TWI694784B - Multi-component sole structure having an auxetic configuration - Google Patents

Multi-component sole structure having an auxetic configuration Download PDF

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TWI694784B
TWI694784B TW107105815A TW107105815A TWI694784B TW I694784 B TWI694784 B TW I694784B TW 107105815 A TW107105815 A TW 107105815A TW 107105815 A TW107105815 A TW 107105815A TW I694784 B TWI694784 B TW I694784B
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midsole
assembly
component
sole structure
insole
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TW107105815A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201818845A (en
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M 克羅斯托瑞
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荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A43B13/127Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer the midsole being multilayer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0078Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

An article of footwear includes a sole structure with a midsole component and an inner sole component. The midsole component includes holes arranged in an auxetic configuration. The midsole component and the inner sole component may have a different density. The midsole component and the inner sole component may have a different compressibility.

Description

具有拉脹組態之多組件鞋底結構Multi-component sole structure with stretch configuration

本發明之實施例大體上係關於鞋類物件,且更特定言之,本發明之實施例係關於具有鞋面及鞋底結構之鞋類物件。 鞋類物件大體上包含兩個主要元件:一鞋面及一鞋底結構。鞋面可由經縫合或黏著地結合在一起以在鞋類內形成一空間來舒適地且牢固地接納腳部之各種材料形成。鞋底結構固定至鞋面之一下部分且大體上定位於腳部與地面之間。在包含運動鞋之諸多鞋類物件中,鞋底結構通常併入一內底、一中底及一外底。Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to articles of footwear, and more specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to articles of footwear having a vamp and sole structure. The article of footwear generally contains two main elements: a vamp and a sole structure. The upper can be formed of various materials that are stitched or adhesively bonded together to form a space in the footwear to comfortably and securely receive the foot. The sole structure is fixed to a lower part of the upper and is generally positioned between the foot and the ground. In many articles of footwear including sports shoes, the sole structure usually incorporates an insole, a midsole, and an outsole.

在一態樣中,一種鞋底結構包含一中底組件及一內底組件。該中底組件包含設置成一拉脹構形之複數個孔。該中底組件經塑形以接納該內底組件,且該中底組件之一第一密度不同於該內底組件之一第二密度。 在另一態樣中,一種鞋類物件包含一鞋面及具有一中底組件及一內底組件之一鞋底結構。該中底組件包含一外表面及一內表面。該外表面包含設置成一拉脹構形之複數個孔。該內表面包含接納該內底組件之一中心凹部。至少一外底部件附接至該中底組件之該外表面。 一般技術者將在研究以下圖式及詳細描述之後明白或變得明白實施例之其他系統、方法、特徵及優點。希望所有此等額外系統、方法、特徵及優點包含於[實施方式]及[發明內容]內,在實施例之範疇內,且受隨附技術方案保護。In one aspect, a sole structure includes a midsole component and an insole component. The midsole assembly includes a plurality of holes arranged in an expanded configuration. The midsole component is shaped to receive the insole component, and a first density of the midsole component is different from a second density of the insole component. In another aspect, an article of footwear includes a vamp and a sole structure having a midsole component and an insole component. The midsole component includes an outer surface and an inner surface. The outer surface includes a plurality of holes arranged in an expanded configuration. The inner surface includes a central recess that receives the insole assembly. At least one outsole member is attached to the outer surface of the midsole assembly. Those of ordinary skill will understand or become aware of other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the embodiments after studying the following drawings and detailed description. It is hoped that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages are included in [embodiments] and [invention], are within the scope of the examples, and are protected by the accompanying technical solutions.

