CN106160184B - A kind of UPS topological circuit - Google Patents

A kind of UPS topological circuit Download PDF

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CN106160184B
CN106160184B CN201510164629.4A CN201510164629A CN106160184B CN 106160184 B CN106160184 B CN 106160184B CN 201510164629 A CN201510164629 A CN 201510164629A CN 106160184 B CN106160184 B CN 106160184B
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switch
diode
pfc
connects
inductance
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CN106160184A (en
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张峰
张良钰
倪同
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Vertiv Tech Co Ltd
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Vertiv Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of UPS topological circuit, including PFC/ conversion module, exchange input is received from alternating current input with from battery receptacle direct current for receiving and exchange input to described and carry out PFC and to direct current input progress DC/DC transformation;Bus switches decoupling module, for changing bus capacitor mounting mode to realize single busbar and double busbar topology switch with for it is described exchange input and is inputted with the direct current current flow paths are provided;Inverter module, the DC voltage for exporting the bus decoupling module are converted into exchange output.Implement UPS topological circuit of the invention, switch decoupling module by bus, the UPS topological circuit can be switched between single busbar UPS topology and double-bus UPS topology, thus the advantage of double-bus UPS topological structure and single busbar UPS topological structure can be combined.

Description

A kind of UPS topological circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields UPS, more specifically to a kind of UPS topological circuit.
Background technique
Current UPS topological circuit can be divided into single busbar UPS topological circuit and double-bus according to the difference of bus structure UPS topological circuit.Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of double-bus UPS topological circuit.Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of single busbar UPS topological circuit.Such as Double-bus UPS topological circuit shown in FIG. 1, although its double-bus structure has high-efficient, the easy advantage of switching device type selecting, But due to its positive and negative bus alternating half cycle work, the utilization rate of integral bus bar is not high.Under battery mode, in bus Point alternately switches between anode, cathode, while bus midpoint is connected with N line again.Therefore, in multiple double-bus UPS topologys When circuit CB common battery group, it is easy that short-circuit aircraft bombing will be caused.The circuit diagram of single busbar UPS topological circuit as shown in Figure 2, although Its bus utilization rate is high, and is directly connected with battery cathode in battery mode Down Highway capacitor cathode, therefore can be with CB common battery Group, but its output N line generally can not be common with input, it is therefore desirable to increase level-one isolating transformer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that for the single busbar UPS topological circuit and double-bus UPS of the prior art Topological circuit respectively has the present situation of advantage and disadvantage, and providing one kind may be implemented single busbar and double-bus switching to be provided simultaneously with single busbar The UPS topological circuit of topology and double busbar topology advantage.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: constructing a kind of UPS topological circuit, comprising:
PFC/ conversion module is inputted and is inputted from battery receptacle direct current and to the friendship for receiving to receive to exchange from alternating current Stream input carries out PFC and inputs the direct current to carry out DC/DC transformation;
Bus switches decoupling module, for changing bus capacitor mounting mode to realize that single busbar and double busbar topology are cut It changes to provide current flow paths for exchange input and direct current input;
Inverter module, the DC voltage for exporting the bus decoupling module are converted into exchange output
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, under utility mode, the bus switching decoupling module is switched to double Bus topology, the UPS topological circuit is with the work of double-bus UPS topological circuit;Under battery mode, the bus switching decoupling Module is switched to single busbar topology, and the UPS topological circuit is with the work of single busbar UPS topological circuit.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, bus switching decoupling module includes first switch, second opens It closes, third switch, the 4th switch, zero curve switch, first diode and the second diode, the first end of the first switch connect First output end of the PFC module, the first end of the second switch connect the PFC with the first end that the third switchs The second output terminal of module, the first end of the 4th switch connect the third output end of the PFC module, the first switch Second end connect the second end of third switch and the anode of second diode, the second end of the second switch connects The second end of the 4th switch and the cathode of the first diode are connect, the anode of the first diode connects the inversion The cathode of the first input end of module, second diode connects the second input terminal of the inverter module, and the zero curve is opened The first end of pass connects zero curve, and the second end of the zero curve switch connects the second output terminal of the PFC module.