CN105662830B - Kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine - Google Patents
Kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105662830B CN105662830B CN201610117403.3A CN201610117403A CN105662830B CN 105662830 B CN105662830 B CN 105662830B CN 201610117403 A CN201610117403 A CN 201610117403A CN 105662830 B CN105662830 B CN 105662830B
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- knocking
- processor
- pressure
- sputum elimination
- machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0823—Detecting or evaluating cough events
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1101—Detecting tremor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, including control device, tapping means, air compressor machine and infrared remote controller；The tapping means are connected respectively with the control device and air compressor machine, and the control device is communicated with the infrared remote controller by infra-red remote control；The tapping means include at least one knocking group, the knocking group includes at least one knocking branch, the knocking branch includes knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe, the knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe are sequentially connected and connect, branch solenoid valve is provided on the flexible pipe, the flexible pipe is connected with the high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine, and the branch solenoid valve is connected with the control device.The present invention kowtows the operation at back of the body sputum elimination machine each position by infra-red remote control to control and adjust, and easy to operate, high degree of automation, controllability is strong, while carries out that the back of the body is kowtowed in impact and back of the body function is kowtowed in vibration to patient, and when can be effectively prevented cough patient wound dehiscence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and back of the body sputum elimination machine is kowtowed more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
The disease of respiratory system can cause airway secretions to increase, failing to the secretion increased is removed in time, meeting
Cause airway obstruction, breathing acting increases, causes breathing muscular fatigue, finally result in respiratory failure.And airway secretions and
When remove on condition that：Patient has a cough ability, and secretion has mobility, as secretion cannot flow, stimulate airway mucus
Cause cough reflex or patient does not cough ability, then cannot remove airway secretions.Knocking back can cause shaking for lungs
Dynamic, this vibration can be for delivery to air flue and when causing the airway secretions to vibrate, and the mobility of airway secretions increases, so
The secretion of flowing can cause cough after stimulating airway mucus, induce cough so as to reach knocking back, remove Airway secretion
The purpose of object.
Generally nursing staff is in person with hand or the back of hand-held knocking head knocking patient at present, it may appear that the feel of people is applied
Power is uneven and influences therapeutic effect, while drastically increases the labor intensity of nursing staff, and nursing staff because kowtowing for a long time
It hits and is present with hand fatigue.To solve the above-mentioned technical problem that nursing staff is brought in person with hand knocking patient back, the patent No.
201310333426.4 a kind of oscillatory type sputum elimination machine is disclosed, including sequentially connected host, transmission device and power output
Device, the power output device include the vibrator that is connected with the transmission device and detachable with the vibrator
The knocking head of connection；The sputum elimination machine further includes to fix the knocking head and is suitble to the auxiliary vest of human body wearing, in institute
It states and on auxiliary vest is provided with that the filling structure of the knocking head is installed.Patient is worn by auxiliary vest during use, fixed
Knocking head is installed, can take different positions and to different chests in hospital or family without the auxiliary of medical staff
Region carries out knocking, and operation is simple, but this patent realizes knocking by machine driving, complicated, manufactures of high cost, knocking
Dynamics is unadjustable, and controllability is poor.
In addition, when nursing staff carries out knocking to patient back and causes cough, healing if patient has with it
The wound or trauma wounds of phase when patient coughs, can aggravate wound, shadow due to firmly wound location being caused to be split
Ring healing effect.It is usually now that nursing staff is squeezed the skin around patient wound to wound location with hand, to prevent from coughing
When wound dehiscence, equally substantially increase the labor intensity of nursing staff, it is time-consuming and laborious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind kowtows back of the body sputum elimination machine, and the present invention passes through
Infra-red remote control kowtows the operation at each position of back of the body sputum elimination machine, easy to operate, high degree of automation, controllability to control and adjust
By force, while by the way that vest is aided in place knocking head, impact is carried out to patient and kowtows the back of the body and back of the body function is kowtowed in vibration, and kowtow back strength degree can
It adjusts；In addition, promoting pressure bar using the gases at high pressure of air compressor machine output, the skin of wound circumference is pushed to wound location, from
And wound dehiscence when being effectively prevented cough.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides one kind to kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, including control device, tapping means, sky
Press and infrared remote controller；The tapping means are connected respectively with the control device and air compressor machine, the control device
It is communicated with the infrared remote controller by infra-red remote control；The tapping means include at least one knocking group, described to kowtow
Hitting group includes at least one knocking branch, and the knocking branch includes knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe, the knocking head, bullet
Property pipe and flexible pipe be sequentially connected and connect, be provided with branch solenoid valve on the flexible pipe, the flexible pipe and the air compressor machine
High-pressure outlet is connected, and the branch solenoid valve is connected with the control device.
