TWI414138B - Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit - Google Patents

Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI414138B
TWI414138B TW98116391A TW98116391A TWI414138B TW I414138 B TWI414138 B TW I414138B TW 98116391 A TW98116391 A TW 98116391A TW 98116391 A TW98116391 A TW 98116391A TW I414138 B TWI414138 B TW I414138B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit
signal
transformer
gate
current
Prior art date
Application number
TW98116391A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201042897A (en
Inventor
Liuchun Zhou
Zhong Zeng
Xin Guo
Ji Li
Zhihong Ye
Original Assignee
Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Lite On Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lite On Electronics Guangzhou, Lite On Technology Corp filed Critical Lite On Electronics Guangzhou
Priority to TW98116391A priority Critical patent/TWI414138B/en
Publication of TW201042897A publication Critical patent/TW201042897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI414138B publication Critical patent/TWI414138B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A resonant converting apparatus including: a resonant circuit, a bridge converter, and a synchronous rectification circuit. The resonant circuit has a transformer. The bridge converter is connected with the primary side of the transformer, and operates according to a switching signal. The synchronous rectification circuit contains a pair of rectification transistors and a pair of driving circuits. The driving circuits are correspondingly connected with the rectification transistors, and respectively sense the current passed through the rectification transistors to output a sensing signal, and then the driving circuits respectively produce a driving signal according to the switching signal and the sensing signal to drive the connected rectification transistor. Thereof, the present can achieve the purpose of increasing the efficiency of the resonant converting apparatus.

Description

諧振轉換裝置及其同步整流電路Resonant conversion device and synchronous rectifier circuit thereof

本發明係涉及一種諧振轉換裝置,特別係指一種具同步整流功能的諧振轉換裝置及其同步整流電路。The invention relates to a resonance conversion device, in particular to a resonance conversion device with synchronous rectification function and a synchronous rectification circuit thereof.

諧振轉換裝置是應用在電源產品上,而為了提高諧振轉換裝置的效率,通常會搭配輸出端同步整流電路來設計。並且,針對同步整流電路的驅動效果之好壞是會直接影響諧振轉換裝置的功率轉換效率,甚至影響在輕載或空載時的穩定性。The resonant converter is applied to the power supply product, and in order to improve the efficiency of the resonant converter, it is usually designed with the output synchronous rectifier circuit. Moreover, the driving effect of the synchronous rectification circuit directly affects the power conversion efficiency of the resonance conversion device, and even affects the stability at light load or no load.

而目前較常看見的諧振轉換裝置,大多是採用二極體來做為同步整流電路,如第一圖所示,為習知技術半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的電路示意圖。諧振轉換裝置包括:一半橋轉換電路91、一諧振電路(Resonant Circuit)92、一同步整流電路93及一輸出電路94。其中,半橋轉換電路91是由第一開關電晶體Q1及第二開關電晶體Q2所組成的半橋架構,並且連接於一電壓源Vin及諧振電路92之間,而第一開關電晶體Q1及第二開關電晶體Q2是依據一開關信號(HVG及LVG)來進行交互運作。諧振電路92是進一步包含一變壓器Tr,並且為一LLC架構之諧振電路,其中變壓器Tr的二次側線圈是具有一第一繞組及一第二繞組;而LLC架構是由一諧振電感Lr、一激磁電感(由變壓器Tr的一次側線圈提供)及一諧振電容Cr所組成。同步整流電路93則是包含一第一整流二極體SD1及一第二整流二極體SD2,以分別對應連接於第一繞組及第二繞組,並連接輸出電路94。如此一來,便可藉由一次側第一開關電晶體Q1及第二開關電晶體Q2的交互運作,而將能量由一次側傳送至二次側。At present, most of the resonant converters that are commonly seen use a diode as a synchronous rectifier circuit. As shown in the first figure, it is a circuit diagram of a conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter. The resonant converter includes a half bridge switching circuit 91, a resonant circuit 92, a synchronous rectifying circuit 93, and an output circuit 94. The half bridge switching circuit 91 is a half bridge structure composed of a first switching transistor Q1 and a second switching transistor Q2, and is connected between a voltage source Vin and a resonant circuit 92, and the first switching transistor Q1 And the second switching transistor Q2 is operated according to a switching signal (HVG and LVG). The resonant circuit 92 further includes a transformer Tr and is a resonant circuit of an LLC architecture, wherein the secondary side coil of the transformer Tr has a first winding and a second winding; and the LLC architecture is composed of a resonant inductor Lr, a The magnetizing inductance (provided by the primary side coil of the transformer Tr) and a resonant capacitor Cr. The synchronous rectification circuit 93 includes a first rectifying diode SD1 and a second rectifying diode SD2 to be respectively connected to the first winding and the second winding, and is connected to the output circuit 94. In this way, energy can be transmitted from the primary side to the secondary side by the interaction of the primary side first switching transistor Q1 and the second switching transistor Q2.

但是由於同步整流電路使用二極體的設計會導致較高的導通損失(Conduction Loss),因此目前更已發展出採用整流電晶體搭配閘極驅動晶片的設計來取代整流二極體。請參考第二圖,為習知技術同步整流電路中整流電晶體與驅動晶片的電路連接示意圖。其中,以實際上的同步整流電路93’來講,第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2是用來取代原本第一整流二極體SD1及第二整流二極體SD2,並且分別再搭配連接一驅動晶片IC,以接受驅動晶片IC的驅動。而在第二圖中僅以一個驅動晶片IC來代表說明驅動晶片IC與第一整流電晶體SR1(或第二整流電晶體SR2)之間的架構關係。其中,第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2是為金屬氧化半導體場效應電晶體(MOSFET)。驅動晶片IC透過檢測第一整流電晶體SR1(或第二整流電晶體SR2)的漏源電壓(Vds)來間接進行檢測電流,以依據所檢測的電壓信號來產生或關斷驅動信號SR1_D(或SR2_D),而控制第一整流電晶體SR1(或第二整流電晶體SR2)導通或截止。However, since the design of the synchronous rectification circuit using the diode causes a high conduction loss (Conduction Loss), a design using a rectifying transistor with a gate driving chip has been developed to replace the rectifying diode. Please refer to the second figure for the circuit connection diagram of the rectifying transistor and the driving chip in the synchronous rectifier circuit of the prior art. In the actual synchronous rectification circuit 93', the first rectifying transistor SR1 and the second rectifying transistor SR2 are used to replace the original first rectifying diode SD1 and the second rectifying diode SD2, respectively. Then, a driver chip IC is connected to receive the driving of the driving chip IC. In the second figure, only one driving wafer IC is used to represent the architectural relationship between the driving wafer IC and the first rectifying transistor SR1 (or the second rectifying transistor SR2). The first rectifying transistor SR1 and the second rectifying transistor SR2 are metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). The driving chip IC indirectly detects the current by detecting a drain-source voltage (Vds) of the first rectifying transistor SR1 (or the second rectifying transistor SR2) to generate or turn off the driving signal SR1_D according to the detected voltage signal (or SR2_D), while controlling the first rectifying transistor SR1 (or the second rectifying transistor SR2) to be turned on or off.