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, bus switching decoupling module include the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), Second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), zero curve switch, first diode and the second diode, described in the anode connection of the first diode First input end, the cathode of inverter module connect the moving contact of first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and first single-pole double throw is opened Close the first stationary contact connect the second output terminal of the PFC module, the second stationary contact connect the PFC module third output End, the cathode of second diode connects the second input terminal of the inverter module, anode connects second single-pole double throw First stationary contact of the moving contact of switch, second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) connects the first output end of the PFC module, second Stationary contact connects the second output terminal of the PFC module, and the first end of the zero curve switch connects zero curve, the zero curve switch Second end connects the second output terminal of the PFC module.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the PFC module includes PFC input unit, switch pipe unit, the Three diodes, the 4th diode, the first bus capacitor and the second bus capacitor;First output end of the PFC input unit connects Connect the first input end of the switch pipe unit and the anode of the third diode, the second output of the PFC input unit Second input terminal of the end connection switch pipe unit and the cathode of the 4th diode, the cathode connection of three diode The anode of first bus capacitor, the anode of four diode connect the cathode of second bus capacitor, and described first The cathode of bus capacitor connects the first input end of the inverter module, and the anode of second bus capacitor connects the inversion Second input terminal of module.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the switch pipe unit includes first switch tube and second switch, The first switch tube connects control signal with the grid of second switch, and the drain electrode of the first switch tube connects the PFC First output end of module, the source electrode of the first switch tube connect the drain electrode and the PFC module of the second switch Second output terminal, the source electrode of the second switch connect the third output end of the PFC module.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the PFC input unit include the 5th diode, the 6th diode, 7th diode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the 5th switch, the 6th switch, the 7th switch, the 8th open The anode of pass, the first inductance, the second inductance and battery, the 5th diode connects the first ac input end and the 8th diode Cathode, the 6th diode anode connection the second ac input end and the 9th diode cathode, the seven or two pole The cathode of anode connection the third ac input end and the tenth diode of pipe, the 5th diode, the 6th diode and the 7th The cathode of diode connects the first end of the 5th switch, the 8th diode, the 9th diode and the tenth diode Anode connects the first end of the 6th switch, and the first end and the 7th that the second end of the 5th switch connects the first inductance is opened The first end of pass, the second end of the 6th switch connect the first end of the second inductance and the first end of the 8th switch, and the 7th opens The second end of pass connects anode, and the second end of the 8th switch connects battery cathode, the second end connection of first inductance First output end of the PFC input unit, the second end of second inductance connect the third output of the PFC input unit End.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the PFC input unit includes the 9th switch and the tenth switch, institute Stating switch pipe unit includes the 11st switch and the 12nd switch, and the first end of the 9th switch connects first inductance First end, second end connect the drain electrode of the second switch and the first end of the 12nd switch, the tenth switch First end, the second end that first end connects second inductance connect the source electrode and the 11st switch of the first switch tube First end, it is described 12nd switch second end connect it is described 11st switch second end.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the PFC input unit include the 5th diode, the 6th diode, 5th switch, the 6th switch, the 7th switch, the 8th switch, the first inductance and the second inductance, the anode of the 5th diode connect It is connected to the cathode of single phase input and the 6th diode, the cathode of the 5th diode connects the of the 5th switch One end, the anode of the 6th diode connect the first end of the 6th switch, the second end connection the of the 5th switch The second end of the first end of the first end of one inductance and the 7th switch, the 6th switch connects the first end and the of the second inductance The first end of eight switches, the second end of the 7th switch connect anode, and the second end of the 8th switch connects battery cathode, described The second end of first inductance connects the first output end of the PFC input unit, described in the second end connection of second inductance The third output end of PFC input unit.
