KR101930795B1 - Centrifugal Jet Pump - Google Patents
Centrifugal Jet Pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101930795B1 KR101930795B1 KR1020170023247A KR20170023247A KR101930795B1 KR 101930795 B1 KR101930795 B1 KR 101930795B1 KR 1020170023247 A KR1020170023247 A KR 1020170023247A KR 20170023247 A KR20170023247 A KR 20170023247A KR 101930795 B1 KR101930795 B1 KR 101930795B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- casing
- casing portion
- pump
- space
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
- F04D29/245—Geometry, shape for special effects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/02—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid
- F04F5/10—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention can provide a centrifugal jet pump of a new structure capable of implementing a high-speed centrifugal pump with only a single-stage impeller by applying the principle of the ejector pump to a centrifugal pump.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal pump, and more particularly, to a centrifugal jet pump in which the principle of an ejector pump is applied to a centrifugal pump.
The centrifugal pump is a device for pumping the transfer liquid by using centrifugal force. It has a large capacity compared to a positive displacement pump and has fewer faults to foreign substances. Therefore, it is widely used including general pumps and plant pumps.
On the other hand, centrifugal pumps are usually operated with 4-pole 1780 RPM using three-phase induction motor, which can not produce high pressure, low quantitativeness, low efficiency of leakage loss, and large weight and product size. And the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a centrifugal pump having a novel centrifugal jet pump capable of implementing a high- I want to.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a suction unit comprising: a casing unit for a suction body having a suction port formed in an upper side direction and a lower end opened; a casing unit for a suction pipe extending from the suction port; An impeller upper casing portion extending obliquely downward from a lower end portion of the casing portion; and an upper casing portion extending horizontally from a lower portion of the upper casing portion for the impeller to form an impeller rotation space together with the upper casing portion for the impeller, A lower casing portion for an impeller which forms a gap for a casing injection nozzle between the upper casing portion and the lower casing portion, and a lower portion of the upper casing portion for the impeller and a lower casing portion for the impeller to form a diffuser chamber, The diffuser chamber has a gap for the injection nozzle for the casing A casing portion for a diffuser which is provided with a space for increasing the flow passage area gradually increasing in cross-sectional area toward the outside in the radial direction; a casing portion for the discharge pipe connected to the casing portion for the diffuser; A casing formed with a channel guide protrusion formed to extend downward from the casing; A pump rotating shaft disposed vertically along a horizontal center of the casing for the suction body and a horizontal center of the impeller rotating space; A driving motor provided at an upper portion of the casing for rotationally driving the pump rotation shaft; A boss coupled to the pump rotation shaft; a lower plate for a impeller which is horizontally disposed around the boss and provided on an upper portion of the lower casing for the impeller; a lower plate for an impeller which is protruded upward from an upper surface of the lower plate for the impeller, A plurality of rotary blades arranged in a circle around the center of the impeller, a plurality of rotary blades arranged in a circular shape about the center of the impeller, A space for reducing the flow passage area gradually decreases toward the outer side in the radial direction on the outer side of the space for forming the rotary vane while forming a space for rotating vanes in which the plurality of rotary vanes are provided between the lower vane and the lower plate, A gap for the impeller nozzle for the impeller is formed between the edges of the lower plate for the impeller The impeller comprises a top plate for the truncated cone shape of the impeller; And a control unit.
Wherein: the self-absorption pipe for connecting the casing portion for the discharge tube to the casing portion for the suction body is provided; The self-absorption pipe is provided with a self-absorption check valve for blocking or allowing the flow from the discharge pipe casing to the suction body casing, Wherein the self-absorption check valve comprises: a guide column vertically provided along an inner center of a portion where the self-absorption pipe vertically extends; a valve body provided so as to be movable up and down along the guide column; And a valve seat portion configured to block communication between the casing portion for the suction body and the casing portion for the discharge pipe when the valve body moves upward.
As described above, according to the present invention, a centrifugal pump having only one impeller can provide a centrifugal jet pump of a new structure capable of realizing high-speed and high-speed.
1 is a view for explaining the principle of a conventional ejector pump,
2 is a sectional view of a centrifugal jet pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is an exploded perspective view of the impeller of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the impeller of Fig. 3,
5 is a sectional view of a centrifugal jet pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a bottom perspective view of the centrifugal jet pump of Fig. 5 except for the drive motor. Fig.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention in the drawings, portions not related to the description are omitted, and like reference numerals are given to similar portions throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
The principle of the ejector pump is applied to a rotating centrifugal pump.
First, the principle of the ejector pump will be described with reference to FIG.
1 is a view for explaining the principle of a conventional ejector pump.
The ejector pump is a device that feeds a substance (inlet gas, liquid, or solid phase powder) to be transferred to a high-speed flow (Motive Fluid) made through a nozzle and is used as a transfer device or a vacuum pump. It has features that can be done.
The high-speed flow ejected from the nozzle has a function of passing the object through the inlet nozzle by the collision between the molecules and allowing the outlet head to be converted to the pressure head by the outlet diffuser. Since the flow is carried out by collision between the molecules, , Since there is a characteristic of being able to transfer not only liquid phase but also fine solid phase, the transferred gas liquid is a result of increasing the pressure on the outlet side.
In addition, since the nozzle passage that is ejected can not be leaked as long as the back pressure is not larger than the inlet side, it is also used as a vacuum pump using the nozzle passage.
The principle of this ejector pump is applied to this centrifugal jet pump.
First, a first embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal jet pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the impeller of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an assembled perspective view of the impeller of FIG.
The centrifugal jet pump mainly comprises a
The structure of the
The
The
The
An impeller rotation space is formed at a lower end of the
The impeller
The
Therefore, the impeller rotation space has a truncated cone shape.