[ 相關申請案之交叉參考 ] 本申請案係2015年3月10日申請之美國專利申請案第14/643,161號、美國公開號2015/0237957A1之美國專利申請案,且已核准,其為2013年9月18日申請之美國專利申請案第14/030,002號(美國公開號2015/0075033 A1,美國核准專利號US9,402,439B2)之一部分接續申請案,該美國專利申請案之全文以引用之方式併入本文中。 圖1係一鞋類物件100之一實施例之一等角視圖。在例示性實施例中,鞋類物件100具有一運動鞋之形式。然而,在其他實施例中,本文針對鞋類物件100所討論之預製件(provision)可併入至包含(但不限於)以下各者之各種其他鞋類中:籃球鞋、登山鞋、英式足球鞋、美式足球鞋、休閒鞋、跑步鞋、交叉訓練鞋、橄欖球鞋、棒球鞋以及其他種類之鞋。再者,在一些實施例中,本文針對鞋類物件100所討論之預製件可併入至包含(但不限於)以下各者之各種其他非運動相關鞋類中:拖鞋、涼鞋、高跟鞋及平底鞋。 為了清楚,以下詳細描述討論鞋類物件100 (亦簡稱為物件100)之特徵。然而,應瞭解,其他實施例可併入可共用本文所描述且圖式中所展示之物件100之特徵之部分(且可能為全部)的一對應鞋類物件(例如,當物件100係一左鞋類物件時,可併入一右鞋類物件)。 實施例可以各種方向形容詞及參考部分為特徵。此等方向及參考部分可促進一鞋類物件之部分之描述。再者,此等方向及參考部分亦可用於描述一鞋類物件之子組件(例如一內底組件、一中底組件、一外底組件、一鞋面或任何其他組件之方向及/或部分)。 為了一致性及方便,在對應於所繪示之實施例之此詳細描述中採用方向形容詞。如此詳細描述及申請專利範圍中所使用,術語「縱向」係指沿一組件(例如一鞋面或鞋底組件)之一長度延伸之一方向。在一些情況中,縱向方向可自一前足部分延伸至組件之一腳跟部分。此外,如此詳細描述及申請專利範圍中所使用,術語「橫向」係指沿一組件之一寬度延伸之一方向。換言之,橫向方向可延伸於一組件之一內側與一外側之間。此外,如此詳細描述及申請專利範圍中所使用,術語「垂直」係指大體上垂直於一橫向及縱向方向之一方向。例如,在其中一物件平置於一地面上之情況中,垂直方向可自地面向上延伸。此外,術語「內部」係指安置成更靠近一物件之一內部或當穿著該物件時安置成更靠近一腳部的該物件之一部分。同樣地,術語「外部」係指安置成更遠離一物件之內部或更遠離腳部的該物件之一部分。因此,例如,一組件之內表面安置成比該組件之外表面更靠近該物件之一內部。此詳細描述使用此等方向形容詞來描述一物件及該物件之各種組件(其包含一鞋面、一中底結構及/或一外底結構)。 物件100可以數個不同區域或部分為特徵。例如,物件100可包含一前足部分、一中足部分、一腳跟部分及一腳踝部分。再者,物件100之組件可同樣包括對應部分。參考圖1,可將物件100分成前足部分10、中足部分12及腳跟部分14。前足部分10可大體上與腳趾及將蹠骨與趾骨連接之關節相關聯。中足部分12可大體上與一腳部之足弓相關聯。同樣地,腳跟部分14可大體上與包含根骨之一腳部之腳跟相關聯。物件100亦可包含一腳踝部分15 (其亦可指稱一反口領部分)。此外,物件100亦可包含外側16及內側18。特定言之,外側16及內側18可為物件100之對置側。此外,外側16及內側18兩者可延伸通過前足部分10、中足部分12、腳跟部分14及腳踝部分15。 圖2繪示鞋類物件100之一實施例之一分解等角視圖。圖1至圖2繪示鞋類物件100之各種組件,其包含一鞋面102及一鞋底結構103。 一般而言,鞋面102可為任何類型之鞋面。特定言之,鞋面102可具有任何設計、形狀、尺寸及/或色彩。例如,在其中物件100係一籃球鞋之實施例中,鞋面102可為經塑形以對一腳踝提供高支撐之一高幫鞋面。在其中物件100係一跑步鞋之實施例中,鞋面102可為一低幫鞋面。 在一些實施例中,鞋面102包含對腳部進入鞋面102之一內腔提供入口之開口114。在一些實施例中,鞋面102亦可包含橫跨腳部之腳背提供緩衝及支撐之一鞋舌(圖中未展示)。一些實施例可包含緊固預製件,其包含(但不限於)鞋帶、纜線、帶子、紐扣、拉鏈以及此項技術中已知之用於緊固物件之任何其他預製件。在一些實施例中,可在鞋面102之一緊固區域處施加一鞋帶125。 一些實施例可包含在腳部下方延伸之鞋面,藉此在腳部之一些區域處提供360度覆蓋。然而,其他實施例無需包含在腳部下方延伸之鞋面。在其他實施例中,例如,一鞋面可具有與一鞋底結構及/或鞋墊接合之一下周邊。 一鞋面可由導致各種鞋面結構之各種不同製造技術形成。例如,在一些實施例中,一鞋面可具有一編帶構造、一編織(例如經編)構造或某一其他織造構造。在一例示性實施例中,鞋面102可為一編織鞋面。 在一些實施例中,鞋底結構103可經構形以提供物件100之牽引力。除提供牽引力之外,鞋底結構103亦可在步行、跑步或其他走動活動期間受壓縮於腳部與地面之間時使地面反作用力減弱。鞋底結構103之構形在不同實施例中可顯著變動以包含各種習知或非習知結構。在一些情況中,可根據鞋底結構103可用於其上之一或多種類型之地面而構形鞋底結構103之構形。地面之實例包含(但不限於)天然草皮、合成草皮、泥地、硬木地板以及其他表面。 鞋底結構103固定至鞋面102,且當穿著物件100時,鞋底結構103延伸於腳部與地面之間。在不同實施例中,鞋底結構103可包含不同組件。在圖1至圖2所展示之例示性實施例中,鞋底結構103可包含內底組件120、中底組件122及複數個外底部件124。在一些情況中,可選用此等組件之一或多者。 現參考圖2,在一些實施例中,內底組件120可經構形為一中底之一內層。例如,如下文將進一步詳細討論,內底組件120可整合或接納至中底組件122之一部分中。然而,在其他實施例中,內底組件120可充當一內底層及/或一中底布(strobel)層。因此,在至少一些實施例中,可將內底組件120接合(例如縫合或膠合)至鞋面102之下部分104以將鞋底結構103固定至鞋面102。 內底組件120可具有一內表面132及一外表面134。可使內表面132大體上朝向鞋面102定向。可使外表面134大體上朝向中底組件122定向。此外,一周邊側壁表面136可延伸於內表面132與外表面134之間。 中底組件122可經構形以提供緩衝、減震、能量返回、支撐以及可能之其他提供。為此,中底組件122可具有提供物件100之結構及支撐之一幾何形狀。具體而言,可看見,中底組件122具有一下部分140及一側壁部分142。側壁部分142可圍繞中底組件122之整個周邊144延伸。如圖1中所見,側壁部分142可部分包裹物件100之側以沿腳底提供增加支撐。 中底組件122可進一步包含一內表面150及一外表面152。可使內表面150大體上朝向鞋面102定向,且可使外表面152向外定向。此外,在例示性實施例中,中底組件122包含安置於內表面150中之一中心凹部148。中心凹部148可大體上經定尺寸且經構形以接納內底組件120。 在一些實施例中,中底組件122可包含複數個孔200,其等之至少部分可延伸穿過中底組件122之整個厚度。在圖2所展示之例示性實施例中,複數個孔200之部分可見於中心凹部148內。 在不同實施例中,中底組件122可大體上併入與中底相關聯之各種預製件。例如,在一實施例中,一中底組件可由在步行、跑步及其他走動活動期間使地面反作用力減弱(即,提供緩衝)之一聚合發泡材料形成。在各種實施例中,中底組件亦可包含(例如)流體填充腔、薄板、調節器或其他元件,其等進一步使作用力減弱,提高穩定性,或影響腳部之運動。 圖3繪示鞋底結構103之一仰視圖。如圖2至圖3中所見,複數個外底部件124包括四個不同外底部件。具體而言,鞋底結構103包含一第一外底部件160、一第二外底部件162、一第三外底部件164及一第四外底部件166。儘管例示性實施例包含四個不同外底部件,但其他實施例可包含任何其他數目個外底部件。在另一實施例中,例如,可僅存在一單一外底部件。在又一實施例中,可僅使用兩個外底部件。在又一實施例中,可僅使用三個外底部件。在其他實施例中,可使用五個或五個以上外底部件。 一般而言,一外底部件可經構形為一地面接觸部件。在一些實施例中,一外底部件可包含與外底相關聯之性質,諸如耐用性、耐磨性及增大牽引力。在其他實施例中,一外底部件可包含與一中底相關聯之性質,其包含緩衝、強度及支撐。在例示性實施例中,複數個外底部件124可經構形為提高與一地面之牽引力且維持耐磨性之類外底部件。 在不同實施例中,一或多個外底部件之位置可變動。在一些實施例中,一或多個外底部件可安置於一鞋底結構之一前足部分中。在其他實施例中,一或多個外底部件可安置於一鞋底結構之一中足部分中。在其他實施例中,一或多個外底部件可安置於一鞋底結構之一腳跟部分中。在一例示性實施例中,第一外底部件160及第二外底部件162可安置於鞋底結構103之前足部分10中。更具體而言,第一外底部件160可安置於前足部分10之內側18上,而第二外底部件162可安置於前足部分10之外側16上。此外,在例示性實施例中,第三外底部件164及第四外底部件166可安置於鞋底結構103之腳跟部分14中。更具體而言,第三外底部件164可安置於外側16上且第四外底部件166可安置於內側18上。此外,可看見,第一外底部件160及第二外底部件162在前足部分10之中心中彼此間隔開,而第三外底部件164及第四外底部件166在腳跟部分14之中心中彼此間隔開。此例示性構形在各種內側及外側切割期間於增加地面接觸之區域處提供外底部件以提高此等運動期間之牽引力。 各種外底部件之尺寸可變動。在例示性實施例中,第一外底部件160可為複數個外底部件124之最大外底部件。再者,第二外底部件162可實質上小於第一外底部件160,藉此使鞋底結構103之一內側18上之牽引力大於前足部分10之外側16上之牽引力。在腳跟部分14處,第三外底部件164及第四外底部件166兩者沿鞋底結構103之一向後邊緣109達到最寬,且朝向中足部分12略微漸縮。 參考圖2及圖3,可看見,第一外底部件160具有一內表面170及一外表面172。內表面170可大體上安置成緊貼中底組件122。外表面172可面向外且可為一地面接觸表面。為了清楚,圖2至圖3中僅指示第一外底部件160之內表面及外表面,然而,應瞭解,剩餘外底部件可同樣包含具有相對於中底組件122之類似定向之對應內表面及外表面。 在例示性實施例中,內底組件120可安置於中底組件122之中心凹部148內。更具體而言,內底組件120之外表面134可朝向中底組件122之內表面150定向且與中底組件122之內表面150接觸。此外,在一些情況中,周邊側壁表面136亦可沿一內凹部側壁149接觸內表面150。此外,複數個外底部件124可安置成緊貼中底組件122之外表面152。例如,第一外底部件160之內表面170可面向中底組件122之外表面152且與中底組件122之外表面152接觸。在一些實施例中,當組裝中底組件122及內底組件120時,中底組件122及內底組件120可構成一複合中底總成或雙層中底總成。 在不同實施例中,鞋面102及鞋底結構103可以各種方式接合。在一些實施例中,鞋面102可(例如)使用一黏著劑或藉由縫合來接合至內底組件120。在其他實施例中,鞋面102可(例如)沿側壁部分142接合至中底組件122。在其他實施例中,鞋面102可與內底組件120及中底組件122兩者接合。再者,可使用此項技術中已知之用於將鞋底組件與鞋面接合之任何方法(其包含各種上楦技術及規範(例如板楦、套楦等等))來接合此等組件。 在不同實施例中,物件100之各種組件之附接構形可變動。例如,在一些實施例中,內底組件120可結合或以其他方式附接至中底組件122。可使用用於結合鞋類物件之組件之任何已知方法(其包含(但不限於)黏著劑、膜、膠帶、棉狀纖維、縫合或其他方法)來完成此結合或附接。在一些其他實施例中,設想:內底組件120可不結合或附接至中底組件122,而是可自由浮動。在至少一些實施例中,內底組件120可具有與中底組件122之中心凹部148之一摩擦配合。 同樣地,外底部件124可結合或以其他方式附接至中底組件122。可使用用於結合鞋類物件之組件之任何已知方法(其包含(但不限於)黏著劑、膜、膠帶、棉狀纖維、縫合或其他方法)來完成此結合或附接。 設想:在至少一些實施例中,可在一模製程序期間一起形成及/或結合內底組件120、中底組件122及/或外底部件124之兩者或兩者以上。例如,在一些實施例中,在形成中底組件122之後,可將內底組件120模製於中心凹部148內。 實施例可包含預製件來促進一鞋底結構在動態運動期間之擴張及/或適應性。在一些實施例中,一鞋底結構可經構形以具有拉脹預製件。特定言之,鞋底結構之一或多個組件能夠經受拉脹運動(例如擴張及/或收縮)。 如圖1至圖5中所展示且如下文將進一步詳細描述,鞋底結構103具有一拉脹結構或構形。2013年9月18日申請且名稱為「Auxetic Structures and Footwear with Soles Having Auxetic Structures」之交叉美國專利申請案第14/030,002號(「拉脹結構申請案」)中描述包括拉脹結構之鞋底結構,該美國專利申請案之全文以引用之方式併入本文中。 如拉脹結構申請案中所描述,拉脹材料具有一負帕松比(Poisson's ratio),使得當該等材料沿一第一方向受拉時,其尺寸沿該第一方向及正交或垂直於該第一方向之一第二方向兩者增大。圖4及圖5中繪示一拉脹材料之此性質。 如圖3中所見,鞋底結構103可包含複數個孔300。如本文所使用,術語「孔」係指一組件中之任何中空區域或凹入區域。在一些情況中,一孔可為一通孔,其中該孔延伸於一組件之兩個對置表面之間。在其他情況中,一孔可為一盲孔,其中該孔可不延伸穿過組件之整個厚度且因此可僅在一側上敞開。再者,如下文將進一步詳細討論,一組件可利用通孔及盲孔之一組合。此外,在一些情況中,術語「孔」可與「孔洞」或「凹部」互換使用。 在包含一或多個孔之區域中,鞋底結構103可進一步與複數個離散鞋底部分320相關聯。具體而言,鞋底部分320包括延伸於複數個孔300之間之鞋底結構103之部分。亦可看見,複數個孔300延伸於鞋底部分320之間。因此,應瞭解,各孔可由複數個鞋底部分環繞,使得各孔之邊界可由鞋底部分之邊緣界定。拉脹結構申請案中進一步詳細討論孔(或孔洞)與鞋底部分之間之此設置。 如圖3中所見,複數個孔300可延伸穿過中底組件122之大部分。在一些實施例中,複數個孔300可延伸穿過中底組件122之前足部分10、中足部分12及腳跟部分14。在其他實施例中,複數個孔300可不延伸穿過此等部分之各者。 複數個孔300亦可延伸穿過複數個外底部件124。在例示性實施例中,第一外底部件160、第二外底部件162、第三外底部件164及第四外底部件166之各者包含兩個或兩個以上孔。然而,在其他實施例中,一或多個外底部件可不包含任何孔。 在不同實施例中,一或多個孔之幾何形狀可變動。拉脹結構申請案中揭示可用於一拉脹鞋底結構之不同幾何形狀之實例。再者,實施例亦可利用任何其他幾何形狀,諸如,利用具有設置於一圖案中之平行四邊形幾何形狀或其他多邊形幾何形狀之鞋底部分來提供具有一拉脹結構之鞋底。在例示性實施例中,複數個孔300之各孔具有三星幾何形狀,其包含自一共同中心延伸之三個臂或點。 一或多個鞋底部分之幾何形狀亦可變動。拉脹結構申請案中揭示可用於一拉脹鞋底結構之不同幾何形狀之實例。應瞭解,可由一拉脹圖案中之孔之幾何形狀判定一鞋底部分之幾何形狀,且反之亦然。在例示性實施例中,各鞋底部分具有一大致呈三角形之幾何形狀。 複數個孔300可以一拉脹圖案或拉脹構形設置於鞋底結構103上。換言之,複數個孔300可以允許中底組件122及/或外底部件124經受拉脹運動(諸如擴張或收縮)之一方式設置於該等組件上。圖4及圖5中展示由複數個孔300之拉脹構形引起之拉脹擴張之一實例。首先,在圖4中,鞋底結構103處於一非拉緊狀態中。在此狀態中,複數個孔300具有一未拉緊區域。為了繪示,圖中僅展示中底組件122之一區域400,其中區域400包含孔402之一子集。 當沿一例示性線性方向410 (例如一縱向方向)橫跨鞋底結構103施加拉力(如圖5中所展示)時,鞋底結構103經受拉脹擴張。即,鞋底結構103沿方向410及垂直於方向410之一第二方向412擴張。在圖5中看見,隨著孔402之尺寸增大,代表區域400同時沿方向410及方向412兩者擴張。 實施例可包含用於一雙層中底結構之預製件。在一些實施例中,一中底組件可經構形以與一內底組件配合或以其他方式接合一內底組件,使得該兩個組件構成一單一中底結構或其他類似鞋底結構。再者,該兩個層可經構形以具有不同性質,諸如不同密度、不同壓縮度以及可能之其他材料特性。 如先前所討論且如圖2中所展示,內底組件120可經構形以配合於中底組件122之中心凹部148內。特定言之,中心凹部148經定尺寸以配合內底組件120。再者,在一些實施例中,中心凹部148可沿鞋底結構103之整個長度延伸,即,自鞋底結構103之一前端107延伸至鞋底結構103之一後端108 (參閱圖6)。 圖6繪示具有與中底組件122組裝之內底組件120之鞋底結構103之一等角視圖,其包含該兩個組件之一放大橫截面圖。如圖6中所見,內底組件120適貼地配合於中心凹部148內(參閱圖2)。具體而言,該配合經構形使得內底組件120之外表面134安置成緊貼中底組件122之內表面150且內底組件120之周邊側壁表面136安置成緊貼中底組件122之內凹部側壁149。 如圖6中所見,中底組件122之內表面150包含一內周邊表面602,其構成中底組件122之側壁部分142之內表面。在至少一些實施例中,內底組件120可與中底組件122之一表面齊平。在一例示性實施例中,內底組件120之內表面132可與中底組件122之內周邊表面602齊平或大致齊平。此一齊平構形可提供內底組件120及中底組件122緊貼一腳部之一整體感覺(可由一襪子及/或額外襯墊介隔)。當然,在其他實施例中,可使內表面132升高至高於內周邊表面602。在其他實施例中,可使內表面凹入至低於內周邊表面602。 圖7繪示鞋底結構103之一仰視等角視圖,其包含中底組件122中之若干孔之一放大圖。現參考圖6至圖7,內底組件120可至少部分曝露於鞋底結構103之一下表面702上。在例示性實施例中,複數個孔200可包含延伸穿過中底組件122之整個厚度(即,延伸於外表面152與內表面150之間)之一組通孔710。即,通孔組710中之孔對內表面150上之中心凹部148敞開。此構形之結果係:可透過通孔組710看見內底組件120之一些部分。 如圖7中所展示,一代表通孔720延伸穿過中底組件122之整個厚度。因此,可在通孔720內看見內底組件120之外表面134,以及可在通孔組710之其他孔內看見內底組件120之外表面134。亦應瞭解,一些孔並非為通孔(即,一些孔可為盲孔),使得無法透過此等盲孔看見內底組件120。例如,可在中底組件122上看見一盲孔730。如圖7中所見,無法透過盲孔730看見內底組件120。 在至少一些實施例中,中底組件122及內底組件120可具有不同色彩。例如,在一實施例中,中底組件122可為綠色,而內底組件120可為紅色。由於可透過中底組件122上之一些孔而部分看見或曝露內底組件120,所以此可在鞋底結構103之一外表面上提供一賞心悅目效應。 在不同實施例中,一雙層結構中之層或組件之物理特性可變動。在一些實施例中,一內底組件及一中底組件可具有類似物理特性。在其他實施例中,一內底組件及一中底組件可具有不同物理特性及/或可由不同材料製成。 在至少一些實施例中,內底組件120及中底組件122可具有可壓縮性之不同值。如本文所使用,術語「可壓縮性」係指一物體在一壓縮力下之體積壓縮程度。在一些實施例中,中底組件122可比內底組件120壓縮更少。在其他實施例中,中底組件122可比內底組件120壓縮更多。在圖6至圖9所繪示之例示性實施例中,內底組件120可比中底組件122壓縮更多,使得內底組件對物件100內之一腳部提供改良緩衝及塑形。 圖8及圖9繪示包含內底組件120及中底組件122之物件100之一實施例之側視橫截面圖。若物件100中無腳部,則內底組件120及中底組件122具有一未壓縮構形,如圖8中所展示。在此未壓縮構形中,內底組件120具有一厚度802,而中底組件122具有一厚度804。 當將一腳部插入至物件100中時,使用者之重量(及額外力或不具有額外力)可將一壓縮力施加至鞋底結構103,藉此壓縮內底組件120。例如,一腳部910抵著鞋底結構103施加一壓縮力,藉此將內底組件120自一初始厚度802壓縮至一壓縮厚度806。相比而言,可比內底組件120壓縮更少之中底組件122可不經受大厚度變化。如圖9中所見,中底組件122具有一大致不變厚度804。 在一些實施例中,一內底組件及一中底組件之密度可變動。在一些實施例中,一內底組件可具有類似於一中底組件之一密度。在其他實施例中,一內底組件可具有不同於一中底組件之一密度。在圖8至圖9之例示性實施例中,內底組件120可具有不同於中底組件122之一密度。例如,在例示性實施例中,內底組件120可由不如中底組件122般緻密之一材料製成。作為一實例,中底組件122可由包含一高密度發泡體之一材料製成,而內底組件120可由包含一低密度發泡體之一材料製成。