In UPS topological circuit of the present invention, the PFC input unit include the 5th diode, the 6th diode, 7th diode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the 5th switch, the 6th switch, the 7th switch, the 8th open Pass, the 9th switch, the tenth switch, the 11st switch, the first inductance, the second inductance, third inductance and battery, the five or two pole The anode of pipe connects the first end of the first inductance and the cathode of the 8th diode, the second electricity of anode connection of the 6th diode The cathode of the first end of sense and the 9th diode, the first end and the 12nd of the anode connection third inductance of the 7th diode It is first defeated to connect the PFC module for the cathode of pole pipe, the cathode of the 5th diode, the 6th diode and the 7th diode The anode of outlet, the 8th diode, the 9th diode and the tenth diode connects the third output end of the PFC module, The second end of first inductance is through the 5th switch first ac input end of connection, and the second end of second inductance is through institute The 6th switch the second ac input end of connection is stated, the second end of the third inductance is defeated through the 7th switch connection third exchange Enter end, the anode of the battery is connected through the second end of the 8th switch connection the 5th switch, through the 9th switch The second end of 6th switch and the second end switched through the tenth switch connection the described 7th, the cathode warp of the battery 11st switch connects the third output end of the PFC module.
Implement UPS topological circuit of the invention, decoupling module is switched by bus, it can be by the UPS topological circuit in list It is switched between bus UPS topology and double-bus UPS topology, thus double-bus UPS topological structure and list can be combined The advantage of bus UPS topological structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of double-bus UPS topological circuit;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of single busbar UPS topological circuit;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of UPS topological circuit of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention;
Fig. 5 a is the equivalent circuit diagram of the first state of the utility mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 b is the equivalent circuit diagram of the second state of the utility mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 c is the equivalent circuit diagram of the third state of the utility mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 d is the equivalent circuit diagram of the 4th state of the utility mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 a is the equivalent circuit diagram of the first state of the battery mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 b is the equivalent circuit diagram of the second state of the battery mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 a is the sequential logic figure that the alternating current of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4 switches to battery mode;
Fig. 7 b is the sequential logic figure that the battery of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4 switches to utility mode;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the second embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the 3rd embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of the fourth embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of UPS topological circuit of the invention.As shown in figure 3, UPS topological circuit of the invention includes PFC/ conversion module 100, bus switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300.The PFC/ conversion module 100 and alternating current and Battery is electrically connected or the PFC/ conversion module 100 is electrically connected with city and internal battery.Thus, PFC/ conversion module 100 can be used for receive from alternating current receive exchange input with from battery receptacle direct current input and to it is described exchange input progress it is whole Stream/Active PFC inputs the direct current and carries out DC/DC transformation.Bus switching decoupling module 200 respectively with it is described PFC module 100 and the inverter module 300 are electrically connected, and mount mode for changing bus capacitor.By changing bus electricity The mounting mode of appearance, may be implemented single busbar and double busbar topology switch with for it is described exchange input and is inputted with the direct current provide Current flow paths.The inverter module 300 be used for by the direct current input and it is described exchange input be converted into exchange export.? Under utility mode, the bus switching decoupling module 200 is switched to double busbar topology, and the UPS topological circuit is with double-bus UPS Topological circuit work.Under battery mode, the bus switching decoupling module 200 is switched to single busbar topology, the UPS topology Circuit is with the work of single busbar UPS topological circuit., can be by using single busbar topology under battery mode, it can be by PFC module In front stage circuits it is independent because making bus capacitor charged in parallel and being isolated with zero curve, to realize that multiple UPS are opened up CB common battery group when flutterring circuit and machine work.
Those skilled in the art know, in the present invention, any of PFC module, pfc circuit, inverter module, inversion Device or inverter circuit may be used to realize the PFC module 100 and inverter module 300 of the invention.Those skilled in the art Member further knows that any bus switching module for having handoff functionality, circuit may be used to realize the mother of the invention Line switches decoupling module 200.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4,8-10 of the invention, show PFC module 100 of the invention, The preferred embodiment of bus switching decoupling module 200.Those skilled in the art know, the embodiment illustrated in addition to the present invention with Outside, decoupling module 200 can also be switched using other PFC modules 100, bus, as long as it can be realized single double mothers of the invention Line topology.
