TW202406450A - Work vehicle - Google Patents

Work vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202406450A
TW202406450A TW112127452A TW112127452A TW202406450A TW 202406450 A TW202406450 A TW 202406450A TW 112127452 A TW112127452 A TW 112127452A TW 112127452 A TW112127452 A TW 112127452A TW 202406450 A TW202406450 A TW 202406450A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aforementioned
machine
vehicle body
work
mode
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TW112127452A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池田一生
高橋学
藤本和之
川上修平
三宅浩喜
飛田秀平
鈴木悠太
小佐野光
山田信芳
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日商井關農機股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2022127181A external-priority patent/JP7424427B1/en
Application filed by 日商井關農機股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商井關農機股份有限公司
Publication of TW202406450A publication Critical patent/TW202406450A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/18Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for weeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

Abstract

The present invention provides a work vehicle capable of reducing waste of time and labor compared to a case where autonomous travel starts while the installation of the work machine is incomplete. The working vehicle is provided with: a vehicle body 4, which can be connected with an work machine that performs work in a field; a manual driving mode, which is based on manual operation; and an automatic driving mode, which drives the vehicle body 4 based on the reference data of the field, wherein the automatic driving mode is prohibited when the work machine is disconnected.

Description

作業車輛work vehicle

本發明係關於插秧機、拖拉機等作業車輛。The present invention relates to work vehicles such as rice transplanters and tractors.

已知一種技術,在插秧機、拖拉機等作業車輛中,為了能夠選擇性地與苗栽種裝置(20)、除草裝置(40)連接以作為作業機,且限制在與輕量的作業機連接的狀態下的最高速度,當未裝配作業機時以及當裝配有除草裝置(40)時係檢測引擎的轉速,當引擎轉速超過容許值就發出警報;當裝配有苗栽種裝置(20)時,不進行引擎轉速之檢測(專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] There is a known technology that allows a seedling planting device (20) and a weeding device (40) to be selectively connected to work vehicles such as a rice transplanter and a tractor as a working machine, and is limited to those connected to a lightweight working machine. The maximum speed in the state, when the working machine is not equipped and when the weeding device (40) is equipped, the engine speed is detected, and an alarm is issued when the engine speed exceeds the allowable value; when the seedling planting device (20) is equipped, no The engine speed is detected (Patent Document 1). [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2008-79515號公報。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-79515.

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

在如專利文獻1記載的技術般能夠裝卸、更換作業機之作業車輛中,有時會有像是忘了對用以將作業機與車輛主體之連接器進行連接、未完全連接等作業機之連接不完全的狀態;或是作業機在被卸下的狀態下誤行駛之情況。 若在作業機之連接不完全或者已卸下作業機的狀態下進行自主行駛(自動行駛、無人行駛),則會有作業無法正常進行或者作業機破損之風險。特別是,在進行自主行駛之技術中,通常在製作自主行駛路徑之前,係進行使作業車輛沿著農田的外周行駛來取得作為自主行駛時的基準之農田的範圍之動作(基準資料取得模式、示教模式),但是,即使在作業機之連接不完全的狀態下執行示教模式後有發現作業機之連接不完全,在解除作業機之連接不完全後,還是要再次執行示教模式,存在浪費時間、勞力的問題。 In a work vehicle that can attach, detach, and replace a work machine like the technology described in Patent Document 1, there are cases where the work machine is not completely connected to the connector for connecting the work machine to the vehicle body. The connection is incomplete; or the work machine travels incorrectly while being removed. If autonomous driving (autonomous driving, unmanned driving) is performed when the work machine is not completely connected or the work machine is removed, there is a risk that the work may not be performed normally or the work machine may be damaged. In particular, in the technology for autonomous driving, usually before creating an autonomous driving route, an operation is performed to drive the work vehicle along the outer periphery of the farmland to obtain the range of the farmland as a reference for autonomous driving (reference data acquisition mode, Teaching mode), however, even if the teaching mode is executed when the connection of the working machine is incomplete and the connection of the working machine is found to be incomplete, the teaching mode must be executed again after the incomplete connection of the working machine is eliminated. There is a problem of wasting time and labor.

本發明的技術課題在於,與在作業機之連接不完全的狀態下開始自主行駛的情況相比,削減時間、勞力的浪費。 [用以解決課題之手段] A technical subject of the present invention is to reduce the waste of time and labor compared with the case of starting autonomous driving in a state where the connection of the work machine is incomplete. [Means used to solve problems]

本發明的上述課題係藉由以下的解決方案來解決。 方案1為一種作業車輛,係具備:車體(4),係能夠與用以對農田進行作業之作業機連接;手動行駛模式,係基於人工操作進行;以及自動行駛模式,係根據前述農田的基準資料而使前述車體(4)行駛;當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述自動行駛模式。 The above-mentioned problems of the present invention are solved by the following solutions. Scheme 1 is a work vehicle, which is equipped with: a vehicle body (4) that can be connected to a working machine used to work on farmland; a manual driving mode that is based on manual operation; and an automatic driving mode that is based on the aforementioned farmland conditions. The aforementioned vehicle body (4) is driven according to the reference data; when the aforementioned working machine is disconnected, the aforementioned automatic traveling mode is prohibited.

方案2為如根據方案1記載之作業車輛,其中前述車體(4)係能夠與以下三者中任一者作為前述作業機而連接,除草機(160),係用以去除前述農田的草;切槽機(170),係用以形成農田內的水的流路;以及管理機(180),係用以進行藥劑之散佈;前述作業車輛係具備控制單元(300),當連接了前述除草機(160)、前述切槽機(170)以及前述管理機(180)中的任一者時,前述控制單元(300)係限制為無法轉移至自動行駛模式。Option 2 is a working vehicle as described in Option 1, wherein the vehicle body (4) can be connected to any of the following three as the working machine, and the weeder (160) is used to remove grass in the farmland. ; The grooving machine (170) is used to form the flow path of water in the farmland; and the management machine (180) is used to spread chemicals; the aforementioned work vehicle is equipped with a control unit (300), and when connected to the aforementioned When any one of the lawnmower (160), the grooving machine (170), and the management machine (180) is used, the control unit (300) is restricted from being able to shift to the automatic driving mode.