此對鞋底結構103提供一雙密度構形,其中中底組件122之較高密度可提供鞋底結構103之一外側上之改良耐用性。 應瞭解,在一些材料中,密度及堅實度可為相關的,使得具有較低密度之材料可比具有較高密度之類似材料壓縮更少。然而,一些材料(諸如一些發泡體)可具有無關於其可壓縮性之密度。因此,應瞭解,在一些實施例中,一內底組件之密度及/或可壓縮性可變動。 應進一步瞭解,在一些實施例中,一或多個外底部件之密度可不同於一內底組件或一中底組件之密度。例如,在一實施例中,外底部件124可具有比內底組件120及中底組件122兩者大之一密度,藉此在其中與一地面之牽引力意欲為最大之區域中提供更佳耐用性。 圖10至圖12繪示將不同物理性質用於一內底組件及一中底組件之鞋底結構之若干不同實施例之示意圖。在圖10中,一鞋底結構1000包含一中底組件1004及一內底組件1002。在圖11中,一鞋底結構1009包含一中底組件1012及一內底組件1010。在圖12中,一鞋底結構1019包含一中底組件1022及一內底組件1020。在圖10及圖11中,中底組件1004及中底組件1012可由具有相同可壓縮性之相同材料製成。然而,內底組件1002可由不同於內底組件1010之一材料製成,該材料可對內底組件1002提供不同於內底組件1010之一可壓縮性。如圖10至圖11中所見,在一壓縮力1060下,中底組件1004及中底組件1012未明顯壓縮以使壓縮前後保持一致厚度1042。相比而言,內底組件1002及內底組件1010兩者經受壓縮。然而,內底組件1002壓縮至大於內底組件1010壓縮至之厚度1052的一厚度1050。 圖12繪示其中一中底組件及一內底組件兩者經受壓縮之一實施例。如圖12中所展示,中底組件1022由不同於中底組件1004或中底組件1012之一材料製成。當鞋底結構1019遭受壓縮力1060時,內底組件1020及中底組件1022兩者分別被壓縮至一厚度1054及一厚度1058。如圖12中所展示,內底組件1020比中底組件1022經受一更大程度之壓縮。 實施例可使用任何方法來製造雙組件鞋底結構,諸如雙密度或雙可壓縮性鞋底結構。一些實施例可利用單底注射方法、各種其他注射模製方法及/或吹氣模製方法。再者,在一些情況中,可同時模製內底組件及中底組件,而在其他情況中,可單獨模製內底組件及中底組件且將其等膠合在一起。 儘管已描述各種實施例,但描述意欲具例示性而非限制性,且一般技術者應明白,該等實施例之範疇內之更多實施例及實施方案係可行的。除非明確限制,否則任何實施例之任何特徵可與任何其他實施例中之任何其他特徵或元件組合使用或替代任何其他實施例中之任何其他特徵或元件。據此,實施例除依據隨附申請專利範圍及其等效例之外,應不受限制。此外,可在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內作出各種修改及改變。 [ Cross-Reference of Related Applications ] This application is the US Patent Application No. 14/643,161 filed on March 10, 2015, and the US Patent Application No. 2015/0237957A1, and has been approved, which is 2013 Part of the US Patent Application No. 14/030,002 filed on September 18 (US Publication No. 2015/0075033 A1, U.S. Approved Patent No. US 9,402,439B2) continued part of the application, and the full text of the US Patent Application is cited by reference Incorporated in this article. FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of an article of footwear 100. FIG. In the exemplary embodiment, the article of footwear 100 has the form of a sports shoe. However, in other embodiments, the pre-provisions discussed herein for the article of footwear 100 may be incorporated into various other footwear including (but not limited to) the following: basketball shoes, hiking shoes, English Football shoes, American football shoes, casual shoes, running shoes, cross training shoes, rugby shoes, baseball shoes and other types of shoes. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the prefabricated articles discussed herein for the article of footwear 100 may be incorporated into various other non-sports-related footwear including (but not limited to) the following: slippers, sandals, high heels, and flat bottoms shoe. For clarity, the following detailed description discusses features of footwear object 100 (also simply referred to as object 100). However, it should be understood that other embodiments may incorporate a corresponding footwear object (e.g., when the object 100 is a left) that may share some (and possibly all) features of the object 100 described herein and shown in the drawings. In the case of footwear, a right footwear can be incorporated). Embodiments may feature adjectives and reference parts in various directions. These directions and reference parts can facilitate the description of a part of an article of footwear. Furthermore, these directions and reference parts can also be used to describe the sub-components of an article of footwear (such as the direction and/or part of an insole component, a midsole component, an outsole component, a vamp or any other component) . For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are used in this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiment. As used in this detailed description and patent application, the term "longitudinal" refers to a direction extending along the length of a component (such as a shoe upper or sole component). In some cases, the longitudinal direction may extend from a forefoot portion to a heel portion of one of the components. In addition, as used in such detailed description and patent application, the term "lateral" refers to a direction extending along the width of a component. In other words, the lateral direction can extend between an inner side and an outer side of a component. In addition, as used in such detailed description and patent application, the term "vertical" refers to a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a lateral and longitudinal direction. For example, in the case where an object lies flat on a floor, the vertical direction may extend upward from the floor. In addition, the term "inner" refers to a portion of the object that is placed closer to the inside of an object or when the object is worn, closer to a foot. Similarly, the term "outside" refers to a portion of the object that is positioned further away from the inside of the object or away from the foot. Thus, for example, the inner surface of a component is positioned closer to the interior of the object than the outer surface of the component. This detailed description uses these directional adjectives to describe an object and various components of the object (which includes an upper, a midsole structure, and/or an outsole structure). The object 100 may be characterized by several different areas or parts. For example, the object 100 may include a forefoot portion, a midfoot portion, a heel portion, and an ankle portion. Furthermore, the components of the object 100 may also include corresponding parts. Referring to FIG. 1, the object 100 can be divided into a forefoot portion 10, a midfoot portion 12 and a heel portion 14. The forefoot portion 10 may be generally associated with the toes and the joint connecting the metatarsal and phalanges. The midfoot portion 12 may be generally associated with the arch of a foot. Likewise, the heel portion 14 may be generally associated with the heel of a foot that includes a root bone. The object 100 may also include an ankle portion 15 (which may also be referred to as a reverse collar portion). In addition, the object 100 may also include an outer side 16 and an inner side 18. In particular, the outer side 16 and the inner side 18 may be opposite sides of the object 100. In addition, both the lateral side 16 and the medial side 18 may extend through the forefoot portion 10, the midfoot portion 12, the heel portion 14, and the ankle portion 15. FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded isometric view of one embodiment of footwear object 100. FIG. 1 to 2 illustrate various components of a footwear object 100, which includes an upper 102 and a sole structure 103. FIG. In general, upper 102 may be any type of upper. In particular, upper 102 may have any design, shape, size, and/or color. For example, in an embodiment where the object 100 is a basketball shoe, the upper 102 may be a high-top upper that is shaped to provide high support to an ankle. In the embodiment in which the object 100 is a running shoe, the upper 102 may be a low-top upper. In some embodiments, upper 102 includes an opening 114 that provides an entrance for the foot to enter a lumen of upper 102. In some embodiments, upper 102 may also include a tongue (not shown) that provides cushioning and support across the instep of the foot. Some embodiments may include fastening preforms including, but not limited to, laces, cables, straps, buttons, zippers, and any other preforms known in the art for fastening objects. In some embodiments, a shoelace 125 may be applied at one of the fastening areas of upper 102. Some embodiments may include an upper extending below the foot, thereby providing 360-degree coverage at some areas of the foot. However, other embodiments need not include an upper extending under the foot. In other embodiments, for example, an upper may have a lower periphery that engages a sole structure and/or insole. A shoe upper can be formed by various manufacturing techniques that result in various shoe upper structures. For example, in some embodiments, an upper may have a braided construction, a knitted (eg, warp knitted) construction, or some other woven construction. In an exemplary embodiment, upper 102 may be a knitted upper. In some embodiments, sole structure 103 may be configured to provide traction for article 100. In addition to providing traction, the sole structure 103 can also reduce the ground reaction force when it is compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running, or other walking activities. The configuration of the sole structure 103 can vary significantly in different embodiments to include various conventional or non-conventional structures. In some cases, the configuration of sole structure 103 may be configured based on one or more types of ground on which sole structure 103 may be used. Examples of ground include, but are not limited to, natural turf, synthetic turf, mud, hardwood floors, and other surfaces. The sole structure 103 is fixed to the upper 102, and when the article 100 is worn, the sole structure 103 extends between the foot and the ground. In different embodiments, sole structure 103 may include different components. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the sole structure 103 may include an insole component 120, a midsole component 122, and a plurality of outsole components 124. In some cases, one or more of these components may be used. Referring now to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may be configured as an inner layer of a midsole. For example, as will be discussed in further detail below, the insole assembly 120 may be integrated or received into a portion of the midsole assembly 122. However, in other embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may serve as an insole layer and/or a strobel layer. Therefore, in at least some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may be joined (eg, stitched or glued) to the lower portion 104 of the upper 102 to secure the sole structure 103 to the upper 102. The insole assembly 120 may have an inner surface 132 and an outer surface 134. The inner surface 132 may be oriented generally toward the upper 102. The outer surface 134 may be oriented generally toward the midsole assembly 122. In addition, a peripheral sidewall surface 136 may extend between the inner surface 132 and the outer surface 134. The midsole assembly 122 may be configured to provide cushioning, shock absorption, energy return, support, and possibly other provisions. To this end, the midsole assembly 122 may have a geometric shape that provides the structure and support of the object 100. Specifically, it can be seen that the midsole assembly 122 has a lower portion 140 and a side wall portion 142. The side wall portion 142 may extend around the entire periphery 144 of the midsole assembly 122. As seen in FIG. 1, the side wall portion 142 may partially wrap the side of the object 100 to provide increased support along the sole of the foot. The midsole component 122 may further include an inner surface 150 and an outer surface 152. The inner surface 150 can be oriented generally toward the upper 102 and the outer surface 152 can be oriented outward. In addition, in the exemplary embodiment, midsole assembly 122 includes a central recess 148 disposed in inner surface 150. The central recess 148 may be generally sized and configured to receive the insole assembly 120. In some embodiments, the midsole component 122 may include a plurality of holes 200, at least part of which may extend through the entire thickness of the midsole component 122. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, portions of the plurality of holes 200 can be seen in the central recess 148. In various embodiments, the midsole assembly 122 may generally incorporate various preforms associated with the midsole. For example, in one embodiment, a midsole assembly may be formed from a polymeric foam material that reduces ground reaction forces (ie, provides cushioning) during walking, running, and other walking activities. In various embodiments, the midsole assembly may also include, for example, fluid-filled cavities, thin plates, regulators, or other elements, which further weaken the force, improve stability, or affect the motion of the foot. FIG. 3 shows a bottom view of the sole structure 103. As seen in FIGS. 2 to 3, the plurality of outsole members 124 includes four different outsole members. Specifically, the sole structure 103 includes a first outsole member 160, a second outsole member 162, a third outsole member 164, and a fourth outsole member 166. Although the exemplary embodiment includes four different outsole components, other embodiments may include any other number of outsole components. In another embodiment, for example, there may be only a single outsole member. In yet another embodiment, only two outsole members may be used. In yet another embodiment, only three outsole members may be used. In other embodiments, five or more outsole components may be used. Generally speaking, an outsole component can be configured as a ground contacting component. In some embodiments, an outsole component may include properties associated with the outsole, such as durability, wear resistance, and increased traction. In other embodiments, an outsole component may include properties associated with a midsole, including cushioning, strength, and support. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of outsole members 124 may be configured to increase traction with a ground and maintain wear resistance. In different embodiments, the position of one or more outsole components may vary. In some embodiments, one or more outsole components may be disposed in a forefoot portion of a sole structure. In other embodiments, one or more outsole components may be disposed in a midfoot portion of a sole structure. In other embodiments, one or more outsole components may be disposed in a heel portion of a sole structure. In an exemplary embodiment, the first outsole member 160 and the second outsole member 162 may be disposed in the forefoot portion 10 of the sole structure 103. More specifically, the first outsole member 160 may be disposed on the inner side 18 of the forefoot portion 10, and the second outsole member 162 may be disposed on the outer side 16 of the forefoot portion 10. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, third outsole member 164 and fourth outsole member 166 may be disposed in heel portion 14 of sole structure 103. More specifically, the third outsole member 164 may be placed on the outside 16 and the fourth outsole member 166 may be placed on the inside 18. In addition, it can be seen that the first outsole member 160 and the second outsole member 162 are spaced apart from each other in the center of the forefoot portion 10, and the third outsole member 164 and the fourth outsole member 166 are in the center of the heel portion 14 Spaced from each other. This exemplary configuration provides outsole components at various areas of inside and outside cutting at areas that increase ground contact to increase traction during these movements. The size of various outsole parts can be changed. In an exemplary embodiment, the first outsole member 160 may be the largest outsole member of the plurality of outsole members 124. Furthermore, the second outsole member 162 may be substantially smaller than the first outsole member 160, thereby making the traction force on the inner side 18 of one of the sole structures 103 greater than the traction force on the outer side 16 of the forefoot portion 10. At the heel portion 14, both the third outsole member 164 and the fourth outsole member 166 reach the widest along the rear edge 109 of one of the sole structures 103 and taper slightly toward the midfoot portion 12. 2 and 3, it can be seen that the first outsole member 160 has an inner surface 170 and an outer surface 172. The inner surface 170 may be disposed substantially against the midsole assembly 122. The outer surface 172 may face outward and may be a ground-contacting surface. For clarity, only the inner and outer surfaces of the first outsole member 160 are indicated in FIGS. 2 to 3, however, it should be understood that the remaining outsole members may also include corresponding inner surfaces with similar orientations relative to the midsole assembly 122 And the outer surface. In an exemplary embodiment, the insole assembly 120 may be disposed in the central recess 148 of the midsole assembly 122. More specifically, the outer surface 134 of the insole assembly 120 may be oriented toward and in contact with the inner surface 150 of the midsole assembly 122. In addition, in some cases, the peripheral sidewall surface 136 may also contact the inner surface 150 along a recessed sidewall 149. In addition, a plurality of outsole members 124 may be disposed against the outer surface 152 of the midsole assembly 122. For example, the inner surface 170 of the first outsole member 160 may face the outer surface 152 of the midsole assembly 122 and be in contact with the outer surface 152 of the midsole assembly 122. In some embodiments, when the midsole assembly 122 and the insole assembly 120 are assembled, the midsole assembly 122 and the insole assembly 120 may constitute a composite midsole assembly or a double-layer midsole assembly. In different embodiments, upper 102 and sole structure 103 may be joined in various ways. In some embodiments, upper 102 may be joined to insole assembly 120 using, for example, an adhesive or by stitching. In other embodiments, upper 102 may be joined to midsole assembly 122 along sidewall portion 142, for example. In other embodiments, upper 102 may engage both insole component 120 and midsole component 122. Furthermore, any method known in the art for joining sole components to the upper (which includes various lasting techniques and specifications (eg, board lasts, sleeve lasts, etc.)) can be used to join these components. In different embodiments, the attachment configuration of various components of the object 100 may vary. For example, in some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may