JP6227359B2 - Power receiving device, communication control method, computer program, and power feeding device - Google Patents

Power receiving device, communication control method, computer program, and power feeding device Download PDF

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JP6227359B2
JP6227359B2 JP2013206198A JP2013206198A JP6227359B2 JP 6227359 B2 JP6227359 B2 JP 6227359B2 JP 2013206198 A JP2013206198 A JP 2013206198A JP 2013206198 A JP2013206198 A JP 2013206198A JP 6227359 B2 JP6227359 B2 JP 6227359B2
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battery
wireless communication
frequency
power
charged
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JP2015070777A (en
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怜志 矢崎
怜志 矢崎
小倉 伸一
伸一 小倉
秀郎 長沼
秀郎 長沼
卓也 根上
卓也 根上
好祥 小林
好祥 小林
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Pioneer Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Description

本発明は、非接触電力伝送システムを構成する受電装置、通信制御方法、コンピュータプログラム及び給電装置の技術分野に関する。   The present invention relates to a technical field of a power receiving device, a communication control method, a computer program, and a power feeding device that constitute a non-contact power transmission system.

この種の装置を構成要素とする、電源を有する送電側機器から受電側機器に非接触で電力伝送を行う非接触電力伝送システムでは、無線通信により送電側機器及び受電側機器間において情報のやりとりが行われることが多い。   In a non-contact power transmission system that uses this type of device as a component and performs non-contact power transmission from a power transmitting side device having a power source to a power receiving side device, information is exchanged between the power transmitting side device and the power receiving side device by wireless communication. Is often performed.

このため、電力伝送中における無線通信の通信途切れの影響の回避が図られている。例えば特許文献1には、第1無線通信機及び第3無線通信機を有する送電側機器と、該第1無線通信機と通信する第2無線通信機、及び該第3無線通信機と通信する第4無線通信機を有する受電側機器と、を備える非接触電力伝送システムが記載されている。   For this reason, the influence of the interruption of wireless communication during power transmission is avoided. For example, Patent Literature 1 communicates with a power transmission side device having a first wireless communication device and a third wireless communication device, a second wireless communication device that communicates with the first wireless communication device, and the third wireless communication device. A non-contact power transmission system including a power receiving device having a fourth wireless communication device is described.

或いは、送電側機器及び受電側機器間における通信頻度を低下する(即ち、通信間隔を長くする)ことにより、ある程度の通信途切れを許容可能とする技術が提案されている。   Alternatively, a technique has been proposed that allows a certain level of communication interruption by reducing the frequency of communication between the power transmitting side device and the power receiving side device (that is, by increasing the communication interval).

特開2013−115939号公報JP 2013-115939 A

送電側機器及び受電側機器間の通信では、例えば受電側機器に電気的に接続されたバッテリの状態に係る情報がやりとりされる。このため、送電側機器及び受電側機器間における通信頻度が比較的高いほうが、電力制御を比較的高精度で行うことができる。   In communication between the power transmission side device and the power reception side device, for example, information relating to the state of the battery electrically connected to the power reception side device is exchanged. For this reason, the power control can be performed with relatively high accuracy when the communication frequency between the power transmission side device and the power reception side device is relatively high.

しかしながら、通信頻度が比較的高くなると、通信途切れが発生した場合に非接触電力伝送システムの安定性が低下する可能性があるという技術的問題点がある。また、特許文献1に記載の技術では、少なくとも4台の無線通信機が必要であり、製造コストが増加したり、制御が煩雑化したりする可能性があるという技術的問題点がある。   However, when the communication frequency is relatively high, there is a technical problem that the stability of the non-contact power transmission system may be reduced when communication interruption occurs. Further, the technique described in Patent Document 1 requires at least four wireless communication devices, and there is a technical problem that the manufacturing cost may increase or the control may become complicated.

本発明は、例えば上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電側機器に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる受電装置、通信制御方法、コンピュータプログラム及び給電装置を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, for example, and improves the accuracy of power control related to a battery electrically connected to a power receiving device while suppressing the influence of communication interruption of wireless communication. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power receiving device, a communication control method, a computer program, and a power feeding device that can perform the above.

本発明の受電装置は、上記課題を解決するために、給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置であって、前記給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段と、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段と、を備える。
In order to solve the above-described problems, a power receiving device of the present invention is a power receiving device that can receive power from a power feeding device in a contactless manner and is electrically connected to a battery that is charged by a constant current constant voltage method. Communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power supply apparatus, and the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage is the same as that of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant current. Communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication according to the state of the battery so as to be higher than the frequency.

本発明の第1の通信制御方法は、上記課題を解決するために、給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置における通信制御方法であって、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記給電装置との間で実施される無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the first communication control method of the present invention is electrically connected to a battery that can receive power from a power supply device in a contactless manner and is charged by a constant current and constant voltage charging method. In the communication control method in the power receiving device, the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant current. There is provided a communication control step of changing the frequency of wireless communication performed with the power feeding device according to the state of the battery.

本発明の第1のコンピュータプログラムは、上記課題を解決するために、給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続され、前記給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段を備える受電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the first computer program of the present invention is electrically connected to a battery that can receive power from a power supply device in a contactless manner and is charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method . The frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage with respect to a computer mounted on a power receiving device including communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power supply device is charged with the battery at a constant current. And functioning as a communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication in accordance with the state of the battery so as to be higher than the frequency of the wireless communication at the time.