Further, the knocking head is detachable compared with the elastic tube, be provided on the knocking head from end face to
The ball-and-socket of indent.
Further, the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing further includes pneumatic vibrator, the knocking head and the pneumatic vibrator phase
Connection, the air inlet of the pneumatic vibrator are connected with the elastic tube, and the pneumatic vibrator is compared with the knocking head
It is detachable with elastic tube.
Further, the control device includes infrared receiver and processor, the outer infrared receiver and institute
Processor is stated to be connected.
Further, branch air bleeding valve, the branch air bleeding valve and the processor phase are additionally provided on the flexible pipe
Connection, the processor are connected with the branch solenoid valve.
Further, the high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine is provided with measuring cell, and the measuring cell is connected with the processor
It connects, the processor is connected with the air compressor machine.
Further, the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing is further included suitable for the auxiliary vest of human body wearing, described to aid in setting on vest
Be equipped with to install the fixing device of the knocking head, be provided with inductor in the auxiliary vest, the inductor with it is described
Processor is connected.
Further, the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing further includes pressure bar, pressue device and ejector sleeve, and the pressure bar adds with described
Pressure device is connected, the pressure bar and the ejector sleeve vertical connection, the high pressure of the air inlet of the ejector sleeve and the air compressor machine
Outlet is connected, and pressure sensor is provided on the pressure bar, is provided with intake valve and air outlet valve on the ejector sleeve, it is described into
Air valve, air outlet valve and pressure sensor are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with the pressue device,
Further, the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing further includes display device and voice device, the display device and voice dress
It puts and equal is connected with the processor.
Further, the tapping means include two knocking groups, and the knocking group includes four knocking branches.
The infrared remote controller of the present invention mainly includes instruction key, instruction encoding circuit, modulation circuit, driving circuit and hair
Transmit-receive radio road.When pressing instruction key, instruction encoding circuit generate needed for instruction encoding signal, instruction encoding signal to carrier wave into
Row modulation, then outwards emit modulated fixed instruction encoding signal by radiating circuit after carrying out power amplification by driving circuit.
The present invention infrared receiver mainly include receiving circuit, amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit, instruction decoding circuit and
Driving circuit.The brewed encoded command signals that receiving circuit sends the radiating circuit of infrared remote controller receive,
And demodulator circuit is sent after being amplified, demodulator circuit demodulates brewed instruction encoding signal to come, that is, is reduced to coding letter
Number, encoded command signals are carried out power amplification by command decoder into row decoding, then by driving circuit, are transferred to processor, place
Reason device controls branch solenoid valve, branch air bleeding valve, intake valve, air outlet valve, air compressor machine, pressue device etc. to hold after receiving command signal
Capable correspondingly command operating.
The pneumatic vibrator of the present invention accesses air inlet by tracheae using the gases at high pressure of air compressor machine discharge, works as gas
Piston stroking upward is promoted, gas is squeezed in piston upper chamber, and extruded gas is discharged by gas vent.When piston stroking upward extremely
During terminal, gas automatically switches ventilation direction by slot and air flue, and gas is made to enter piston upper chamber.Gases at high pressure push piston
Downlink to terminal terminate for the first time by Xun Huan, and second of Xun Huan starts, and continuous reciprocation cycle makes excited vibration device generate translation successively
With rock, so as to generate vibration force.For pneumatic vibrator using compressed air as power source, air consumption is small, not only safe but also energy saving, and
It is small, failure is few, he installation and safeguards simple.