be bonded or otherwise attached to the midsole assembly 122. Any known method for bonding components of the article of footwear (including but not limited to adhesives, films, tapes, cotton-like fibers, stitching, or other methods) can be used to accomplish this bonding or attachment. In some other embodiments, it is envisaged that the insole assembly 120 may not be joined or attached to the midsole assembly 122, but may float freely. In at least some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may have a friction fit with one of the central recesses 148 of the midsole assembly 122. Likewise, outsole member 124 may be bonded or otherwise attached to midsole assembly 122. Any known method for bonding components of the article of footwear (including but not limited to adhesives, films, tapes, cotton-like fibers, stitching, or other methods) can be used to accomplish this bonding or attachment. It is envisioned that in at least some embodiments, two or more of the insole assembly 120, midsole assembly 122, and/or outsole member 124 may be formed and/or combined together during a molding process. For example, in some embodiments, after the midsole assembly 122 is formed, the insole assembly 120 may be molded into the central recess 148. Embodiments may include preforms to facilitate the expansion and/or adaptability of a sole structure during dynamic movement. In some embodiments, a sole structure may be configured to have bulging preforms. In particular, one or more components of the sole structure can withstand bulging movements (such as expansion and/or contraction). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and described in further detail below, sole structure 103 has a bulging structure or configuration. Cross sole US Patent Application No. 14/030,002 (the ``Expansion Structure Application''), which was filed on September 18, 2013 and named "Auxetic Structures and Footwear with Soles Having Auxetic Structures", describes the sole structure including the expansion structure , The entire text of the US patent application is incorporated herein by reference. As described in the application of the bulging structure, the bulging material has a negative Poisson's ratio (Poisson's ratio), so that when the materials are pulled in a first direction, their dimensions are along the first direction and orthogonal or perpendicular Both of the first direction and the second direction increase. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate this property of a bulging material. As seen in FIG. 3, the sole structure 103 may include a plurality of holes 300. As used herein, the term "hole" refers to any hollow or recessed area in an assembly. In some cases, a hole may be a through hole, where the hole extends between two opposing surfaces of a component. In other cases, a hole may be a blind hole, where the hole may not extend through the entire thickness of the component and therefore may only be open on one side. Furthermore, as will be discussed in further detail below, a component may utilize a combination of through holes and blind holes. In addition, in some cases, the term "hole" may be used interchangeably with "hole" or "recess". In areas containing one or more holes, sole structure 103 may be further associated with a plurality of discrete sole portions 320. Specifically, the sole portion 320 includes a portion of the sole structure 103 extending between the plurality of holes 300. It can also be seen that a plurality of holes 300 extend between the sole portions 320. Therefore, it should be understood that each hole may be surrounded by a plurality of sole portions, so that the boundary of each hole may be defined by the edge of the sole portion. This arrangement between the hole (or hole) and the sole portion is discussed in further detail in the application for the expansion structure. As seen in FIG. 3, a plurality of holes 300 may extend through most of the midsole assembly 122. In some embodiments, the plurality of holes 300 may extend through the forefoot portion 10, the midfoot portion 12, and the heel portion 14 of the midsole assembly 122. In other embodiments, the plurality of holes 300 may not extend through each of these portions. The plurality of holes 300 may also extend through the plurality of outsole members 124. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the first outsole member 160, the second outsole member 162, the third outsole member 164, and the fourth outsole member 166 includes two or more holes. However, in other embodiments, one or more outsole members may not contain any holes. In different embodiments, the geometry of one or more holes can vary. Examples of different geometric shapes that can be used in a bulging sole structure are disclosed in the bulging structure application. Furthermore, the embodiment may also utilize any other geometric shape, such as using a sole portion having a parallelogram geometry or other polygonal geometry arranged in a pattern to provide the sole with a bulging structure. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of holes 300 has a Samsung geometry, which includes three arms or points extending from a common center. The geometry of one or more sole parts can also vary. Examples of different geometric shapes that can be used in a bulging sole structure are disclosed in the bulging structure application. It should be understood that the geometry of a sole portion can be determined from the geometry of the hole in a bulging pattern, and vice versa. In the exemplary embodiment, each sole portion has a generally triangular geometry. The plurality of holes 300 may be provided on the sole structure 103 in a bulging pattern or bulging configuration. In other words, the plurality of holes 300 may be disposed on the midsole assembly 122 and/or the outsole member 124 in such a way as to undergo expansion and contraction movements such as expansion or contraction. An example of bulging expansion caused by the bulging configuration of a plurality of holes 300 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. First, in FIG. 4, the sole structure 103 is in an untensioned state. In this state, the plurality of holes 300 have an untensioned area. For illustration, only a region 400 of midsole assembly 122 is shown in the figure, where region 400 includes a subset of holes 402. When a tensile force (as shown in FIG. 5) is applied across the sole structure 103 in an exemplary linear direction 410 (eg, a longitudinal direction), the sole structure 103 undergoes bulging expansion. That is, the sole structure 103 expands along the direction 410 and a second direction 412 perpendicular to the direction 410. As seen in FIG. 5, as the size of the hole 402 increases, the representative area 400 expands in both the direction 410 and the direction 412 at the same time. Embodiments may include preforms for a two-layer midsole structure. In some embodiments, a midsole component may be configured to cooperate with or otherwise engage an insole component, such that the two components constitute a single midsole structure or other similar sole structure. Furthermore, the two layers can be configured to have different properties, such as different densities, different degrees of compression, and possibly other material properties. As previously discussed and shown in FIG. 2, the insole assembly 120 may be configured to fit within the central recess 148 of the midsole assembly 122. In particular, the central recess 148 is sized to fit the insole assembly 120. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the central recess 148 may extend along the entire length of the sole structure 103, that is, from a front end 107 of the sole structure 103 to a rear end 108 of the sole structure 103 (see FIG. 6). 6 shows an isometric view of sole structure 103 with insole assembly 120 assembled with midsole assembly 122, which includes an enlarged cross-sectional view of one of the two assemblies. As seen in FIG. 6, the insole assembly 120 fits snugly in the central recess 148 (see FIG. 2). Specifically, the fit is configured such that the outer surface 134 of the insole assembly 120 is positioned to abut the inner surface 150 of the midsole assembly 122 and the peripheral sidewall surface 136 of the insole assembly 120 is positioned to abut the inner surface of the midsole assembly 122 The concave side wall 149. As seen in FIG. 6, the inner surface 150 of the midsole component 122 includes an inner peripheral surface 602 that constitutes the inner surface of the side wall portion 142 of the midsole component 122. In at least some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 may be flush with a surface of the midsole assembly 122. In an exemplary embodiment, the inner surface 132 of the insole assembly 120 may be flush or substantially flush with the inner peripheral surface 602 of the midsole assembly 122. This flush configuration can provide an overall feeling that the insole assembly 120 and the midsole assembly 122 cling to a foot (can be separated by a sock and/or additional padding). Of course, in other embodiments, the inner surface 132 may be raised above the inner peripheral surface 602. In other embodiments, the inner surface may be recessed below the inner peripheral surface 602. 