WO2013104043A1 - Electric energy generation system with feedback - Google Patents

Electric energy generation system with feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013104043A1
WO2013104043A1 PCT/BR2013/000016 BR2013000016W WO2013104043A1 WO 2013104043 A1 WO2013104043 A1 WO 2013104043A1 BR 2013000016 W BR2013000016 W BR 2013000016W WO 2013104043 A1 WO2013104043 A1 WO 2013104043A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
series
converter
electron
inverter
basic circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2013/000016
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Nilson BARBOSA
Lea CLERISTON DE MORAES
Original Assignee
Evoluções Energia Ltda
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Publication date
Application filed by Evoluções Energia Ltda filed Critical Evoluções Energia Ltda
Publication of WO2013104043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013104043A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/008—Alleged electric or magnetic perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation equipment, in particular a self-powered power generation equipment.
  • the present invention aims to contribute to the generation of sustainable electric energy by proposing an equipment capable of producing abundant electric energy from the smallest consumption of electric energy, initially supplied by energy accumulators (battery bank), and later by the equipment itself, which generates electricity for consumption of external loads and for their self-feeding.
  • energy accumulators battery bank
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply system
  • AC DC converter rectifier device
  • DC / AC converter inverter device
  • battery bank energy storage devices
  • equipment having connected to this basic circuit a free space electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378, of 13.1.2012) or alternatively an earth electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • the self-powered power generation system of the present invention may be fixed or mobile. It is fixed when using ground electron pickups, connected to the grounding loop. It is mobile when it uses free-space electron pickups that pick up electrons through their isolated nuclei.
  • the self-powered power generation system of the present invention can have a number of constructive modalities - all but within the same inventive concept - since there are a variety of combinations made with the basic components (rectifier, inverter and batteries) in the systems.
  • uninterruptible power supplies known as UPS, which may be used in the construction of the equipment of the present invention.
  • the construction modalities include single phase, two phase or three phase models of any power and voltage.
  • Figure 1 shows a basic circuit of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention
  • Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention.
  • the self-power system for electric power generation comprises a basic circuit formed by a rectifier (AC to DC converter) 10 which is connected in series to an inverter (DC / AC converter) 12 to a battery bank 3 which is connected in series between rectifier 10 and inverter 12.
  • An electron picker 14 - which may be a free-space electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378, of 13.1.2012) or, alternatively, a earth electron pickup (equipment defined in Brazilian patent application No. BR1020120008386, dated 1.13.2012) - is connected in series to the basic circuit formed by rectifier 10, inverter 12 and battery pack 13.
  • inverter 12 transforms direct current into alternating current and supplies such current to the electron picker 1.
  • rectifier 10 and inverter 12 which initially received electric current from the battery bank 13, are now use the current generated by the electron picker itself.
  • the power supply from the battery bank 13 is switched to the power supply from the electron picker 14, that is, the electron picker 14 now supplies power, powering the system itself, and providing output port 18, electric power for external load consumption.
  • another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS formed by a battery charger (AC to DC converter). ) 21, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 23 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 22 - this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a space electron picker 27 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 27 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • a space electron picker 27 equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012
  • an earth electron picker 27 equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012 comprising thus the battery charger (DC to AC converter) 21 is connected in series to the battery bank 22, connected in series with the inverter 23, which is connected in series with the key.
  • three-phase transfer switch at connection point 24.1 which is connected at connection point 24.1 to a connection point 24.3 of the three-phase transfer switch 24 itself, connected in series to the electron electron sensor 27, in parallel with the battery charger ( AC / DC converter 21), and this is parallel to the surge suppressor 25, to disarm the connection points 24.1 and 24.3 of the three-phase transfer switch 24 and connect the connection points 24.3 and 24.2, with the connection point 24.2 is connected in series with filter 26 which is in series with surge suppressor 25 which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 21, the battery bank 22, the inverter 23 and the connection point.
  • the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 29 to provide power to the surge suppressor. 25, which provides power to power output point 28, which power external loads.
  • Battery bank 22 releases power to inverter 23, and inverter 23 transforms direct current into alternating current, which supplies the transfer switch 24.
  • Transfer switch (24) is connected to filter 26 and electrons 27.
  • the electron picker 27 picks up the electrons in alternating current and powers the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 21, the filter 26 which is connected to the surge suppressor 25, which is connected to the transfer switch. 24, which feeds the captor 27, which feeds the battery charger (DC to AC converter) 21, which is feeding the batteries, and switching by the transfer switch 24 when the surge suppressor 25 is powered, trips the transfer switch 24 by cutting off the battery power supply to the electron picker power supply input 27.
  • Electron pickup 27 supplies power to transfer switch 24 without power interruption because transfer switch 24 has already been switched by surge suppressor 25 which supplies power to power the system itself, ie closing the self-power cycle and providing power to output point 28, which supplies external loads.
  • another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC / DC converter). ) 31, connected to a device inverter (DC / AC converter) 35 and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 32, this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor 37 (equipment defined in the order Brazilian Patent No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012, or alternatively an earth electron picker 37 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply system
  • BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012 thus comprising a connected battery bank 32 in series with the DC / DC converter 33, which is connected in series with the three-phase transfer switch 34 at connection point 34.1, which is connected in series to connection point 34.3, which is in series with inverter 35, which is connected in series with electron picker 37, and three-phase output 38, which is in parallel with battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31; rectifier 36 is parallel to battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31 , and in series with three-phase transfer switch 34 at connection point 34.2 which is in series with connection point 34.3 and in parallel with connection point 34.1; connection point 34.3 is in series with the DC / AC inverter 35, which is connected in series with the electron sensor 37, which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31, to the battery bank 32, DC / DC standby converter 33 and connection point 34.1.
  • the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 39 connected to rectifier 36 which supply power to the three-phase transfer switch 34, the DC / AC inverter 35, which is supplying power to output 38, which is also the power point of the external load.
  • Battery bank 32 supplies power to the DC / DC converter 33 to power transfer switch 34.
  • transfer switch 34 does not switch because it receives direct current from points 34.1 and 34.2 and simultaneously transfers the electric current to point 34.3 which powers the DC / AC inverter 35 which, when fed, transforms direct current alternating current, and provides alternating current to the electron picker 37.
  • Rectifier 36 supplies power to transfer switch 34 and transfer switch 34 receives power from the batteries and converter 33 that powers the DC / AC drive 35.
  • the DC / AC drive 35 now powers the electron picker 37 , leaving the power supply of the batteries to the power supply by the sensor, which now supplies power supplying the system itself.
  • the senor 37 begins to collect electrons in alternating current and starts to supply the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31.