Auxiliary vest is worn on the body of patient, it is preferable that auxiliary vest is using elastic jerkin or adjustable-tightness
The vest of degree.On auxiliary vest it is provided with that the fixing device of knocking head is installed.Preferably, fixing device is the circle of magic tape
Hair side accordingly sets the seta face of magic tape on knocking head.Magic tape, also known as velcro, are common on clothing, including circle
Hair side and seta face, two faces fit, bond together.It is pasted onto by seta face on round hair side, so as to which knocking head be put down
The corresponding position of auxiliary vest is attached to, then impact is carried out to patient and kowtows the back of the body and the back of the body is kowtowed in vibration, knocking head is held without nursing staff,
The labor intensity of medical staff is significantly reduced, and it is easy to operate.
The tapping means of the present invention include at least one knocking group, and knocking group includes at least one knocking branch, knocking point
Road includes knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe.The use of flexible pipe realize knocking branch spatial position it is arbitrary swing and
The stretching in knocking breakout length direction and folder function.
The process that the present invention kowtows patient's realization impact the back of the body is as follows：Preferably, tapping means include two knockings to the present invention
Group, knocking group include four knocking branches.It kowtows unlucky when carrying out impact to patient, two knocking groups is corresponded to the left side of patient respectively
Thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity, and four knocking branches including of two knocking groups correspond to four impacts on left thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity respectively
Point, depending on specific correspondence position is as requested, each knocking head is flattened on auxiliary vest and corresponding each shock point.It opens at this time empty
Air is compressed by press, air compressor machine, and discharges pressure-air from high-pressure outlet, and pressure-air enters flexible pipe, leads at this time
The instruction key for crossing infrared remote controller assigns instruction, and infrared receiver, which receives, is sent to processor after instruction, processor according to
Instruction sequencing opens the branch solenoid valve of flexible pipe in left thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity knocking branch.Branch solenoid valve on flexible pipe is beaten
After opening, knocking branch conducting, gases at high pressure are blocked in knocking head after entering, and knocking head impacts trouble under the action of gases at high pressure
Back of the body function is kowtowed in the back of person so as to fulfill to the impact of the sequential at patient back.When elastic tube is used to implement knocking primary drying and hits back
Distance is mobile and buffering.
The process that the present invention kowtows patient's realization vibration the back of the body is as follows：Vibration is kowtowed unlucky, and knocking head is torn open compared with elastic tube
Unload, and pneumatic vibrator accessed between knocking head and elastic tube, after knocking head is flattened on auxiliary vest, it is specific corresponding
Depending on position is as requested.Air compressor machine is opened at this time, and air is compressed by air compressor machine, and empty from high-pressure outlet discharge high pressure
Gas, pressure-air enter flexible pipe, assign instruction by the instruction key of infrared remote controller at this time, and infrared receiver reception refers to
Processor is sent to after order, processor is according to the branch solenoid valve on instruction unpack flexible pipe.Branch solenoid valve on flexible pipe
After opening, knocking branch conducting, gases at high pressure enter pneumatic vibrator from elastic tube, and pneumatic vibrator is in the effect of gases at high pressure
Lower to generate vibration, knocking head is vibrated with the vibration of pneumatic vibrator, and back of the body function is kowtowed so as to fulfill to the vibration of patient.
To prevent cough caused by the back of the body is kowtowed to patient, cause the wound dehiscence of patient's upper body, the present invention is in wound circumference
A pressure bar is respectively placed in both sides, if wound is at oxter, a pressure bar is placed on front, another pressure bar is placed on the back of the body
Portion.It is pressurizeed by pressue device to pressure bar, pressure bar generates certain pressure to the skin around patient wound, then opens
Intake valve, the gases at high pressure of air compressor machine discharge are passed through ejector sleeve, and gases at high pressure generate a thrust to pressure bar, so as to which pressure bar is in height
It calms the anger under the thrust of body, the skin of wound circumference both sides is pushed toward wound location, so as to be effectively prevented cough when hinders
Schistostoma is opened.The pressure sensor that the present invention is set on pressure bar, for the pressure of monitoring pressure in real time stick, and the pressure that will be measured
Force value signal is sent to processor, after processor receives pressure value signal, shows what pressure sensor measured by display device
Pressure value.The size that pressue device pressurizes to pressure bar is controlled and adjusted by processor simultaneously, realizes pressue device
To the adjustable of pressure bar pressurization size.Processor realizes pressue device to the regulating command of pressure bar pressurization size by infrared remote
Control device is assigned, the size pressurizeed by the instruction key assignments pressue device on infrared remote controller to pressure bar.
