CN105870316B - A kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105870316B
CN105870316B CN201610344067.6A CN201610344067A CN105870316B CN 105870316 B CN105870316 B CN 105870316B CN 201610344067 A CN201610344067 A CN 201610344067A CN 105870316 B CN105870316 B CN 105870316B
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copper
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vdf
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CN105870316A (en
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国世上
游苏健
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/87Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/22Methods relating to manufacturing, e.g. assembling, calibration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/02Forming enclosures or casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/04Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning
    • H10N30/045Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning by polarising
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/06Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/08Shaping or machining of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N30/09Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
    • H10N30/098Forming organic materials
    • H10N30/702
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/85Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/857Macromolecular compositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/88Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings

Abstract

A kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.The collection of energy device includes mainly parallel flexible copper electrode, Static Spinning P(VDF‑TrFE)Nanofiber and the dimethyl silicone polymer shell of encapsulation.The preparation method of the device includes mainly following three aspect:1)Parallel equally spaced copper electrode is prepared on copper-clad polyimide film using the method for wet etching;2)The P orderly in flexible electrode surface collection with parallel electrode method is collected in conjunction with high speed rotating plate(VDF‑TrFE)Nanofiber;3)Electrode and fiber are removed together, device is packaged into dimethyl siloxane after drawing positive and negative electrode with copper adhesive tape.The device can generate the current value of the peak-to-peak voltage value and 120nA of 2V under the action of external periodic force.Energy regenerating device provided by the invention is simple in structure, can collect the mechanical energy wasted during external environment and human motion, have broad application prospects in the following flexible wearable apparatus field.