然而,由於金屬氧化半導體場效應電晶體的封裝電感及電路板上電路走線的引線寄生電感(Lσ1及Lσ2)會影響驅動晶片IC檢測電流的結果,於是驅動晶片IC所產生的驅動信號SR1_D(或SR2_D)便可能因而產生提前關斷的現象,讓諧振轉換裝置的同步整流效果不彰,進而影響諧振轉換裝置的轉換效率。However, since the package inductance of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and the lead parasitic inductance (Lσ1 and Lσ2) of the circuit traces on the circuit board affect the result of detecting the current of the driving chip IC, the driving signal SR1_D generated by the driving chip IC is driven ( Or SR2_D) may cause an early shutdown phenomenon, so that the synchronous rectification effect of the resonance conversion device is not good, thereby affecting the conversion efficiency of the resonance conversion device.

請再參考第三圖,為習知技術半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的運作波形圖。透過第三圖可以進一步清楚了解半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置在搭配整流電晶體及驅動晶片時的運作狀態。其中,由於半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的前半週期與後半週期之間是具有對稱性,因此以下就僅以前半週期來舉例說明。Please refer to the third figure again for the operation waveform diagram of the conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter. Through the third figure, the operation state of the half-bridge LLC resonant converter in conjunction with the rectifying transistor and driving the wafer can be further clearly understood. Among them, since the half-bridge LLC resonant converter has symmetry between the first half cycle and the second half cycle, the following is only exemplified in the previous half cycle.

假設半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置上的元件都為理想狀況,而依據時間點來區分不同的狀態之分析如下:狀態(t0~t1):時間t0為一個諧振週期重新開始的時間。而在此狀態下的第一開關電晶體Q1及第二開關電晶體Q2皆截止,並且諧振電流(iLr )先流經第一開關電晶體Q1的結電容(圖未示),直至第一開關電晶體Q1的漏源電壓(Vds)為零,諧振電流(iLr )再流經第一開關電晶體Q1的本體二極體(圖未示)。其中,諧振電流(iLr )是以近似正弦波的形式慢慢增加,而激磁電感上的電流(iLm )則以線性形式上升。而另一方面,由於變壓器Tr二次側的電壓信號開始反轉,第二整流電晶體SR2開始導通,,因而在此狀態下,激磁電感之電壓被輸出電壓Vout所箝制,所以只有諧振電感Lr與諧振電容Cr產生諧振,並且諧振電流(iLr )會大於激磁電感上的電流(iLm ),而成為流經第二整流電晶體SR2的電流(iSR2 )。最後,當時間為t1時,開關信號HVG會控制第一開關電晶體Q1在零電壓條件下導通。It is assumed that the components on the half-bridge LLC resonant converter are ideal, and the analysis of the different states according to the time point is as follows: state (t0~t1): time t0 is the time at which a resonance cycle is restarted. In this state, the first switching transistor Q1 and the second switching transistor Q2 are both turned off, and the resonant current (i Lr ) first flows through the junction capacitance of the first switching transistor Q1 (not shown) until the first The drain-source voltage (Vds) of the switching transistor Q1 is zero, and the resonant current (i Lr ) flows through the body diode of the first switching transistor Q1 (not shown). Among them, the resonant current (i Lr ) is gradually increased in the form of an approximately sinusoidal wave, and the current (i Lm ) on the magnetizing inductance is linearly increased. On the other hand, since the voltage signal on the secondary side of the transformer Tr starts to reverse, the second rectifying transistor SR2 starts to conduct, and therefore, in this state, the voltage of the exciting inductor is clamped by the output voltage Vout, so only the resonant inductor Lr Resonance with the resonant capacitor Cr, and the resonant current (i Lr ) will be greater than the current (i Lm ) on the magnetizing inductance, and become the current (i SR2 ) flowing through the second rectifying transistor SR2. Finally, when the time is t1, the switching signal HVG controls the first switching transistor Q1 to be turned on under zero voltage conditions.

狀態(t1~t2):在此狀態下,除了第一開關電晶體Q1已是導通,而諧振電流(iLr )是會直接流經第一開關電晶體Q1的通道而持續增加之外,其餘元件的運作大致與狀態(t0~t1)時相同。但是,由於先前提過,金屬氧化半導體場效應電晶體的封裝電感及電路板上電路走線的引線寄生電感(Lσ1及Lσ2)會影響驅動晶片IC檢測電流的結果,因此在到達時間t2之前,驅動晶片IC即可能因檢測電流的影響而提前一段時間T即關斷驅動信號SR2_D,形成由第二整流電晶體SR2的本體二極體來進行整流。如此一來,將會導致產生較高的導通損失,並且降低同步整流效果。而等到抵達時間t2時,諧振電流(iLr )會與激磁電感上的電流(iLm )達到相等,所以變壓器Tr無能量轉移,且流經第二整流電晶體SR2的電流(iSR2 )將會下降到零。State (t1~t2): In this state, except that the first switching transistor Q1 is already on, and the resonant current (i Lr ) is directly flowing through the channel of the first switching transistor Q1 and continues to increase, the rest The operation of the component is roughly the same as the state (t0~t1). However, as previously mentioned, the package inductance of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and the lead parasitic inductance (Lσ1 and Lσ2) of the circuit traces on the circuit board affect the result of detecting the current of the driving chip IC, so before the arrival time t2, The driving chip IC may turn off the driving signal SR2_D by a certain period of time T due to the influence of the detection current, and form a rectification by the body diode of the second rectifying transistor SR2. As a result, it will result in higher conduction loss and reduce the synchronous rectification effect. When the arrival time t2 is reached, the resonant current (i Lr ) will be equal to the current (i Lm ) on the magnetizing inductance, so the transformer Tr has no energy transfer, and the current flowing through the second rectifying transistor SR2 (i SR2 ) will Will drop to zero.

狀態(t2~t3):此狀態下的第一開關電晶體Q1持續導通。而由於此時諧振電流(iLr )大於零且等於激磁電感上的電流(iLm ),變壓器Tr視為開路而無能量轉移,激磁電感之電壓將不會被輸出電壓Vout箝制住,所以激磁電感將會參與諧振電感Lr與諧振電容Cr之諧振。而在此狀態結束時,即控制第一開關電晶體Q1在零電壓條件下截止。State (t2~t3): The first switching transistor Q1 in this state is continuously turned on. Since the resonant current (i Lr ) is greater than zero and equal to the current (i Lm ) on the magnetizing inductance, the transformer Tr is regarded as an open circuit without energy transfer, and the voltage of the exciting inductor will not be clamped by the output voltage Vout, so the excitation The inductor will participate in the resonance of the resonant inductor Lr and the resonant capacitor Cr. At the end of this state, the first switching transistor Q1 is controlled to be turned off under zero voltage conditions.

