CN108423807A - The sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler - Google Patents
The sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108423807A CN108423807A CN201810376711.7A CN201810376711A CN108423807A CN 108423807 A CN108423807 A CN 108423807A CN 201810376711 A CN201810376711 A CN 201810376711A CN 108423807 A CN108423807 A CN 108423807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- fiber bundle
- mentioned
- sewage
- locating rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/103—Textile-type packing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
- C02F3/106—Carbonaceous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/004—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sewage-treatment plants of ecological filler, belong to environmental technology field.It solves the problems, such as the prior art, and there is poor processing effects.The sewage-treatment plant of this ecology filler, including shell, connecting tube and aerator, above-mentioned enclosure interior is cavity and upper end opening, above-mentioned aerator is connected at the bottom in shell, above-mentioned connecting tube inner end is located in shell and is connected with aerator, connecting tube outer end with air pump for being connected, the present apparatus further includes locating rod and carbon fiber bundle, locating rod is connected at the top in shell, above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is connected on the securing lever and carbon fiber bundle and above-mentioned aerator face, black alkene culture structure with grapheme material on the carbon fiber bundle, the quantity of above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is several and carbon fiber bundle is distributed in above-mentioned locating rod.The sewage-treatment plant high treating effect of this ecology filler.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, are related to a kind of sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler.
Background technology
Topic about water pollution is constantly raised, news that environmentally friendly chief swims in the river that ask the visitor in Zhejiang, is caused with this
Everybody concern to water pollution severity, although each environmental protection chief has selected silence or refusal, common people's environmental protection
The awakening of consciousness has reached unprecedented to the degree deeply concerned of water pollution.
Sewage disposal is to make the process that sewage reaches drainage requirement or the water quality requirement that reuses purifies it.It is dirty
Water process is widely used in the every field such as building, agricultural, traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, food and drink.
Sewage disposal can be divided into physical processing techniques, physical chemistry treatment technology, biochemistry treatment technology and chemistry again
Treatment technology, wherein the biochemistry treatment technology with sewage is the most commonly used, biochemical processing also there are many kinds of, mainly root
Classify according to the growth conditions of microorganism and the different situations of offering oxygen way.
But the growing environment of microorganism is severe during existing biochemical treatment, causes its treatment effect bad.
Invention content
It is high the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, providing a kind of compact-sized and stability
Microculture structure.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler, including shell, connecting tube and aerator, above-mentioned enclosure interior are cavity
And upper end opening, above-mentioned aerator are connected at the bottom in shell, above-mentioned connecting tube inner end is located in shell and and aerator
It is connected, connecting tube outer end with air pump for being connected, which is characterized in that the present apparatus further includes locating rod and carbon fiber bundle, locating rod
It is connected at the top in shell, above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is connected on the securing lever and carbon fiber bundle and above-mentioned aerator face, institute
The graphene culture structure with grapheme material on carbon fiber bundle is stated, the quantity of above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is several and carbon fiber
Beam is distributed in above-mentioned locating rod.
Graphene has perfect two dimensional crystal structure, its lattice is the hexagon surrounded by six carbon atoms, thickness
For an atomic layer.It is keyed by σ between carbon atom, combination is sp2 hydridization, and it is extremely excellent that these σ keys impart graphene
Different mechanical property and structural rigidity.
In graphene, the p electronics for non-bonding that there are one each carbon atoms, these p electronics can be in crystal freely
It is mobile, and movement velocity is up to the 1/300 of the light velocity, imparts the good electric conductivity of graphene.
Graphene is the transparent conductive material of a new generation, in visible region, the transmitance of four layer graphenes and traditional ITO
Film is suitable, is significantly larger than ito thin film in the transmitance of other wave bands, four layer graphenes.Graphene be known world it is most thin,
Most hard nano material, it is almost fully transparent, only absorbs 2.3% light；Thermal coefficient is up to 5300W/mK, high
Its electron mobility is more than 15000cm2/Vs under carbon nanotube and diamond, room temperature, and than carbon nanotubes or silicon crystal
Height, and resistivity about 10-6 Ω cm, it is lower than copper or silver, it is the material of world resistivity minimum.
The sewage being located in shell can be made to obtain Air Exposure in present treatment device in aerator operation process.
Meanwhile at the top being connected in shell that can be stablized by locating rod of carbon fiber bundle, since carbon fiber bundle is tool
There are the graphene culture structure of grapheme material, the graphene culture knot of the carbon fiber bundle cooperation grapheme material of carbon fibre material
Structure can make to form good microorganism nurturing an environment at carbon fiber bundle.
Since microorganism can well be cultivated at ecological filler, present treatment device sewage disposal can be finally improved
Energy and treatment effect.
Graphene also has other two characteristic：1, the unidirectional characteristic for leading energy；2, turn the characteristic of energy.
Specifically：
The biological energy source that the characteristic of energy can generate the microorganism being attached on intelligent ecological water plant is unidirectionally led using graphene
Be enriched with and orient by graphene and be sent in water body, when energy greatly to a certain extent when can break macromolecular chain, clear up water body
In organic matter.Intelligent ecological water plant can be such that microorganism is fully connect with water body as microorganism carrier, large specific surface area
It touches, along with graphene unidirectionally leads the characteristic of energy, biochemical efficiency can be improved.