  • the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31 continues to supply power to the converter (33), continuing the flow of energy
  • another embodiment of the self-powered system for power generation comprises equipment which is the basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC / DC converter). ) (A), connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 42 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 41, this basic circuit being added with other devices and connected to an electron sensor free space 44 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 44 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply system
  • BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012 thus comprising a battery charger (A) connected to a battery bank 41, which is connected in series with inverter 42 at point (B), which is in series with point (C) of inverter 42, which is in series with the electron sensor 44, which is in series with the three-phase transfer switch 43, through the connection point of the three-phase charge output 45; three-phase transfer switch 43 is in series with inverter 42, which is connected in series to (AC / DC converter) at point (A) battery bank 41.
  • the system may comprises an input power supply from an external electrical power source at interconnection point 46 and providing electrical power at output 45 which is also the supply point for external loads.
  • Battery bank 41 supplies power to inverter 42 which transforms direct current into alternating current and feeds electron pickup 44.
  • the transfer switch closes when batteries require recharging.
  • Pickup 44 picks up alternating current electrons, which feeds transfer switch 43 at one of its alternating current charging output points, which becomes the power input.
  • Transfer switch 43 powers inverter 42, and inverter 42 powers the batteries by charging and closing the self-power cycle and providing power at output 45, which is in series with the power input, which is also the starting point. supply of external loads.
  • another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC converter). (DC / AC) 51, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 53 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 52, this basic circuit being added with other devices and connected to an electron sensor free space 56 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 56 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012 thus comprising a battery charger 51 which is serially connected with a battery bank 52 which is serially connected with inverter 53 which is serially connected with the transformer 55 at its point C, which is in series with its point (B), which is in series with the electron cap 56, which is in series with the battery charger 51, which is connected at charge output point 58, with input point 59, which is in series with three-phase transfer switch 54 in point 54.1, which is closed with connection point 54.3, which is in series with the point (A) of transformer 55 leaving at point (B); points (A) and 54.3 as well as parallel points 54.1 and 54.2 are all parallel to battery charger 51, battery bank 52, inverter 53 and transformer point (C) 55.
  • the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 59, which is interconnected to the power switch. transfer 54, which provides power at output 58, which is the power point for external loads.
  • Battery bank 52 which supplies power to inverter 53, which transforms direct current into alternating current, supplying point (C) of the transformer, which exits at point (B) and point (A) of the transformer.
  • Point (B) of the transformer feeds electron picker 56 which picks up electrons in alternating current and powers battery charger 51, which powers battery bank 52.
  • Battery charger 51 is connected in parallel with transfer switch 54 via connection points 54.1 and 54.3, supplying transformer point (A) which exits at point B.
  • Transformer point (A) and key points 54.3 and 54.1 are parallel to battery charger 51, batteries 52, and inverter 53 and point (C) of transformer 55.
  • the transfer switch 54 in the absence of electric current, will always be switched on in points 54.2 and 54.3, when the transfer switch 54 is supplied with electric current, switching will always occur by switching off point 54.2 and connecting with connection point 54.1 which is closed with the connection point 54.3.
  • Battery bank 52 only supplies power to drive 53 when transfer switch 54 is on from point 54.2 to 54.3, ie when the transfer switch 54 is not powered.
  • the inverter 53 on receiving electric current from the batteries 52, transforms the direct current into alternating current, which passes through the transformer 55 from point (C) to point (B), feeding the electron captor 56, capturing, generating alternating electric current that exit at charge output point 58 with input point 59.
  • Input point 59 is in series with battery charger 51, and input point 59 which supplies electrical current to transfer switch 54, which will switch the point. 54.1 with paragraph 54.3, this change-over supplies the battery pack power supply to the electron picker power supply 56, which then supplies power supplying the system itself, closing the self-power cycle which supplies power to the output 58, which is the supply point for external loads.
  • another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a rectifier device (AC converter). (DC / AC) 61, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 63 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank 62, this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to an electron picker of the free space 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • UPS rectifier device
  • DC / AC converter rectifier device
  • DC / AC converter inverter device
  • energy storage devices battery bank 62, this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to an electron picker of the free space 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No.
  • BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012 comprising thus a delta converter (AC / DC) 61 which is connected in series to a battery bank 62 which is connected in series with the inverter (DC / AC) 63 which is series with the electron sensor 64, which is connected in series with the delta (AC / DC) converter 61 whose alternating part (AC) is in series with the alternating part (AC) of the inverter 63 via a connection 65, which is parallel to the continuous (DC) portion of the delta converter 61, the battery bank 62 and the continuous (DC) portion of the inverter 63.
  • the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at the interconnection point 66 connected to the delta converter 61 which supplying power at output 67, which is the feed point of the loads.
  • Battery bank 62 supplies power to inverter 63, which transforms direct current into alternating current by supplying electron pickup 64.
  • Captor 64 captures electrons in alternating current by feeding delta converter 61 via a load output 67.
  • the alternating part of the three-phase delta converter 61 is fed with the alternating part of the inverter 63 through the connection point 65, which is connected in parallel to the part of the continuous delta DC converter 61, which supplies the battery bank 62 and the continuous part. drive 63, closing the self-power cycle and supplying power to output 67, which is the feed point of the loads.
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply system
  • AC / DC converter rectifier device
  • DC / AC converter inverter device
  • battery bank energy storage devices

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric energy generation equipment comprising a basic circuit formed by a rectifier (10), for example, an AC/DC converter connected in series to an inverter (12), for example, a DC/AC converter, and a bank of batteries (13) connected in series between the rectifier (10) and the inverter (12). An electron capturing element (14), which can be either a free space electron capturing element or, alternatively, an earth electron capturing element, is connected in series to the basic circuit formed by the rectifier (10), the inverter (12) and the battery assembly (13). The bank of batteries (13) powers the basic circuit because it is connected to the system. Consequently, the inverter (12) converts direct current into alternating current and supplies this current to the electron capturing element (14). After receiving the electric current from the inverter (12), the electron capturing element (14) starts capturing electrons from the alternating current and powering the rectifier (10), which converts the alternating current into a direct current in order to recharge the bank of batteries (13) and power the inverter (12) which powers the electron capturing element, closing the feedback loop, and also providing electric energy for consumption by external loads.

Description

Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para "SISTEMA Report of the Invention Patent for "SYSTEM"
AUTOALIMENTADO PARA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA". SELF POWERED FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ".
Campo Técnico  Technical Field
A presente invenção refere-se a um equipamento para geração de energia elétrica, em particular um equipamento autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica.  The present invention relates to a power generation equipment, in particular a self-powered power generation equipment.
Descrição do Estado da Técnica Description of the prior art
Inúmeros são os projetos de mecanismos destinados à geração de energia elétrica baseados no eletromagnetismo, porém todos eles são fundamentalmente relacionados com o uso dispositivos eletromecanicos e imãs, os quais, por suas limitações técnicas quanto à capacidade geradora e implicações ecológicas, inviabilizam o uso em escala económica dos projetos até então conhecidos.  There are numerous designs of mechanisms for electricity generation based on electromagnetism, but all of them are fundamentally related to the use of electromechanical devices and magnets, which, due to their technical limitations as to their generating capacity and ecological implications, make it impossible to use them at scale. projects previously known.
