JP3424707B2 - Charge / discharge control circuit - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a charge / discharge control circuit capable of controlling charge / discharge of a secondary battery and a rechargeable power supply device using the circuit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional rechargeable power supply device including a secondary battery, a power supply device shown in a circuit block diagram of FIG. 2 has been known. For example, such a structure is disclosed in JP-A-4-75430, "Rechargeable power supply device".
That is, the secondary battery 101 is connected to the external terminal −V0 or + V0 via the switch circuit 103. Further, a charging / discharging circuit 102 is provided in parallel with the secondary battery 101. The charge / discharge circuit 102 has a function of detecting the voltage of the secondary battery 101. And the secondary battery 1
If 01 is either the overcharge state (the battery is higher than the predetermined voltage value) or the overdischarge state (the battery is lower than the predetermined voltage value), the switch circuit 103 turns off.
A signal is output from the charging / discharging control circuit 102 so as to perform F. Therefore, in the overcharged state, the switch circuit 103 is turned off.
FF is performed to stop the charging of the secondary battery 101 from the primary power source connected to the external terminal -V0 + V0. In the case of over-discharge state, the switch circuit 103 is also turned off
Then, the energy supply to the load connected to the external terminal, -V0 + V0 (for example, a mobile phone operating a secondary battery) is stopped.

As another embodiment, a power supply device as shown in the circuit block diagram of FIG. 3 is known. In FIG. 3, the switch circuit 1 is connected to the external terminal -V0 or + V0.
The secondary battery 101 is connected through the 03 current sensing resistor 104. Further, an overcurrent detection circuit 105 is provided in parallel with the secondary battery 101. Overcurrent detection circuit 10
5 has a function of detecting the voltage of the secondary battery 101, and 1
When the voltage 01 is in the overcharged state or the overdischarged state, a signal is output from the comparator 110 to turn off the switch circuit 103. In addition, when an abnormality occurs in the load and an overcurrent state occurs, the comparator 115 monitors the voltage of the current sensing resistor 104, and the reference voltage 10
Compare with the voltage of 6.

Assuming that the voltage value of the reference voltage circuit 106 is V
REF [V], the resistance value of the current sensing resistor 104 is R [Ω]
(At this time, the ON resistance of the switch circuit 103 is sufficiently smaller than R.) If the current flowing therethrough is I [A], then I ≧ = VREF R [A] (1) , The output of the comparator 115 changes from "H" to "L", and the switch circuit 103 is turned off. As a result, the switch circuit 103 is similarly turned off even in the overcurrent state.
Then, the energy supply to the load connected to the external terminals -V0 and + V0 is stopped. However, when the capacitor 113 is connected to the load as shown in FIG. 4, the secondary battery 101 instantaneously flows a current to accumulate the capacitor 113 if no charge is accumulated in the capacitor 113. In addition, the voltage of the secondary battery 101 drops, resulting in an overcurrent state. Therefore, a delay time is provided for the overcurrent detection, and the overcurrent is not detected during the time for accumulating charges in the capacitor.

That is, the overcurrent detection circuit 105 is provided in the secondary battery 1
By controlling the switch circuit 103 between 01 and the external terminal, the secondary battery 101 is prevented from being charged, and the secondary battery 101 is supplied with energy from the secondary battery 101 to the load connected to the external terminal. It prevents a temporary decrease in the storage capacity. Further, when the load consumes a large current due to some abnormality, an overcurrent is detected, and in this case, the switch circuit 103 is similarly turned off to stop the discharge.

[0006]

However, the conventional charge / discharge control circuit has the following drawbacks when an overcurrent is detected because its power source is a secondary battery. Since the secondary battery has an internal impedance, when the current consumed by the load increases rapidly, the battery voltage of the secondary battery also sharply decreases. Since the power supply voltage of the control circuit is the secondary battery, when the battery voltage changes abruptly, the delay time becomes long due to the transient characteristics of the overcurrent detection circuit, and the switch circuit heats up and is destroyed. In addition, there is a problem when an excessive current is consumed due to an oscillation phenomenon. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems by providing a charge / discharge control circuit that quickly stops the discharge without destroying the circuit when the current consumed by the load rapidly increases. Is to get.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a charge / discharge control circuit with a circuit for detecting that the overcurrent detection terminal has suddenly risen and receives a signal from the circuit. By controlling the discharge, the function to stop the discharge can be achieved when the load current suddenly increases.