Implement UPS topological circuit of the invention, decoupling module is switched by bus, it can be by the UPS topological circuit in list It is switched between bus UPS topology and double-bus UPS topology, thus double-bus UPS topological structure and list can be combined The advantage of bus UPS topological structure.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention.As shown in figure 4, of the invention UPS topological circuit includes PFC module 100, bus switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300.The wherein PFC module 100 It further comprise PFC input unit, switch pipe unit, diode D7, diode D8, positive pole line capacitance C1 and negative busbar capacitor C2.In the present embodiment, which includes diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, diode D4, diode D5, diode D6, switch S1, switch S2, switch S3, switch S4, inductance L1, inductance L2 and battery.The switch pipe unit packet Include switching tube Q1 and switching tube Q2.The bus switching decoupling module includes switch S5, switch S6, switch S8, switch S9, switch S7, diode D9 and diode D10.The inverter module 300 includes switching tube Q3, switching tube Q4, switching tube Q5, switching tube Inversion unit and inductance L3, capacitor C3 that Q6, diode D11 and diode D12 are constituted and the output unit that switch S10 is constituted.
As shown in figure 4, the anode of the diode D1 connects the cathode of the first ac input end A and diode D4.It is described The anode of diode D2 connects the cathode of the second ac input end B and diode D5.The anode of the diode D3 connects third The cathode of ac input end C and diode D6.The diode D1, diode D2 connect the switch with the cathode of diode D3 The first end of S1, the diode D4, diode D5 and the anode of diode D6 connect the first end of the switch S2.It is described to open The first end of the second end connection inductance L1 of S1 and the first end of switch S3 are closed, the second end connection inductance L2's of the switch S2 The first end of first end and switch S4, the second end of switch S3 connect anode, and the second end of switch S4 connects battery cathode, The second end of the inductance L1 connects the first end of the switch S8, and the second end of the inductance L2 connects the of the switch S9 One end.The switching tube Q1 connects control signal with the grid of switching tube Q2, and the drain electrode of the switching tube Q1 connects the inductance The second end of L1, the source electrode of the switching tube Q1 connect the drain electrode of the switching tube Q2, and the source electrode of the switching tube Q2 connects institute State the second end of inductance L2.The first end of switch S5 and S6 are all connected to the leakage of the source electrode and switching tube Q2 of the switching tube Q1 Pole.The second end of the S8 connects the second end of the switch S6 and the anode of the diode D10.The second of the switch S5 End is connected to the first end of switch S9 and the cathode of diode D9.The source electrode of the anode connection switch pipe Q3 of the diode D9 and The cathode of positive pole line capacitance C1.The drain electrode of the cathode connection switch pipe Q4 of the diode D10 and the anode of negative busbar capacitor C2. The second end of the anode connection inductance L1 of diode D7, cathode connect the anode of positive pole line capacitance C1.The cathode of diode D8 connects Connect the second end of inductance L2, the cathode of anode connection negative busbar capacitor C2.The first end of zero curve switch S7 connects the switching tube The source electrode of Q1 connects zero curve with the drain electrode of switching tube Q2, second end.The grid connection control signal of switching tube Q3-Q6.Switching tube The source electrode of the drain electrode connection switch pipe Q4 of Q3.The anode of the drain electrode connection positive pole line capacitance C1 of switching tube Q5, source electrode connection switch The drain electrode of pipe Q6.The cathode of the source electrode connection negative busbar capacitor C2 of switching tube Q6.The anode connection switch pipe Q3's of diode D11 The source electrode of source electrode, the anode of cathode connection diode D12 and switching tube Q5.The leakage of the cathode connection switch pipe Q4 of diode D12 Pole.The first end of inductance L3 is connected to the drain electrode of the source electrode and switching tube Q6 of switching tube Q5, second end be connected to through switch S10 it is defeated Outlet.Capacitor C3 is connected between output end and zero curve.