Obietivos da Invenção Objectives of the Invention
A presente invenção pretende contribuir com a geração de energia elétrica sustentável, propondo um equipamento capaz de produzir energia elétrica abundante a partir de um consumo ínfimo de energia elétrica, inicialmente fornecida por acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias), e posteriormente pelo próprio equipamento, que gera energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas e para sua autoalimentação.  The present invention aims to contribute to the generation of sustainable electric energy by proposing an equipment capable of producing abundant electric energy from the smallest consumption of electric energy, initially supplied by energy accumulators (battery bank), and later by the equipment itself, which generates electricity for consumption of external loads and for their self-feeding.
O objetivo acima, e outros objetivos, são alcançados pela presente invenção através de um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um dispositivo retificador (conversor CA CC), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias); tendo ligado nesse circuito básico um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012) ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012), que ao receber energia elétrica do dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o dispositivo retificador (conversor CA/CC), que vai alimentar o dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA), que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons, fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas. The above, and other objectives, are achieved by the present invention through equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a rectifier device (AC DC converter) connected to a inverter device (DC / AC converter) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank); having connected to this basic circuit a free space electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378, of 13.1.2012) or alternatively an earth electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 , dated 13.01.2012), which upon receiving electric power from the inverter device (DC / AC converter), will generate electric power and power the rectifier device (AC / DC converter), which will power the inverter device (DC / AC converter) CA), which will maintain the power supply of the electron picker, closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing electrical energy for consumption of external loads.
O sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção pode ser fixo ou móvel. Ele é fixo quando utiliza captores de elétrons da terra, ligados à malha de aterramento. Ele é móvel quando utiliza captores de elétrons do espaço livre que captam elétrons através dos seus núcleos isolados.  The self-powered power generation system of the present invention may be fixed or mobile. It is fixed when using ground electron pickups, connected to the grounding loop. It is mobile when it uses free-space electron pickups that pick up electrons through their isolated nuclei.
O sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção pode ter um série de modalidades construtivas - porém todas dentro do mesmo conceito inventivo - uma vez que há uma variedade de combinações feitas com os componentes básicos (retificador, inversor e baterias), nos sistemas de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, que podem ser utilizados na construção do equipamento da presente invenção. As modalidades construtivas incluem modelos monofásicos, bifásicos ou trifásicos, de qualquer potência e tensão.  The self-powered power generation system of the present invention can have a number of constructive modalities - all but within the same inventive concept - since there are a variety of combinations made with the basic components (rectifier, inverter and batteries) in the systems. uninterruptible power supplies, known as UPS, which may be used in the construction of the equipment of the present invention. The construction modalities include single phase, two phase or three phase models of any power and voltage.
Breve Descrição dos Desenhos Brief Description of the Drawings
A presente invenção será, a seguir, descrita com auxilio de desenhos, mas que não são absolutamente limitativos, onde podem ser observados outros detalhes e vantagens da presente invenção.  The present invention will hereinafter be described with the aid of drawings, but are not absolutely limiting, where further details and advantages of the present invention can be observed.
As figuras mostram:  The figures show:
Figura 1 - mostra um circuito básico do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção;  Figure 1 shows a basic circuit of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention;
Figura 2 - mostra uma primeira modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção;  Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention;
Figura 3 - mostra uma segunda modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção da presente invenção;  Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention of the present invention;
Figura 4 - mostra uma terceira modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção; Figura 5 - mostra uma quarta modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção; Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention; Figure 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention;
Figura 6 - mostra uma quinta modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica da presente invenção.  Figure 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the self-powered power generation system of the present invention.
Descrição Detalhada da Invenção Detailed Description of the Invention
Existem diferentes formas de fechamento do ciclo de autoalimentação dependendo do tipo de estrutura do circuito elétrico. Tais modalidades construtivas estão mostradas nas figuras 2 até 6, onde é mantida a estrutura principal do circuito elétrico, que é a de um circuito aberto e fechado gerando energia elétrica instantaneamente.  There are different ways of closing the self-feeding cycle depending on the type of electrical circuit structure. Such constructive embodiments are shown in figures 2 to 6, where the main structure of the electrical circuit is maintained, which is that of an open and closed circuit generating electricity instantly.
Conforme mostrado na Figura 1 , o sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um circuito básico formado por um retificador (conversor CA CC) 10 que é ligado em série a um inversor (conversor CC/CA) 12 um banco de baterias 3 que está ligado em série entre o retificador 10 e o inversor 12. Um captor de elétrons 14 - que pode ser um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012) ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012) - está ligado em série ao circuito básico formado pelo retificador 10, o inversor 12 e o conjunto de bateria 13.  As shown in Figure 1, the self-power system for electric power generation comprises a basic circuit formed by a rectifier (AC to DC converter) 10 which is connected in series to an inverter (DC / AC converter) 12 to a battery bank 3 which is connected in series between rectifier 10 and inverter 12. An electron picker 14 - which may be a free-space electron picker (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378, of 13.1.2012) or, alternatively, a earth electron pickup (equipment defined in Brazilian patent application No. BR1020120008386, dated 1.13.2012) - is connected in series to the basic circuit formed by rectifier 10, inverter 12 and battery pack 13.
Ao ser ligado o sistema, o banco de baterias 13 fornece energia para o circuito básico. Consequentemente, o inversor 12, transforma corrente contínua em corrente alternada e fornece tal corrente para o captor de elétrons 1 . O captor de elétrons 14, após receber corrente elétrica do inversor 12, passa a captar os elétrons em corrente alternada e a alimentar o retificador 10, que transforma a corrente alternada em corrente contínua para recarregar o banco de baterias 13 e alimentar o inversor 12, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons, fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas.  When the system is turned on, the battery bank 13 supplies power to the basic circuit. Consequently, inverter 12 transforms direct current into alternating current and supplies such current to the electron picker 1. The electron picker 14, after receiving electric current from the inverter 12, starts to capture the electrons in alternating current and feed the rectifier 10, which turns the alternating current into direct current to recharge the battery bank 13 and feed the inverter 12, which will maintain the power supply of the electron picker, closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing electricity for external load consumption.
Desse modo particular, o retificador 10 e o inversor 12, que inicialmente recebiam corrente elétrica do banco de baterias 13, passam a utilizar a corrente gerada pelo próprio captor de elétrons. Assim, o fornecimento de energia a partir do banco de baterias 13 é comutado para o fornecimento de energia a partir do captor de elétrons 14, ou seja, o captor de elétrons 14 passa a fornecer energia, alimentando o próprio sistema, e disponibilizando, na porta de saída 18, energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas. In this way, rectifier 10 and inverter 12, which initially received electric current from the battery bank 13, are now use the current generated by the electron picker itself. Thus, the power supply from the battery bank 13 is switched to the power supply from the electron picker 14, that is, the electron picker 14 now supplies power, powering the system itself, and providing output port 18, electric power for external load consumption.
