure is simple, Cost is relatively low.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of five lever boosting type inverters are provided, comprising: first switch tube, second Switching tube, third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first capacitor, the second capacitor, third electricity Appearance, first diode, the second diode and inductance;
The anode of the anode connection DC power supply of the first diode, the first end of the first capacitor connect direct current The second end of the anode in source, the first capacitor connects first node;
The first end of second capacitor connects the first node, and the second end of second capacitor connects DC power supply Negative terminal;
The first end of the first switch tube connects second node, and the second end of the first switch tube connects third section Point;
The first end of 4th switching tube connects fourth node, the second end connection described second of the 4th switching tube Node;
The first end of the second switch connects the 5th node, and the second end of the second switch connects the third Node;
The first end of the third switching tube connects the fourth node, described in the second end connection of the third switching tube 5th node;
The cathode of the first diode connects the second end of the 5th switching tube, the first end of the 5th switching tube Connect the second end of the second switch;
The negative terminal of the first end connection DC power supply of 6th switching tube, the second end of the 6th switching tube connect institute The cathode of the second diode is stated, the anode of second diode connects the first end of the third switching tube;
First node ground connection, the first node are connect with the second node, the third node and described the The third capacitor is connected between four nodes, the 5th node is voltage output point, and connects by inductance and load;
Wherein, the first switch tube, the second switch, the third switching tube and the 4th switching tube connect There is anti-paralleled diode.
Preferably, the first switch tube, the second switch, the third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, institute Stating the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube is IGBT or MOSFET.
Preferably, the first diode and second diode are two poles of silicon carbide diode or fast recovery Pipe.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of control method of five lever boosting type inverters is provided, be applied to such as with The upper five lever boosting type inverters, comprising:
When in operating mode, for the moment, control second switch, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube control first Switching tube, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to directly 0. 5 times of the voltage in galvanic electricity source;
When being in operating mode two, first switch tube and second switch conducting are controlled, third switching tube, the 4th are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to zero;
When being in operating mode three, second switch and the conducting of the 4th switching tube are controlled, first switch tube, third are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to directly The voltage in galvanic electricity source;
When being in operating mode four, control third switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube, control first Switching tube, second switch and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to directly Five times of the negative zero point of the voltage in galvanic electricity source;
When being in operating mode five, first switch tube and the conducting of third switching tube are controlled, second switch, the 4th are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to directly The negative value of the voltage in galvanic electricity source.
Preferably, the control method of a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention further include:
When being in operating mode six, third switching tube and the conducting of the 4th switching tube are controlled, first switch tube, second are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to zero.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
A kind of five lever boostings type inverter and its control method, the inverter provided by the invention include: first switch Pipe, second switch, third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first capacitor, the second capacitor, Third capacitor, first diode, the second diode and inductance;Inverter structure provided by the invention is simple, and switching tube is by tradition Eight be reduced to six, reduce circuit structure complexity and circuit cost.Further, inverter provided by the invention In device in the case where bearing identical voltage stress, if exporting the alternating voltage of same amplitude, the requirement of DC power supply is reduced to The half of conventional topologies reduces the requirement to DC power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode schematic diagram for the moment;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode two;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode three;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode four;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram when a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode five;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is in operating mode six;
Fig. 8 is a kind of output phase V diagram of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of three-phase five-level inverter topological structure;
Figure 10 is the output voltage schematic diagram of three-phase five-level inverter topological structure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of five lever boosting type inverters and its control methods, and circuit structure is simple, Cost is relatively low.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of one embodiment of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention, comprising: first opens Close pipe T1, second switch T2, third switch transistor T 3, the 4th switch transistor T 4, the 5th switch transistor T 5, the 6th switch transistor T 6, first Capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C0, first diode D1, the second diode D2 and inductance Lx;
The anode of the anode connection DC power supply of first diode D1, the first end connection DC power supply of first capacitor C1 The second end of anode, first capacitor C1 connects first node;
The first end of second capacitor C2 connects first node, the negative terminal of the second end connection DC power supply of the second capacitor C2;
The first end of first switch tube T1 connects second node, and the second end of first switch tube T1 connects third node;
The first end of 4th switch transistor T 4 connects fourth node, and the second end of the 4th switch transistor T 4 connects second node;
The first end of second switch T2 connects the 5th node, and the second end of second switch T2 connects third node;
The first end of third switch transistor T 3 connects fourth node, and the second end of third switch transistor T 3 connects the 5th node;
The cathode of first diode D1 connects the second end of the 5th switch transistor T 5, the first end connection of the 5th switch transistor T 5 the The second end of two switch transistor Ts 2;
The negative terminal of the first end connection DC power supply of 6th switch transistor T 6, the second end connection the two or two of the 6th switch transistor T 6 The cathode of pole pipe D2, the first end of the anode connection third switch transistor T 3 of the second diode D2;
First node ground connection, first node are connect with second node, are connected with third between third node and fourth node Capacitor C0, the 5th node are voltage output point, and are connected by inductance Lx and load;
Wherein, first switch tube T1, second switch T2, third switch transistor T 3 and the 4th switch transistor T 4 are connected to inverse parallel Diode.