由以上說明可知,目前在諧振轉換裝置中,隨然已有利用整流電晶體來進行同步整流的設計,但是其中驅動晶片透過檢測整流電晶體的漏源電壓來間接檢測電流的設計方式,會使得同步整流驅動無法獲得較佳的效果,並且在效率方面仍有進一步改善的空間。As can be seen from the above description, in the current resonant converter device, there is a design for synchronous rectification using a rectifying transistor, but a design method in which the driving chip indirectly detects the current by detecting the drain-source voltage of the rectifying transistor causes Synchronous rectification drives do not achieve better results and there is room for further improvement in efficiency.

有鑑於此,本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,在驅動控制方面,除了能直接檢測流經整流電晶體的電流之外,更進一步要導入變壓器一次側的開關信號來進行判斷運算,進而根據運算結果來驅動整流電晶體。In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in terms of driving control, in addition to directly detecting the current flowing through the rectifying transistor, the switching signal on the primary side of the transformer is further introduced to perform a judgment operation, and further, according to the operation. As a result, the rectifying transistor is driven.

為了解決上述問題,根據本發明所提出之一方案,提供一種諧振轉換裝置,包括:一諧振電路、一橋式轉換電路及一同步整流電路。其中,諧振電路是包含一變壓器,橋式轉換電路是連接於變壓器的一次側,並且依據一開關信號來進行啟閉運作。而同步整流電路進一步包含:二整流電晶體及二驅動電路。其中,該二整流電晶體是分別連接變壓器的二次側線圈的一第一繞組及一第二繞組,而該二驅動電路則是對應連接該二整流電晶體的通道,並且分別產生一驅動信號來驅動所連接的整流電晶體。其中,該二驅動電路是分別檢測流經所連接的整流電晶體的電流而產生一檢測信號,並且依據變壓器一次側之橋式轉換電路的開關信號及檢測信號來產生驅動信號。In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, a resonance conversion device includes: a resonance circuit, a bridge conversion circuit, and a synchronous rectification circuit. The resonant circuit includes a transformer, and the bridge conversion circuit is connected to the primary side of the transformer, and is opened and closed according to a switching signal. The synchronous rectification circuit further includes: a second rectifying transistor and a second driving circuit. Wherein, the two rectifying transistors are respectively connected to a first winding and a second winding of the secondary side coil of the transformer, and the two driving circuits are corresponding to the channels connecting the two rectifying transistors, and respectively generate a driving signal To drive the connected rectifier transistor. The two driving circuits respectively detect a current flowing through the connected rectifying transistor to generate a detection signal, and generate a driving signal according to a switching signal and a detection signal of the bridge conversion circuit on the primary side of the transformer.

為了解決上述問題,根據本發明所提出之另一方案,提供一種同步整流電路,其是應用於一諧振轉換裝置,並連接於諧振轉換裝置的一變壓器的二次側線圈,變壓器的一次側是連接一橋式轉換電路,而同步整流電路包括:二整流電晶體及二驅動電路。其中,該二整流電晶體是分別連接變壓器的二次側線圈的一第一繞組及一第二繞組,而該二驅動電路是對應連接該二整流電晶體的通道,並且分別產生一驅動信號來驅動所連接的整流電晶體。其中,該二驅動電路是分別檢測流經所連接的整流電晶體的電流而產生一檢測信號,並且依據橋式轉換電路的一開關信號及檢測信號來產生該驅動信號。In order to solve the above problems, according to another aspect proposed by the present invention, a synchronous rectification circuit is provided which is applied to a resonance conversion device and is connected to a secondary side coil of a transformer of the resonance conversion device, and the primary side of the transformer is A bridge conversion circuit is connected, and the synchronous rectifier circuit comprises: a two-rectifying transistor and a two-drive circuit. The two rectifying transistors are respectively connected to a first winding and a second winding of the secondary side coil of the transformer, and the two driving circuits are corresponding to the channels connecting the two rectifying transistors, and respectively generate a driving signal. Drive the connected rectifying transistor. The two driving circuits respectively detect a current flowing through the connected rectifying transistor to generate a detection signal, and generate the driving signal according to a switching signal and a detection signal of the bridge conversion circuit.

藉此,本發明可達到的功效在於,可有效地提高輕載或空載時的穩定性、改善同步整流驅動的效果,進而提高諧振轉換裝置的效率。Thereby, the achievable effect of the present invention is that the stability at light load or no load can be effectively improved, the effect of synchronous rectification driving can be improved, and the efficiency of the resonance conversion device can be improved.

以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能進一步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式、手段及功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明及圖式中加以闡述。The above summary, the following detailed description and the annexed drawings are intended to further illustrate the manner, the Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.

本發明是利用整流電晶體來做為諧振轉換裝置中的同步整流之用,而在整流電晶體的閘極端驅動控制的部分,則是利用直接檢測流經整流電晶體之電流的信號,以及變壓器一次側的開關信號來加以運算,以產生驅動信號來達到驅動整流電晶體的作用。其中在整流電晶體的設計上,例如是可採用N通道金屬氧化半導體場效應電晶體(N Channel MOSFET)或其他適用的電晶體來設計。The invention utilizes a rectifying transistor as a synchronous rectification in a resonant converter device, and a portion of a gate terminal driving control of a rectifying transistor is a signal for directly detecting a current flowing through the rectifying transistor, and a transformer The primary side switching signal is operated to generate a drive signal to drive the rectifying transistor. Among them, in the design of the rectifying transistor, for example, an N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (N Channel MOSFET) or other suitable transistor can be used.

請參考第四圖,為本發明諧振轉換裝置的實施例方塊圖。本實施例提供一種諧振轉換裝置,其包括:一諧振電路11、一橋式轉換電路12、一同步整流電路13及一輸出電路14。並且針對諧振轉換裝置的實施例電路方面,則請一併再參考第五圖及第六圖,為本發明半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置及其驅動電路的實施例電路示意圖。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a block diagram of an embodiment of a resonant converter device of the present invention. The embodiment provides a resonance conversion device including: a resonance circuit 11, a bridge conversion circuit 12, a synchronous rectifier circuit 13, and an output circuit 14. For the circuit aspect of the embodiment of the resonant converter, please refer to the fifth and sixth figures together, which is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the half-bridge LLC resonant converter and its driving circuit of the present invention.

諧振電路11是包含一變壓器Tr,並且如第五圖所示的是為一LLC架構之諧振電路11。其中,LLC架構是由一諧振電感Lr、一激磁電感(由變壓器Tr的一次側線圈提供)及一諧振電容Cr所組成。而變壓器Tr的二次側線圈是具有一第一繞組及一第二繞組。當然,諧振電路11在實際設計上亦可是採用LC架構的方式來設計。The resonant circuit 11 is comprised of a transformer Tr, and as shown in the fifth figure is a resonant circuit 11 of an LLC architecture. The LLC architecture is composed of a resonant inductor Lr, a magnetizing inductance (provided by the primary side coil of the transformer Tr), and a resonant capacitor Cr. The secondary side coil of the transformer Tr has a first winding and a second winding. Of course, the resonant circuit 11 can also be designed in the actual design by using an LC architecture.