方案3為如根據方案2所記載之作業車輛,其中具備監視器,前述監視器係顯示與處於連接中的前述作業機相關的項目以及前述項目的設定值;當將栽種裝置以外的裝置連接於前述車體(4)時,顯示與前述栽種裝置相關的項目而不顯示前述項目的至少一部分的設定值。Aspect 3 is a work vehicle as described in Aspect 2, which is provided with a monitor, and the monitor displays items related to the working machine being connected and the setting values of the items; when a device other than a planting device is connected to When the vehicle body (4) is used, items related to the planting device are displayed without displaying at least a part of the setting values of the items.

方案4為如根據方案2所記載之作業車輛,其中具備監視器,前述監視器係顯示與處於連接中的前述作業機相關的項目以及前述項目的設定值,並具有栽種裝置(10)以作為前述作業機,前述栽種裝置(10)係從墊狀的苗將苗栽種至農田,當替代前述栽種裝置(10)而將直播裝置(150)與前述車體(4)連接,就顯示栽種深度的設定值而不顯示與前述墊狀的苗相關的設定值。Aspect 4 is a work vehicle as described in Aspect 2, which is provided with a monitor that displays items related to the connected working machine and setting values of the items, and has a planting device (10) as a In the aforementioned work machine, the aforementioned planting device (10) is used to plant seedlings from mat-shaped seedlings to the farmland. When a direct seeding device (150) is connected to the aforementioned vehicle body (4) instead of the aforementioned planting device (10), the planting depth will be displayed. The setting value does not display the setting value related to the aforementioned mat-shaped seedlings.

方案5為如根據方案1至4中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中具備:基準資料取得模式,係用以取得前述農田的基準資料,當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述基準資料取得模式。Option 5 is a working vehicle as described in any one of Option 1 to 4, which is equipped with: a reference data acquisition mode, which is used to obtain the reference data of the aforementioned farmland. When the aforementioned operating machine is disconnected, the aforementioned reference data is prohibited. Get mode.

方案6為如根據方案1至4中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中 具備:遠端操作模式,係根據來自能夠遠端操作前述車體(4)的行駛之遠端操作件(102)的輸入而使前述車體(4)行駛,當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述遠端操作模式。 [發明功效] Aspect 6 is a work vehicle as described in any one of Aspects 1 to 4, which is provided with: a remote operation mode based on a remote operation member (102) capable of remotely operating the vehicle body (4) from traveling. The aforementioned vehicle body (4) is driven by the input, and when the aforementioned working machine is disconnected, the aforementioned remote operation mode is prohibited. [Invention effect]

根據方案1所記載之發明,藉由當作業機為未連接時禁止自動行駛模式,從而與在作業機之連接不完全的狀態下開始自主行駛的情況相比,能夠減少時間、勞力的浪費。According to the invention described in claim 1, by prohibiting the automatic driving mode when the working machine is not connected, it is possible to reduce waste of time and labor compared with starting autonomous driving in a state where the working machine is incompletely connected.

根據方案2所記載之發明,在方案1所記載之發明的功效的基礎上,具備控制單元,當連接了除草機、切槽機以及管理機中的任一者時,前述控制單元係限制為無法轉移至自動行駛模式;藉由具備控制單元,能夠限制自主行駛。According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effects of the invention described in claim 1, it is provided with a control unit. When any one of a weeder, a grooving machine, and a management machine is connected, the control unit is limited to: Unable to shift to autonomous driving mode; autonomous driving can be restricted by having a control unit.

根據方案3所記載之發明,在方案2所記載之發明的功效的基礎上,能夠提高使用便利性。According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effects of the invention described in claim 2, it is possible to improve usability.

根據方案4所記載之發明,在方案2所記載之發明的功效的基礎上,能夠提高使用便利性。According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effects of the invention described in claim 2, usability can be improved.

根據方案5所記載之發明,在方案1至4中的任一項所記載之發明的功效的基礎上,當作業機為非連接時,禁止基準資料取得模式,從而能夠限制自主行駛。According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, when the working machine is disconnected, the reference data acquisition mode is prohibited, thereby limiting autonomous driving.

根據方案6所記載之發明,在方案1至4中的任一項所記載之發明的功效的基礎上,藉由當作業機為非連接時禁止前述遠端操作模式,從而防止無法正常地進行作業。According to the invention described in claim 6, on the basis of the effect of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the remote operation mode is prohibited when the operating machine is not connected, thereby preventing the failure of normal operation. Homework.

在實施形態中,作為作業機,係作為利用栽種爪從墊狀苗將苗栽種至農田之栽種裝置的一例之苗栽種部10,但不限定於此。作為能夠裝卸至升降機構11之作業機,例如能夠使用用以對農田播種之直播(direct sowing)裝置、用以去除農田的草之除草機、用以形成農田內的水的流路之切槽機、用以進行藥劑之散佈之管理機等以往公知的各種作業機。In the embodiment, the working machine is the seedling planting unit 10 which is an example of a planting device for planting seedlings from mat-shaped seedlings to farmland using planting claws, but the work machine is not limited to this. Examples of the working machine that can be attached to and detached from the elevating mechanism 11 include a direct sowing device for sowing farmland, a weeder for removing grass from farmland, and a cutter for forming a flow path for water in farmland. Various conventionally known operating machines such as machines and management machines for dispersing medicines.

實施形態的苗移植機1係經由無線通訊線路101而能夠在與作為遠端操作件的一例之平板電腦終端102之間進行資訊之傳送與接收。平板電腦終端102係具有:觸控面板102a,為顯示部的一例且作為輸入部的一例;以及複數個輸入按鈕102b,如電源按鈕等。藉由作業者對該平板電腦終端102進行輸入操作,能夠對苗移植機1進行遠端操作。因此,能夠是作業者從遠離苗移植機1的位置例如從農田的外側進行遠端操作,也能夠是於作業者坐在駕駛座28的狀態下未操作方向盤32等而是操作平板電腦終端102來進行操作苗移植機1之行駛、栽種作業。The seedling transplanting machine 1 according to the embodiment can transmit and receive information via the wireless communication line 101 with the tablet terminal 102 which is an example of a remote operating device. The tablet terminal 102 has a touch panel 102a which is an example of a display unit and an example of an input unit, and a plurality of input buttons 102b such as a power button. By the operator performing input operations on the tablet terminal 102, the seedling transplanting machine 1 can be remotely operated. Therefore, the operator can perform remote operation from a position far away from the seedling transplanting machine 1 , for example, from outside the farmland, or the operator can operate the tablet terminal 102 without operating the steering wheel 32 or the like while sitting on the driver's seat 28 . To carry out the driving and planting operations of the seedling transplanting machine 1.