The back of the body is kowtowed to patient's impact and vibration kowtows unlucky kowtowing back strength degree is adjustable and pressure bar is to wound circumference skin to realize
Adjustable, the high-pressure outlet setting measuring cell of the invention in air compressor machine of the pushing dynamics of skin, for monitoring air compressor machine discharge in real time
Pressure-air pressure value, and the pressure value signal measured is sent to processor, after processor receives pressure value signal, led to
It crosses display device and shows the pressure value that measuring cell measures.The high pressure that air compressor machine is discharged to be controlled and adjusts by processor empty simultaneously
The pressure size of gas.Processor realizes the regulating command of the pressure size of the pressure-air of air compressor machine discharge by infrared remote controller
It assigns, by the pressure size for the pressure-air that the instruction key assignments air compressor machine on infrared remote controller is discharged, it is achieved thereby that
The back of the body is kowtowed to patient's impact and pushing dynamics of the unlucky adjustable and pressure bar for kowtowing back strength degree to periwound skin is kowtowed in vibration
It is adjustable.
The vibration for carrying on the back chest when causing cough is kowtowed for detection patient, the present invention is provided with sensing in auxiliary vest
The vibration values of monitoring are sent to processor, handled by device, the vibration of patient chest when inductor is for sensing cough, inductor
Device shows the vibration values of inductor monitoring by display device, therefore can intuitively know that patient coughs by display device
When chest magnitude of vibrations, and the voice device by being connected with processor report cough dynamics scoring situation, according to
Actual conditions divide the grading system of cough dynamics, and if grading system is divided into 1~10 grade, 1 represents poor, that is, dynamics of coughing is bad,
10 represent excellent, that is, dynamics of coughing is strong etc., report scoring situation by voice device, patient can know clearly oneself cough
The situation for dynamics of coughing, if meet the requirements, whether to need to carry out impacting again kowtowing the back of the body or vibrating to kowtow the back of the body, back of the body effect is kowtowed to improve
Rate and the cough effect of patient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, auxiliary vest of the invention is worn on a patients body, and aids in being provided with to install consolidating for knocking head on vest
Determine device, impact is carried out to patient and kowtows the back of the body and the back of the body is kowtowed in vibration, holding knocking head without nursing staff kowtows the back of the body, significantly reduces nursing
The labor intensity of personnel, and it is easy to operate.
2nd, the present invention is sent by infrared remote controller and instructed, and infrared receiver, which receives, instructs and send an instruction to place
Manage device, after processor receives instruction, according to instruction control branch solenoid valve, branch air bleeding valve, intake valve, air outlet valve, air compressor machine,
Pressue device etc., controllability is strong, easy to operate, and infra-red remote control mode eliminates control signal connecting line, has user
Just the advantages of low with mounting cost, and infrared control mode is more intelligent more convenient；It is fairly simple to be connected relational structure, it is real
It is strong with property, use easy to spread.
3rd, the wound dehiscence of patient's upper body when the present invention is prevents cough, by pressure bar by the skin of wound circumference to wound
Oral area position is pushed, wound dehiscence, the wound bleeding brought etc. during so as to be effectively prevented cough.
4th, the present invention sets measuring cell by the high-pressure outlet in air compressor machine, empty to monitor the high pressure of air compressor machine discharge in real time
The pressure value of gas, and the pressure value measured is sent to processor, the pressure value of measuring cell measurement is shown by display device, directly
It is clear to see；By the pressure size for the pressure-air that the instruction key assignments air compressor machine of infrared remote controller is discharged, processor receives
The pressure size of the pressure-air of air compressor machine discharge is adjusted after instruction, the back of the body is kowtowed to patient's impact so as to fulfill knocking head and vibration is kowtowed
The unlucky adjustable and pressure bar for kowtowing back strength degree is adjustable to the pushing dynamics of periwound skin.