Fig. 5 a-5d is the equivalent circuit diagram of the utility mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4.In conjunction with Fig. 5 a-5d to alternating current Under mode, the working principle of UPS topological circuit is described as follows.
Under utility mode, switch S1, switch S2, switch S5, switch S6, zero curve switch S7 closure, switch S3, switch S4, switch S8, switch S9 are disconnected.Alternating current by switch S1, inductance L1, switching tube Q1, diode D7, diode D9, switch S5, Switch S7 charges to positive pole line capacitance C1;Pass through zero curve switch S7, switching tube Q2, switch S6, diode D10, diode D8, electricity Feel L2, switch S2 to charge to negative busbar capacitor C2.Therefore under utility mode, the UPS topological circuit is with double-bus UPS topology electricity Road work.
Fig. 6 a-b is the equivalent circuit diagram of the battery mode of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4.In conjunction with Fig. 6 a-6b to battery Under mode, the working principle of UPS topological circuit is described as follows.
Under battery mode, switch S3, switch S4, switch S8, switch S9 closure, switch S1, switch S2, switch S5, switch S6, switch S7 are disconnected.Battery passes through switch S3, inductance L1, switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2, diode D7, diode D9, switch S9, inductance L2, switch S4 fill energy to positive pole line capacitance C1;Pass through switch S3, inductance L1, switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2, switch S8, diode D10, diode D8, inductance L2, switch S4 fill energy to negative busbar capacitor C2;Bus capacitor C1, C2 parallel connection is filled at this time Electricity.Therefore under utility mode, the UPS topological circuit is with the work of single busbar UPS topological circuit.
Fig. 7 a-b is that the alternating current of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 4 is patrolled to battery and battery to the timing that utility mode switches Collect figure;There are two types of send out wave mode for PFC module under battery mode: switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2 synchronize height and take place frequently wave;An or switch Plumber's frequency normal open, another switching tube height take place frequently wave.
When city's cutting battery, switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2 are sealed into wave first, are then turned off switch S1, switch S2, switch S5, switch S6, switch S7 reclose switch S3, switch S4, switch S8, switch S9, finally enable switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2 Wave is sent out, control logic is as shown in Figure 7a.
When battery cuts alternating current, switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2 are sealed into wave first, are then turned off switch S3, switch S4, switch S8, switch S9 reclose switch S1, switch S2, switch S5, switch S6, switch S7, finally enable switching tube Q1, switching tube Q2 Wave is sent out, control logic is as shown in Figure 7b.
It follows that UPS topological circuit of the invention mounts position by adjusting bus capacitor, make it under utility mode Work is worked under double-bus mode, battery mode in single busbar mode.As long as the switching tube Q3 of inverter side, switching tube Q4 are kept Power frequency is synchronous, and multiple UPS topological circuits can CB common battery group.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the second embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention.As shown in figure 8, of the invention UPS topological circuit includes PFC module 100, bus switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300.The wherein PFC module 100 It further comprise PFC input unit, switch pipe unit, diode D7, diode D8, positive pole line capacitance C1 and negative busbar capacitor C2.Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the only PFC input unit of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 8 is slightly different.Therefore, herein The rest part for just not switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300 and PFC to bus is described in detail, only to Fig. 8 institute The PFC input unit shown is illustrated.
