TW201808348A - Method for inhibiting wound bacteria using carbonized fabric characterized in that bacterial growth is inhibited by covering wounds with carbonized fabric comprising a conductive carbon-containing host - Google Patents
Method for inhibiting wound bacteria using carbonized fabric characterized in that bacterial growth is inhibited by covering wounds with carbonized fabric comprising a conductive carbon-containing host Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與一種利用該碳化材料抑制細菌的方法有關;特別是指一種結合導電含碳主體之抑制傷口細菌生長的方法。The invention relates to a method for inhibiting bacteria by using the carbonized material; in particular, it relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of wound bacteria by combining a conductive carbon-containing body.
日常生活中常因不慎而造成切割傷、擦傷及燒燙傷等傷口,若傷口如果處理或照護不當,不僅會影響傷口的復原,更可能會受到病原的侵害。其中,大型燒燙傷的照護及管理不僅最難以控制,更由於皮膚是人體的第一道保護防線,一旦發生大面積燒燙傷就會造成人體前線機制崩潰,緊接著有脫水及失溫等棘手問題;其後,若照護不佳,在傷後數天所造成的大面積感染、呼吸衰竭或多重器官衰竭等,將容易導致傷患死亡。故在進行治療時,除盡力維持患者的生命,還須重建人體的防護罩,對於醫療照護單位來說,無疑是一大挑戰。In daily life, wounds such as cuts, abrasions, and burns are often caused by carelessness. If the wounds are not properly handled or taken care of, they will not only affect the recovery of the wounds, but may also be affected by pathogens. Among them, the care and management of large-scale burns are not only the most difficult to control, but also because the skin is the first line of defense for the human body. Once a large area of burns occurs, the front-line mechanism of the human body will collapse, followed by difficult problems such as dehydration and temperature loss. Later, if poor care is taken, large-scale infections, respiratory failure, or multiple organ failures caused by a few days after injury will easily lead to injury and death. Therefore, in the course of treatment, in addition to trying to maintain the patient's life, the human body's protective cover must be reconstructed, which is undoubtedly a major challenge for the medical care unit.
至於燒燙傷患者,尤其在燒燙傷深度及於真皮層之網狀層的情況下,在傷口修復過程中需要進行自體植皮手術,以避免他人的皮膚會造人體的排斥反應。然而,最常碰到的醫療問題是,患者的健康皮膚所剩不多,其量不足以修補患處,或者剛植皮完畢的傷口需要多一層防護,此時則須要人工皮或傷口敷料充當皮膚替代物。目前已知有維持傷口濕度的藻膠類人工皮,或不沾黏矽膠紗布等防護材料,具有保護、容易替換,及維持適合傷口癒合環境的優點。As for patients with burns, especially in the case of the depth of the burns and the reticular layer of the dermis, autografts need to be performed during the wound repair process to avoid the rejection of other people's skin. However, the most commonly encountered medical problem is that the patient's healthy skin is not enough, and the amount is not enough to repair the affected area, or the wound just after skin grafting needs an extra layer of protection. At this time, artificial skin or a wound dressing is required as a skin substitute. Thing. Alginate artificial skins that maintain wound humidity, or non-stick silicone gauze and other protective materials are currently known, which have the advantages of protection, easy replacement, and maintaining a suitable wound healing environment.
然而,無論是何種習知的人工皮或傷口敷料,都無法有效的抑制細菌生長,故經過一段時間就需要更換,如此一來,對於醫材的耗損量非常巨大;且對於患者來說,經常更換敷料也造成了身心靈上極大的痛苦。故對於燒燙傷患者來說,如何能以遭受更少疼痛的方式達到更好的癒合效果,是目前急需解決的問題。However, no matter what kind of conventional artificial skin or wound dressing can not effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria, it needs to be replaced after a period of time. As a result, the consumption of medical materials is very large; and for patients, Frequent dressing changes also cause great physical and mental pain. Therefore, for patients with burns, how to achieve better healing results in a less painful manner is an urgent problem to be solved.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種利用覆蓋傷口之碳化材料抑制細菌的方法,能具有持續且有效的抗菌效果。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting bacteria using a carbonized material covering a wound, which can have a continuous and effective antibacterial effect.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供一種利用碳化材料抑制細菌的方法,包含以下步驟:A、提供一碳化材料,其中該碳化材料包含一具導電性的含碳主體;該含碳主體係選自碳纖維布、石墨烯及石墨烯氧化物所組成族群中的至少一者;B、使該碳化材料接觸一液態環境;以及C、提供一直流電於該含碳主體。藉此,該液態環境中的氧氣於該含碳主體通電後,即可合成過氧化氫,以抑制細菌生長。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for suppressing bacteria by using a carbonized material, including the following steps: A. Providing a carbonized material, wherein the carbonized material includes a conductive carbon-containing body; the carbon-containing main system is selected from At least one of a group consisting of carbon fiber cloth, graphene, and graphene oxide; B, contacting the carbonized material with a liquid environment; and C, providing direct current to the carbon-containing body. Therefore, after the oxygen in the liquid environment is energized to the carbon-containing body, hydrogen peroxide can be synthesized to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