5th, the present invention on pressure bar by setting pressure sensor, with the pressure value of monitoring pressure in real time stick, and will survey
The pressure value obtained is sent to processor, and the pressure value of pressure sensor measurement is shown by display device, visual and clear；By red
The size that the instruction key assignments pressue device of outside line remote controler pressurizes to pressure bar, processor adjust pressurization after receiving instruction
The size that device pressurizes to pressure bar, so as to fulfill pressure bar to the different compression levels of wound circumference muscle.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram one of tapping means of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram two of tapping means of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of pressure bar of the embodiment of the present invention.
Above-mentioned reference numeral：
1 infrared remote controller, 2 control devices, 3 tapping means, 4 air compressor machines, 5 knocking heads, 6 elastic tubes, 7 flexible pipes, 8 points
Road air bleeding valve, 9 branch solenoid valves, 10 pneumatic air bleeding valves, 11 pressure bars, 12 ejector sleeves.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, one kind provided by the invention kowtows back of the body sputum elimination machine, including control device 2, tapping means 3, pneumatics
Machine 4 and infrared remote controller 1；The tapping means 3 are connected respectively with the control device 2 and air compressor machine 4, the control dress
2 are put to communicate by infra-red remote control with the infrared remote controller 1；The tapping means 3 include at least one knocking group, institute
Stating knocking group includes at least one knocking branch, and the knocking branch includes knocking first 5, elastic tube 6 and flexible pipe 7, described to kowtow
Tap the head 5, elastic tube 6 and flexible pipe 7 be sequentially connected and connect, be provided with branch solenoid valve 9 on the flexible pipe 6, the flexible pipe 7 with
The high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine 1 is connected, and the branch solenoid valve 9 is connected with the control device 2.
The knocking first 5 of the present invention is detachable compared with the elastic tube 6, is provided in the knocking first 5 by end face
The ball-and-socket to concave.
The back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing of the present invention further includes pneumatic vibrator, the knocking first 5 and the pneumatic vibrator phase
Connection, the air inlet of the pneumatic vibrator are connected with the elastic tube 6, and the pneumatic vibrator is compared with the knocking head
5 and elastic tube 6 it is detachable.
The control device 2 of the present invention includes infrared receiver and processor, the outer infrared receiver and institute
Processor is stated to be connected.
Branch air bleeding valve 8, the branch air bleeding valve 8 and the processor are additionally provided on the flexible pipe 7 of the present invention
It is connected, the processor is connected with the branch solenoid valve 9.
The high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine 4 of the present invention is provided with measuring cell, and the measuring cell is connected with the processor
It connects, the processor is connected with the air compressor machine 4.
The back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing of the present invention is further included suitable for the auxiliary vest of human body wearing, described to aid in setting on vest
It is useful for installing the fixing device of the knocking first 5, inductor, the inductor and the place is provided in the auxiliary vest
Reason device is connected.
The back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing of the present invention further includes pressure bar 11, pressue device and ejector sleeve 12, the pressure bar 11 with
The pressue device is connected, the pressure bar 11 and 12 vertical connection of ejector sleeve, the air inlet of the ejector sleeve 12 with it is described
The high-pressure outlet of air compressor machine 4 is connected, and pressure sensor is provided on the pressure bar 11, air inlet is provided on the ejector sleeve 12
Valve and air outlet valve, the intake valve, air outlet valve and pressure sensor are connected with the processor, the processor with it is described
Pressue device is connected,
The back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing of the present invention further includes display device and voice device, the display device and voice device
It is connected with the processor.
The present invention infrared remote controller 1 mainly include instruction key, instruction encoding circuit, modulation circuit, driving circuit and
Radiating circuit.When pressing instruction key, instruction encoding circuit generates required instruction encoding signal, and instruction encoding signal is to carrier wave
It is modulated, then outwards emits modulated fixed instruction encoding signal by radiating circuit after carrying out power amplification by driving circuit.