橋式轉換電路12是連接於變壓器Tr的一次側,用來連接一電壓源Vin,並且依據一開關信號(HVG,LVG)來進行啟閉運作。如第五圖所示,橋式轉換電路12是例如以對稱半橋轉換電路來設計,其包括:一第一開關電晶體Q1及一第二開關電晶體Q2。其中,第一開關電晶體Q1是接收開關信號(HVG)的控制,而第二開關電晶體Q2是接收開關信號(LVG)的控制,並且開關信號(HVG,LVG)是固定占空比的互補信號。而熟悉該項技術者應可了解,橋式轉換電路12更可是設計為全橋轉換電路之態樣,在此並非為本實施例所限制。The bridge conversion circuit 12 is connected to the primary side of the transformer Tr for connecting a voltage source Vin and performing an opening and closing operation according to a switching signal (HVG, LVG). As shown in the fifth figure, the bridge conversion circuit 12 is designed, for example, by a symmetric half bridge conversion circuit, and includes a first switching transistor Q1 and a second switching transistor Q2. Wherein, the first switching transistor Q1 is a control for receiving a switching signal (HVG), and the second switching transistor Q2 is a control for receiving a switching signal (LVG), and the switching signals (HVG, LVG) are complementary to a fixed duty ratio. signal. Those skilled in the art should understand that the bridge conversion circuit 12 is more specifically designed as a full-bridge conversion circuit, and is not limited by this embodiment.

同步整流電路13進一步包含:一第一整流電晶體SR1、一第二整流電晶體SR2、第一驅動電路DR1及一第二驅動電路DR2。其中,第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2是分別連接於變壓器Tr的二次側線圈的第一繞組及第二繞組,並且連接於輸出電路14,以輸出一輸出電壓Vout給一負載15。而第一驅動電路DR1及第二驅動電路DR2是分別對應連接於第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2的通道,以分別產生一驅動信號(SR1_D及SR2_D)來驅動所連接的第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2。值得一提的是,第一驅動電路DR1及第二驅動電路DR2在運作時,是檢測各自所連接的第一整流電晶體SR1及第二整流電晶體SR2的流經電流而來產生一檢測信號(SR1_S及SR2_S),並且再依據變壓器Tr一次側的開關信號(LVG,HVG)以及檢測信號(SR1_S及SR2_S)來產生驅動信號(SR1_D及SR2_D)。The synchronous rectification circuit 13 further includes a first rectifying transistor SR1, a second rectifying transistor SR2, a first driving circuit DR1, and a second driving circuit DR2. The first rectifying transistor SR1 and the second rectifying transistor SR2 are respectively connected to the first winding and the second winding of the secondary side coil of the transformer Tr, and are connected to the output circuit 14 to output an output voltage Vout to Load 15. The first driving circuit DR1 and the second driving circuit DR2 are respectively connected to the channels connected to the first rectifying transistor SR1 and the second rectifying transistor SR2 to respectively generate a driving signal (SR1_D and SR2_D) to drive the connected A rectifying transistor SR1 and a second rectifying transistor SR2. It is worth mentioning that when the first driving circuit DR1 and the second driving circuit DR2 are in operation, the current flowing through the first rectifying transistor SR1 and the second rectifying transistor SR2 connected to each other is detected to generate a detection signal. (SR1_S and SR2_S), and further generate drive signals (SR1_D and SR2_D) based on the switching signals (LVG, HVG) of the primary side of the transformer Tr and the detection signals (SR1_S and SR2_S).

而由第四圖及第五圖的架構上來看,熟悉該項技術者應可以了解諧振轉換裝置的運作原理,也就是當變壓器Tr一次側的第一開關電晶體Q1接收到開關信號(HVG)而導通時,相對的是由二次側的第二整流電晶體SR2及第二驅動電路DR2來進行運作;反之,才由二次側的第一整流電晶體SR1及第一驅動電路DR1來進行運作,如此達成交互運作的關係。From the architecture of the fourth and fifth figures, those skilled in the art should be able to understand the operation principle of the resonant converter, that is, when the first switching transistor Q1 on the primary side of the transformer Tr receives the switching signal (HVG). In the case of conduction, the operation is performed by the second rectifying transistor SR2 and the second driving circuit DR2 on the secondary side; otherwise, the second rectifying transistor SR1 and the first driving circuit DR1 on the secondary side are used. Operation, thus achieving an interactive relationship.

此外,由於諧振轉換裝置的前半週期與後半週期之間是具有對稱性,因此以下的說明就僅以前半週期來舉例說明。並且由於諧振轉換裝置在前半週期是產生開關信號(HVG),於是就以第二驅動電路DR2的相關符號來代表,而第六圖所示的驅動電路便可假設是第二驅動電路DR2,用以產生驅動信號(SR2_D)來驅動第二整流電晶體SR2。而附帶一提的是,第六圖中括號內的符號是代表後半週期接收開關信號(LVG)時,第一驅動電路DR1對照的相關符號。Further, since the resonance switching device has symmetry between the first half cycle and the second half cycle, the following description is exemplified only for the previous half cycle. And since the resonant converter device generates the switching signal (HVG) in the first half cycle, it is represented by the relevant symbol of the second driving circuit DR2, and the driving circuit shown in the sixth figure can be assumed to be the second driving circuit DR2. The second rectifying transistor SR2 is driven to generate a driving signal (SR2_D). Incidentally, the symbols in parentheses in the sixth figure represent the relevant symbols of the first driving circuit DR1 when the second half cycle receives the switching signal (LVG).

由第六圖驅動電路的架構可知,第二驅動電路DR2包括:一電流檢測電路131、一隔離變壓器132及一運算處理單元133。其中,電流檢測電路131進一步包含:一電流互感器CT、一箝位電路(包含一第一二極體D1及一直流電源DC)及一復位電路(包含一復位電阻R1及一第二二極體D2)。It can be seen from the architecture of the driving circuit of the sixth figure that the second driving circuit DR2 includes a current detecting circuit 131, an isolation transformer 132 and an arithmetic processing unit 133. The current detecting circuit 131 further includes: a current transformer CT, a clamping circuit (including a first diode D1 and a DC power supply DC) and a reset circuit (including a reset resistor R1 and a second diode) Body D2).

電流互感器CT的一次側線圈是串聯連接於第二整流電晶體SR2的通道,以檢測流經第二整流電晶體SR2的電流。箝位電路中的第一二極體D1的正端是連接電流互感器CT的二次側線圈的正極端,第一二極體D1的負端是連接直流電源DC的正端,而直流電源DC的負端是連接電流互感器CT的二次側線圈的負極端。復位電路中的第二二極體D2的正端是連接電流互感器CT二次側線圈的負極端,第二二極體D2的負端是連接負位電阻R1的一端,而復位電阻R1的另一端是連接電流互感器CT的二次側線圈的正極端。The primary side coil of the current transformer CT is a channel connected in series to the second rectifying transistor SR2 to detect a current flowing through the second rectifying transistor SR2. The positive terminal of the first diode D1 in the clamp circuit is the positive terminal of the secondary side coil connected to the current transformer CT, and the negative terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply DC, and the DC power supply The negative terminal of the DC is the negative terminal of the secondary side coil to which the current transformer CT is connected. The positive terminal of the second diode D2 in the reset circuit is connected to the negative terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer CT, and the negative terminal of the second diode D2 is connected to one end of the negative resistance R1, and the reset resistor R1 The other end is the positive terminal of the secondary side coil to which the current transformer CT is connected.