Conforme pode ser observado na Figura 2, uma outra modalidade do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA CC) 21, ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 23 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) 22 - sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre 27 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012), ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra 27 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012), compreendendo, assim, o carregador de baterias (conversor CA CC) 21 é ligado em série ao banco de baterias 22, ligado em série com o inversor 23, que é ligado em série com a chave de transferência trifásica no ponto de ligação 24.1 , que está ligado no ponto de ligação 24.1 a um ponto de ligação 24.3 da própria chave de transferência trifásica 24, ligado em série ao captor de elétrons de elétrons 27, em paralelo com o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 21 , e este está em paralelo ao supressor de surto 25, para desarmar os pontos de ligação 24.1 e 24.3 da chave de transferência trifásica 24 e conectar os pontos de ligação 24.3 e 24.2, sendo que o ponto de ligação 24.2 está ligado em série com o filtro 26, que está em série com o supressor de surto 25, que está em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 21 , ao banco de baterias 22, ao inversor 23 e ao ponto de ligação 24.1 , que estão em série com a chave de transferência trifásica 24, que está em série com o ponto de ligação 24.3 e com o captor de elétrons de elétrons 27, que está em série com a saída trifásica 28. Em uma forma construtiva alternativa, para uso em situações de emergência, em que o sistema deixa de ser autoalimentado, o sistema pode compreende uma entrada de alimentação de uma fonte de energia elétrica externa, no ponto de interligação 29 para fornecer energia ao supressor de surto 25, que fornece energia para alimentar ponto de saída 28, que alimentar cargas externas. As can be seen from Figure 2, another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS formed by a battery charger (AC to DC converter). ) 21, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 23 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 22 - this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a space electron picker 27 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 27 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012) comprising thus the battery charger (DC to AC converter) 21 is connected in series to the battery bank 22, connected in series with the inverter 23, which is connected in series with the key. three-phase transfer switch at connection point 24.1, which is connected at connection point 24.1 to a connection point 24.3 of the three-phase transfer switch 24 itself, connected in series to the electron electron sensor 27, in parallel with the battery charger ( AC / DC converter 21), and this is parallel to the surge suppressor 25, to disarm the connection points 24.1 and 24.3 of the three-phase transfer switch 24 and connect the connection points 24.3 and 24.2, with the connection point 24.2 is connected in series with filter 26 which is in series with surge suppressor 25 which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 21, the battery bank 22, the inverter 23 and the connection point. 24.1, which are in series with the three-phase transfer switch 24, which is in series with the connection point 24.3 and with the electron electron picker 27, which is in series with the three-phase output 28. In an alternative embodiment for use in emergency situations where the system is no longer self-powered, the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 29 to provide power to the surge suppressor. 25, which provides power to power output point 28, which power external loads.
O banco de baterias 22 libera energia para o inversor 23, e o inversor 23 transforma a corrente contínua em corrente alternada, que passa a alimentar a chave de transferência 24. A chave de transferência (24) está ligada ao filtro 26 e ao captor de elétrons 27.  Battery bank 22 releases power to inverter 23, and inverter 23 transforms direct current into alternating current, which supplies the transfer switch 24. Transfer switch (24) is connected to filter 26 and electrons 27.
Após ser alimentado, o captor de elétrons 27 passa a captar os elétrons em corrente alternada e alimentar o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 21 , o filtro 26 que está ligado ao supressor de surto 25, que está ligado à chave de transferência 24, que alimenta o captor 27, que alimenta o carregador de baterias (conversor CA CC) 21 , que está alimentando as baterias, e ocorre a comutação pela chave de transferência 24 quando o supressor de surto 25 é alimentado, desarma a chave de transferência 24 cortando o fornecimento de energia das baterias, para a entrada do fornecimento de corrente elétrica do captor de elétrons 27.  After being energized, the electron picker 27 picks up the electrons in alternating current and powers the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 21, the filter 26 which is connected to the surge suppressor 25, which is connected to the transfer switch. 24, which feeds the captor 27, which feeds the battery charger (DC to AC converter) 21, which is feeding the batteries, and switching by the transfer switch 24 when the surge suppressor 25 is powered, trips the transfer switch 24 by cutting off the battery power supply to the electron picker power supply input 27.
Quando o captor de elétrons 27 for desligado, a chave de transferência 24 volta à situação inicial (ponto 24.1 ligado ao ponto 24.3 e o sistema para de funcionar como autoalimentação.  When the electron sensor 27 is turned off, the transfer switch 24 returns to its initial state (point 24.1 connected to point 24.3 and the system stops functioning as self-power).
O captor de elétrons 27 fornece energia para a chave de transferência 24 sem interrupção de energia porque a chave de transferência 24 já foi comutada pelo supressor de surto 25 que fornece energia para alimentar o próprio sistema, ou seja, fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação e fornecendo energia para o ponto de saída 28, que alimenta as cargas externas.  Electron pickup 27 supplies power to transfer switch 24 without power interruption because transfer switch 24 has already been switched by surge suppressor 25 which supplies power to power the system itself, ie closing the self-power cycle and providing power to output point 28, which supplies external loads.
Conforme mostrado na Figura 3, uma outra modalidade do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31 , ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 35 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) 32, sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre 37 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012, ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra 37 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012) compreendendo, assim, um banco de baterias 32 ligado em série com o conversor CC/CC 33, que está ligado em série com a chave de transferência trifásica 34 no ponto de ligação 34.1 , que está ligado em série ao ponto de ligação 34.3, que está em série com o inversor 35, que está ligado em série com o captor de elétrons 37, e a saída trifásica 38, que está em paralelo com o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31 ; o retificador 36 está em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31 , e em série com a chave de transferência trifásica 34, no ponto de ligação 34.2, que está em série com o ponto de ligação 34.3, e em paralelo com o ponto de ligação 34.1 ; o ponto de ligação 34.3 está em série com o inversor CC/CA 35, que está ligado em série com o captor de elétrons 37, que esta em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31 , ao banco de baterias 32, ao conversor standby CC/CC 33 e ao o ponto de ligação 34.1. As shown in Figure 3, another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC / DC converter). ) 31, connected to a device inverter (DC / AC converter) 35 and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 32, this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor 37 (equipment defined in the order Brazilian Patent No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012, or alternatively an earth electron picker 37 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012) thus comprising a connected battery bank 32 in series with the DC / DC converter 33, which is connected in series with the three-phase transfer switch 34 at connection point 34.1, which is connected in series to connection point 34.3, which is in series with inverter 35, which is connected in series with electron picker 37, and three-phase output 38, which is in parallel with battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31; rectifier 36 is parallel to battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31 , and in series with three-phase transfer switch 34 at connection point 34.2 which is in series with connection point 34.3 and in parallel with connection point 34.1; connection point 34.3 is in series with the DC / AC inverter 35, which is connected in series with the electron sensor 37, which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31, to the battery bank 32, DC / DC standby converter 33 and connection point 34.1.