The present invention infrared receiver mainly include receiving circuit, amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit, instruction decoding circuit and
Driving circuit.The brewed encoded command signals that receiving circuit sends the radiating circuit of infrared remote controller receive,
And demodulator circuit is sent after being amplified, demodulator circuit demodulates brewed instruction encoding signal to come, that is, is reduced to coding letter
Number, encoded command signals are carried out power amplification by command decoder into row decoding, then by driving circuit, are transferred to processor, place
It manages after device receives command signal and controls branch solenoid valve 8, branch air bleeding valve 9, intake valve, air outlet valve, air compressor machine 4, pressue device
Wait execution correspondingly command operating.
The pneumatic vibrator of the present invention accesses air inlet by tracheae using the gases at high pressure that air compressor machine 4 is discharged, works as gas
Piston stroking upward is promoted, gas is squeezed in piston upper chamber, and extruded gas is discharged by gas vent.When piston stroking upward extremely
During terminal, gas automatically switches ventilation direction by slot and air flue, and gas is made to enter piston upper chamber.Gases at high pressure push piston
Downlink to terminal terminate for the first time by Xun Huan, and second of Xun Huan starts, and continuous reciprocation cycle makes excited vibration device generate translation successively
With rock, so as to generate vibration force.For pneumatic vibrator using compressed air as power source, air consumption is small, not only safe but also energy saving, and
It is small, failure is few, he installation and safeguards simple.
Auxiliary vest is worn on the body of patient, it is preferable that auxiliary vest is using elastic jerkin or adjustable-tightness
The vest of degree.On auxiliary vest it is provided with that the fixing device of knocking first 5 is installed.Preferably, fixing device is magic tape
Circle hair side accordingly sets the seta face of magic tape in knocking first 5.Magic tape, also known as velcro, are common on clothing, wrap
Round hair side and seta face are included, two faces fit, bond together.It is pasted onto by seta face on round hair side, so as to by knocking
First 5 are flattened on the corresponding position of auxiliary vest, then impact is carried out to patient and kowtows the back of the body and the back of the body is kowtowed in vibration, hold and kowtow without nursing staff
It taps the head, significantly reduces the labor intensity of medical staff, and it is easy to operate.
The tapping means 3 of the present invention include at least one knocking group, and knocking group includes at least one knocking branch, knocking point
Road includes knocking first 5, elastic tube 6 and flexible pipe 7.The use of flexible pipe 7 realizes arbitrary pendulum of the knocking branch in spatial position
Dynamic and knocking breakout length direction stretching and folder function.
The process that the present invention kowtows patient's realization impact the back of the body is as follows：Preferably, tapping means include two knockings to the present invention
Group, knocking group include four knocking branches.It kowtows unlucky when carrying out impact to patient, two knocking groups is corresponded to the left side of patient respectively
Thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity, and four knocking branches including of two knocking groups correspond to four impacts on left thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity respectively
Point, depending on specific correspondence position is as requested, each knocking first 5 is flattened on auxiliary vest and corresponding each shock point.It opens at this time
Air is compressed by air compressor machine 4, air compressor machine 4, and discharges pressure-air from high-pressure outlet, and pressure-air enters flexible pipe 7, this
When instruction assigned by the instruction key of infrared remote controller 1, infrared receiver 1 is sent to processor after receiving instruction, handles
Device opens the branch solenoid valve 9 of flexible pipe 7 on left thoracic cavity and right thoracic cavity knocking branch according to instruction sequencing.Point on flexible pipe 7
After way solenoid valve 9 is opened, knocking branch conducting, gases at high pressure are blocked in knocking first 5 after entering, and knocking first 5 is in gases at high pressure
Under the action of impact patient back, so as to fulfill to the sequential at patient back impact kowtow back of the body function.Elastic tube 6, which is used to implement, kowtows
Tap the head 5 impact back when distance is mobile and buffering.