[控制部之說明] 圖4係實施形態的控制部的功能塊圖。 [苗移植機的控制部之說明] 實施形態的苗移植機1係具有作為用以控制各功能之控制單元的一例之控制部300。控制部300係具有輸出入介面I/O,該輸出入介面I/O係用以進行與外部之間的訊號的輸出入等。另外,控制部300係具有ROM(read-only memory;唯讀記憶體),該ROM係用以儲存用於進行必要的處理之程式以及資訊等。另外,控制部300係具有RAM(random access memory;隨機存取記憶體),該RAM係用以暫時儲存必要的資料。另外,控制部300係具有CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央運算處理裝置),係進行與儲存於ROM等之程式相應的處理。因此,實施形態的控制部300由小型的資訊處理裝置,也就是所謂的微電腦所構成。是以,控制部300能夠藉由執行儲存於ROM等之程式來實現各種功能。 [Explanation of the Control Department] FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the control unit of the embodiment. [Explanation of the control part of the seedling transplanting machine] The seedling transplanting machine 1 according to the embodiment includes a control unit 300 as an example of a control unit for controlling each function. The control unit 300 has an input/output interface I/O, and the input/output interface I/O is used for inputting and outputting signals with the outside, and the like. In addition, the control unit 300 has a ROM (read-only memory), which is used to store programs and information for performing necessary processing. In addition, the control unit 300 has a RAM (random access memory; random access memory), which is used to temporarily store necessary data. In addition, the control unit 300 has a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and performs processing corresponding to a program stored in ROM or the like. Therefore, the control unit 300 in the embodiment is composed of a small information processing device, a so-called microcomputer. Therefore, the control unit 300 can realize various functions by executing programs stored in ROM or the like.

來自訊號輸入要件之訊號係輸入至控制部300,該訊號輸入要件可為:轉向板31的各種按鈕或旋鈕、操作機構33、轉向角感測器SN1、右後輪旋轉感測器SN2a、左後輪旋轉感測器SN2b、作業機連接感測器SN3、餘量感測器SN4、異常檢測感測器SN5、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System:全球定位衛星系統)、差動開關SW1以及其它未圖示的各種感測器(例如除草劑料斗62內的餘量感測器)等。The signal from the signal input component is input to the control part 300. The signal input component may be: various buttons or knobs of the steering panel 31, the operating mechanism 33, the steering angle sensor SN1, the right rear wheel rotation sensor SN2a, the left Rear wheel rotation sensor SN2b, work machine connection sensor SN3, margin sensor SN4, anomaly detection sensor SN5, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System: Global Positioning Satellite System), differential switch SW1 and other unknown Various sensors shown in the figure (such as the remaining amount sensor in the herbicide hopper 62), etc.

轉向角感測器SN1係檢測方向盤32的操作量(轉向角)。 右後輪旋轉感測器SN2a係檢測右後輪27R的轉速。 左後輪旋轉感測器SN2b係檢測左後輪27L的轉速。 作業機連接感測器SN3係檢測作業機(苗栽種部10等)之連接、脫離。 餘量感測器SN4係檢測作業機為直播裝置150時從直播裝置150撒播的種子的餘量。實施形態的餘量感測器SN4係檢測直播裝置150的料斗內的重量,以檢測種子的餘量。 The steering angle sensor SN1 detects the operation amount (steering angle) of the steering wheel 32 . The right rear wheel rotation sensor SN2a detects the rotation speed of the right rear wheel 27R. The left rear wheel rotation sensor SN2b detects the rotation speed of the left rear wheel 27L. The working machine connection sensor SN3 detects the connection and disconnection of the working machine (seedling planting part 10, etc.). The remaining amount sensor SN4 detects the remaining amount of seeds sown from the live broadcasting device 150 when the working machine is the live broadcasting device 150 . The remaining amount sensor SN4 of the embodiment detects the weight in the hopper of the live broadcast device 150 to detect the remaining amount of seeds.

當作業機為直播裝置150時,異常檢測感測器SN5係檢測直播裝置150之異常。實施形態的異常檢測感測器SN5係配置於從直播裝置150送出種子的部件(進給輥151)的下游側,以檢測從進給輥151送出而經過的種子的量。 GNSS係取得車體4的目前位置。 差動開關SW1係用於輸入是否進行差動鎖定之開關,該差動鎖定係藉由苗移植機1的差速器(作動裝置)而使轉彎時的內外輪差自動關聯。 另外,對控制部300輸入從平板電腦終端102所發送之資訊。 When the operating machine is the live broadcast device 150, the abnormality detection sensor SN5 detects the abnormality of the live broadcast device 150. The abnormality detection sensor SN5 of the embodiment is disposed on the downstream side of the member (feed roller 151) that feeds seeds from the live broadcast device 150 to detect the amount of seeds that pass through the feed roller 151. The GNSS system obtains the current position of the vehicle body 4. The differential switch SW1 is a switch for inputting whether to perform differential locking that automatically correlates the inner and outer wheel differences during turning through the differential (actuating device) of the seedling transplanting machine 1 . In addition, the information transmitted from the tablet terminal 102 is input to the control unit 300 .

控制部300係對作為被控制要件的一例之升降缸筒或栽種離合器等發送控制訊號,以便能夠控制作業機(苗栽種部10)之升降、作業機(苗栽種部10)之作動/停止。 另外,在裝配有苗栽種部10作為作業機時,控制部300係對電動的除草劑散佈裝置61中的進給構件63、電動的殺蟲劑散佈裝置66中的殺蟲劑進給構件69、移動用馬達70發送控制訊號以進行控制。 進一步地,當裝配有直播裝置150作為作業機時,控制部300係對直播裝置150中的進給輥151(與進給構件63同樣的結構)、用以切換進給輥151之接通/斷開之離合器152發送控制訊號以進行控制。 另外,控制部300係對作為顯示部的一例之轉向板31中的監視器31a輸出控制訊號。 進一步地,控制部300係對平板電腦終端102輸出資訊。 The control unit 300 sends a control signal to a lifting cylinder or a planting clutch, which are examples of controlled elements, so as to control the lifting and lowering of the working machine (seedling planting unit 10) and the operation/stopping of the working machine (seedling planting unit 10). In addition, when the seedling planting unit 10 is installed as a working machine, the control unit 300 controls the feeding member 63 of the electric herbicide spreading device 61 and the insecticide feeding member 69 of the electric insecticide spreading device 66. , the moving motor 70 sends a control signal for control. Further, when the live broadcast device 150 is installed as a working machine, the control unit 300 switches the feed roller 151 (the same structure as the feed member 63) in the live broadcast device 150 to switch the feed roller 151 on/off. The disconnected clutch 152 sends a control signal for control. In addition, the control unit 300 outputs a control signal to the monitor 31a in the steering panel 31 as an example of the display unit. Further, the control unit 300 outputs information to the tablet terminal 102 .