[0008]

In the charge / discharge control circuit configured as described above, when the secondary battery voltage, which is the power supply voltage of the charging / discharging control circuit, sharply changes due to the sharp increase of the load current, the discharge is stopped immediately. However, it operates so as to prevent the destruction of the switch circuit, and enhances the reliability of the entire device.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a charge / discharge control circuit of the present invention. A battery 101 as a secondary battery is inserted between the power supply terminals + V0 and -V0 of the charge / discharge control circuit. The voltage of the secondary battery 101 is detected by the overcurrent control circuit 105, and when the overcharge state and the overdischarge state occur, the switch circuit 103 is turned off. The comparator 115 uses the current sensing resistor 1 to detect the overcurrent.
The voltage of 04 and the voltage of the reference voltage 106 are compared. The switch circuit 103 is a FET (Field Effect).
Transistor) or the like. In such a case, since the switch circuit 103 itself has a finite resistance value, the current sensing resistor 104 becomes unnecessary.

A resistor 1 is connected in parallel with the switch circuit 103.
11 is connected, and the resistance value of the switch circuit 10
It is considerably larger than 3. The switch circuit that has been turned off can be restored by the resistor 111. To detect the overcurrent, it is necessary to turn off the switch circuit 103 after a desired delay time after the overcurrent state. Therefore, the voltage of the current sensing resistor 104 is equal to the reference voltage 106.
When the state in which the voltage is higher than the voltage is maintained, the switch circuit 1 is formed after a certain delay time in the circuit including the transistor 107, the constant current circuit 108, the comparator 110, and the like.
It works to turn off 03. The delay circuit does not need to be configured only by the transistor 107, the constant current circuit 108, and the comparator 110, and may be any circuit as long as it can detect a constant delay time.

The voltage of the current sensing resistor 104 is also input to the inverter 114. In addition, the inverter 114
Signal and the output 112 of the delay circuit are input to the control circuit 116. In the control circuit 116, the output of the inverter 114 becomes “H” or the output of the comparator 110 becomes “H”.
When it becomes “H”, it works to turn off the switch circuit 103. The control circuit 116 simply controls the logic signal and can change the output form according to the switch circuit. , Higher than the output voltage 117 of the reference voltage.

With this setting, since the voltage of the reference voltage circuit 106 is usually higher than the inversion voltage of the current sensing resistor 104 and the inverter 114, the switch circuit 103 is ON, but an overcurrent state occurs. Then, when the voltage of the current sensing resistor 104 becomes higher than the voltage of the reference voltage circuit 106 and lower than the inversion voltage of the inverter 114, the switch circuit 103 is turned off after a certain delay time.
Work to FF. Similarly, when an overcurrent state occurs and the voltage of the current sensing resistor 104 is higher than the inversion voltage of the inverter 114, the switch circuit 103 is turned off immediately.
Work to FF.

Further, the inverter 116 can naturally be realized by a complementary structure as shown in FIG.
Of course, the configuration as shown in FIG. 7 can also be used. This circuit does not hinder the realization of the present invention even if it is configured by any circuit as long as the output is inverted at a constant voltage.

[0014]

As described above, according to the present invention, the circuit configuration is such that the discharge is stopped immediately when the voltage of the current sense resistor rises sharply. Even when the battery voltage of the secondary battery 101 sharply drops due to a large current, the switching circuit 1 is immediately irrespective of the delay time and the transient characteristics of the circuit.
It works to turn off 03. Therefore, there is no problem that an oscillation phenomenon occurs due to stopping the discharge of the battery, or the switch circuit is heated to be destroyed, and the reliability of the product is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a circuit block of a charge / discharge control circuit of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a circuit block of a conventional charge / discharge control circuit.

FIG. 3 is a circuit block which is another example of a conventional charge / discharge control circuit.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when a capacity is connected to a load in a conventional charge / discharge control circuit.

FIG. 5 is an embodiment of an inverter used in the charge / discharge control circuit of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an embodiment of an inverter used in the charge / discharge control circuit of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

101 secondary battery 103 switch circuit 104 Current sense resistor 105 Overcurrent detection circuit 106 Reference voltage circuit 107 transistor 108 constant current circuit 109 capacity 110 comparator 111 resistance 112 Overcurrent detection signal 114 inverter 115 comparator 116 control circuit 117 Reference voltage

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H02J ^7/ 00-7/12 H02J ⁷ /34-7/36

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A secondary battery is connected in series between external power supply terminals.
A current sense resistor for detecting an overcurrent that has occurred and a switch connected in series with the secondary battery between the external power supply terminals.
Switch circuit and a control circuit for outputting a signal for controlling the switch circuit
And connected to the current sense resistor,
If the voltage value exceeds the inversion voltage value, the control circuit
Outputs the first signal to turn off the switch circuit.
Comparing the voltage value of the current sense resistor and the reference voltage value with the inverter ,
The voltage value of the current sense resistor is larger than the reference voltage value.
In some cases, the switch circuit is turned off after the delay time.
Comparator for outputting a second signal for control to the control circuit
And, the inversion voltage value of the inverter is higher than the reference voltage value.
Charge / discharge control circuit characterized by high price. 2. A resistor connected in parallel to the switch circuit.
The charging / discharging system according to claim 1, which has a resistance.
Your circuit.