如此一來,當電流互感器CT的一次側有電流時,電流互感器CT的二次側透過箝位電路而將能量傳遞至直流電源DC。而當電流互感器CT的一次側沒有電流時,電流互感器CT的二次側則透過復位電路來進行復位。於是,在此一運作原理下,電流檢測電路131即可藉由第二二極體D2及復位電阻R1之接點來提供實際電流經狀況的檢測信號。In this way, when there is current on the primary side of the current transformer CT, the secondary side of the current transformer CT transmits energy to the DC power source DC through the clamp circuit. When there is no current on the primary side of the current transformer CT, the secondary side of the current transformer CT is reset by the reset circuit. Therefore, under this operating principle, the current detecting circuit 131 can provide the detection signal of the actual current through the contact of the second diode D2 and the reset resistor R1.

隔離變壓器132的一次側是用來檢測屬於變壓器Tr一次側的開關信號(HVG),而隔離變壓器132的二次側則可產生一同步開關信號(HVG_S),藉以讓屬於變壓器Tr二次側的第二驅動電路DR2得以接收到同步開關信號(HVG_S),而不會有延遲的情形。The primary side of the isolation transformer 132 is for detecting a switching signal (HVG) belonging to the primary side of the transformer Tr, and the secondary side of the isolation transformer 132 is capable of generating a synchronous switching signal (HVG_S), thereby allowing the secondary side of the transformer Tr to be The second drive circuit DR2 is able to receive the synchronous switching signal (HVG_S) without a delay.

運算處理單元133則是進一步包含:一單穩態觸發器1331、一或閘1332、一及閘1333及一驅動器1334。其中,單穩態觸發器1331的輸入端是連接隔離變壓器132的二次側,以接收同步開關信號(HVG_S),並且產生一脈衝信號;或閘1332的一輸入端是連接單穩態觸發器1331的輸出端,以接收脈衝信號,而或閘1332的另一輸入端是連接電流檢測電路131,以接收檢測信號(SR2_S);及閘1333的一輸入端是連接隔離變壓器132的二次側,以接收同步開關信號(HVG_S),及閘1333的另一輸入端則是連接或閘1332的一輸出端;最後,驅動器1334是連接及閘1333的一輸出端,以依據及閘1333所輸出的信號來產生驅動信號(SR2_D)。The operation processing unit 133 further includes: a monostable flip-flop 1331, a gate 1332, a gate 1333, and a driver 1334. Wherein, the input end of the monostable flip-flop 1331 is connected to the secondary side of the isolation transformer 132 to receive the synchronous switch signal (HVG_S) and generate a pulse signal; or an input terminal of the gate 1332 is connected to the monostable trigger The output of 1331 receives the pulse signal, and the other input of the gate 1332 is connected to the current detecting circuit 131 to receive the detection signal (SR2_S); and an input of the gate 1333 is connected to the secondary side of the isolation transformer 132. To receive the synchronous switch signal (HVG_S), and the other input terminal of the gate 1333 is an output terminal of the connection or gate 1332; finally, the driver 1334 is an output terminal of the connection and gate 1333, and is output according to the gate 1333. The signal is generated to generate a drive signal (SR2_D).

而在上述中,本實施例將單穩態觸發器1331與電流檢測電路131透過或閘1332來運算的設計,可以一併對照第七A圖,為本發明驅動信號的第一實施例波形產生示意圖。在輕載或空載時,電流檢測電路131中的電流互感器CT所輸出的檢測信號(SR2_S)容易受到檢測電流反流的影響,使得檢測信號(SR2_S)的驅動上升緣會抖動不固定,而容易引起震盪。於是,透過本實施例的設計,當單穩態觸發器1331接收到同步開關信號(HVG_S)的上升緣時,單穩態觸發器1331隨即會產生脈衝信號。如此一來,單穩態觸發器1331的脈衝信號便能與電流檢測電路131的檢測信號(HVG_S)進行“或”邏輯運算,藉以確保第二驅動電路DR2能產生第七A圖中的驅動信號之波形,使整個諧振轉換裝置較為穩定。In the above, the design of the single-state flip-flop 1331 and the current detecting circuit 131 through the gate 1332 can be compared with the waveform of the first embodiment of the driving signal of the present invention. schematic diagram. When light load or no load occurs, the detection signal (SR2_S) outputted by the current transformer CT in the current detecting circuit 131 is easily affected by the reverse current of the detection current, so that the driving rising edge of the detection signal (SR2_S) is not fixed. It is easy to cause shocks. Thus, with the design of the embodiment, when the one-shot 1331 receives the rising edge of the synchronous switching signal (HVG_S), the one-shot 1331 then generates a pulse signal. In this way, the pulse signal of the one-shot 1331 can be OR-ORed with the detection signal (HVG_S) of the current detecting circuit 131, thereby ensuring that the second driving circuit DR2 can generate the driving signal in FIG. The waveform makes the entire resonant converter more stable.

補充說明的是,單穩態觸發器1331在設計上可以透過其中電阻(Rd)及電容(Cd)來調整所輸出的脈衝信號之寬度,也就是如第七A圖中所示的最小導通時間(tw)。而較佳的調整是不要超過實際的最大開關頻率(fs),以在輕載或空載時穩定即可,對此本實施例並無加以限制。In addition, the monostable flip-flop 1331 is designed to adjust the width of the output pulse signal through the resistor (Rd) and the capacitor (Cd), that is, the minimum on-time as shown in FIG. (tw). The preferred adjustment is not to exceed the actual maximum switching frequency (fs) to be stable at light or no load, and this embodiment is not limited.

此外,本實施例進一步將或閘1332的輸出端與同步開關信號(HVG_S)透過及閘1333來運算的設計,則可以一併對照第七B圖,為本發明驅動信號的第二實施例波形產生示意圖。在開關頻率(fs)是大於諧振頻率(fr)的狀況下,電流檢測電路131中的電流互感器CT進行復位往往需要一段時間,而如第七B圖中所示的檢測信號會有所延遲才下降,如此將會影響效率且不安全。而為了避免因電流互感器CT的復位延遲,而使得或閘1332的輸出相對延遲,以致於影響驅動信號(SR2_D)關斷時間,透過本實施例之設計,便可將或閘1332的輸出端與同步開關信號(HVG_S)進行“及”邏輯運算,以在同步開關信號(HVG_S)下降時,即能確保第二驅動電路DR2產生如第七B圖中的驅動信號之波形而及時關斷。In addition, in the embodiment, the design of the output of the gate 1332 and the synchronous switch signal (HVG_S) is transmitted through the gate 1333, and the waveform of the second embodiment of the driving signal of the present invention can be compared with the seventh diagram. Generate a schematic. In the case where the switching frequency (fs) is greater than the resonance frequency (fr), it is often necessary to reset the current transformer CT in the current detecting circuit 131, and the detection signal as shown in FIG. Only then will it affect efficiency and be unsafe. In order to avoid the delay of the output of the gate 1332 due to the reset delay of the current transformer CT, so as to affect the turn-off time of the drive signal (SR2_D), the output of the gate 1332 can be turned on by the design of the embodiment. The AND logic operation is performed with the synchronous switching signal (HVG_S) to ensure that the second driving circuit DR2 generates a waveform of the driving signal as shown in FIG. 7B and turns off in time when the synchronous switching signal (HVG_S) falls.