實施形態的控制部300係具有以下的功能單元(程式模組)。作業機判別單元301係透過作業機連接感測器SN3來判別處於連接中的作業機的種類(苗栽種部10、直播裝置150、除草機160、切槽機170以及管理機180等)。The control unit 300 in the embodiment has the following functional units (program modules). The working machine identification unit 301 determines the type of connected working machine (seedling planting part 10, direct seeding device 150, weeder 160, grooving machine 170, management machine 180, etc.) through the working machine connection sensor SN3.

示教模式控制單元302係執行作為基準資料取得模式的一例之示教模式,亦即使車體4沿著作為農田的外周的基準之位置(實施形態中為農田的外緣)行駛而取得基準資料(示教資料、教師資料)。 於實施形態的示教模式控制單元302根據來自轉向板31或平板電腦終端102之輸入來輸入進行示教模式之開始後,作業者係手動操作方向盤32等或者用平板電腦終端102遠端操作方向盤32等以使苗移植機1行駛,並取得直到用轉向板31等輸入進行示教模式之結束為止之行駛軌跡,亦即沿著行駛路徑的GNSS的位置資訊的時間上的履歷資料以作為基準資料。 The teaching mode control unit 302 executes a teaching mode as an example of a reference data acquisition mode, that is, the vehicle body 4 travels along a reference position serving as the outer periphery of the farmland (the outer edge of the farmland in the embodiment) to acquire the reference data. (Teaching materials, teacher materials). After the teaching mode control unit 302 of the embodiment inputs the start of the teaching mode based on the input from the steering panel 31 or the tablet terminal 102, the operator manually operates the steering wheel 32 or the like or remotely operates the steering wheel using the tablet terminal 102. 32, etc., the seedling transplanting machine 1 is driven, and the driving path until the end of the teaching mode is input using the steering wheel 31, etc., that is, the temporal history data of the GNSS position information along the driving path is obtained as a reference. material.

自動行駛模式控制單元303係根據基準資料來使車體4自動行駛。實施形態的自動行駛模式控制單元303係根據藉由示教模式所得到的基準資料而自動計算車體4的行駛路線,並於根據來自轉向板31或平板電腦終端102之輸入而輸入自動行駛模式之開始後,一邊控制車體4之行駛、作業機(苗栽種部10等)之動作以使車體4沿著行駛路徑行駛,一邊藉由作業機進行作業。The automatic traveling mode control unit 303 causes the vehicle body 4 to automatically travel based on the reference data. The automatic driving mode control unit 303 of the embodiment automatically calculates the driving route of the vehicle body 4 based on the reference data obtained through the teaching mode, and inputs the automatic driving mode based on the input from the steering panel 31 or the tablet terminal 102 After the start, the movement of the vehicle body 4 and the operation of the working machine (seedling planting unit 10 etc.) are controlled so that the vehicle body 4 travels along the travel path, while the working machine performs the work.

遠端操作模式控制單元304係根據來自平板電腦終端102之輸入來控制車體4,以使車體4行駛。於根據來自轉向板31或平板電腦終端102之輸入而輸入了遠端操作模式時,實施形態的遠端操作模式控制單元304係根據來自平板電腦終端102之輸入來控制車體4之行駛、作業機之動作。The remote operation mode control unit 304 controls the vehicle body 4 according to the input from the tablet terminal 102 so that the vehicle body 4 moves. When the remote operation mode is input based on the input from the steering panel 31 or the tablet terminal 102, the remote operation mode control unit 304 of the embodiment controls the travel and operation of the vehicle body 4 based on the input from the tablet terminal 102. The action of the machine.

手動操作模式控制單元305係根據方向盤32之操作來使車體4行駛。於根據來自轉向板31或平板電腦終端102之輸入而輸入了手動操作模式之開始時,實施形態的手動操作模式控制單元305係根據方向盤32、油門踏板、刹車踏板等行駛操作件之操作來控制車體4的行駛,並且根據轉向板的各種按鈕等之輸入來控制作業機之動作。 此外,在實施形態的苗移植機1中,苗移植機1接通電源時(啟動時、初始狀態、預設狀態)係設定為手動操作模式,惟能夠根據設計或規格等而變更。 The manual operation mode control unit 305 drives the vehicle body 4 according to the operation of the steering wheel 32 . When the manual operation mode is input based on the input from the steering panel 31 or the tablet terminal 102, the manual operation mode control unit 305 of the embodiment controls based on the operation of the steering wheel 32, accelerator pedal, brake pedal and other driving operating elements. The vehicle body 4 travels, and the movement of the working machine is controlled based on inputs from various buttons on the steering panel. In addition, in the seedling transplanting machine 1 of the embodiment, the seedling transplanting machine 1 is set to the manual operation mode when the power is turned on (at startup, initial state, default state), but it can be changed according to the design or specifications.

模式轉移單元306係根據來自轉向板31或平板電腦終端102之輸入,進行示教模式或自動行駛模式、遠端操作模式、手動操作模式之切換。實施形態的模式轉移單元306根據作業機連接感測器SN3的檢測結果,當作業機卸下時限制為無法轉移至示教模式、自動行駛模式以及遠端操作模式。亦即,當作業機卸下時限制模式之轉移,使得只能夠進行手動操作模式下的控制、或車體4之停止(無法轉移至示教模式等)。The mode transfer unit 306 switches between the teaching mode, the automatic driving mode, the remote operation mode, and the manual operation mode according to the input from the steering panel 31 or the tablet terminal 102 . The mode transition unit 306 of the embodiment restricts the mode transition to the teaching mode, the automatic traveling mode, and the remote operation mode when the working machine is detached based on the detection result of the working machine connection sensor SN3. That is, when the working machine is detached, the mode transition is restricted so that only control in the manual operation mode or the vehicle body 4 can be stopped (transition to the teaching mode, etc. cannot be performed).