In addition, graphene can convert the infrared light of certain wavelength to thermal energy, load can be maintained or improved to a certain extent
The temperature of body surrounding water can solve the problems, such as that water temperature in winter is low so as to cause making microbial activity weaken even suspend mode, enhance
Degradation capability.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the quantity of the locating rod is two：Upper locating rod is under
Locating rod, above-mentioned upper locating rod is arranged in parallel with lower locating rod and upper locating rod is located at lower locating rod top.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the both ends of the carbon fiber bundle are respectively fixedly connected in upper locating rod
In lower locating rod.
Carbon fiber bundle can be stably fixed in shell by upper locating rod and lower locating rod.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the carbon fiber bundle is carbon fibre material.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the graphene culture structure is to be coated on outside carbon fiber bundle
The grapheme material layer of side.
Due to grapheme material costliness, microorganism cultivate effect can not only be improved in this way, it is also appropriate to reduce entire dress
It is set to this.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the length of the graphene culture structure is 4-6 centimetres.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the length of the graphene culture structure is 5 centimetres.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the quantity of the graphene culture structure is several and edge
Carbon fiber bundle length direction is uniformly arranged.
Since graphene culture spacing structure is arranged, such structure is in the case where reducing grapheme material consumption, also
It can guarantee that it can provide relatively good microorganism nurturing an environment.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the spacing between adjacent two graphenes culture structure is 5 lis
Rice.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, above-mentioned two locating rods and it is connected in two locating rods
Several carbon fiber bundles form a processing unit, the quantity of the processing unit is several.
Multiple processing units can improve the wastewater treatment efficiency of the present apparatus, and improve the sewage in the present apparatus unit interval
Treating capacity.
In the sewage-treatment plant of above-mentioned ecological filler, the aerator includes aeration plate in the form of annular discs, above-mentioned
Connecting tube is connected at the bottom in shell, and the quantity of above-mentioned aeration plate is that several and aeration plate are distributed on above-mentioned connecting tube
On, shell is stretched out for being connected with air pump in connecting tube outer end.
At each processing unit of entrance that the setting of aeration plate can be such that tiny bubble stablizes.
Compared with prior art, due to multiple graphenes on the carbon fiber bundle of the sewage-treatment plant of this ecology filler
Cultivate structure, that is to say, that carbon fiber bundle is the composite material of graphene and carbon fiber, therefore, according to the spy of grapheme material
Property, it can make to form good microorganism nurturing an environment at graphene culture structure, to effectively raise sewage treatment capacity.
Meanwhile the setting of aeration plate can be such that the bubble in aeration process stablizes at each processing unit, stability
It is also relatively high.Graphene culture structure its structure being incorporated on carbon fiber bundle is also compact.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the sewage-treatment plant of this ecology filler.
Fig. 2 be this ecology filler sewage-treatment plant in carbon fiber bundle and graphene culture structural attachments section view knot
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, shell；2, connecting tube；3, aerator；4, upper locating rod；5, lower locating rod；6, carbon fiber bundle；6a, stone
Black alkene culture structure.
Specific implementation mode
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sewage-treatment plant of this ecology filler, including shell 1, connecting tube 2 and aerator 3, on
It is cavity and upper end opening to state 1 inside of shell, and above-mentioned aerator 3 is connected at the bottom in shell 1,2 inner end of above-mentioned connecting tube
It is connected in shell 1 and with aerator 3,2 outer end of connecting tube with air pump for being connected.
The present apparatus further includes locating rod and carbon fiber bundle 6, and locating rod is connected at the top in shell 1, above-mentioned carbon fiber
Beam 6 is connected on the securing lever and carbon fiber bundle 6 and 3 face of above-mentioned aerator, with grapheme material on the carbon fiber bundle 6
The quantity of graphene culture structure 6a, above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle 6 are several and carbon fiber bundle 6 is distributed in above-mentioned locating rod.
The quantity of the locating rod is two：Upper locating rod 4 and lower locating rod 5, above-mentioned upper locating rod 4 and lower locating rod 5
It is arranged in parallel and upper locating rod 4 is located at 5 top of lower locating rod.
The both ends of the carbon fiber bundle 6 are respectively fixedly connected in upper locating rod 4 and lower locating rod 5.
The carbon fiber bundle 6 is carbon fibre material.
The graphene culture structure 6a is the grapheme material layer for being coated on 6 outside of carbon fiber bundle.
The length of the graphene culture structure 6a is 5 centimetres.
The quantity of the graphene culture structure 6a is several and is uniformly arranged along 6 length direction of carbon fiber bundle.
Spacing between adjacent two graphenes culture structure 6a is 5 centimetres.
Above-mentioned two locating rods and several carbon fiber bundles 6 being connected in two locating rods form a processing unit, institute
The quantity for stating processing unit is several.