驅動器1334是接收及閘1333的輸出信號,並且用來產生驅動第二整流電晶體SR2的驅動信號(SR2_D)。其中,驅動器1334在設計上可因應控制上的需求而進一步加以運算處理之後才來輸出,例如:將及閘1333的輸出信號進行反向處理之後才輸出。對此,在本實施例中也無加以限制。The driver 1334 is an output signal of the receiving and gate 1333, and is used to generate a driving signal (SR2_D) for driving the second rectifying transistor SR2. The driver 1334 can be further processed after being processed according to the requirements of the control, for example, the output signal of the gate 1333 is reverse processed and then output. In this regard, there is no limitation in this embodiment.

最後,熟悉該項技術者應可以了解,本實施例中的運算處理單元133除了可以是採用上述的電路架構來設計之外,在可以達到上述的效果的前提下更可以其他的電路態樣來實現,甚至是以單晶片控制器的方式來達成亦無不可。Finally, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the arithmetic processing unit 133 in this embodiment can be designed in accordance with the circuit architecture described above, and other circuit modes can be obtained under the premise that the above effects can be achieved. Implementation is even possible by means of a single-chip controller.

綜上所述,本發明依據上面所述的諧振轉換裝置的設計架構來運作,其所產生的相關波形可參考第八圖,為本發明諧振轉換裝置的實施例運作波形圖。其中所示的驅動信號(SR2_D及SR1_D)之波形即能有效地進行同步整流驅動,以確保可靠的開啟及關斷。藉此,可以提高輕載或空載時的穩定性、改善同步整流驅動的效果,進而提高諧振轉換裝置的效率。In summary, the present invention operates in accordance with the design architecture of the above-described resonant converter device, and the associated waveform generated can refer to the eighth diagram, which is an operational waveform diagram of an embodiment of the resonant converter device of the present invention. The waveforms of the drive signals (SR2_D and SR1_D) shown therein can be effectively synchronously rectified to ensure reliable turn-on and turn-off. Thereby, the stability at the time of light load or no load can be improved, the effect of the synchronous rectification drive can be improved, and the efficiency of the resonance conversion device can be improved.

惟,以上所述,僅為本發明的具體實施例之詳細說明及圖式而已,並非用以限制本發明,本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為準,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案所界定之專利範圍。However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustration and illustration of the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations or modifications that may be readily conceived within the scope of the invention may be covered by the scope of the invention as defined in the following.

[習知技術][Practical Technology]

91...半橋轉換電路91. . . Half bridge conversion circuit

92...諧振電路92. . . Resonant circuit

93,93’...同步整流電路93,93’. . . Synchronous rectifier circuit

94...輸出電路94. . . Output circuit

Cr...諧振電容Cr. . . Resonant capacitor

HVG、LVG...開關信號HVG, LVG. . . Switching signal

IC...驅動晶片IC. . . Driver chip

Lr...諧振電感Lr. . . Resonant inductor

Q1...第一開關電晶體Q1. . . First switching transistor

Q2...第二開關電晶體Q2. . . Second switching transistor

SD1...第一整流二極體SD1. . . First rectifier diode

SD2...第二整流二極體SD2. . . Second rectifying diode

SR1...第一整流電晶體SR1. . . First rectifying transistor

SR2...第二整流電晶體SR2. . . Second rectifier transistor

SR1_D、SR2_D...驅動信號SR1_D, SR2_D. . . Drive signal

Tr...變壓器Tr. . . transformer

Vin...電壓源Vin. . . power source

Vout...輸出電壓Vout. . . The output voltage

[本發明][this invention]

11...諧振電路11. . . Resonant circuit

12...橋式轉換電路12. . . Bridge conversion circuit

13...同步整流電路13. . . Synchronous rectifier circuit

131...電流檢測電路131. . . Current detection circuit

132...隔離變壓器132. . . Isolation transformer

133...運算處理單元133. . . Operation processing unit

1331...單穩態觸發器1331. . . Monoflop

1332...或閘1332. . . Gate

1333...及閘1333. . . Gate

1334...驅動器1334. . . driver

14...輸出電路14. . . Output circuit

15...負載15. . . load

CT...電流互感器CT. . . Current Transformer

Cr...諧振電容Cr. . . Resonant capacitor

D1...第一二極體D1. . . First diode

D2...第二二極體D2. . . Second diode

DC...直流電源DC. . . DC power supply

DR1...第一驅動電路DR1. . . First drive circuit

DR2...第二驅動電路DR2. . . Second drive circuit

HVG、LVG...開關信號HVG, LVG. . . Switching signal

HVG_S、LVG_S...同步開關信號HVG_S, LVG_S. . . Synchronous switch signal

Lr...諧振電感Lr. . . Resonant inductor

Q1...第一開關電晶體Q1. . . First switching transistor

Q2...第二開關電晶體Q2. . . Second switching transistor

R1...復位電阻R1. . . Reset resistor

SR1...第一整流電晶體SR1. . . First rectifying transistor

SR2...第二整流電晶體SR2. . . Second rectifier transistor

SR1_D、SR2_D...驅動信號SR1_D, SR2_D. . . Drive signal

SR1_S、SR2_S...檢測信號SR1_S, SR2_S. . . Detection signal

Tr...變壓器Tr. . . transformer

Vin...電壓源Vin. . . power source

Vout...輸出電壓Vout. . . The output voltage

第一圖係習知技術半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的電路示意圖;The first figure is a circuit diagram of a conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter device;

第二圖係習知技術同步整流電路中整流電晶體與驅動晶片的電路連接示意圖;The second figure is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the rectifying transistor and the driving chip in the synchronous rectification circuit of the prior art;

第三圖係習知技術半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的運作波形圖;The third figure is an operational waveform diagram of a conventional half-bridge LLC resonant converter device;

第四圖係本發明諧振轉換裝置的實施例方塊圖;Figure 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a resonant converter device of the present invention;

第五圖係半橋LLC諧振轉換裝置的實施例電路示意圖;The fifth figure is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a half bridge LLC resonant converter;

第六圖係本發明驅動電路的實施例電路示意圖;Figure 6 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a driving circuit of the present invention;

第七A圖係本發明驅動信號的第一實施例波形產生示意圖;Figure 7A is a schematic diagram showing the waveform generation of the first embodiment of the driving signal of the present invention;

第七B圖係本發明驅動信號的第二實施例波形產生示意圖;及Figure 7B is a schematic diagram showing waveform generation of the second embodiment of the driving signal of the present invention;

第八圖係本發明諧振轉換裝置的實施例運作波形圖。The eighth diagram is an operational waveform diagram of an embodiment of the resonant converter of the present invention.