另外,根據作業機判別單元301的判別結果,當處於裝配中的作業機為除草機160、切槽機170、管理機180中的任一者時,實施形態的模式轉移單元306係限制為無法轉移至示教模式、自動行駛模式以及遠端操作模式。亦即,在實施形態中,僅有處於裝配中的作業機為苗栽種部10或直播裝置150時,能夠執行示教模式、自動行駛模式以及遠端操作模式,當處於裝配著苗栽種部10以及直播裝置150以外的作業機時,無法轉移至示教模式等。In addition, based on the determination result of the work machine determination unit 301, when the work machine being assembled is any one of the weeder 160, the grooving machine 170, and the management machine 180, the mode transfer unit 306 of the embodiment is restricted to be unable to Shift to teaching mode, automatic driving mode and remote operation mode. That is, in the embodiment, when the only working machine being assembled is the seedling planting part 10 or the live broadcast device 150, it can execute the teaching mode, the automatic driving mode and the remote operation mode. When the seedling planting part 10 is being assembled, When using a working machine other than the live broadcast device 150, it cannot be transferred to the teaching mode.

進一步地,於裝配著苗栽種部10或直播裝置150的狀態下執行示教模式、自動行駛模式、遠端操作模式中的任一者的期間中,在根據作業機連接感測器SN3的檢測結果判別為作業機被卸下時,實施形態的模式轉移單元306係強制結束示教模式等,並強制轉移至手動行駛模式。Furthermore, while any one of the teaching mode, the automatic driving mode, and the remote operation mode is executed with the seedling planting unit 10 or the live broadcast device 150 installed, the work machine connection sensor SN3 detects When it is determined that the working machine is detached, the mode transition unit 306 of the embodiment forcibly ends the teaching mode and the like and forcibly transitions to the manual travel mode.

在具備上述構成之實施形態的苗移植機1中,當未安裝作業機時,限制為無法轉移至示教模式、自動行駛模式、遠端操作模式。未安裝作業機係指車體4的控制部300未識別到作業機之狀態,為作業機之裝配不完全或被卸下之狀態。當在該狀態下執行自動行駛模式、遠端操作模式時,會有作業無法正常進行,或者作業機破損之風險。另外,即使執行以自動行駛模式為前提之示教模式,即使於示教模式後發現作業機之裝配不完全,在解除作業機之裝配不完全後,仍要再次執行示教模式,使得浪費時間以及勞力。相對於此,在實施形態中當未安裝作業機時,限制為無法轉移至示教模式、自動行駛模式、遠端操作模式,與在作業機的裝配不完全的狀態下開始自主行駛的情況相比,能夠削減像是無法進行作業、作業機破損等時間與勞力之浪費。In the seedling transplanting machine 1 of the embodiment having the above-mentioned structure, when the working machine is not installed, there is a restriction that it cannot transfer to the teaching mode, the automatic traveling mode, or the remote operation mode. The uninstalled working machine refers to a state in which the control unit 300 of the vehicle body 4 does not recognize the working machine, and is a state in which the working machine is incompletely assembled or has been removed. When the automatic driving mode or remote operation mode is executed in this state, there is a risk that the operation may not be performed normally or the work machine may be damaged. In addition, even if the teaching mode based on the automatic driving mode is executed, even if the assembly of the working machine is found to be incomplete after the teaching mode, after the incomplete assembly of the working machine is removed, the teaching mode must be executed again, which wastes time. and labor. On the other hand, in the embodiment, when the work machine is not installed, there is a limitation that it is impossible to transfer to the teaching mode, the automatic travel mode, and the remote operation mode, which is in contrast to the case where the work machine is not completely assembled and starts autonomous travel. Compared with this, it is possible to reduce the waste of time and labor such as inability to perform work and damage to the work machine.

另外,在實施形態中,當作業機為苗栽種部10或直播裝置150以外時,不轉移至自動行駛模式等。從而使得作業者只有在苗栽種部10或直播裝置150時不用搭乘也能夠進行自主行駛或遠端操作。 另外,在實施形態中,於自動行駛模式等中於作業期間將作業機卸下時,強制地轉移至手動行駛模式。作為現實問題,關於在作業期間識別到作業機被卸下之狀況,可以設想到:作業機之安裝不完全使得作業機在途中脫離之狀態;用以將作業機與車體4連接之纜線係斷開;或者用以連結纜線之連接器係脫落之類的狀況。若於作業期間保持判別為作業機被卸下之狀況而繼續作業,則會有作業不完全或者產生事故之風險。因此,於實施形態中在這樣的情況下藉由強制轉移到手動行駛模式來限制繼續自動行駛,以抑制事故之發生等。 In addition, in the embodiment, when the working machine is other than the seedling planting unit 10 or the live broadcast device 150, the operation mode is not shifted to the automatic driving mode or the like. Therefore, the operator can perform autonomous driving or remote operation without riding on the seedling planting unit 10 or the live broadcast device 150 . In addition, in the embodiment, when the working machine is detached during work in the automatic travel mode or the like, the vehicle is forcibly shifted to the manual travel mode. As a practical problem, regarding the situation where it is recognized that the working machine has been detached during the operation, it can be imagined that the installation of the working machine is incomplete and the working machine is detached on the way; the cable used to connect the working machine to the vehicle body 4 The cable is disconnected; or the connector used to connect the cable is detached. If you continue to operate with the judgment that the operating machine has been removed during the operation, there is a risk that the operation will be incomplete or an accident will occur. Therefore, in the embodiment, in such a situation, the automatic driving mode is forcibly shifted to the manual driving mode to limit the continuation of the automatic driving, thereby suppressing the occurrence of accidents and the like.

對將直播單元等裝配至本發明的實施形態的機器人插秧機時的監視器顯示進行說明。The monitor display when attaching a live broadcast unit etc. to the robot rice transplanter which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

於圖5的車體100以及遙控器700中的至少一方的監視器800中,顯示出與處於裝配中的作業機相關的預定必要項目,並且同時出顯示與至少一個未裝配的作業機相關的預定必要項目時,針對與至少一個未裝配的作業機相關的項目進行顯示變形,該顯示變形係顯示出未裝配一事。On the monitor 800 of at least one of the vehicle body 100 and the remote controller 700 in FIG. 5 , predetermined necessary items related to the work machine being assembled are displayed, and at the same time, items related to at least one unassembled work machine are displayed. When necessary items are reserved, a display deformation is performed on an item related to at least one unassembled work machine, and the display deformation shows that it is not assembled.