Description

A kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to piezoelectric device technologies more particularly to a kind of flexible piezoelectric collection of energy device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
After decades of development, electronic equipment is gradually to micromation, portability and flexible development, except chargeable lithium electricity The research of novel powering device outside pond has great importance to the independent equipment of present and future development and system.One reason The power supply thought disclosure satisfy that the energy requirement of various portable equipments first, while frequently need not charge and replace.Exist recently Field of nanometer material technology had it is quite a lot of about from environment obtain energy be used for self-generating system research, wherein be based on nanometer The nano energy collecting device of piezoelectric material collecting mechanical energy causes extensive concern.It is inorganic with high piezoelectric constant first Nano material, such as ZnO, PZT, KNN, the nano materials such as BaTiO3 are studied at first is prepared into nano energy recycling device, still There are two bottleneck factor constrain their nano energy recycling in use, it is necessary first to high temperature come make material crystalline at Shape, followed by inorganic nano material are too crisp, cannot bear big deformation.It is compared with inorganic piezoelectric material, organic Ferroelectric Copolymers PVDF and its copolymer have a better flexibility, transparency, and the good characteristic of plasticity and workability enables their conducts The material of energy regenerating device is applied in wearable or implantation equipment.People's success at present utilizes even on different substrates Glue method, cladding process etc. are prepared for PVDF, and P (VDF-TrFE) piezoelectric membrane is used for energy regenerating device, but passes through these methods The PVDF thin film of preparation needs to carry out after mechanical stretching under very high electric field to can show excellent piezoelectric property To polarization.These requirements limit the application of PVDF and its copolymer in nano energy recycles device.And method of electrostatic spinning is The important method of one-dimensional material is prepared at present, studies have shown that in electro-spinning process, the electric field force that high-voltage DC power supply provides makes Jet stream stretches division, and PVDF and P (VDF-TrFE) the dipole ordered arrangement in highfield, it is subsequent that this so that they do not need Polarization is obtained with good piezoelectric property, at the same studies have shown that the P (VDF-TrFE) of orderly orientation has higher β Content.Although there are many report for preparing recuperator about P (VDF-TrFE) electrostatic spinning at present, there is also one at present at that time A little problems need to solve.First, electrostatic spinning is all Direct Spinning on aluminium foil or copper foil at present, and when use needs them Transfer, this process is easily damaged tunica fibrosa, when tunica fibrosa is directly as energy regenerating device, the insufficient pressure of extraneous low frequency with So that big deformation occurs for fiber, the piezoelectricity transfer efficiency of energy regenerating device is reduced.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvesters and preparation method thereof.
A kind of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester, including multiple flexible parallel copper electrodes, P(VDF-TrFE)Nanofiber and packet The PDMS of periphery is overlayed on, electrode is drawn with copper adhesive tape in the both ends of the parallel copper electrode, the P(VDF-TrFE)Nanometer Entire device is enveloped perpendicular to copper electrode surface alignment, the PDMS and plays protective effect by fiber.
For the copper electrode on Kapton, the thickness of copper electrode is 50-100um, the number of the copper electrode It is 20-60, spacing 100-200um, width 30-100um.Two end electrodes are as positive and negative extraction electrode, width 1000- 5000um。
P(VDF-TrFE)The diameter of nanofiber is in 50nm-500nm.Angle between most of nanofiber and level exists Within 20 ° of ranges.
The preparation method of above-mentioned flexible piezoelectric energy harvester is as follows:
The method applied in the present invention is the method for rotating parallel pole electrostatic spinning, with P(VDF-TrFE)(Inclined difluoro second Alkene-trifluoro-ethylene copolymer)For raw material, the mixed solution of n,N dimethylformamide and acetone is solvent, prepares novel flexible pressure Electric flux collector.
(One)A layer photoresist protective layer is prepared using the method for photoetching on copper-clad polyimide film, in FeCl3It is molten Unprotected Cu is eroded in liquid, after the photoresist for getting rid of electrode surface is cleaned multiple times with alcohol and acetone, just obtain Parallel pole;
(Two)The electrospun solution used is copolymerized for P (VDF-TrFE) solution of 20wt% with vinylidene fluoride-trifluoro-ethylene Object is raw material, and solvent is the mixed liquor of DMF and acetone(Wherein the volume content of acetone is between 10%-40%), will with adhesive tape Parallel pole is fixed on turntable side, so that parallel pole is grounded with copper adhesive tape, and delivery rate is 0.3 ml/L, electrostatic spinning voltage For 15 kV;
(Three)The nanofiber after electrospinning and electrode are removed, with scissors by the junction of electrode to cropping, in parallel electricity Electrode is drawn with copper adhesive tape in the both ends of pole, and finally entire device is encapsulated with PDMS.
The microstructure of the novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector is as shown in Fig. 4, is received using what this method obtained Rice fiber size is uniform, has good order.
The performance test results of the novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector are as shown in Fig. 5, make in external periodic force Under, which has sensitive responding ability, can generate the peak-to-peak voltage value and 120nA peak to peak current values of 2V.
On the one hand the method for the present invention can utilize electrostatic by piezoelectric nano fiber direct electrospinning to parallel pole flexible Spinning process polarizes P (VDF-TrFE) nanofiber, while rotating parallel pole method collection ordered nano-fibers can be effective Improve the content of β phases in P (VDF-TrFE).It is P's (VDF-TrFE) using the parallel pole with certain altitude as substrate Deformation improves space.These optimize the structure and manufacture craft of energy harvester so that energy harvester has preferably pressure Electrotransformation efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flexible piezoelectric energy harvester schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is parallel pole schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the experimental provision schematic diagram for rotating parallel pole electrostatic spinning.
Fig. 4 is P (VDF-TrFE) nanofiber micro-structure diagram after electrostatic spinning.
Fig. 5 is the electrical performance testing figure of novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of preparation method of novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector proposed by the present invention, including step:
1. the preparation method of flexible parallel copper electrodes, including following sub-step:
1)Electrode pattern is transferred on copper-clad polyimide film using photoetch method, step is specially:What is cleaned Kapton coats Su8-2050 photoresists, and then the mask plate for being printed on parallel pole pattern is covered and is coated with photoetching in substrate The one side of glue after sample substrate is placed in exposed under UV light 120 seconds, is put the substrate that exposure finishes in photoresist developer into Development 40 seconds, taking-up are rinsed well with deionized water and after drying up to get to the substrate with electrode pattern.
2)Electrode is made using the method for corrosion, this step mainly comprises the following steps:Sample substrate is put into 1mol/L 20-30 minutes in FeCl3 solution, then with solution washes away photoresist is used, i.e., the copper electricity of rule is obtained on polyimide substrate Pole.The spacing of electrode is 150um, is highly 50um, width 100um, and obtained electrode schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 2.
2. the preparation process of orderly P (VDF-TrFE) nanofiber
As shown in Fig. 2, pasting the electrode prepared in 1 in rotating circular disc(Diameter 20cm)Side, Cu electrode surface copper Conducting resinl is grounded.P(VDF-TrFE)A concentration of the 20% of solution, delivery rate are that 0.3 ml/L. electrostatic spinning voltages are 15 kV, Solidification distance is 15 cm.The rotating speed of turntable is set as 1000rpm.The electrospinning time is 30 minutes.
3. the making of novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector
The step is specially:The nanofiber after electrospinning and electrode are removed, is cropped the junction of electrode with scissors. Electrode is drawn with copper adhesive tape at the both ends of parallel pole, finally entire device is encapsulated with PDMS.
4. the microscopic appearance of novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector characterizes
As shown in figure 4, we pass through P after SEM observation electrostatic spinnings(VDF-TrFE)The microstructure of fiber.Such as scheme a, b It is shown, it can be seen that the surface of fiber is uniform ground, and most nanofibers is flat takes on the electrode.Scheming c and d is SEM schemes under the different amplification of Ferroelectric Copolymers P (VDF-TrFE) nanofiber prepared using rotation parallel pole, can be with Find out this method prepare nanofiber have it is very good along the orderly orientation of parallel pole and the diameter of fiber it is uniform, Nano wire is parallel to the vertical direction of electrode.We count the diameter and distribution angle of nano wire, such as figure e and f institutes Show, it can be seen that the distribution of the nanofiber diameter of electrospinning concentrates between 250-350 nm.Nano wire and level simultaneously Angle between line is largely concentrated mainly in ± 10 ° of region, illustrates the nanometer that we prepare by rotating parallel pole Fiber has good orientation.
5. the performance test of novel flexible piezoelectric energy collector
The step is specially:Device surface is periodically beaten using a machinery loading device, utilizes oscillograph and electrification Learn the electric property that work station records the energy harvester.As shown in Fig. 5, device produces the output of the V of a peak-to-peak value ~ 2 Voltage, the output current of ~ 120 nA.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of aforementioned present invention, it can as needed rationally in practical application The width of electrode in parallel pole, interelectrode distance, the height of electrode and different electrospinning parameters are set, to meet Real work needs.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of flexible piezoelectric energy harvester, the flexible piezoelectric energy harvester, including it is multiple flexible flat Row copper electrode, P(VDF-TrFE)Nanofiber and the PDMS for being coated on periphery, the both ends copper glue of the parallel copper electrode Band draws electrode, the P(VDF-TrFE)Nanofiber is perpendicular to copper electrode surface alignment, and the PDMS is by entire device packet It covers and is afford to live in protective effect, it is characterised in that preparation method includes the following steps:
(One)A layer photoresist protective layer is prepared using the method for photoetching on copper-clad polyimide film, in FeCl3It is rotten in solution The unprotected Cu of eating away, after the photoresist for getting rid of electrode surface is cleaned multiple times with alcohol and acetone, just obtained parallel electricity Pole;
(Two)The electrospun solution used is with vinylidene fluoride-trifluoro-ethylene copolymer for P (VDF-TrFE) solution of 20wt% Raw material, solvent are the mixed liquor of DMF and acetone, and parallel pole is fixed on turntable side with adhesive tape, makes parallel electricity with copper adhesive tape Pole is grounded, and delivery rate is 0.3 ml/L, and electrostatic spinning voltage is 15 kV;
(Three)The nanofiber after electrospinning and electrode are removed, with scissors by the junction of electrode to cropping, in parallel pole Electrode is drawn with copper adhesive tape in both ends, and finally entire device is encapsulated with PDMS.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that P (VDF-TrFE) solution, with vinylidene fluoride-three Fluoride copolymers are raw material, and solvent is the mixed liquor of DMF and acetone, and wherein the volume content of acetone is between 10-40%.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In electro-spinning process, solidification distance is 15 cm.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating speed of turntable is set as 1000rpm.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106328803A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-01-11 上海师范大学 Piezoelectric energy recycling device and preparation method thereof
CN108231993B (en) * 2017-03-22 2022-07-05 苏州贝骨新材料科技有限公司 Polarization method and application of piezoelectric electret material component
CN107014526A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-04 青岛大学 A kind of Zinc oxide-base micro nanometer fiber array flexible pressure sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110522103B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-05-28 西安交通大学 Mask thermoelectric energy collector based on electrostatic spinning PVDF-TrFE fiber film

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CN102954848A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 中国科学技术大学 Novel flexible mechanical sensor and preparation method thereof
CN103367629A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-10-23 国家纳米科学中心 Nano-generator and manufacturing method thereof as well as fiber array manufacturing method
CN104291264A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-21 华中科技大学 Nano-piezoelectric fiber based flexible energy-harvesting device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105527014A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-27 湖北大学 Manufacturing method for flexible vibration sensor based on PVDF nanofiber

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102954848A (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-03-06 中国科学技术大学 Novel flexible mechanical sensor and preparation method thereof
CN103367629A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-10-23 国家纳米科学中心 Nano-generator and manufacturing method thereof as well as fiber array manufacturing method
CN104291264A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-21 华中科技大学 Nano-piezoelectric fiber based flexible energy-harvesting device and manufacturing method thereof
CN105527014A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-04-27 湖北大学 Manufacturing method for flexible vibration sensor based on PVDF nanofiber

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