Em uma forma construtiva alternativa, para uso em situações de emergência, em que o sistema deixa de ser autoalimentado, o sistema pode compreende uma entrada de alimentação de uma fonte de energia elétrica externa, no ponto de interligação 39, conectada ao retificador 36, que fornecer energia elétrica para a chave de transferência trifásica 34, o inversor CC/CA 35, que e fornecendo energia elétrica na saída 38, que é também o ponto de alimentação das carga externa.  In an alternative embodiment, for use in emergency situations where the system is no longer self-powered, the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 39 connected to rectifier 36 which supply power to the three-phase transfer switch 34, the DC / AC inverter 35, which is supplying power to output 38, which is also the power point of the external load.
O banco de baterias 32 fornece energia para o conversor CC/CC 33, para alimentar a chave de transferência 34.  Battery bank 32 supplies power to the DC / DC converter 33 to power transfer switch 34.
Neste momento, a chave de transferência 34 não comuta, porque recebe corrente contínua dos pontos 34.1 e 34.2 e transfere simultaneamente a corrente elétrica para o ponto 34.3 que alimenta o inversor CC/CA 35, que ao ser alimentado, transforma a corrente contínua em corrente alternada, e fornece corrente alternada para o captor de elétrons 37. At this time, transfer switch 34 does not switch because it receives direct current from points 34.1 and 34.2 and simultaneously transfers the electric current to point 34.3 which powers the DC / AC inverter 35 which, when fed, transforms direct current alternating current, and provides alternating current to the electron picker 37.
O retificador 36 fornece energia à chave de transferência 34 e a chave de transferência 34 recebe energia das baterias e do conversor 33 que alimenta o inversor CC/CA 35. Neste momento, o inversor CC/CA 35 passa a alimentar o captor de elétrons 37, saindo o fornecimento da energia das baterias para o fornecimento de energia pelo captor, que passa a fornecer energia alimentando o próprio sistema.  Rectifier 36 supplies power to transfer switch 34 and transfer switch 34 receives power from the batteries and converter 33 that powers the DC / AC drive 35. At this time, the DC / AC drive 35 now powers the electron picker 37 , leaving the power supply of the batteries to the power supply by the sensor, which now supplies power supplying the system itself.
Assim, o captor 37 começa a captar elétrons em corrente alternada e passa a alimentar o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31. O carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 31 continua a fornecer energia para o conversor (33), dando continuidade ao fluxo de energia  Thus, the sensor 37 begins to collect electrons in alternating current and starts to supply the battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31. The battery charger (AC / DC converter) 31 continues to supply power to the converter (33), continuing the flow of energy
Conforme pode ser observado na Figura 4, uma outra modalidade do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um equipamento que circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (A), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 42 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) 41 , sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre 44 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012), ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra 44 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012) compreendendo, assim, um carregador de bateria (A) ligado a um banco de baterias 41 , que esta ligado em série com inversor 42 no ponto (B), que está em serie ao ponto (C) do inversor 42, que está em série com o captor de elétrons 44, que está em série com a chave de transferência trifásica 43, através do ponto de ligação da saída trifásica de carga 45; a chave de transferência trifásica 43 está em série com o inversor 42, que esta ligado em série ao (conversor CA/CC) no ponto (A) o banco de baterias 41.  As can be seen from Figure 4, another embodiment of the self-powered system for power generation comprises equipment which is the basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC / DC converter). ) (A), connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 42 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 41, this basic circuit being added with other devices and connected to an electron sensor free space 44 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 44 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012) thus comprising a battery charger (A) connected to a battery bank 41, which is connected in series with inverter 42 at point (B), which is in series with point (C) of inverter 42, which is in series with the electron sensor 44, which is in series with the three-phase transfer switch 43, through the connection point of the three-phase charge output 45; three-phase transfer switch 43 is in series with inverter 42, which is connected in series to (AC / DC converter) at point (A) battery bank 41.
Em uma forma construtiva alternativa, para uso em situações de emergência, em que o sistema deixa de ser autoalimentado, o sistema pode compreende uma entrada de alimentação de uma fonte de energia elétrica externa, no ponto de interligação 46, e fornecendo energia elétrica na saída 45, que é também o ponto de alimentação das cargas externas. In an alternative constructive form, for use in emergency situations where the system is no longer self-powered, the system may comprises an input power supply from an external electrical power source at interconnection point 46 and providing electrical power at output 45 which is also the supply point for external loads.
O banco de baterias 41 fornece energia para o inversor 42 que transforma a corrente contínua em corrente alternada e alimenta o captor de elétrons 44.  Battery bank 41 supplies power to inverter 42 which transforms direct current into alternating current and feeds electron pickup 44.
A chave de transferência fecha quando as baterias necessitem de recarga.  The transfer switch closes when batteries require recharging.
O captor 44 capta elétrons com corrente alternada, que alimenta a chave de transferência 43 em um de seus pontos de saída de carga que recebem corrente alternada, que passa a ser a entrada de alimentação. A chave de transferência 43 alimenta o inversor 42, e o inversor 42 alimenta as baterias, carregando-as e fechando o ciclo de autoalimentaçâo e fornecendo energia na saída 45, que está em série com a entrada de alimentação, que é também o ponto de alimentação das cargas externas.  Pickup 44 picks up alternating current electrons, which feeds transfer switch 43 at one of its alternating current charging output points, which becomes the power input. Transfer switch 43 powers inverter 42, and inverter 42 powers the batteries by charging and closing the self-power cycle and providing power at output 45, which is in series with the power input, which is also the starting point. supply of external loads.