在機器人插秧機中,在裝配有直播單元、除草機單元、或者切槽機單元之類的單元時,可以設想到以下構成:於分別設於車體100及遙控器700之監視器800的監視器面板中,進行不顯示與這些單元無關且用於苗墊單元的項目的內容之控制。考慮到若裝配有直播單元等,則關於作為苗墊單元的項目之苗墊橫向輸送的次數的項目等就沒有資料參照源,即使監視器顯示隨著程式重啟操作等而被更新,也不進行容易招來使用者的誤解之顯示,因此可用性提高。When the robot rice transplanter is equipped with units such as a direct seeding unit, a weeding machine unit, or a grooving machine unit, the following configuration may be considered: monitoring by the monitor 800 provided on the vehicle body 100 and the remote controller 700 respectively. In the Explorer panel, control not to display the contents of items that are not related to these units and are used for the mat unit. Considering that if a live broadcast unit, etc. is installed, there will be no data reference source for items such as the number of times of horizontal transfer of mats as items of the mat unit, and even if the monitor display is updated with the program restart operation, etc., it will not be performed. The display is easy to cause misunderstanding by users, so usability is improved.

基於無論是否顯示項目的名稱都不顯示項目的內容,來進行顯示變形。The display transformation is performed based on the fact that the content of the item is not displayed regardless of whether the name of the item is displayed.

亦即,顯示變形可以藉由利用附加打勾之類之記號等來進行,也可以藉由利用變更顯示文字顏色或顯示背景色之等來進行。That is, the display transformation can be performed by adding a mark such as a check mark, or by changing the display text color or the display background color.

處於裝配中的作業機係能夠藉由利用與作業機之間的有線連接或無線連接,而由車體100的控制器600判別。The working machine being assembled can be identified by the controller 600 of the vehicle body 100 by using a wired connection or a wireless connection with the working machine.

亦可設想以下構成:藉由利用線束(harness)等將苗墊單元之類的單元結合至插秧機主體,從而藉由設置於插秧機前側或插秧機後側之控制器600來識別單元的種類。It is also conceivable that a unit such as a seedling mat unit is coupled to the main body of the rice transplanter using a harness or the like, and the type of the unit is recognized by the controller 600 provided on the front side or the rear side of the rice transplanter. .

至少一個未裝配的作業機為苗墊單元。對於與苗墊單元相關的苗墊橫向輸送次數的項目以及苗墊使用張數的項目,進行顯示變形。At least one unassembled work machine is a seedling mat unit. Display deformation is performed on items related to the number of transverse transfers of seedling mats and the number of used seedling mats related to the seedling mat unit.

如本發明的實施形態的插秧機的監視器800的第一說明圖亦即圖6所示,對苗墊橫向輸送次數的項目以及苗墊使用張數的項目,進行由利用附加橫條標記所進行的顯示變形。As shown in FIG. 6 , which is the first explanatory diagram of the monitor 800 of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention, the items of the number of transverse transfers of seedling mats and the item of the number of seedling mats used are marked by adding horizontal bars. display deformation.

如本發明的實施形態的插秧機的監視器800的第二說明圖亦即圖7所示,對苗墊橫向輸送次數的項目以及苗墊使用張數的項目進行由利用變更顯示明度所進行的顯示變形。As shown in FIG. 7 which is the second explanatory diagram of the monitor 800 of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention, the items of the number of transverse transfers of seedling mats and the item of the number of seedling mats used are performed by changing the display brightness. Display distortion.

亦可設想到如下構成:在上述的態樣中,在檢測到苗墊單元以外的單元時,對於監視器面板上的苗墊橫向輸送次數的項目不進行顯示或者顯示表示無資料之文字列。It is also conceivable that in the above-mentioned aspect, when a unit other than the seedling mat unit is detected, the item of the number of times of seedling mat transverse transportation is not displayed on the monitor panel or a text string indicating that there is no data is displayed.

亦可設想到如下構成,亦即,對於監視器面板上的苗墊橫向輸出次數的項目不進行顯示或者顯示表示無資料之文字列時,於面板顯示區不進行顯示或者顯示表示無資料之文字列,該面板顯示區係用以顯示根據苗墊橫向輸送次數、取苗量以及株數所計算出的每10公畝的苗墊使用張數。It is also conceivable that when the item of the number of times of horizontal output of the mat on the monitor panel is not displayed or a text string indicating that there is no data is displayed, the display area of the panel is not displayed or a text indicating that there is no data is displayed. Column, this panel displays the fauna to display the number of seedling mats used per 10 acres calculated based on the number of transverse transfers of seedling mats, the amount of seedlings taken, and the number of plants.

對於關於苗墊單元的苗栽種深度的項目以及取苗量的項目,能夠不進行顯示變形而調節項目的內容之設定。在裝配有苗墊單元時,會反映出調節後的設定。For items related to the seedling planting depth of the seedling mat unit and the seedling removal amount, the setting of the content of the items can be adjusted without display deformation. When fitted with a seedling mat unit, the adjusted settings will be reflected.

如本發明的實施形態的插秧機的監視器800的第三說明圖亦即圖8所示,對於苗栽種深度項目,能夠調節項目的內容之設定。As shown in FIG. 8 which is the third explanatory diagram of the monitor 800 of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention, the setting of the seedling planting depth item can be adjusted.

如本發明的實施形態的插秧機的監視器800的第四說明圖亦即圖9所示,對於取苗量項目,能夠調節項目的內容之設定。As shown in FIG. 9 which is the fourth explanatory diagram of the monitor 800 of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention, regarding the seedling amount item, the setting of the content of the item can be adjusted.

亦即,具有苗栽種深度以及取苗量等項目之類的頻繁使用的具苗栽種裝置240之標準苗墊單元的項目,係比與直播單元相關的播種量的項目以及與切槽機單元相關的切槽深度項目還重要,因此也可以進行特別處理,以提高利便性。That is, the items of the frequently used standard seedling mat unit with the seedling planting device 240, such as the seedling planting depth and the amount of seedlings taken, are better than the items of the seeding amount related to the direct seeding unit and the trough cutting machine unit. The grooving depth item is also important, so it can also be specially processed to improve convenience.

亦可設想到以下構成:即使檢測到苗墊單元以外的單元時,仍將苗栽種深度的項目顯示於功能設定畫面而使得能夠調節設定,從而在裝配有苗墊單元時反映變更後的設定。It is also conceivable that even when a unit other than the seedling mat unit is detected, the item of the seedling planting depth is displayed on the function setting screen so that the setting can be adjusted, and the changed setting is reflected when the seedling mat unit is mounted.