本發明之效果在於,藉由該含碳主體通電後產生的微量過氧化氫,可有效地抑制細菌生長。The effect of the present invention is that bacterial growth can be effectively inhibited by the trace amount of hydrogen peroxide generated after the carbon-containing body is energized.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖1所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之覆蓋傷口之碳化材料100,包含一含碳主體10與複數個附著於該含碳主體10上的銀粒子20。該含碳主體10具導電性,並選自碳纖維布(Carbon Fibers; CF)、石墨烯(Graphene)及石墨烯氧化物(Graphene Oxide;GO)中的至少一者,其中該碳纖維布具優異的吸附特性與保濕性,且如圖2所示,該碳纖維布包含複數個碳纖維12,其中各該碳纖維12與另一該相鄰碳纖維12之間距D為0.2奈米至0.25奈米,而本實施例為0.23奈米。另外一提的是,實務上,該含碳主體10亦可選用本案申請人在中華民國專利公告號I334891所揭露之多孔性纖維布(活性碳纖維布)。此外,於本實施例中,該含碳主體10之石墨烯及石墨烯氧化物堆疊成一個兩層以上的多層結構。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, a preferred embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1, a wound carbonized material 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a carbon-containing body 10 and a plurality of silver particles 20 attached to the carbon-containing body 10. The carbon-containing body 10 has electrical conductivity and is selected from at least one of carbon fiber cloths (CF), graphene, and graphene oxide (GO). The carbon fiber cloth has excellent properties. Adsorption characteristics and moisture retention, and as shown in FIG. 2, the carbon fiber cloth includes a plurality of carbon fibers 12, wherein a distance D between each of the carbon fibers 12 and another adjacent carbon fiber 12 is 0.2 nm to 0.25 nm. Example is 0.23 nm. In addition, in practice, the carbon-containing body 10 may also be a porous fiber cloth (activated carbon fiber cloth) disclosed by the applicant of the present application in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I334891. In addition, in this embodiment, the graphene and graphene oxide of the carbon-containing body 10 are stacked into a multilayer structure of two or more layers.
該些銀粒子20與該含碳主體10之重量的比值為0.5至5,在以此比例範圍混和所產生的碳化材料100中,該些銀粒子的(111)晶面距離為0.23奈米,故可較容易地附著於該含碳主體10上。另外,該些銀粒子20與該含碳主體10之重量的比值,最佳者為5,較佳者為1,其次為0.5;其中該銀粒子20與該含碳主體10係在液體中混合。本實施例之該些銀粒子20與該含碳主體10之比值係選用5,且當該碳化材料100覆蓋於傷口時,能有效地吸附血水滲液與細菌,亦能提供傷口濕潤的環境。The weight ratio of the silver particles 20 to the carbon-containing body 10 is 0.5 to 5. In the carbonized material 100 produced by mixing in this ratio range, the (111) crystal plane distance of the silver particles is 0.23 nm. Therefore, the carbon-containing body 10 can be easily attached. In addition, the ratio of the weight of the silver particles 20 to the carbon-containing body 10 is preferably 5, preferably 1, and 0.5; wherein the silver particles 20 and the carbon-containing body 10 are mixed in a liquid. . In this embodiment, the ratio of the silver particles 20 to the carbon-containing body 10 is 5, and when the carbonized material 100 covers the wound, it can effectively absorb blood-water exudate and bacteria, and also provide a moist environment for the wound.
圖3及圖4揭示上述碳化材料100實際應用於抑制細菌的使用方法。首先,使該碳化材料100接觸一液態環境1,其中該液態環境1含有氧氣,實際上,該液態環境1可以是生物體之傷口,亦即該碳化材料100係直接覆蓋於生物體之傷口上。接著,提供一直流電於該含碳主體10,其中該直流電由一電源30輸出,且該電源30提供1.75N(1.75的倍數)伏特之電壓,而N為正整數,並符合以下條件: 1≦N≦8; 以本實施例來說,N=2,亦即該電源30係可提供3.5伏特電壓的電池。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 disclose a method of using the carbonized material 100 to suppress bacteria. First, the carbonized material 100 is brought into contact with a liquid environment 1, wherein the liquid environment 1 contains oxygen. In fact, the liquid environment 1 can be a wound of a living body, that is, the carbonized material 100 directly covers the wound of a living body. . Next, a direct current is provided to the carbonaceous body 10, wherein the direct current is output by a power source 30, and the power source 30 provides a voltage of 1.75N (a multiple of 1.75) volts, and N is a positive integer and meets the following conditions: 1 ≦ N ≦ 8; In this embodiment, N = 2, that is, the power source 30 is a battery capable of providing a voltage of 3.5 volts.