Conforme pode ser observado na Figura 5, uma outra modalidade do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) 51 , ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 53 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) 52 , sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre 56 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012), ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra 56 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012) compreendendo, assim, um carregador de bateria 51 que está ligado em série com um banco de baterias 52, que está ligado em série com o inversor 53, que está ligado em série com o transformador 55 em seu ponto C, que está em série com seu ponto (B), que está em série com o captor de elétrons 56, que está em série com o carregador de baterias 51 , que está ligado no ponto de saída de carga 58, com o ponto de entrada 59, que está em série com a chave de transferência trifásica 54 no ponto 54.1 , que está fechado com o ponto de ligação 54.3, que está em série com o ponto (A) do transformador 55 que sai no ponto (B); os pontos (A), e 54.3, bem como os pontos paralelos 54.1 e 54.2, todos estão paralelos ao carregador de bateria 51 , ao banco de baterias 52, ao inversor 53 e ao ponto (C) do transformador 55. As can be seen from Figure 5, another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a battery charger (AC converter). (DC / AC) 51, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 53 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) 52, this basic circuit being added with other devices and connected to an electron sensor free space 56 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 56 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012) thus comprising a battery charger 51 which is serially connected with a battery bank 52 which is serially connected with inverter 53 which is serially connected with the transformer 55 at its point C, which is in series with its point (B), which is in series with the electron cap 56, which is in series with the battery charger 51, which is connected at charge output point 58, with input point 59, which is in series with three-phase transfer switch 54 in point 54.1, which is closed with connection point 54.3, which is in series with the point (A) of transformer 55 leaving at point (B); points (A) and 54.3 as well as parallel points 54.1 and 54.2 are all parallel to battery charger 51, battery bank 52, inverter 53 and transformer point (C) 55.
Em uma forma construtiva alternativa, para uso ém situações de emergência, em que o sistema deixa de ser autoalimentado, o sistema pode compreende uma entrada de alimentação de uma fonte de energia elétrica externa, no ponto de interligação 59, que esta interligado a chave de transferência 54, que fornece energia na saída 58, que é o ponto de alimentação das cargas externas.  In an alternative embodiment, for use in emergency situations, where the system is no longer self-powered, the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at interconnection point 59, which is interconnected to the power switch. transfer 54, which provides power at output 58, which is the power point for external loads.
O banco de baterias 52 que fornece energia para o inversor 53, que transforma a corrente contínua em corrente alternada, alimentando o ponto (C) do transformador, que sai no ponto (B) e no ponto (A) do transformador.  Battery bank 52 which supplies power to inverter 53, which transforms direct current into alternating current, supplying point (C) of the transformer, which exits at point (B) and point (A) of the transformer.
O ponto (B) do transformador alimenta o captor de elétrons 56 que capta elétrons em corrente alternada e alimenta o carregador de baterias 51 , que alimenta o banco de baterias 52.  Point (B) of the transformer feeds electron picker 56 which picks up electrons in alternating current and powers battery charger 51, which powers battery bank 52.
O carregador de baterias 51 está ligado em paralelo com a chave de transferência 54 através dos pontos de ligação 54.1 e 54.3, alimentando o ponto (A) do transformador, que sai no ponto B. O ponto (A) do transformador e pontos da chave de transferência 54.3 e 54.1 estão em paralelo ao carregador de baterias 51 , as baterias 52, e ao inversor 53 e ao ponto (C) do transformador 55.  Battery charger 51 is connected in parallel with transfer switch 54 via connection points 54.1 and 54.3, supplying transformer point (A) which exits at point B. Transformer point (A) and key points 54.3 and 54.1 are parallel to battery charger 51, batteries 52, and inverter 53 and point (C) of transformer 55.
A chave de transferência 54, com a ausência de corrente elétrica sempre ficara ligada no ponto 54.2 e 54.3, quando a chave de transferência 54 estiver alimentada com corrente elétrica, sempre ocorrera a comutação desligando o ponto 54.2 e ligando com ponto de ligação 54.1 que está fechado com o ponto de ligação 54.3.  The transfer switch 54, in the absence of electric current, will always be switched on in points 54.2 and 54.3, when the transfer switch 54 is supplied with electric current, switching will always occur by switching off point 54.2 and connecting with connection point 54.1 which is closed with the connection point 54.3.
O banco de baterias 52 só fornece energia para o inversor 53 quando a chave de transferência 54 estiver ligado do ponto 54,2 para o ponto 54.3, ou seja, quando a chave de transferência 54 não esta alimentada. O inversor 53, ao receber corrente elétrica das baterias 52, transforma a corrente contínua em alternada, que passa pelo transformador 55 do ponto (C) para o ponto (B), alimentando o captor de elétrons 56, captando, gerando corrente elétrica alternada que sai no ponto de saída de carga 58 com o ponto de entrada 59. O ponto de entrada 59 está em série com o carregador de baterias 51 , e o ponto de entrada 59 que fornece corrente elétrica a chave de transferência 54, que comutara o ponto 54.1 com o ponto 54.3, com essa comutação sai o fornecimento da energia do conjunto de baterias, para o fornecimento de energia do captor de elétrons 56, que passa a fornecer energia alimentando o próprio sistema, fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, que fornece energia na saída 58, que é o ponto de alimentação das cargas externas. Battery bank 52 only supplies power to drive 53 when transfer switch 54 is on from point 54.2 to 54.3, ie when the transfer switch 54 is not powered. The inverter 53, on receiving electric current from the batteries 52, transforms the direct current into alternating current, which passes through the transformer 55 from point (C) to point (B), feeding the electron captor 56, capturing, generating alternating electric current that exit at charge output point 58 with input point 59. Input point 59 is in series with battery charger 51, and input point 59 which supplies electrical current to transfer switch 54, which will switch the point. 54.1 with paragraph 54.3, this change-over supplies the battery pack power supply to the electron picker power supply 56, which then supplies power supplying the system itself, closing the self-power cycle which supplies power to the output 58, which is the supply point for external loads.
Conforme pode ser observado na Figura 6, uma outra modalidade construtiva do sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica compreende um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um dispositivo retificador (conversor CA/CC) 61 , ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 63 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias 62 , sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre 64 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012), ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra 64 (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012) compreendendo, assim, um conversor delta (CA/CC) 61 , que está ligado em série a um banco de baterias 62, que está ligado em série com o inversor (CC/CA) 63, que está em série com o captor de elétrons 64, que está ligado em série com o conversor delta (CA/CC) 61 cuja, parte alternada (CA) está em série com a parte alternada (CA) do inversor 63, através de um ponto de ligação 65, que está em paralelo com a parte continua (CC) do conversor delta 61 , com o banco de baterias 62 e com a parte contínua (CC) do inversor 63. Em uma forma construtiva alternativa, para uso em situações de emergência, em que o sistema deixa de ser autoalimentado, o sistema pode compreende uma entrada de alimentação de uma fonte de energia elétrica externa, no ponto de interligação 66 conectada a o conversor delta 61 , que fornecendo energia na saída 67, que é o ponto de alimentação das cargas. As can be seen from Figure 6, another embodiment of the self-powered power generation system comprises equipment that includes a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a rectifier device (AC converter). (DC / AC) 61, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 63 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank 62, this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to an electron picker of the free space 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 1.13.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker 64 (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008386 of 1.13.2012) comprising thus a delta converter (AC / DC) 61 which is connected in series to a battery bank 62 which is connected in series with the inverter (DC / AC) 63 which is series with the electron sensor 64, which is connected in series with the delta (AC / DC) converter 61 whose alternating part (AC) is in series with the alternating part (AC) of the inverter 63 via a connection 65, which is parallel to the continuous (DC) portion of the delta converter 61, the battery bank 62 and the continuous (DC) portion of the inverter 63. In an alternative embodiment, for use in emergency situations where the system is no longer self-powered, the system may comprise a power input from an external power source at the interconnection point 66 connected to the delta converter 61 which supplying power at output 67, which is the feed point of the loads.