Further, first switch tube T1, second switch T2, third switch transistor T 3, the 4th switch transistor T the 4, the 5th are opened It closes pipe T5 and the 6th switch transistor T 6 is IGBT or MOSFET.
Further, first diode D1 and the second diode D2 is two poles of silicon carbide diode or fast recovery Pipe.
A kind of operating mode of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention will be specifically described, is needed below Illustrate, for Fig. 2 into Fig. 7, a line indicates capacitor C0 charging current path, and b line indicates watt current path, and c line indicates idle Current path:
Operating mode one: as shown in Fig. 2, trigger switch pipe T2, T5, T6 are connected, keeping T1, T4, T3 switching tube to disconnect, this When DC power supply charged by D1-T5-C0-D2-T6 to capacitor C0, after charging complete capacitance voltage be Vdc, active power It is then transported in AC system by D1-T5-T2-Lx, the anti-paralleled diode of T4 provides reactive current path, at this time inverter Output X point to 0 level point be Uxo=0.5Vdc.
Operating mode two: as shown in figure 3, triggering T1, T2 two switching tubes conducting, remaining four switch transistor T 4, T3, T5, T6 is held off, and X point is identical as 0 current potential (IGBT is considered as perfect switch) at this time, so the output level of inverter is Uxo=0.
Operating mode three: as shown in figure 4, triggering T2, T4 two switching tubes conducting, remaining four switch transistor T 1, T3, T5, T6 is held off, and watt current is transmitted by T4-C0-T2-Lx at this time, and inverter output capacitance C0 exists under this mode The charging of mode A keeps voltage Vdc, i.e. the output level of inverter is Uxo=Vdc.
Operating mode four: as shown in figure 5, triggering T3, T5, T6, keep T1, T2, T4 in an off state, at this time direct current Source carries out floating charge to capacitor C0 by D1-T5-C0-D2-T6, and holding capacitor voltage is Vdc, and the output level of inverter is at this time Uxo=-0.5Vdc.
Operating mode five: as shown in fig. 6, triggering T3, T1 conducting, remaining four switch transistor Ts 2, T4, T5, T6 are held off State, this mode are similar to mode C, and inverter output level is Uxo=-Vdc at this time.
Operating mode six: as shown in fig. 7, triggering T3, T4 conducting, remaining four switch transistor Ts 1, T2, T5, T6 are held off State, this mode are similar to operating mode two, and the output level of inverter is Uxo=0 at this time.
By the bad switching that follows of above six kinds of circuit operation modes, circuit realizes the output of five level, as shown in Figure 8.
A kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention is illustrated with a concrete application scene below:
Five level three-phase connection structure of novel six pipe in the present invention is as shown in figure 9, three-phase circuit topology is mainly used in Three-phase inversion occasion.Three general DC busbar capacitor C1 and C2 when being connected, each circuitry phase of A, B, C three-phase is with reference to Fig. 1 (in Fig. 9 Dash area A phase, B phase, C phase circuit is identical).Three-phase circuit follows bad switching, inverter output line electricity according to aforementioned mode It presses Uab waveform as shown in Figure 10, is one or nine level voltage staircase waveforms.
The present invention uses six switching tubes, five electricity proposed by the present invention compared with the five level topology such as well known NPC, FC, CHB Flat inverter, active switching devices (IGBT or MOSFET etc.) quantity are reduced to 6 by 8, and circuit cost and complexity decline.
The present invention exports the alternating voltage of same amplitude, DC bus-bar voltage in the case where device bears identical voltage stress Requirement be reduced to the half of conventional topologies (NPC FC CHB), reduce the requirement to DC bus-bar voltage.It (uses in other words Identical DC bus-bar voltage, the increasing of inverter output voltage amplitude are twice).
All only there are two switch device conductives under majority mode of the invention, and T5 and T6 works under low frequency on-off mode, The conduction loss of system reduces, and efficiency increases compared with conventional topologies.