亦可設想以下構成:即使檢測到苗墊單元以外的單元時,仍將取苗量的項目顯示於功能設定畫面而使得能夠調節設定,從而在裝配上苗墊單元時反映變更後的設定。It is also conceivable that even when a unit other than the seedling mat unit is detected, the item of the seedling amount is displayed on the function setting screen so that the settings can be adjusted, and the changed settings are reflected when the seedling mat unit is attached.

亦可設想以下構成:即使在檢測到苗墊單元以外的單元時,仍將苗栽種深度的項目顯示於遙控器700的功能設定畫面而使得能夠調節校正值,從而在裝配上苗墊單元時反映變更後的設定。It is also conceivable that even when a unit other than the seedling mat unit is detected, the item of the seedling planting depth is displayed on the function setting screen of the remote control 700 so that the correction value can be adjusted and reflected when the seedling mat unit is assembled. Changed settings.

亦可設想到以下構成:即使檢測到苗墊單元以外的單元,仍將取苗量的項目顯示於遙控器700的功能設定畫面而使得能夠調節校正值,從而在裝配上苗墊單元時反映變更後的設定。It is also conceivable that even if a unit other than the seedling mat unit is detected, the item of seedling amount is displayed on the function setting screen of the remote control 700 so that the correction value can be adjusted, so that the change is reflected when the seedling mat unit is attached. settings later.

亦可設想到以下構成:將苗墊橫向輸送次數的項目中的圖案示於監視器面板功能設定畫面而使得能夠調節,以使得變更後的設定也反映於每10公畝的苗墊使用張數。It is also conceivable that the pattern in the item of the number of transverse transfers of seedling mats is displayed on the monitor panel function setting screen so that it can be adjusted so that the changed setting is also reflected in the number of seedling mats used per 10 acres. .

對本發明中的實施形態的機器人插秧機的遙控器操作進行說明。The remote control operation of the robot rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

直播覆土(soil covering)的設定可以根據使用者指示藉由遙控器700來調節。The setting of the live soil covering can be adjusted through the remote control 700 according to user instructions.

可設想到下述構成:在乘用插秧機中,藉由能與插秧機進行無線通訊之遙控器700等便攜終端的操作,來實現直播單元的覆土調節功能。即使正在進行自動行駛,也能夠進行來自機器外的覆土調節,因此栽種精度提高。The following structure is conceivable: in a passenger rice transplanter, the soil covering adjustment function of the live broadcast unit is realized through the operation of a portable terminal such as the remote control 700 that can perform wireless communication with the rice transplanter. Even during automatic driving, the soil cover can be adjusted from outside the machine, so planting accuracy is improved.

亦可設想到以下構成:於便攜終端中的遙控器功能設定畫面設有覆土調節的項目。It is also conceivable that the remote control function setting screen in the portable terminal is provided with a soil cover adjustment item.

亦可設想以下構成:於栽種部單元的型式判定中識別到已裝配著的單元為直播單元時,上述態樣中的覆土調節的項目係處於可以選擇,呈活性狀態。It is also conceivable that the following configuration is adopted: when it is recognized in the type determination of the planting part unit that the assembled unit is a live broadcast unit, the soil covering adjustment item in the above aspect is selectable and active.

亦可設想以下構成:於栽種部單元的型式判定中識別到已裝配著的單元不是直播單元時,上述態樣中的覆土調節的項目係處於無法選擇,呈非活性狀態。The following configuration is also conceivable: when it is recognized in the type determination of the planting part unit that the assembled unit is not a direct seeding unit, the soil covering adjustment item in the above aspect cannot be selected and is in an inactive state.

亦可設想以下構成:在栽種部單元的型式判定中識別到已裝配著的單元不是直播單元時,上述態樣中的覆土調節的項目未顯示,呈非活性狀態。The following configuration is also conceivable: when it is recognized in the type determination of the planting part unit that the installed unit is not a direct seeding unit, the soil cover adjustment item in the above aspect is not displayed and is in an inactive state.

1:苗移植機 4:車體 10:苗栽種部(作業機、栽種裝置) 28:駕駛座 31:轉向板 31a:監視器 32:方向盤 33:操作機構 61:散佈裝置 62:除草劑料斗 63:進給構件 66:殺蟲劑散佈裝置 69:殺蟲劑進給構件 70:移動用馬達 100:車體 101:無線通訊線路 102:遠端操作件(平板電腦終端) 102a:觸控面板 102b:輸入按鈕 150:直播裝置 151:進給輥 152:離合器 160:除草機 170:切槽機 180:管理機 300:控制部 301:作業機判別單元 302:示教模式控制單元 303:自動行駛模式控制單元 304:遠端操作模式控制單元 305:手動操作模式控制單元 306:模式轉移單元 600:控制器 700:遙控器 800:監視器 SN1:轉向角感測器 SN2a:右後輪旋轉感測器 SN2b:左後輪旋轉感測器 SN3:作業機連接感測器 SN4:餘量感測器 SN5:異常檢測感測器 SW1:差動開關 1: Seedling transplanting machine 4: Car body 10: Seedling planting department (operating machine, planting device) 28: Driver's seat 31: Steering plate 31a:Monitor 32: Steering wheel 33: Operating mechanism 61: Dispersion device 62: Herbicide hopper 63: Feed component 66:Pesticide dispersion device 69:Pesticide feeding component 70:Moving motor 100:Car body 101:Wireless communication line 102: Remote operating parts (tablet computer terminal) 102a:Touch panel 102b:Input button 150: Live broadcast device 151: Feed roller 152:Clutch 160:Weeder 170: Grooving machine 180: Management machine 300:Control Department 301: Work machine identification unit 302: Teaching mode control unit 303: Automatic driving mode control unit 304: Remote operation mode control unit 305: Manual operation mode control unit 306: Mode transfer unit 600:Controller 700:Remote control 800:Monitor SN1: Steering angle sensor SN2a: Right rear wheel rotation sensor SN2b: Left rear wheel rotation sensor SN3: Work machine connection sensor SN4: remaining sensor SN5: Anomaly detection sensor SW1: Differential switch

[圖1]係實施形態的苗移植機的側視圖。 [圖2]係苗移植機的前視圖。 [圖3]係苗移植機的俯視圖。 [圖4]係實施形態的控制部的功能方塊圖。 [圖5]係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的左側視圖。 [圖6]係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的監視器的第一說明圖。 [圖7]係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的監視器的第二說明圖。 [圖8]係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的監視器的第三說明圖。 [圖9]係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的監視器的第四說明圖。 [Fig. 1] It is a side view of the seedling transplanting machine according to the embodiment. [Figure 2] Front view of the seedling transplanting machine. [Fig. 3] A top view of the seedling transplanting machine. [Fig. 4] is a functional block diagram of the control unit according to the embodiment. [Fig. 5] It is a left side view of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6] It is a first explanatory diagram of the monitor of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7] It is a second explanatory diagram of the monitor of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] It is a third explanatory diagram of the monitor of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 9] It is a fourth explanatory diagram of the monitor of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention.