The aerator 3 includes aeration plate in the form of annular discs, and above-mentioned connecting tube 2 is connected at the bottom in shell, above-mentioned
The quantity of aeration plate is that several and aeration plate are distributed in above-mentioned connecting tube, and connecting tube outer end is stretched out shell and is used for and air pump phase
Even.
Graphene has perfect two dimensional crystal structure, its lattice is the hexagon surrounded by six carbon atoms, thickness
For an atomic layer.It is keyed by σ between carbon atom, combination is sp2 hydridization, and it is extremely excellent that these σ keys impart graphene
Different mechanical property and structural rigidity.
In graphene, the p electronics for non-bonding that there are one each carbon atoms, these p electronics can be in crystal freely
It is mobile, and movement velocity is up to the 1/300 of the light velocity, imparts the good electric conductivity of graphene.
Graphene is the transparent conductive material of a new generation, in visible region, the transmitance of four layer graphenes and traditional ITO
Film is suitable, is significantly larger than ito thin film in the transmitance of other wave bands, four layer graphenes.Graphene be known world it is most thin,
Most hard nano material, it is almost fully transparent, only absorbs 2.3% light；Thermal coefficient is up to 5300W/mK, high
Its electron mobility is more than 15000cm2/Vs under carbon nanotube and diamond, room temperature, and than carbon nanotubes or silicon crystal
Height, and resistivity about 10-6 Ω cm, it is lower than copper or silver, it is the material of world resistivity minimum.
The sewage being located in shell can be made to obtain Air Exposure in present treatment device in aerator operation process.
Meanwhile at the top being connected in shell that can be stablized by locating rod of carbon fiber bundle, since carbon fiber bundle is tool
There are the graphene culture structure of grapheme material, the graphene culture knot of the carbon fiber bundle cooperation grapheme material of carbon fibre material
Structure can make to form good microorganism nurturing an environment at carbon fiber bundle.
Since microorganism can well be cultivated at ecological filler, present treatment device sewage disposal can be finally improved
Energy and treatment effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler, including shell, connecting tube and aerator, above-mentioned enclosure interior be cavity and
Upper end opening, above-mentioned aerator are connected at the bottom in shell, above-mentioned connecting tube inner end be located in shell and with aerator phase
Even, connecting tube outer end with air pump for being connected, which is characterized in that the present apparatus further includes locating rod and carbon fiber bundle, and locating rod is solid
It is connected at the top in shell, above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is connected on the securing lever and carbon fiber bundle and above-mentioned aerator face, described
The quantity of graphene culture structure with grapheme material on carbon fiber bundle, above-mentioned carbon fiber bundle is several and carbon fiber bundle
It is distributed in above-mentioned locating rod.
2. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the locating rod is
Two：Upper locating rod and lower locating rod, above-mentioned upper locating rod is arranged in parallel with lower locating rod and upper locating rod is located at lower locating rod
Top.
3. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the carbon fiber bundle
It is respectively fixedly connected in upper locating rod and lower locating rod.
4. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the carbon fiber bundle is carbon fiber
Tie up material.
5. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the graphene culture structure
To be coated on the grapheme material layer on the outside of carbon fiber bundle.
6. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the graphene culture structure
Length be 4-6 centimetres.
7. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the graphene culture structure
Length be 5 centimetres.
8. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the graphene culture structure
Quantity be several and be uniformly arranged along carbon fiber bundle length direction.
9. the sewage-treatment plant of ecology filler according to claim 8, which is characterized in that adjacent two graphenes culture knot
Spacing between structure is 5 centimetres.
10. it is according to claim 2 ecology filler sewage-treatment plant, which is characterized in that above-mentioned two locating rods with
And several carbon fiber bundles being connected in two locating rods form a processing unit, the quantity of the processing unit is several.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810376711.7A CN108423807A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | The sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810376711.7A CN108423807A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | The sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108423807A true CN108423807A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63161648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810376711.7A Pending CN108423807A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | The sewage-treatment plant of ecological filler |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110236769A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Xing Xie | Three dimensional electrodes useful for microbial fuel cells |
| KR20150026092A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-11 | 한국기계연구원 | Carbon fiber composites comprising partially reduced graphene oxide and the manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106336091A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-01-18 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Water purification system for artificial wetland based on oyster shell and carbon fiber |
| CN206289137U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-30 | 云南今禹生态工程咨询有限公司 | Solar energy aeration area is three-dimensional with carbon fiber to build area's combine d bioremediation water ecosystem |
| CN107628683A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-26 | 钟华 | A kind of biologic packing material and preparation method and application |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810376711.7A patent/CN108423807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110236769A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Xing Xie | Three dimensional electrodes useful for microbial fuel cells |
| KR20150026092A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-11 | 한국기계연구원 | Carbon fiber composites comprising partially reduced graphene oxide and the manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106336091A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-01-18 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Water purification system for artificial wetland based on oyster shell and carbon fiber |
| CN206289137U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-30 | 云南今禹生态工程咨询有限公司 | Solar energy aeration area is three-dimensional with carbon fiber to build area's combine d bioremediation water ecosystem |
| CN107628683A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-26 | 钟华 | A kind of biologic packing material and preparation method and application |
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