O banco de baterias 62 fornece energia para o inversor 63, que transforma a corrente contínua em corrente alternada, alimentando o captor de elétrons 64. O captor 64 passa a captar os elétrons em corrente alternada, alimentando o conversor delta 61 através de um ponto de saída de carga 67.  Battery bank 62 supplies power to inverter 63, which transforms direct current into alternating current by supplying electron pickup 64. Captor 64 captures electrons in alternating current by feeding delta converter 61 via a load output 67.
A parte alternada do conversor delta trifásica 61 é alimentada com a parte alternada do inversor 63 através do ponto de ligação 65, que está ligado em paralelo à parte do conversor delta contínuo CC 61 , que alimenta o banco de baterias 62 e com a parte contínua do inversor 63, fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação e fornecendo energia na saída 67, que é o ponto de alimentação das cargas.  The alternating part of the three-phase delta converter 61 is fed with the alternating part of the inverter 63 through the connection point 65, which is connected in parallel to the part of the continuous delta DC converter 61, which supplies the battery bank 62 and the continuous part. drive 63, closing the self-power cycle and supplying power to output 67, which is the feed point of the loads.
Tendo sido descrito exemplos de concretizações preferidos, deve ser entendido que o escopo da presente invenção abrange outras possíveis modalidade construtivas de equipamentos utilizando os captores de elétrons ligados a um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um dispositivo retificador (conversor CA/CC) 10, ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) 12 e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias).  Having described examples of preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention encompasses other possible embodiments of equipment utilizing electron pickups connected to a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as UPS, formed by a rectifier device (AC / DC converter) 10, connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) 12 and connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank).

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1 "SISTEMA AUTOALIMENTADO PARA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA" caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um dispositivo retificador (conversor CA/CC) (10), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (12) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (13) - circuito típico de um sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS -, tendo ligado a esse circuito básico um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (1 ) (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008378, de 13.01.2012), ou, alternativamente, um captor de elétrons da terra (14) (equipamento definido no pedido de patente brasileiro n° BR1020120008386, de 13.01.2012), que ao receber energia eletrica do circuito básico, vai gerar energia eletrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (14), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (18), energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas. 1 "SELF-POWERED ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM" characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a rectifier device (AC / DC converter) (10) connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) (12) and, connected to them, power storage devices (battery bank) (13) - typical circuit of an uninterruptible power supply system known as UPS - having connected to this basic circuit a free-space electron picker (1) (equipment defined in Brazilian Patent Application No. BR1020120008378 of 13.1.2012), or alternatively an earth electron picker (14) (equipment defined in the application Brazilian Patent No. BR1020120008386, dated 1.13.2012), which upon receiving electrical energy from the basic circuit, will generate electrical energy and feed the basic circuit, which will maintain the supply of the electron picker (14), closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing, at the exit port (18), electric energy for consumption of external loads.
2. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA CC) (21), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (23) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (22), sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (27), compreendendo, assim, o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (21 ) é ligado em série ao banco de baterias (22), ligado em série com o inversor (23), que é ligado em série com a chave de transferência trifásica no ponto de ligação (24.1 ), que está ligado no ponto de ligação (24.1) a um ponto de ligação (24.3) da própria chave de transferência trifásica (24), ligado em série ao captor de elétrons (27), em paralelo com o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (21 ), e este está em paralelo ao supressor de surto (25), para desarmar os pontos de ligação (24.1) e (24.3) da chave de transferência trifásica (24) e conectar os pontos de ligação (24.3) e (24.2), sendo que o ponto de ligação (24.2) está ligado em série com o filtro (26), que está em série com o supressor de surto (25), que está em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (21 ), ao banco de baterias (22), ao inversor (23) e ao ponto de ligação (24.1 ), que estão em série com a chave de transferência trifásica (24), que está em série com o ponto de ligação (24.3) e com o captor de elétrons (27), que está em série com a saída trifásica (28), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (27), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (28), energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas. 2. Self-powered power generation system characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a battery charger (AC DC converter) (21) connected to a inverter device (DC / AC converter) (23) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) (22), this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor ( 27), thus comprising the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (21) is serially connected to the battery bank (22), serially connected with the inverter (23), which is serially connected with the key three-phase transfer switch at the connection point (24.1), which is connected at the connection point (24.1) to a connection point (24.3) of the three-phase transfer switch itself (24), connected in series to the electron sensor (27), in parallel with the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (21), and it is parallel to the surge suppressor (25), to disarm the connection points (24.1) and (24.3) of the three-phase transfer switch (24) and connect the connection points (24.3) and (24.2), where the connection point (24.2) is connected in series with the filter (26), which is in series with the surge suppressor (25), which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (21), the battery bank (22), the inverter (23) and the connection point (24.1 ), which are in series with the three-phase transfer switch (24), which is in series with the connection point (24.3) and with the electron sensor (27), which is in series with the three-phase output (28), It will generate electricity and supply the basic circuit, which will maintain the power supply of the electron picker (27), closing the self-feeding cycle, and also making available, at the output port (28), electricity for the consumption of external loads.
3. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (31), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (35) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (32), sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (37), compreendendo, assim, um banco de baterias (32) ligado em série com o conversor standby CC/CC (33), que está ligado em série com a chave de transferência trifásica (34) no ponto de ligação (34).1, que está ligado em série ao ponto de ligação (34.3), que está em série com o inversor (35), que está ligado em série com o captor de elétrons (37), e a saída trifásica (38), que está em paralelo com o carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (31 ); o retificador (36) está em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (31 ), e em série com a chave de transferência trifásica (34), no ponto de ligação (34.2), que está em série com o ponto de ligação (34.3), e em paralelo com o ponto de ligação (34.1 ); o ponto de ligação (34.3) está em série com o inversor CC/CA (35), que está ligado em série com o captor de elétrons (37), que esta em paralelo ao carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (31), ao banco de baterias (32), ao conversor standby tri CC/CC (33) e ao o ponto de ligação (34.1), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (37), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (38), energia eletrica para consumo de cargas externas. 3. Self-powered power generation system characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a battery charger (AC / DC converter) (31) connected to a an inverter device (DC / AC converter) (35) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) (32), this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor (37), thus comprising a battery bank (32) connected in series with the standby DC / DC converter (33), which is connected in series with the three-phase transfer switch (34) at the connection point (34) .1, which is connected in series to the connection point (34.3), which is in series with the inverter (35), which is connected in series with the electron sensor (37), and the three-phase output (38), which is in parallel with the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (31); the rectifier (36) is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (31), and in series with the three-phase transfer switch (34) at the connection point (34.2), which is in series with the (34.3), and in parallel with the connection point (34.1); the connection point (34.3) is in series with the DC / AC inverter (35), which is connected in series with the electron sensor (37), which is parallel to the battery charger (AC / DC converter) (31 ), the battery bank (32), the standby tri-dc / dc converter (33) and the connection point (34.1) will generate electricity and supply the basic circuit, which will maintain the power supply. electron picker (37), closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing, at the output port (38), electrical energy to consume external loads.
4. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia eletrica caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (A), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (42) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (41), sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (44), compreendendo, assim, um carregador de bateria (A) ligado a um banco de baterias (41), que esta ligado em série com inversor (42) no ponto (B), que está em serie ao ponto (C) do inversor (42), que está em série com o captor de elétrons (44), que está em série com a chave de transferência trifásica (43), através do ponto de ligação da saída trifásica de carga (45); a chave de transferência trifásica (43) está em série com o inversor (42), que esta ligado em série ao (conversor CA/CC) no ponto (A) o banco de baterias (41 ), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (44), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (45), energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas.  4. Self-powered electric power generation system characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a battery charger (AC / DC converter) (A) connected to a an inverter device (DC / AC converter) (42) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) (41), this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor (44), thus comprising a battery charger (A) connected to a battery bank (41), which is connected in series with inverter (42) at point (B), which is in series with point (C) from the inverter (42), which is in series with the electron sensor (44), which is in series with the three-phase transfer switch (43), through the connection point of the three-phase load output (45); the three-phase transfer switch (43) is in series with the inverter (42), which is connected in series to (AC / DC converter) at point (A) the battery bank (41), will generate electricity and power the basic circuit, which will maintain the power supply of the electron picker (44), closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing, at the output port (45), electricity to consume external loads.
5. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um carregador de baterias (conversor CA/CC) (51), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (53) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (52) , sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (56), compreendendo, assim, um carregador de bateria (51 ) que está ligado em série com um banco de baterias (52), que está ligado em série com o inversor (53), que está ligado em série com o transformador (55) em seu ponto (C), que está em série com seu ponto (B), que está em série com o captor de elétrons (56), que está em série com o carregador de baterias (51 ), que está ligado no ponto de saída de carga (58), com o ponto de entrada (59), que está em série com a chave de transferência trifásica (54) no ponto (54.1 ), que está fechado com o ponto de ligação (54.3), que está em série com o ponto (A) do transformador (55) que sai no ponto (B); os pontos (A), e (54.3), bem como os pontos paralelos (54.1 ) e (54.2), todos estão paralelos ao carregador de bateria (51), ao banco de baterias (52), ao inversor (53) e ao ponto (C) do transformador (55), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (56), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (58), energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas. 5. Self-powered power generation system characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a battery charger (AC / DC converter) (51) connected to an inverter device (DC / AC converter) (53) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) (52), this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor (56), thus comprising a battery charger (51) which is connected in series with a battery bank (52), which is connected in series with the inverter (53), which is connected in series with the transformer ( 55) at its point (C), which is in series with its point (B), which is in series with the electron picker (56), which is in series with the battery charger (51), which is connected at the charge output point (58), with the input point (59), which is in series with the three-phase transfer switch (54) at point (54.1), which is closed with the connection point (54.3), which is in series with the point (A) of the transformer (55) leaving at point (B); points (A), (54.3), and parallel points (54.1) and (54.2) are all parallel to the battery charger (51), battery bank (52), inverter (53) and point (C) of the transformer (55) will generate electricity and power the basic circuit, which will maintain the power supply of the electron picker (56), closing the self-feeding cycle, and also making available at the output port (58). , electric energy for consumption of external loads.
6. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica caracterizado por um equipamento que inclui um circuito básico de um típico sistema de alimentação ininterrupto de energia, conhecidos como UPS, formado por um dispositivo retificador (conversor CA/CC) (61 ), ligado a um dispositivo inversor (conversor de CC/CA) (63) e, ligado a eles, dispositivos acumuladores de energia (banco de baterias) (62), sendo esse circuito básico acrescido de outros dispositivos e ligado a um captor de elétrons do espaço livre (64), compreendendo, assim, um conversor delta (CA CC) (61), que está ligado em série a um banco de baterias (62), que está ligado em série com o inversor (CC/CA) (63), que está em série com o captor de elétrons (64), que está ligado em série com o conversor delta (CA/CC) (61) cuja, parte alternada (CA) está em série com a parte alternada (CA) do inversor (63), através de um ponto de ligação (65), que está em paralelo com a parte continua (CC) do conversor delta (61), com o banco de baterias (62) e com a parte contínua (CC) do inversor (63), vai gerar energia elétrica e alimentar o circuito básico, que vai manter a alimentação do captor de elétrons (64), fechando o ciclo de autoalimentação, e também disponibilizando, na porta de saída (67), energia elétrica para consumo de cargas externas.  6. Self-powered power generation system characterized by equipment comprising a basic circuit of a typical uninterruptible power supply system, known as a UPS, consisting of a rectifying device (AC / DC converter) (61) connected to a inverter device (DC / AC converter) (63) and, connected to them, energy storage devices (battery bank) (62), this basic circuit being added to other devices and connected to a free space electron sensor ( 64), thus comprising a delta converter (AC DC) (61), which is connected in series to a battery bank (62), which is connected in series with the (DC / AC) inverter (63), which is in series with the electron sensor (64), which is connected in series with the delta (AC / DC) converter (61) whose alternating part (AC) is in series with the alternating part (AC) of the inverter (63) ) via a connection point (65) which is parallel to the continuous (CC) part of the converter. or delta (61), with the battery bank (62) and the continuous (DC) part of the inverter (63), will generate electrical power and power the basic circuit, which will maintain the electron cap power (64) , closing the self-feeding cycle, and also providing, at the output port (67), electrical energy for consumption of external loads.
7. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que é configurado para uso com corrente contínua - CC. Self-powered power generation system according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is configured for use with direct current - DC.
8. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que é configurado para uso com corrente alternada - CA. Self-powered power generation system according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is configured for use with AC power.
9. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que é configurado para uso em redes elétricas de baixas, médias e altas tensões.  Self-powered power generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is configured for use in low, medium and high voltage power grids.
10. Sistema autoalimentado para geração de energia elétrica, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que é configurado para uso em redes elétricas monofásicas, bifásicas ou trifásicas, em qualquer potências.  Self-powered power generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is configured for use in single-phase, two-phase or three-phase power grids of any power.
11. Sistema, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que o captor de elétrons utilizado é o captor de elétrons do espaço livre.  System according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the electron picker used is the free space electron picker.
12. Sistema, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que o captor de elétrons utilizado é o captor de elétrons da terra.  System according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the electron picker used is the earth's electron picker.
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