7 illustrates a bottom isometric view of one of the sole structures 103, which includes an enlarged view of a number of holes in the midsole assembly 122. Referring now to FIGS. 6-7, the insole assembly 120 may be at least partially exposed on a lower surface 702 of the sole structure 103. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of holes 200 may include a set of through holes 710 extending through the entire thickness of the midsole assembly 122 (ie, extending between the outer surface 152 and the inner surface 150). That is, the holes in the through-hole group 710 are open to the central recess 148 on the inner surface 150. The result of this configuration is that some parts of the insole assembly 120 can be seen through the through hole group 710. As shown in FIG. 7, a representative through hole 720 extends through the entire thickness of the midsole assembly 122. Therefore, the outer surface 134 of the insole assembly 120 can be seen in the through hole 720, and the outer surface 134 of the insole assembly 120 can be seen in the other holes of the through hole group 710. It should also be understood that some holes are not through holes (ie, some holes may be blind holes), so that the insole assembly 120 cannot be seen through these blind holes. For example, a blind hole 730 can be seen on the midsole assembly 122. As seen in FIG. 7, the insole assembly 120 cannot be seen through the blind hole 730. In at least some embodiments, the midsole component 122 and the insole component 120 may have different colors. For example, in an embodiment, the midsole component 122 may be green, and the insole component 120 may be red. Since the insole assembly 120 can be partially seen or exposed through some holes in the midsole assembly 122, this can provide a pleasing effect on one of the outer surfaces of the sole structure 103. In different embodiments, the physical properties of the layers or components in a two-layer structure can vary. In some embodiments, an insole component and a midsole component may have similar physical properties. In other embodiments, an insole component and a midsole component may have different physical properties and/or may be made of different materials. In at least some embodiments, the insole assembly 120 and the midsole assembly 122 may have different values of compressibility. As used herein, the term "compressibility" refers to the degree of volumetric compression of an object under a compressive force. In some embodiments, midsole assembly 122 may compress less than insole assembly 120. In other embodiments, the midsole assembly 122 may compress more than the insole assembly 120. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the insole assembly 120 can be compressed more than the midsole assembly 122, so that the insole assembly provides improved cushioning and shaping for a leg in the object 100. 8 and 9 illustrate side cross-sectional views of an embodiment of an object 100 including an insole assembly 120 and a midsole assembly 122. If there is no foot in the object 100, the insole assembly 120 and the insole assembly 122 have an uncompressed configuration, as shown in FIG. In this uncompressed configuration, the insole assembly 120 has a thickness 802 and the midsole assembly 122 has a thickness 804. When a foot is inserted into the object 100, the user's weight (with or without additional force) can apply a compressive force to the sole structure 103, thereby compressing the insole assembly 120. For example, a foot 910 exerts a compressive force against the sole structure 103, thereby compressing the insole assembly 120 from an initial thickness 802 to a compressed thickness 806. In contrast, the midsole assembly 122 may be less compressed than the insole assembly 120 and may not experience large thickness changes. As seen in FIG. 9, the midsole assembly 122 has a substantially constant thickness 804. In some embodiments, the density of an insole component and a midsole component can vary. In some embodiments, an insole component may have a density similar to a midsole component. In other embodiments, an insole component may have a different density than a midsole component. In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 9, the insole assembly 120 may have a density different from the midsole assembly 122. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, insole assembly 120 may be made of a material that is not as dense as midsole assembly 122. As an example, the midsole component 122 may be made of a material containing a high-density foam, and the insole component 120 may be made of a material containing a low-density foam. This pair of sole structures 103 provides a dual-density configuration, wherein the higher density of midsole assembly 122 may provide improved durability on one of the outer sides of sole structure 103. It should be appreciated that in some materials, density and firmness may be related so that materials with lower density may compress less than similar materials with higher density. However, some materials (such as some foams) may have a density that is not related to their compressibility. Therefore, it should be understood that in some embodiments, the density and/or compressibility of an insole component may vary. It should be further understood that in some embodiments, the density of one or more outsole components may be different from the density of an insole assembly or a midsole assembly. For example, in one embodiment, the outsole member 124 may have a density greater than that of both the insole assembly 120 and the midsole assembly 122, thereby providing better durability in areas where traction with a ground is intended to be maximized Sex. FIGS. 10 to 12 are schematic diagrams illustrating different embodiments of the sole structure of an insole component and a midsole component using different physical properties. In FIG. 10, a sole structure 1000 includes a midsole component 1004 and an insole component 1002. In FIG. 11, a sole structure 1009 includes a midsole component 1012 and an insole component 1010. In FIG. 12, a sole structure 1019 includes a midsole component 1022 and an insole component 1020. In FIGS. 10 and 11, the midsole assembly 1004 and the midsole assembly 1012 can be made of the same material with the same compressibility. However, the insole assembly 1002 may be made of a material different from the insole assembly 1010, which may provide the insole assembly 1002 with a compressibility different from that of the insole assembly 1010. As seen in FIGS. 10 to 11, under a compressive force 1060, the midsole assembly 1004 and the midsole assembly 1012 are not significantly compressed to maintain a uniform thickness 1042 before and after compression. In contrast, both insole assembly 1002 and insole assembly 1010 are subjected to compression. However, the insole assembly 1002 is compressed to a thickness 1050 that is greater than the thickness 1052 to which the insole assembly 1010 is compressed. FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment in which both a midsole component and an insole component are subjected to compression. As shown in FIG. 12, the midsole component 1022 is made of a material different from the midsole component 1004 or the midsole component 1012. When the sole structure 1019 is subjected to a compressive force 1060, both the insole assembly 1020 and the midsole assembly 1022 are compressed to a thickness 1054 and a thickness 1058, respectively. As shown in FIG. 12, the insole assembly 1020 is subjected to a greater degree of compression than the midsole assembly 1022. Embodiments may use any method to manufacture a dual component sole structure, such as a dual density or dual compressible sole structure. Some embodiments may utilize a single-bottom injection method, various other injection molding methods, and/or blow molding methods. Furthermore, in some cases, the insole component and the midsole component can be simultaneously molded, while in other cases, the insole component and the midsole component can be separately molded and glued together. Although various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill should understand that more embodiments and implementations within the scope of these embodiments are feasible. Unless expressly restricted, any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or in place of any other feature or element of any other embodiment. Accordingly, the embodiments shall not be restricted except for the scope of the accompanying patent application and its equivalent. In addition, various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the accompanying patent application.