Be above the structure and connection relationship of a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention are carried out it is detailed Illustrate, the control method of one kind provided by the invention five lever boostings type inverter as described above will be said below Bright, one embodiment of this method includes:
When in operating mode, for the moment, control second switch, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube control first Switching tube, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to direct current 0. 5 times of the voltage in source;
When being in operating mode two, first switch tube and second switch conducting are controlled, third switching tube, the 4th are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to zero;
When being in operating mode three, second switch and the conducting of the 4th switching tube are controlled, first switch tube, third are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to direct current The voltage in source;
When being in operating mode four, control third switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube, control first Switching tube, second switch and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to direct current Five times of the negative zero point of the voltage in source;
When being in operating mode five, first switch tube and the conducting of third switching tube are controlled, second switch, the 4th are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to direct current The negative value of the voltage in source.
Optionally, the control method of a kind of five lever boostings type inverter provided by the invention further include:
When being in operating mode six, third switching tube and the conducting of the 4th switching tube are controlled, first switch tube, second are controlled Switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of five lever boosting type inverters is equal to zero.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of five lever boosting type inverters characterized by comprising first switch tube, second switch, third switch Pipe, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first capacitor, the second capacitor, third capacitor, first diode, Two diodes and inductance;
The anode of the anode connection DC power supply of the first diode, the first end connection DC power supply of the first capacitor The second end of anode, the first capacitor connects first node;
The first end of second capacitor connects the first node, and the second end connection DC power supply of second capacitor is born End;
The first end of the first switch tube connects second node, and the second end of the first switch tube connects third node;
The first end of 4th switching tube connects fourth node, and the second end of the 4th switching tube connects second section Point;
The first end of the second switch connects the 5th node, and the second end of the second switch connects the third section Point;
The first end of the third switching tube connects the fourth node, the second end connection the described 5th of the third switching tube Node;
The cathode of the first diode connects the second end of the 5th switching tube, the first end connection of the 5th switching tube The second end of the second switch;
The negative terminal of the first end connection DC power supply of 6th switching tube, the second end connection described the of the 6th switching tube The cathode of two diodes, the anode of second diode connect the first end of the third switching tube;
First node ground connection, the first node are connect with the second node, the third node and described Section four The third capacitor is connected between point, the 5th node is voltage output point, and connects by inductance and load;
Wherein, the first switch tube, the second switch, the third switching tube and the 4th switching tube are connected to instead Parallel diode.
2. five lever boostings type inverter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first switch tube, described Two switching tubes, the third switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube are IGBT Or MOSFET.
3. five lever boostings type inverter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first diode and described Two diodes are silicon carbide diode or fast recovery diode.
4. a kind of control method of five lever boosting type inverters, applied to five electricity as described in claims 1 to 3 any one Flat booster type inverter characterized by comprising
When in operating mode, for the moment, control second switch, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube control first switch Pipe, third switching tube and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to direct current 0. 5 times of the voltage in source;
When being in operating mode two, first switch tube and second switch conducting, control third switching tube, the 4th switch are controlled Pipe, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to zero;
When being in operating mode three, second switch and the conducting of the 4th switching tube, control first switch tube, third switch are controlled Pipe, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to direct current The voltage in source;
When being in operating mode four, control third switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the conducting of the 6th switching tube control first switch Pipe, second switch and the 4th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to direct current Five times of the negative zero point of the voltage in source;
When being in operating mode five, first switch tube and the conducting of third switching tube, control second switch, the 4th switch are controlled Pipe, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to direct current The negative value of the voltage in source.
5. the control method of five lever boostings type inverter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
When being in operating mode six, third switching tube and the conducting of the 4th switching tube are controlled, first switch tube, second switch are controlled Pipe, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube disconnect, so that the output voltage of the five lever boostings type inverter is equal to zero.
CN201811209932.1A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Five lever boosting type inverters of one kind and its control method Pending CN109067226A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110880864A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-13 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level power factor correction circuit based on hybrid H bridge
CN111030441A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 三峡大学 Single-phase power factor correction circuit based on three-tube five-level topology
CN111030440A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 三峡大学 Single-phase two-tube five-level rectifier based on hybrid H bridge
CN111082680A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level rectifier based on T-shaped structure
CN113258804A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 山东大学 Five-level photovoltaic inverter capable of reducing number of switching tubes and modulation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110880864A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-13 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level power factor correction circuit based on hybrid H bridge
CN111030441A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 三峡大学 Single-phase power factor correction circuit based on three-tube five-level topology
CN111030440A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 三峡大学 Single-phase two-tube five-level rectifier based on hybrid H bridge
CN111082680A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level rectifier based on T-shaped structure
CN111082680B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-05-04 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level rectifier based on T-shaped structure
CN111030441B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-04 三峡大学 Single-phase power factor correction circuit based on three-tube five-level topology
CN110880864B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-07-06 三峡大学 Single-phase five-level power factor correction circuit based on hybrid H bridge
CN113258804A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-13 山东大学 Five-level photovoltaic inverter capable of reducing number of switching tubes and modulation method thereof

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