The process that the present invention kowtows patient's realization vibration the back of the body is as follows：Vibration kowtow it is unlucky, by knocking first 5 compared with elastic tube 6
Under dismounting, and pneumatic vibrator is accessed between knocking first 5 and elastic tube 6, after knocking first 5 is flattened on auxiliary vest, tool
Depending on body correspondence position is as requested.Air compressor machine 4 is opened at this time, and air is compressed by air compressor machine 4, and is discharged from high-pressure outlet
Pressure-air, pressure-air enter flexible pipe 7, assign instruction, infrared receiver by the instruction key of infrared remote controller 1 at this time
Device is sent to processor after receiving instruction, and processor is according to the branch solenoid valve 9 on instruction unpack flexible pipe 7.On flexible pipe 7
After branch solenoid valve 9 is opened, the conducting of knocking branch, gases at high pressure are from elastic tube 6 into pneumatic vibrator, and pneumatic vibrator is in height
It calms the anger and vibration is generated under the action of body, knocking first 5 is vibrated with the vibration of pneumatic vibrator, so as to fulfill the vibration to patient
Kowtow back of the body function.
To prevent cough caused by the back of the body is kowtowed to patient, cause the wound dehiscence of patient's upper body, the present invention is in wound circumference
A pressure bar 12 is respectively placed in both sides, if wound is at oxter, a pressure bar 12 is placed on front, another pressure bar 12 is placed
At back.It is pressurizeed by pressue device to pressure bar 12, pressure bar 12 generates a level pressure to the skin around patient wound
Power, then intake valve is opened, the gases at high pressure that air compressor machine 4 is discharged are passed through ejector sleeve 11, and gases at high pressure generate a thrust to pressure bar 12,
So as to which pressure bar 12 is under the thrust of gases at high pressure, the skin of wound circumference both sides is pushed toward wound location, so as to have
Wound dehiscence when preventing from coughing to effect.The pressure sensor that the present invention is set on pressure bar 12, for monitoring pressure in real time stick
Pressure, and the pressure value signal measured is sent to processor, after processor receives pressure value signal, is shown by display device
Show the pressure value that pressure sensor measures.It is pressurizeed simultaneously by processor to control and adjust pressue device to pressure bar 12
Size, realize pressue device to pressure bar 12 pressurize size it is adjustable.Processor realizes that pressue device pressurizes to pressure bar 12
The regulating command of size is assigned by infrared remote controller 1, by the instruction key assignments pressue device on infrared remote controller 1 to pressure
The size that power stick 12 pressurizes.
The back of the body is kowtowed to patient's impact and vibration kowtows unlucky kowtowing back strength degree is adjustable and pressure bar is to wound circumference skin to realize
Adjustable, the high-pressure outlet setting measuring cell of the invention in air compressor machine 4 of the pushing dynamics of skin, for monitoring 4 row of air compressor machine in real time
The pressure value of the pressure-air gone out, and the pressure value signal measured is sent to processor, after processor receives pressure value signal,
The pressure value measured by display device display measuring cell.Simultaneously the height that air compressor machine 4 is discharged is controlled and adjusts by processor
Press the pressure size of air.Processor realizes the regulating command of the pressure size for the pressure-air that air compressor machine 4 is discharged by infrared ray
Remote controler 1 is assigned, by the pressure size of the pressure-air of 4 discharge of instruction key assignments air compressor machine on infrared remote controller 1, from
And it realizes that patient's impact is kowtowed the back of the body and vibrated and kowtows the unlucky adjustable and pressure bar for kowtowing back strength degree to periwound skin
Pushing dynamics it is adjustable.
The vibration for carrying on the back chest when causing cough is kowtowed for detection patient, the present invention is provided with sensing in auxiliary vest
The vibration values of monitoring are sent to processor, handled by device, the vibration of patient chest when inductor is for sensing cough, inductor
Device shows the vibration values of inductor monitoring by display device, therefore can intuitively know that patient coughs by display device
When chest magnitude of vibrations, and the voice device by being connected with processor report cough dynamics scoring situation, according to
Actual conditions divide the grading system of cough dynamics, and if grading system is divided into 1~10 grade, 1 represents poor, that is, dynamics of coughing is bad,
10 represent excellent, that is, dynamics of coughing is strong etc., report scoring situation by voice device, patient can know clearly oneself cough
The situation for dynamics of coughing, if meet the requirements, whether to need to carry out impacting again kowtowing the back of the body or vibrating to kowtow the back of the body, back of the body effect is kowtowed to improve
Rate and the cough effect of patient.