10:前足部分10: Forefoot part

12:中足部分12: Midfoot part

14:腳跟部分14: Heel part

15:腳踝部分15: ankle part

16:外側16: outside

18:內側18: inside

100:鞋類物件100: footwear

102:鞋面102: upper

103:鞋底結構103: sole structure

104:下部分104: next part

107:前端107: front end

108:後端108: backend

109:向後邊緣109: Backward edge

114:開口114: opening

120:內底組件120: Insole assembly

122:中底組件122: midsole assembly

124:外底部件124: Outsole parts

125:鞋帶125: shoelace

132:內表面132: inner surface

134:外表面134: outer surface

136:周邊側壁表面136: Peripheral sidewall surface

140:下部分140: next part

142:側壁部分142: Side wall part

144:周邊144: Surrounding

148:中心凹部148: Center recess

149:內凹部側壁149: sidewall of recess

150:內表面150: inner surface

152:外表面152: outer surface

160:第一外底部件160: first outsole part

162:第二外底部件162: Second outsole component

164:第三外底部件164: Third outsole component

166:第四外底部件166: Fourth outsole component

170:內表面170: inner surface

172:外表面172: outer surface

200:孔200: hole

300:孔300: hole

320:鞋底部分320: sole part

400:區域400: area

402:孔402: Hole

410:方向 410: direction

412:第二方向 412: Second direction

602:內周邊表面 602: inner peripheral surface

702:下表面 702: Lower surface

710:通孔組 710: Through hole group

720:通孔 720: through hole

730:盲孔 730: Blind hole

802:初始厚度 802: initial thickness

804:厚度 804: thickness

806:壓縮厚度 806: Compressed thickness

910:腳部 910: feet

1000:鞋底結構 1000: sole structure

1002:內底組件 1002: Insole assembly

1004:中底組件 1004: midsole assembly

1009:鞋底結構 1009: sole structure

1010:內底組件 1010: Insole assembly

1012:中底組件 1012: Midsole assembly

1019:鞋底結構 1019: sole structure

1020:內底組件 1020: Insole assembly

1022:中底組件 1022: Midsole assembly

1042:厚度 1042: thickness

1050:厚度 1050: thickness

1052:厚度 1052: thickness

1054:厚度1054: thickness

1058:厚度1058: thickness

1060:壓縮力1060: Compression force

可參考以下圖式及描述來更好地理解實施例。圖式中之組件未必按比例,而是側重於繪示實施例之原理。再者,在圖式中,相同參考元件符號標示所有不同圖式中之對應部件。 圖1係一鞋類物件之一實施例之一等角視圖; 圖2係一鞋類物件之一實施例之一分解等角視圖; 圖3係一鞋類物件之一實施例之一仰視圖; 圖4係一鞋底組件之一實施例之一仰視等角視圖,其包含該鞋底組件之一部分之一放大示意圖; 圖5係一鞋底組件之一實施例之一仰視等角視圖,其包含該鞋底組件之一部分之一放大示意圖,其中該鞋底組件之該部分經受拉脹擴張; 圖6係包含一中底組件及一內底組件之一鞋底結構之一實施例之一示意等角視圖; 圖7係圖6之鞋底結構之一實施例之一仰視等角視圖; 圖8係插入一腳部之前之一鞋類物件之一示意側視橫截面圖; 圖9係插入一腳部時之一鞋類物件之一示意側視橫截面圖;及 圖10至圖12繪示構成一中底總成之一中底組件及一內底組件之各種材料構形之示意圖。The embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, but focus on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Furthermore, in the drawings, the same reference symbol indicates the corresponding parts in all the different drawings. Figure 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a footwear object; Figure 2 is an exploded isometric view of an embodiment of a footwear object; Figure 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of a footwear object Figure 4 is a bottom isometric view of an embodiment of a sole component, which includes an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the sole component; Figure 5 is a bottom isometric view of an embodiment of a sole component, which includes the An enlarged schematic view of a part of a sole component, wherein the part of the sole component undergoes expansion and expansion; FIG. 6 is a schematic isometric view of an embodiment of a sole structure including a midsole component and an insole component; 7 is a bottom isometric view of one embodiment of the sole structure of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of one of the footwear objects before being inserted into a foot; FIG. 9 is one of when the foot is inserted One of the footwear objects is a schematic side cross-sectional view; and FIGS. 10 to 12 are schematic diagrams showing various material configurations constituting a midsole component and an insole component of a midsole assembly.