11...諧振電路11. . . Resonant circuit

12...橋式轉換電路12. . . Bridge conversion circuit

13...同步整流電路13. . . Synchronous rectifier circuit

14...輸出電路14. . . Output circuit

15...負載15. . . load

DR1...第一驅動電路DR1. . . First drive circuit

DR2...第二驅動電路DR2. . . Second drive circuit

HVG、LVG...開關信號HVG, LVG. . . Switching signal

SR1...第一整流電晶體SR1. . . First rectifying transistor

SR2...第二整流電晶體SR2. . . Second rectifier transistor

SR1_D、SR2_D...驅動信號SR1_D, SR2_D. . . Drive signal

Vin...電壓源Vin. . . power source

Vout...輸出電壓Vout. . . The output voltage

Claims (11)

一種諧振轉換裝置,包括:一諧振電路,係包含一變壓器;一橋式轉換電路,係連接於該變壓器的一次側,並且依據一開關信號來進行啟閉運作;及一同步整流電路,包含:二整流電晶體,係分別連接該變壓器的二次側線圈的一第一繞組及一第二繞組;及二驅動電路,係對應連接該二整流電晶體的通道,並且分別產生一驅動信號來驅動所連接的整流電晶體;其中,該二驅動電路係分別檢測流經所連接的整流電晶體的電流而產生一檢測信號,並且依據該開關信號及該檢測信號來產生該驅動信號。A resonant converter device comprising: a resonant circuit comprising a transformer; a bridge switching circuit connected to the primary side of the transformer and operating in accordance with a switching signal; and a synchronous rectifying circuit comprising: a rectifying transistor is respectively connected to a first winding and a second winding of the secondary side coil of the transformer; and a second driving circuit corresponding to the channel connecting the two rectifying transistors, and respectively generating a driving signal to drive the The connected rectifying transistor; wherein the two driving circuits respectively detect a current flowing through the connected rectifying transistor to generate a detecting signal, and generate the driving signal according to the switching signal and the detecting signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之諧振轉換裝置,其中該每一驅動電路係包含一電流檢測電路,而該電流檢測電路進一步包括:一電流互感器,該電流互感器的一次側線圈係連接該整流電晶體的通道,以檢測流經該整流電晶體的電流;一箝位電路,係包含一第一二極體及一直流電源,該第一二極體的正端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的正極端,而該第一二極體的負端係連接該直流電源的正端,該直流電源的負端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的負極端;及一復位電路,係包含一復位電阻及一第二二極體,該第二二極體的正端係連接該電流互感器二次側線圈的負極端,而該第二二極體的負端係連接該復位電阻的一端,並且該復位電阻的另一端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的正極端;其中,該電流檢測電路係藉由該第二二極體與該復位電阻之接點來提供該檢測信號。The resonant converter device of claim 1, wherein each of the driving circuits comprises a current detecting circuit, and the current detecting circuit further comprises: a current transformer, the primary side coil system of the current transformer is connected a channel of the rectifying transistor to detect a current flowing through the rectifying transistor; a clamping circuit comprising a first diode and a DC power source, wherein the positive terminal of the first diode is connected to the current mutual inductance The positive end of the secondary side coil of the device, and the negative end of the first diode is connected to the positive end of the DC power source, and the negative end of the DC power source is connected to the negative end of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; And a reset circuit comprising a reset resistor and a second diode, wherein the positive end of the second diode is connected to the negative terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, and the second diode is negative The end is connected to one end of the reset resistor, and the other end of the reset resistor is connected to the positive terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; wherein the current detecting circuit is connected to the reset resistor by the second diode Contact To provide the detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之諧振轉換裝置,其中該每一驅動電路係進一步包含一隔離變壓器,該隔離變壓器係檢測該開關信號,以產生一同步開關信號。The resonant converter device of claim 2, wherein each of the driving circuits further comprises an isolation transformer that detects the switching signal to generate a synchronous switching signal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之諧振轉換裝置,其中該每一驅動電路係包含一運算處理單元,該運算處理單元進一步包含:一單穩態觸發器,連接該隔離變壓器,用來接收該同步開關信號,並產生一脈衝信號;一或閘,該或閘的一輸入端係連接該單穩態觸發器,以接收該脈衝信號,而該或閘的另一輸入端係連接該電流檢測電路,以接收該檢測信號;一及閘,該及閘的一輸入端係連接該隔離變壓器,以接收該同步開關信號,而該及閘的另一輸入端係連接該或閘的一輸出端;及一驅動器,係連接該及閘的一輸出端,並且依據該及閘之輸出端的信號來產生該驅動信號。The resonant converter device of claim 3, wherein each of the driving circuits comprises an arithmetic processing unit, the arithmetic processing unit further comprising: a monostable trigger connected to the isolation transformer for receiving the Synchronizing the switching signal and generating a pulse signal; an OR gate, an input of the OR gate is connected to the one-shot trigger to receive the pulse signal, and another input terminal of the OR gate is connected to the current detection a circuit for receiving the detection signal; a gate, an input of the gate is connected to the isolation transformer to receive the synchronous switch signal, and another input terminal of the gate is connected to an output of the gate And a driver connected to an output of the gate and generating the driving signal according to the signal of the output of the gate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之諧振轉換裝置,進一步包含:一輸出電路,係連接該二整流電晶體,並且輸出一輸出電壓給一負載。The resonant converter device of claim 1, further comprising: an output circuit connecting the two rectifying transistors and outputting an output voltage to a load. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之諧振轉換裝置,其中該諧振電路係為LLC架構之諧振電路及LC架構之諧振電路的其中之一種。The resonant converter device of claim 1, wherein the resonant circuit is one of a resonant circuit of an LLC architecture and a resonant circuit of an LC architecture. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之諧振轉換裝置,其中該橋式轉換電路係為對稱半橋轉換電路及全橋轉換電路的其中之一種。The resonant converter device of claim 1, wherein the bridge converter circuit is one of a symmetric half bridge conversion circuit and a full bridge conversion circuit. 一種同步整流電路,係應用於一諧振轉換裝置,並連接於該諧振轉換裝置的一變壓器的二次側線圈,而該變壓器的一次側係連接一橋式轉換電路,該同步整流電路包括:二整流電晶體,係分別連接該變壓器的二次側線圈的一第一繞組及一第二繞組;及二驅動電路,係對應連接該二整流電晶體的通道,並且分別產生一驅動信號來驅動所連接的整流電晶體;其中,該二驅動電路係分別檢測流經所連接的整流電晶體的電流而產生一檢測信號,並且依據該橋式轉換電路的一開關信號及該檢測信號來產生該驅動信號。A synchronous rectification circuit is applied to a resonance conversion device and is connected to a secondary side coil of a transformer of the resonance conversion device, and a primary side of the transformer is connected to a bridge conversion circuit, and the synchronous rectification circuit comprises: two rectification a transistor, which is respectively connected to a first winding and a second winding of the secondary side coil of the transformer; and a second driving circuit corresponding to the channel connecting the two rectifying transistors, and respectively generating a driving signal to drive the connected a rectifying transistor; wherein the two driving circuits respectively detect a current flowing through the connected rectifying transistor to generate a detecting signal, and generate the driving signal according to a switching signal of the bridge converting circuit and the detecting signal . 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之同步整流電路,其中該每一驅動電路係包含一電流檢測電路,而該電流檢測電路進一步包括:一電流互感器,該電流互感器的一次側線圈係連接該整流電晶體的通道,以檢測流經該整流電晶體的電流;一箝位電路,係包含一第一二極體及一直流電源,該第一二極體的正端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的正極端,而該第一二極體的負端係連接該直流電源的正端,該直流電源的負端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的負極端;及一復位電路,係包含一復位電阻及一第二二極體,該第二二極體的正端係連接該電流互感器二次側線圈的負極端,而該第二二極體的負端係連接該復位電阻的一端,並且該復位電阻的另一端係連接該電流互感器的二次側線圈的正極端;其中,該電流檢測電路係藉由該第二二極體與該復位電阻之接點來提供該檢測信號。The synchronous rectification circuit of claim 8, wherein each of the driving circuits comprises a current detecting circuit, and the current detecting circuit further comprises: a current transformer, the primary side coil system of the current transformer is connected a channel of the rectifying transistor to detect a current flowing through the rectifying transistor; a clamping circuit comprising a first diode and a DC power source, wherein the positive terminal of the first diode is connected to the current mutual inductance The positive end of the secondary side coil of the device, and the negative end of the first diode is connected to the positive end of the DC power source, and the negative end of the DC power source is connected to the negative end of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; And a reset circuit comprising a reset resistor and a second diode, wherein the positive end of the second diode is connected to the negative terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, and the second diode is negative The end is connected to one end of the reset resistor, and the other end of the reset resistor is connected to the positive terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; wherein the current detecting circuit is connected to the reset resistor by the second diode Contact To provide the detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之同步整流電路,其中該每一驅動電路係進一步包含一隔離變壓器,該隔離變壓器係檢測該開關信號,以產生一同步開關信號。The synchronous rectification circuit of claim 9, wherein each of the driving circuits further comprises an isolation transformer, wherein the isolation transformer detects the switching signal to generate a synchronous switching signal. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之同步整流電路,其中該每一驅動電路係包含一運算處理單元,該運算處理單元進一步包含:一單穩態觸發器,連接該隔離變壓器,用來接收該同步開關信號,並產生一脈衝信號;一或閘,該或閘的一輸入端係連接該單穩態觸發器,以接收該脈衝信號,而該或閘的另一輸入端係連接該電流檢測電路,以接收該檢測信號;一及閘,該及閘的一輸入端係連接該隔離變壓器,以接收該同步開關信號,而該及閘的另一輸入端係連接該或閘的一輸出端;及一驅動器,係連接該及閘的一輸出端,並且依據該及閘之輸出端的信號來產生該驅動信號。The synchronous rectification circuit of claim 10, wherein each of the driving circuits comprises an operation processing unit, the operation processing unit further comprising: a monostable trigger connected to the isolation transformer for receiving the Synchronizing the switching signal and generating a pulse signal; an OR gate, an input of the OR gate is connected to the one-shot trigger to receive the pulse signal, and another input terminal of the OR gate is connected to the current detection a circuit for receiving the detection signal; a gate, an input of the gate is connected to the isolation transformer to receive the synchronous switch signal, and another input terminal of the gate is connected to an output of the gate And a driver connected to an output of the gate and generating the driving signal according to the signal of the output of the gate.
TW98116391A 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit TWI414138B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98116391A TWI414138B (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98116391A TWI414138B (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201042897A TW201042897A (en) 2010-12-01
TWI414138B true TWI414138B (en) 2013-11-01