The ball-and-socket to be concaved by end face is provided in the knocking first 5 of the present invention.Knocking first 5 carry out impact kowtow the back of the body and vibration
Kowtow the back of the body it is out-of-date, the ball-and-socket of knocking first 5 is to back knocking, and first compared to knocking 5 be the knocking of plane, this structure knocking dynamics can
It effectively concentrates in knocking head, improves knocking dynamics, knocking is efficient.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. one kind kowtows back of the body sputum elimination machine, it is characterised in that：Including control device, tapping means, air compressor machine and infrared remote controller；Institute
It states tapping means respectively with the control device and air compressor machine to be connected, the control device passes through with the infrared remote controller
Infra-red remote control communicates；The tapping means include at least one knocking group, and the knocking group includes at least one knocking point
Road, the knocking branch include knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe, and the knocking head, elastic tube and flexible pipe are sequentially connected and connect,
Branch solenoid valve is provided on the flexible pipe, the flexible pipe is connected with the high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine, the branch
Solenoid valve is connected with the control device；
The back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing further includes pressure bar, pressue device and ejector sleeve, and the pressure bar is connected with the pressue device,
The pressure bar and the ejector sleeve vertical connection, the air inlet of the ejector sleeve are connected with the high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine, institute
It states and pressure sensor is provided on pressure bar, intake valve and air outlet valve are provided on the ejector sleeve, the control device includes place
Device is managed, the intake valve, air outlet valve and pressure sensor are connected with the processor, and the processor is filled with the pressurization
It puts and is connected.
2. according to claim 1 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that the knocking head is removable compared with the elastic tube
It unloads, the ball-and-socket to be concaved by end face is provided on the knocking head.
3. according to claim 2 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing further includes pneumatic vibration
Device, the knocking head are connected with the pneumatic vibrator, and the air inlet of the pneumatic vibrator is connected with the elastic tube,
The pneumatic vibrator is detachable compared with the knocking head and elastic tube.
4. according to claim 1 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that the control device include infrared receiver and
Processor, the infrared receiver are connected with the processor.
5. according to claim 4 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that branch exhaust is additionally provided on the flexible pipe
Valve, the branch air bleeding valve are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with the branch solenoid valve.
6. according to claim 5 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that the high-pressure outlet of the air compressor machine is provided with pressure measurement
Instrument, the measuring cell are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with the air compressor machine.
7. according to claim 6 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that the back of the body sputum elimination machine of kowtowing is further included and worn suitable for human body
The auxiliary vest worn, it is described to aid in being provided with that the fixing device of the knocking head is installed on vest, it is described to aid in vest
Inductor is provided with, the inductor is connected with the processor.
8. according to claim 4 kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine, which is characterized in that it is described kowtow the back of the body sputum elimination machine further include display device and
Voice device, the display device and voice device are connected with the processor.
9. back of the body sputum elimination machine is kowtowed according to claim 1~8 any one of them, which is characterized in that the tapping means include two
Knocking group, the knocking group include four knocking branches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610117403.3A CN105662830B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117403.3A CN105662830B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105662830A CN105662830A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105662830B true CN105662830B (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610117403.3A Active CN105662830B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Kowtow back of the body sputum elimination machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110169906B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-01-11 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Back-patting sputum-discharging chest strap |
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| CN205494359U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-24 | 卢雯 | Kowtow out -of --way sputum discharging machine |
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| US1898652A (en) * | 1930-07-08 | 1933-02-21 | George A Williams | Direct air pulsator |
| CN102579241A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟柏宇医疗电子有限公司 | Sputum excretion instrument |
| CN102600037A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟柏宇医疗电子有限公司 | Matching structure for piston and piston cylinder of sputum ejection machine gas vibration generating mechanism |
| CN105188622A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-12-23 | 史密夫和内修有限公司 | Negative pressure wound closure device and systems and methods of use in treating wounds with negative pressure |
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| CN105662830A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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