該可導電的含碳主體10通電後,可透過電化學反應,將該液態環境1中的氧氣轉換生成低濃度的過氧化氫2,並釋放至傷口表面以抑制傷口部位的細菌生長。若該電源30所提供的電壓過大,將使得過氧化氫2的濃度過高而傷及生物體的正常組織;反之,當電源30所提供的電壓過小,將使得過氧化氫2的濃度過低而無法達成抑制細菌生長的效果。After the conductive carbonaceous body 10 is energized, it can transform the oxygen in the liquid environment 1 into hydrogen peroxide 2 with a low concentration through the electrochemical reaction, and release it to the wound surface to inhibit the growth of bacteria at the wound site. If the voltage provided by the power source 30 is too large, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide 2 will be too high and the normal tissues of the living body will be damaged; otherwise, when the voltage provided by the power source 30 is too small, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide 2 will be too low. The effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria cannot be achieved.
上述對於碳化材料100的應用方法之效果在於,在該含碳主體10通電後,低濃度過氧化氫2的釋放能抑制傷口表面的細菌增生,達成初步抑菌效果。而少數在有過氧化氫2環境下增生的細菌,則會被該碳化材料100吸引,進而遭到其中的銀粒子20刺穿而死亡。故最終,碳化材料100可透過上述多重抑菌的效果,將傷口的細菌數壓到最低,達到有效降低傷口感染的目的。此外,該含碳主體10中,由石墨烯或石墨烯氧化物構成的多層結構可用以層層阻隔細菌,避免傷口處的細菌增生並形成群聚的菌落,進一步抑制大型傷口的細菌增生。The effect of the above application method for the carbonized material 100 is that after the carbonaceous body 10 is powered on, the release of low-concentration hydrogen peroxide 2 can inhibit the proliferation of bacteria on the surface of the wound, and achieve a preliminary bacteriostatic effect. A few bacteria that proliferate in the presence of hydrogen peroxide 2 will be attracted by the carbonized material 100, and then be punctured by the silver particles 20 therein to die. Therefore, in the end, the carbonized material 100 can reduce the number of bacteria in the wound to the lowest through the multiple bacteriostatic effects, and achieve the purpose of effectively reducing wound infection. In addition, in the carbon-containing body 10, a multilayer structure composed of graphene or graphene oxide can be used to block bacteria layer by layer, avoid the proliferation of bacteria at the wound and form clusters of colonies, and further inhibit the proliferation of bacteria in large wounds.
除此之外,傷口的保濕程度亦是在創傷修復的過程中很關鍵的因素,若濕度不足,細胞修復及重新生長的狀況則不甚理想。如前所述,由於在最佳實施例中,該碳化材料100中的含碳主體10係選用具優異保濕性的碳纖維布,故能有效地維持傷口的濕度。In addition, the degree of wound moisturization is also a key factor in the process of wound repair. If the humidity is insufficient, the state of cell repair and re-growth is not ideal. As described above, in the preferred embodiment, the carbonaceous body 10 in the carbonized material 100 is a carbon fiber cloth having excellent moisture retention, so it can effectively maintain the humidity of the wound.
由於碳化材料100具備上述的特性,故很適合應用於面積較大的創傷,例如大型燒燙傷的照護管理。加上電源30可持續地供電給含碳主體10,使得該碳化材料100持續地釋放過氧化氫2至覆蓋的大型傷口表面,以加強抑菌的效能,並加速傷患復原的時間。對於燒燙傷患者來說,本發明覆蓋傷口之碳化材料100確實為一大福音。Since the carbonized material 100 has the above-mentioned characteristics, it is very suitable for the care management of a large area wound, such as a large burn. In addition, the power source 30 can continuously supply power to the carbon-containing body 10, so that the carbonized material 100 continuously releases hydrogen peroxide 2 to the covered large wound surface, so as to enhance the bacteriostatic effect and accelerate the time for wound healing. For patients with burns and burns, the carbonized material 100 of the present invention is indeed a boon.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
[本發明]
1‧‧‧液態環境
2‧‧‧過氧化氫
100‧‧‧覆蓋傷口之碳化材料
10‧‧‧含碳主體
12‧‧‧碳纖維
14‧‧‧孔洞
D‧‧‧間距
20‧‧‧銀粒子
30‧‧‧電源[this invention]
1‧‧‧ liquid environment
2‧‧‧ hydrogen peroxide
100‧‧‧Carbonized material covering the wound
10‧‧‧ Carbon-containing body
12‧‧‧ carbon fiber
14‧‧‧ Hole
D‧‧‧Pitch
20‧‧‧ silver particles
30‧‧‧ Power
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之碳化材料之示意圖。 圖2為本發明上述較佳實施例之碳化材料之局部示意圖,揭示碳纖維布包含有縱橫交錯的複數個碳纖維。 圖3為圖1之碳化材料之使用方法流程圖。 圖4為圖1之碳化材料於使用狀態之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a carbonized material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a carbonized material according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, revealing that the carbon fiber cloth includes a plurality of carbon fibers that are crisscrossed. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of using the carbonized material of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the carbonized material of FIG. 1 in use.
100‧‧‧覆蓋傷口之碳化材料 100‧‧‧Carbonized material covering the wound
10‧‧‧含碳主體 10‧‧‧ Carbon-containing body
14‧‧‧孔洞 14‧‧‧ Hole
20‧‧‧銀粒子 20‧‧‧ silver particles
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CN108421082A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-21 | 闫金银 | The preparation method of graphene oxide wound dressing with antibacterial anti-scar double action |
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