Family

ID=45000732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98116391A TWI414138B (en) 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI414138B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI568164B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-01-21 萬國半導體股份有限公司 Single package synchronous rectifier

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI619335B (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-03-21 Rectifier circuit for various linear and nonlinear inputs and loads
TWI670919B (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-09-01 賴炎生 Power supply with resonant converter and control method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7184280B2 (en) * 2005-02-21 2007-02-27 Delta Electronics, Inc. LLC series resonant converter and the driving method for the synchronous rectification power switches thereof
US7193866B1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-03-20 Ming-Ho Huang Half-bridge LLC resonant converter with a synchronous rectification function
TW200826734A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Wireless lighting control system
TW200919925A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-05-01 Delta Electronics Inc Resonant converter system having synchronous rectifier control circuit and controlling method thereof
TW200923376A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-01 Qualitau Inc Voltage sense measurement unit with minimized common mode errors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7184280B2 (en) * 2005-02-21 2007-02-27 Delta Electronics, Inc. LLC series resonant converter and the driving method for the synchronous rectification power switches thereof
US7193866B1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-03-20 Ming-Ho Huang Half-bridge LLC resonant converter with a synchronous rectification function
TW200826734A (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Wireless lighting control system
TW200919925A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-05-01 Delta Electronics Inc Resonant converter system having synchronous rectifier control circuit and controlling method thereof
TW200923376A (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-06-01 Qualitau Inc Voltage sense measurement unit with minimized common mode errors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI568164B (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-01-21 萬國半導體股份有限公司 Single package synchronous rectifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201042897A (en) 2010-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8243475B2 (en) Resonance converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit
TWI521852B (en) Isolated switching converters, and switching controllers and controlling methods thereof
TWI285467B (en) Adaptive synchronous rectification control circuit and method thereof
US6504739B2 (en) Simple control circuit for synchronous rectifiers used in ZVS phase shifted full bridge converter
JP4835087B2 (en) DC-DC converter
TWI653810B (en) Control device and control method
CN103023335B (en) LLC (logical link control) converter synchronous rectification method and device
TWI664801B (en) Switching power, control apparatus and control method
WO2012009998A1 (en) Llc series resonant converter and driving method thereof
TWI473411B (en) Synchronous rectifying apparatus and controlling method thereof
WO2021051858A1 (en) Control method for active clamp flyback converter
CN110838793A (en) Synchronous rectification circuit and control strategy applied to bidirectional CLLC resonant converter
JP2009284667A (en) Power supply device, its control method, and semiconductor device
WO2019019928A1 (en) Three-level boost circuit
JP5481940B2 (en) Power supply
TWI495245B (en) Method of controlling phase-shift full-bridge converter at light load operation
US10014788B2 (en) Method of control for synchronous rectifiers
TWI797813B (en) Converter for a wide range of output voltage and control method thereof
US20050024897A1 (en) Synchronized rectifying controller for a forward power converter
TWI414138B (en) Resonant converting apparatus and synchronous rectification circuit
CN113676057B (en) LLC synchronous rectification circuit based on secondary current simulation
TWI650925B (en) Switching power supply, control device and control method
CN108667304B (en) Synchronous rectification flyback DC-DC power supply conversion device and control method
CN113708634A (en) Control method and control device of flyback converter
CN102290975A (en) Power factor corrector and driving method thereof