103‧‧‧鞋底結構 103‧‧‧Sole structure

107‧‧‧前端 107‧‧‧ Front

108‧‧‧後端 108‧‧‧back

120‧‧‧內底組件 120‧‧‧Insole assembly

122‧‧‧中底組件 122‧‧‧Midsole component

132‧‧‧內表面 132‧‧‧Inner surface

134‧‧‧外表面 134‧‧‧Outer surface

136‧‧‧周邊側壁表面 136‧‧‧ Peripheral sidewall surface

140‧‧‧下部分 140‧‧‧Part

142‧‧‧側壁部分 142‧‧‧Side wall part

149‧‧‧內凹部側壁 149‧‧‧ Inner concave side wall

150‧‧‧內表面 150‧‧‧Inner surface

152‧‧‧外表面 152‧‧‧Outer surface

200‧‧‧孔 200‧‧‧hole

602‧‧‧內周邊表面 602‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface

702‧‧‧下表面 702‧‧‧Lower surface

Claims (18)

一種鞋底結構,其用於一鞋類物件,該鞋底結構包括:一中底組件,其具有:沿該鞋底結構之一長度延伸之一縱向方向、沿該鞋底結構之一寬度延伸之一橫向方向、及垂直於該縱向方向及該橫向方向之一垂直方向,該中底組件包含設置成一拉脹構形之複數個孔,使得該中底組件回應於施加於該中底組件的一縱向拉力或一橫向拉力之任一者而在該縱向方向及該橫向方向的兩者上擴張,該複數個孔包含至少一通孔,該至少一通孔延伸穿過位於該中底組件的內表面及外表面之間的該中底組件的一厚度,及一內底組件,其緊臨該中底組件的該內表面,其中該中底組件之一第一密度不同於該內底組件之一第二密度;其中該中底組件的該第一密度高於該內底組件之該第二密度。 A sole structure for an article of footwear. The sole structure includes: a midsole assembly having a longitudinal direction extending along a length of the sole structure and a transverse direction extending along a width of the sole structure , And a vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the midsole assembly includes a plurality of holes arranged in a bulging configuration, so that the midsole assembly responds to a longitudinal tensile force applied to the midsole assembly or Any one of the lateral tensile forces expands in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, the plurality of holes includes at least one through hole, and the at least one through hole extends through the inner and outer surfaces of the midsole assembly A thickness of the midsole component between, and an insole component immediately adjacent to the inner surface of the midsole component, wherein a first density of the midsole component is different from a second density of the insole component; The first density of the midsole element is higher than the second density of the inner sole element. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該中底組件包含在該內表面上之一凹部,其中該內底組件設於該凹部內。 The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the midsole component includes a recess on the inner surface, wherein the insole component is disposed in the recess. 如請求項2之鞋底結構,其中該凹部包含限定該凹部一內凹部側壁,且其中該內底組件包含一周邊側壁表面,該周邊側壁表面緊鄰該中底組件的該內凹部側壁。 The sole structure of claim 2, wherein the recess includes an inner recess side wall that defines the recess, and wherein the insole component includes a peripheral side wall surface that is immediately adjacent to the inner recess side wall of the midsole component. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該內底組件的一或多個部分透過該等複數個孔的一或多個孔曝露。 The sole structure of claim 1, wherein one or more parts of the insole assembly are exposed through one or more holes of the plurality of holes. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該等複數個孔包含星形孔。 As in the sole structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of holes include star holes. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該等複數個孔之至少一孔係一盲孔。 As in the sole structure of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is a blind hole. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該中底組件包含一高密度發泡體材料。 The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the midsole component includes a high-density foam material. 如請求項7之鞋底結構,其中該內底組件包含一低密度發泡體材料。 The sole structure of claim 7, wherein the insole assembly includes a low-density foam material. 如請求項1之鞋底結構,其中該內底組件可比該中底組件壓縮更多。 The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the insole assembly can be compressed more than the midsole assembly. 一種鞋類物件,其包括:一鞋面,其具有一長度及一寬度;一鞋底結構,其附接至該鞋面,該鞋底結構包含:一中底組件,其具有:沿該鞋面之一長度延伸之一縱向方向、沿該鞋面之一寬度延伸之一橫向方向、及垂直於該縱向方向及該橫向方向之一垂直方向,該中底組件具有相對的內表面及外表面,且該中底組件包含設置成一拉脹構形之複數個孔,使得該中底組件回應於施加於該中底組件的一縱向拉力而在該縱向方向及該橫向方向的兩者上擴張;一內底組件,其緊臨該中底組件的該內表面,及至少一外底部件,其附接至該中底組件之該外表面,其中該等複數個孔包含至少一通孔,該至少一通孔延伸穿過從該 中底組件的該內表面到該外表面的該中底組件的一厚度;其中該內底組件之一內表面與該中底組件之該內表面之一部分齊平。 An article of footwear comprising: a shoe upper having a length and a width; a sole structure attached to the shoe upper, the shoe sole structure comprising: a midsole component having: along the shoe upper A longitudinal direction extending a length, a transverse direction extending along a width of the upper, and a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, the midsole assembly has opposing inner and outer surfaces, and The midsole assembly includes a plurality of holes arranged in a bulging configuration so that the midsole assembly expands in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction in response to a longitudinal tensile force applied to the midsole assembly; an inner A bottom component, which is adjacent to the inner surface of the midsole component, and at least one outer bottom member, which is attached to the outer surface of the midsole component, wherein the plurality of holes include at least one through hole, the at least one through hole Extend through A thickness of the midsole assembly from the inner surface to the outer surface of the midsole assembly; wherein an inner surface of the inner sole assembly is flush with a portion of the inner surface of the midsole assembly. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該中底組件包含在該內表面上之一中心凹部,且其中該內底組件設於該中心凹部內。 The article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein the midsole component includes a central recess on the inner surface, and wherein the insole component is disposed in the central recess. 如請求項11之鞋類物件,其中該中心凹部從該中底組件的一前端延伸至該中底組件的一後端。 The article of footwear of claim 11, wherein the central recess extends from a front end of the midsole assembly to a rear end of the midsole assembly. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該內底組件可比該中底組件壓縮更多。 The article of footwear of claim 10, wherein the insole assembly can be compressed more than the midsole assembly. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該內底組件的一部分透過該中底組件中之至少一通孔曝露於該鞋底結構之一外表面上。 The article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein a portion of the insole assembly is exposed on an outer surface of the sole structure through at least one through hole in the midsole assembly. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該至少一外底部件具有不同於該內底組件之一密度。 The article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein the at least one outsole member has a density different from the insole assembly. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該至少一外底部件具有不同於該中底組件之一密度。 The article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein the at least one outsole member has a density different from the midsole assembly. 如請求項11之鞋類物件,其中該中心凹部包含限定該中心凹部一內 凹部側壁,且其中該內底組件包含一周邊側壁表面,該周邊側壁表面緊鄰該中心凹部的該內凹部側壁。 The article of footwear according to claim 11, wherein the central recess includes a portion defining the central recess A concave side wall, and wherein the insole assembly includes a peripheral side wall surface, the peripheral side wall surface is adjacent to the inner concave side wall of the central concave portion. 如請求項10之鞋類物件,其中該中底組件厚於最接近該中心凹部之該內底組件。 The article of footwear according to claim 10, wherein the midsole component is thicker than the insole component closest to the central recess.
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