As shown in figure 8, the PFC input unit include diode D1, diode D2, switch S1, switch S2, switch S3, The anode of diode D1 described in switch S4, inductance L1 and inductance L2. is connected to the yin of single phase input A and the diode D2 Pole.The cathode of the diode D1 connects the first end of the switch S1, and the anode of the diode D2 connects the switch S2 First end, the first end of the second end connection inductance L1 of the switch S1 and the first end of switch S3, the of the switch S2 Two ends connect the first end of inductance L2 and the first end of switch S4, the second end connection anode of switch S3, and the of switch S4 Two ends connect battery cathode, the drain electrode of the second end connection switch pipe Q1 of the inductance L1, switch S8 first end and diode The anode of D7.Source electrode, the first end of switch S9 and the cathode of diode D8 of the second end connection switch pipe Q2 of the inductance L2.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 is the single-phase input mode of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, working principle, hair wave control mechanism with Embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 is identical.The introduction of embodiment based on shown in Fig. 4, those skilled in the art can understand in single-phase input mould Working principle under formula, therefore repeat no more.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the 3rd embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention.As shown in figure 9, of the invention UPS topological circuit includes PFC module 100, bus switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300.The wherein PFC module 100 It further comprise PFC input unit, switch pipe unit, diode D7, diode D8, positive pole line capacitance C1 and negative busbar capacitor C2.Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the only PFC input unit of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 9 is slightly different.Therefore, herein The rest part for just not switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300 and PFC to bus is described in detail, only to Fig. 9 Shown in PFC input unit be illustrated.The 3rd embodiment of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 9 is really UPS shown in Fig. 4 The inductance prefixed form of the PFC module of topological circuit.
The PFC input unit includes diode D1, diode D2, diode D3, diode D4, diode D5, two poles Pipe D6, switch S1, switch S2, switch S3, switch S4, switch S5, switch S6, switch S7, inductance L1, inductance L2, inductance L3 and Battery.The first end of the anode connection inductance L1 of the diode D1 and the cathode of diode D4, the anode of the diode D2 Connect the first end of inductance L2 and the cathode of diode D5, the first end of the anode connection inductance L3 of the diode D3 and two poles The drain electrode of the cathode connection switch pipe Q1 of the cathode of pipe D6, the diode D1, diode D2 and diode D3, switch S8 The source electrode of the anode connection switch pipe Q2 of the anode of one end and diode D7, the diode D4, diode D5 and diode D6, The first end of switch S9 and the cathode of diode D8.The second end of the inductance L1 is exchanged through the switch S1 connection first and is inputted A is held, the second end of the inductance L2 is through the second ac input end of switch S2 connection B, and the second end of the inductance L3 is through institute State switch S3 connection third ac input end C.Second end of the anode through the switch S4 connection switch S1 of the battery, through institute The second end of switch S5 connection switch S2 and the second end through the switch S6 connection switch S3 are stated, the cathode of the battery is through institute State source electrode, the first end of switch S9 and the cathode of diode D8 of switch S7 connection switch pipe Q2.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 9 is the inductance preamble pattern of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, working principle, hair wave control mechanism with Embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 is identical.The introduction of embodiment based on shown in Fig. 4, those skilled in the art can understand in the preposition mould of inductance Working principle under formula, therefore repeat no more.
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of the fourth embodiment of UPS topological circuit of the invention.As shown in Figure 10, of the invention UPS topological circuit includes PFC module 100, bus switching decoupling module 200 and inverter module 300.The wherein PFC module 100 It further comprise PFC input unit, switch pipe unit, diode D7, diode D8, positive pole line capacitance C1 and negative busbar capacitor C2.Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, only PFC input unit, switch pipe unit and the bus of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 10 Switching decoupling module 200 is slightly different.Therefore, just the rest part of inverter module 300 and PFC is not carried out herein detailed Description is only illustrated PFC input unit shown in Fig. 10 and bus switching decoupling module 200.
Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, the PFC input unit of UPS topological circuit shown in Fig. 10 further comprises switch S8 and switch S9.The switch pipe unit further comprises switch S10 and switch S11.The first end of the switch S8 connects institute State the first end of inductance L1, second end connects the drain electrode of the switching tube Q2 and the first end of the switch S11, the switch S9 First end connect the inductance L2 first end, second end connect the switching tube Q1 source electrode and the switch S10 One end, the second end of the switch S11 connect the second end of the switch S10.