1:苗移植機 1: Seedling transplanting machine

10:苗栽種部 10:Seedling planting department

31:轉向板 31: Steering plate

31a:監視器 31a:Monitor

32:方向盤 32: Steering wheel

33:操作機構 33: Operating mechanism

61:散佈裝置 61: Dispersion device

63:進給構件 63: Feed component

66:殺蟲劑散佈裝置 66:Pesticide dispersion device

69:殺蟲劑進給構件 69:Pesticide feeding component

70:移動用馬達 70:Moving motor

102:遠端操作件(平板電腦終端) 102: Remote operating parts (tablet computer terminal)

102a:觸控面板 102a:Touch panel

102b:輸入按鈕 102b:Input button

150:直播裝置 150: Live broadcast device

151:進給輥 151: Feed roller

152:離合器 152:Clutch

160:除草機 160:Weeder

170:切槽機 170: Grooving machine

180:管理機 180: Management machine

300:控制部 300:Control Department

301:作業機判別單元 301: Work machine identification unit

302:示教模式控制單元 302: Teaching mode control unit

303:自動行駛模式控制單元 303: Automatic driving mode control unit

304:遠端操作模式控制單元 304: Remote operation mode control unit

305:手動操作模式控制單元 305: Manual operation mode control unit

306:模式轉移單元 306: Mode transfer unit

SN1:轉向角感測器 SN1: Steering angle sensor

SN2a:右後輪旋轉感測器 SN2a: Right rear wheel rotation sensor

SN2b:左後輪旋轉感測器 SN2b: Left rear wheel rotation sensor

SN3:作業機連接感測器 SN3: Work machine connection sensor

SN4:餘量感測器 SN4: remaining sensor

SN5:異常檢測感測器 SN5: Anomaly detection sensor

SW1:差動開關 SW1: Differential switch

Claims (6)

一種作業車輛,係具備: 車體(4),係能夠與用以對農田進行作業之作業機連接; 手動行駛模式,係基於人工操作進行;以及 自動行駛模式,係根據前述農田的基準資料而使前述車體(4)行駛; 當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述自動行駛模式。 A kind of work vehicle, which is equipped with: The vehicle body (4) can be connected to a working machine used for working on farmland; Manual driving mode is based on manual operation; and The automatic driving mode is to drive the aforementioned vehicle body (4) based on the reference data of the aforementioned farmland; When the aforementioned working machine is disconnected, the aforementioned automatic driving mode is prohibited. 如請求項1所記載之作業車輛,其中前述車體(4)係能夠與以下三者中任一者作為前述作業機而連接:除草機(160),係用以去除前述農田的草;切槽機(170),係用以形成前述農田內的水的流路;以及管理機(180),係用以進行藥劑之散佈; 前述作業車輛係具備控制單元(300),當連接了前述除草機(160)、前述切槽機(170)以及前述管理機(180)中的任一者時,前述控制單元(300)係限制為無法轉移至前述自動行駛模式。 The work vehicle as described in claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (4) can be connected to any one of the following three as the work machine: a lawn mower (160) used to remove grass from the farmland; The tank machine (170) is used to form the flow path of the water in the farmland; and the management machine (180) is used to spread the chemicals; The aforementioned work vehicle is equipped with a control unit (300). When any one of the aforementioned lawnmower (160), the aforementioned grooving machine (170), and the aforementioned management machine (180) is connected, the aforementioned control unit (300) controls It is impossible to transfer to the aforementioned automatic driving mode. 如請求項2所記載之作業車輛,其中具備監視器,前述監視器係顯示與處於連接中的前述作業機相關的項目以及前述項目的設定值; 當將栽種裝置以外的裝置連接至前述車體(4),就顯示與前述栽種裝置相關的項目而不顯示前述項目的至少一部分的設定值。 The work vehicle according to claim 2, which is provided with a monitor, and the monitor displays items related to the connected work machine and the setting values of the above items; When a device other than a planting device is connected to the vehicle body (4), items related to the planting device are displayed without displaying at least a part of the setting values of the items. 如請求項2所記載之作業車輛,其中具備監視器,前述監視器係顯示與處於連接中的作業機相關的項目以及前述項目的設定值,並具有栽種裝置(10)以作為前述作業機,前述栽種裝置(10)係從墊狀的苗將苗栽種至農田,當替代前述栽種裝置(10)而將直播裝置(150)與前述車體(4)連接,就顯示栽種深度的設定值而不顯示與前述墊狀的苗相關的設定值。The work vehicle according to claim 2, which is provided with a monitor, the monitor displays items related to the connected work machine and the setting values of the aforementioned items, and has a planting device (10) as the work machine, The aforementioned planting device (10) is used to plant seedlings from mat-shaped seedlings to farmland. When a direct seeding device (150) is connected to the aforementioned vehicle body (4) instead of the aforementioned planting device (10), the setting value of the planting depth is displayed. The setting values related to the mat-shaped seedlings are not displayed. 如請求項1至4中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中具備:基準資料取得模式,係用以取得前述農田的基準資料,當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述基準資料取得模式。For example, the operating vehicle described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is equipped with: a reference data acquisition mode, which is used to obtain the reference data of the aforementioned farmland. When the aforementioned operating machine is disconnected, the aforementioned reference data acquisition mode is prohibited. 如請求項1至4中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中具備:遠端操作模式,係根據來自能夠遠端操作前述車體(4)之行駛之遠端操作件(102)的輸入而使前述車體(4)行駛,當前述作業機為非連接時,禁止前述遠端操作模式。The work vehicle as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is provided with: a remote operation mode, which is based on input from a traveling remote operating component (102) capable of remotely operating the vehicle body (4). When the vehicle body (4) is driven and the working machine is disconnected, the remote operation mode is prohibited.
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