A
On the other hand, the flow
Accordingly, the fluid sucked into the
A diffuser chamber is formed outside the impeller rotation space.
In order to form the diffuser chamber, the
The diffuser chamber formed in the
The fluid introduced into the casing part (150) for the diffuser is discharged to the outside through the casing part (160) for the discharge pipe connected thereto.
The
That is, the
The
Motor rotation detection (Encoding) and Tacho-meter type encoder (Encoder) and phase measurement Hall sensor (Hall sensor) are applied in parallel to optimize speed control.
In order to maximize the motor efficiency, copper wire with 99.99% purity with low loss of copper wire is used, and the motor cooling adopts the "air cooling method" in which a cooling fan is installed outside the motor.
The inverter that drives the motor is made possible by the "vector-based PWM switching technique", and the driving operation system is designed so that it can be manually controlled for easy operation.
Also, I / O (CAN2.0) connection is designed to enable ICT-based control monitoring.
An
The main structure of the
An
The impeller
The impeller
A plurality of
A truncated cone-shaped impeller
The
The impeller
The upper end of the impeller
A
The
The
Further, a
The operation of this centrifugal jet pump will be described.
The fluid introduced through the
At this time, if the
In other words, the centrifugal jet pump arranges a large number of ejectors on the impeller and acts to pump the ejectors.
Such a centrifugal jet pump can not generate leakage originally in the same manner as the principle of the ejector pump and maintains a vacuum state in a space between the
Therefore, this centrifugal pump has a very simple structure and can realize high-speed rotation and lifting.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal jet pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the centrifugal jet pump of FIG.
In the centrifugal jet pump of the second embodiment, the centrifugal jet pump of the first embodiment is provided with a self-exciting function. Hereinafter, description of the same parts as those of the first embodiment will be omitted.
The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shape of the
Further, in this embodiment, the self-
The self-
The self-
In order to prevent the transfer liquid from changing into gas phase due to the liquid quality during the pump restarting, it is possible to prevent the pump from being unable to be pumped out when the transfer liquid inside the pump is released when the pump operation is stopped. .
In the centrifugal jet pump equipped with the self-priming function, the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, in all respects. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: casing
110: casing portion for suction pipe
120: casing part for suction body 121: suction port
130: Upper casing part for impeller 131: Gap for injection nozzle for casing
132: a flow guide chin
140: Lower casing part for impeller
150: casing unit for diffuser 151: space for increasing the flow rate
160: casing unit for discharge tube
170: Self-absorption pipe
180: self-absorption check valve 181: guide post
182: valve body 183: elastic spring
184: valve seat portion
200: Impeller
210: Boss
220: Lower plate for impeller
230: Rotating blade
240: upper plate for impeller 241: space for rotating blades
242: Space for reducing the flow path 243: Gap for jet nozzle for impellers
300: drive motor
310: pump rotating shaft
Claims (2)
A pump rotating shaft disposed vertically along a horizontal center of the casing for the suction body and a horizontal center of the impeller rotating space;
A driving motor provided at an upper portion of the casing for rotationally driving the pump rotation shaft;
A boss coupled to the pump rotation shaft; a lower plate for a impeller which is horizontally disposed around the boss and provided on an upper portion of the lower casing for the impeller; a lower plate for an impeller which is protruded upward from an upper surface of the lower plate for the impeller, A plurality of rotary blades arranged in a circle around the center of the impeller, a plurality of rotary blades arranged in a circular shape about the center of the impeller, A space for reducing the flow passage area gradually decreases toward the outer side in the radial direction on the outer side of the space for forming the rotary vane while forming a space for rotating vanes in which the plurality of rotary vanes are provided between the lower vane and the lower plate, A gap for the impeller nozzle for the impeller is formed between the edges of the lower plate for the impeller The impeller comprises a top plate for the truncated cone shape of the impeller;
And the centrifugal jet pump.
A self-absorption pipe for connecting the casing portion for the discharge tube and the casing portion for the suction body is provided; The self-absorption pipe is provided with a self-absorption check valve for blocking or allowing the flow from the discharge pipe casing to the suction body casing, Wherein the self-absorption check valve comprises: a guide column vertically provided along an inner center of a portion where the self-absorption pipe vertically extends; a valve body provided so as to be movable up and down along the guide column; And a valve seat portion for blocking communication between the casing portion for the suction body and the casing portion for the discharge pipe when the valve body is moved upwardly; Wherein the centrifugal jet pump is a centrifugal jet pump.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170023247A KR101930795B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Centrifugal Jet Pump |
PCT/KR2017/003894 WO2018155762A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-04-11 | Centrifugal jet pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170023247A KR101930795B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Centrifugal Jet Pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20180096895A KR20180096895A (en) | 2018-08-30 |
KR101930795B1 true KR101930795B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=63253335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170023247A KR101930795B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Centrifugal Jet Pump |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101930795B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018155762A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2019327091B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2022-07-14 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbon foam, complex, and production method |
CN112555137A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波君禾智能科技有限公司 | Water pump control system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100545834B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2006-01-26 | 김일상 | A centrifugal pump |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4355954A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-10-26 | The Maytag Company | Pump impeller |
KR200229494Y1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-07-19 | 대아기계펌프(주) | Centrifugal pump |
KR200443477Y1 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2009-03-19 | 주식회사 금호펌프 | Centrifugal pump for a mixture of liquid and gas |
KR101695444B1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-01-23 | 주식회사 호빌스 | Pump |
KR101670076B1 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-28 | 권헌실 | a Pump having improved pump efficiency |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 KR KR1020170023247A patent/KR101930795B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-04-11 WO PCT/KR2017/003894 patent/WO2018155762A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100545834B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2006-01-26 | 김일상 | A centrifugal pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018155762A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
KR20180096895A (en) | 2018-08-30 |
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