The bus switching decoupling module includes single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) S5, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) S6, switch S7, diode D9 It is connected with the cathode of diode D10, the anode connection positive pole line capacitance C1 of the diode D9 with the source electrode of switching tube Q3, cathode The moving contact of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) S5.The the first stationary contact connection switch S10 and switch S11 of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) S5 Tie point, the source electrode of the second stationary contact connection switch pipe Q2 and the second end of inductance L2.The cathode of the diode D10 connects The anode of negative busbar capacitor C2 connects the moving contact of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) S6, the list with the drain electrode of switching tube Q4, anode The second end that the first stationary contact of double-pole double throw switch S6 connects the inductance L1 is connected with the drain electrode of switching tube Q1, the second stationary contact The tie point of switch S10 and switch S11, the first end of the switch S7 connect zero curve, and the second end connection of the switch S7 is opened Close the tie point of S10 and switch S11.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 is the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) form of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, therefore its working principle, hair wave control Mechanism processed is identical as embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.The introduction of embodiment based on shown in Fig. 4, those skilled in the art can understand its work Make principle, therefore repeats no more.Since embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 further comprises switch S8, S9, S10 and S11, in battery Under mode, PFC module can switch to high gain mode, to support broader battery voltage range, can also switch to general Logical gain mode is used with adapting to common gain.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to institute Disclosed specific embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of UPS topological circuit characterized by comprising
PFC/ conversion module, for receive from alternating current receive exchange input with from battery receptacle direct current input and to it is described exchange it is defeated Enter to carry out PFC and input the direct current to carry out DC/DC transformation;
Bus switch decoupling module, for changing bus capacitor mounting mode to realize single busbar and double busbar topology switching with Current flow paths are provided for exchange input and direct current input;
Inverter module, for the DC voltage of bus switching decoupling module output to be converted into exchange output;
Under utility mode, the bus switching decoupling module is switched to double busbar topology, and the UPS topological circuit is with double-bus The work of UPS topological circuit;Under battery mode, the bus switching decoupling module is switched to single busbar topology, the UPS topology Circuit is with the work of single busbar UPS topological circuit;Under battery mode, through single busbar topology, before in PFC/ conversion module Grade circuit is independent, so that bus capacitor charged in parallel and being isolated with zero curve.
2. UPS topological circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bus switching decoupling module includes first Switch, second switch, third switch, the 4th switch, zero curve switch, first diode and the second diode, the first switch First end connect the first output end of the PFC/ conversion module, the first end of the second switch and the third switch First end connects the second output terminal of the PFC/ conversion module, the first end of the 4th switch connects the PFC/ transformation mould The third output end of block, the second end of the first switch connect third switch second end and second diode Anode, the second end of the second switch connects the second end of the 4th switch and the cathode of the first diode, described The anode of first diode connects the first input end of the inverter module, and the cathode of second diode connects the inversion The first end of second input terminal of module, the zero curve switch connects zero curve, described in the second end connection that the zero curve switchs The second output terminal of PFC/ conversion module.
3. UPS topological circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bus switching decoupling module includes first Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), zero curve switch, first diode and the second diode, the first diode Anode connect the first input end of the inverter module, cathode connects the moving contact of first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described First stationary contact of the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) connects the second output terminal of the PFC/ conversion module, the second stationary contact connection institute State the third output end of PFC/ conversion module, the cathode of second diode connect the second input terminal of the inverter module, Anode connects the moving contact of second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described in the first stationary contact connection of second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) The first output end, the second stationary contact of PFC/ conversion module connect the second output terminal of the PFC/ conversion module, the zero curve The first end of switch connects zero curve, and the second end of the zero curve switch connects the second output terminal of the PFC/ conversion module.
4. UPS topological circuit according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the PFC/ conversion module includes that PFC/ becomes Change input unit, switch pipe unit, third diode, the 4th diode, the first bus capacitor and the second bus capacitor;It is described First output end of PFC/ transformation input unit connects the first input end and the third diode of the switch pipe unit Anode, the second output terminal of the PFC/ transformation input unit connect the second input terminal and the described 4th of the switch pipe unit The cathode of diode, the cathode of the third diode connect the anode of first bus capacitor, the sun of four diode Pole connects the cathode of second bus capacitor, and the cathode of first bus capacitor connects the first input of the inverter module End, the anode of second bus capacitor connect the second input terminal of the inverter module.
5. UPS topological circuit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the switch pipe unit includes first switch tube And second switch, the first switch tube connect control signal, the leakage of the first switch tube with the grid of second switch Pole connects the first output end of the PFC/ conversion module, and the source electrode of the first switch tube connects the leakage of the second switch The second output terminal of pole and the PFC/ conversion module, the source electrode of the second switch connect the of the PFC/ conversion module Three output ends.
6. UPS topological circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the PFC/ transformation input unit includes the 5th Diode, the 6th diode, the 7th diode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the 5th switch, the 6th open Pass, the 7th switch, the 8th switch, the first inductance, the second inductance and battery, the first exchange of anode connection of the 5th diode The cathode of input terminal and the 8th diode, the anode of the 6th diode connect the second ac input end and the 9th diode Cathode, the cathode of anode connection the third ac input end and the tenth diode of the 7th diode, the 5th diode, The cathode of 6th diode and the 7th diode connects the first end of the 5th switch, the 8th diode, the 9th 2 pole Pipe connects the first end of the 6th switch with the anode of the tenth diode, and the second end of the 5th switch connects the first inductance First end and the 7th switch first end, it is described 6th switch second end connect the second inductance first end and the 8th switch First end, the 7th switch second end connect anode, the 8th switch second end connect battery cathode, it is described first electricity The second end of sense connects the first output end of PFC/ transformation input unit, described in the second end connection of second inductance The third output end of PFC/ transformation input unit.
7. UPS topological circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the PFC/ transformation input unit includes the 9th Switch and the tenth switch, the switch pipe unit include the 11st switch and the 12nd switch, the first end of the 9th switch Connect first inductance first end, second end connect the second switch drain electrode and it is described 12nd switch first End, first end, the second end that the first end of the tenth switch connects second inductance connect the source of the first switch tube The first end of pole and the 11st switch, the second end of the 12nd switch connect the second end of the 11st switch.
8. UPS topological circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the PFC/ transformation input unit includes the 5th Diode, the 6th diode, the 5th switch, the 6th switch, the 7th switch, the 8th switch, the first inductance and the second inductance, it is described The anode of 5th diode is connected to the cathode of single phase input and the 6th diode, and the cathode of the 5th diode connects Connect it is described 5th switch first end, the anode of the 6th diode connect it is described 6th switch first end, the described 5th The second end of switch connects the first end of the first inductance and the first end of the 7th switch, the second end connection of the 6th switch the The first end of the first end of two inductance and the 8th switch, the second end connection anode of the 7th switch, the second of the 8th switch End connection battery cathode, the second end of first inductance connects the first output end of the PFC/ transformation input unit, described The second end of second inductance connects the third output end of the PFC/ transformation input unit.
9. UPS topological circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the PFC/ transformation input unit includes the 5th Diode, the 6th diode, the 7th diode, the 8th diode, the 9th diode, the tenth diode, the 5th switch, the 6th open It closes, the 7th switch, the 8th switch, the 9th switch, the tenth switch, the 11st switch, the first inductance, the second inductance, third inductance And battery, the first end of anode the first inductance of connection of the 5th diode and the cathode of the 8th diode, the described 6th 2 The anode of pole pipe connects the first end of the second inductance and the cathode of the 9th diode, and the anode of the 7th diode connects third The cathode of the cathode of the first end of inductance and the tenth diode, the 5th diode, the 6th diode and the 7th diode connects The first output end of the PFC/ conversion module is connect, the anode of the 8th diode, the 9th diode and the tenth diode connects The third output end of the PFC/ conversion module is connect, the second end of first inductance is through the first exchange of the 5th switch connection Input terminal, the second end of second inductance is through the 6th switch second ac input end of connection, and the of the third inductance Two ends are through the 7th switch connection third ac input end, and the anode of the battery is through the 8th switch connection the described 5th The second end of switch, the second end through the 9th switch connection the 6th switch and through the tenth switch connection described the The second end of seven switches, the third that the cathode of the battery connects the PFC/ conversion module through the 11st switch export End.
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