本発明の給電装置は、上記課題を解決するために、定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を給電可能な給電装置であって、前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段と、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記通信手段を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段と、を備える。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the power supply device of the present invention is a power supply device that can supply power in a contactless manner to a power receiving device that is electrically connected to a battery that is charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method. The communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device, and the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant voltage is the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant current Communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication according to the state of the battery acquired via the communication means so as to be higher than the frequency of the communication.

本発明の第2の通信制御方法は、上記課題を解決するために、定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置における通信制御方法であって、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記無線通信を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the second communication control method of the present invention can supply power in a non-contact manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method. And a communication control method in a power feeding device capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device, wherein the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage is determined by charging the battery at a constant current. A communication control step of changing the frequency of the wireless communication according to the state of the battery acquired via the wireless communication so as to be higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the wireless communication is performed .

本発明の第2のコンピュータプログラムは、上記課題を解決するために、定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記無線通信を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる。 In order to solve the above problem, the second computer program of the present invention can supply power in a non-contact manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method. And the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage with respect to a computer mounted on a power supply device capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device is charged with the battery at a constant current. And function as communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication according to the state of the battery acquired via the wireless communication so as to be higher than the frequency of the wireless communication at that time.

本発明の作用及び他の利得は次に説明する実施するための形態から明らかにされる。   The effect | action and other gain of this invention are clarified from the form for implementing demonstrated below.

実施例に係る非接触電力伝送システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the non-contact electric power transmission system which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係るバッテリ充電方法の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the battery charging method which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る充電制御処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the charge control process which concerns on an Example. 実施例の第1変形例に係る充電制御処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the charge control process which concerns on the 1st modification of an Example.

本発明の受電装置等に係る実施形態を説明する。   An embodiment according to the power receiving device and the like of the present invention will be described.

(受電装置)
実施形態に係る受電装置は、給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能に構成されている。受電装置はバッテリに電気的に接続されており、受電した電力により該バッテリを充電可能である。ここで、バッテリは、例えば電気自動車等の車両に搭載されたバッテリである。
(Power receiving device)
The power receiving device according to the embodiment is configured to be able to receive power from the power feeding device in a contactless manner. The power receiving device is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery can be charged with the received power. Here, the battery is a battery mounted on a vehicle such as an electric vehicle.

受電装置は、給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段を備えており、該受電装置によりバッテリが充電される際には、該通信手段を介して、例えばバッテリの充電状態、要求電圧値、要求電流値等の情報が送受信される。   The power receiving apparatus includes a communication unit capable of performing wireless communication with the power supply apparatus. When the battery is charged by the power receiving apparatus, for example, the battery charging state, request Information such as a voltage value and a required current value is transmitted and received.

受電装置は、更に、バッテリの状態に応じて、無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段を備える。例えばバッテリの充電方法として、所謂定電流定電圧充電方式が用いられる場合、通信制御手段は、定電流充電が実施されるバッテリの電圧が規定電圧に達するまでの期間は電流値を細かく調整する必要がないので、通信頻度を比較的低くする。他方、通信制御手段は、定電圧充電が実施されるバッテリの電圧が規定電圧となった後は、通信頻度を比較的高くする。   The power receiving apparatus further includes communication control means for changing the frequency of wireless communication according to the state of the battery. For example, when a so-called constant current constant voltage charging method is used as a battery charging method, the communication control means needs to finely adjust the current value until the voltage of the battery in which constant current charging is performed reaches a specified voltage. Since there is no communication, the communication frequency is relatively low. On the other hand, the communication control means makes the communication frequency relatively high after the voltage of the battery on which constant voltage charging is performed becomes the specified voltage.

このように構成すれば、定電流充電が実施される期間では、例えば通信途切れによる影響を受けにくくすることができると共に、定電圧充電が実施される期間では、電流値の制御精度を向上させることができる。   If comprised in this way, in the period when constant-current charge is implemented, while being able to make it hard to be influenced by communication interruption, for example, in the period when constant-voltage charge is implemented, it improves the control accuracy of a current value. Can do.

実施形態に係る受電装置の一態様では、通信制御手段は、バッテリの電圧値又は温度に応じて、無線通信の頻度を変更する。   In one aspect of the power receiving device according to the embodiment, the communication control unit changes the frequency of wireless communication according to the voltage value or temperature of the battery.

この態様によれば、所謂定電流定電圧充電方式によりバッテリが充電される場合に、バッテリの電圧が規定電圧に達したことを比較的容易に検知することができ、実用上非常に有利である。   According to this aspect, when the battery is charged by the so-called constant current constant voltage charging method, it can be detected relatively easily that the voltage of the battery has reached the specified voltage, which is very advantageous in practice. .

実施形態に係る受電装置の他の態様では、通信制御手段は、バッテリの電圧値が規定電圧に達した場合、無線通信の頻度を、バッテリの電圧値が規定電圧に達する前よりも高くする。   In another aspect of the power receiving device according to the embodiment, the communication control unit increases the frequency of wireless communication when the voltage value of the battery reaches the specified voltage than before the voltage value of the battery reaches the specified voltage.

この態様によれば、電力の制御精度を比較的容易にして向上させることができ、実用上非常に有利である。   According to this aspect, the power control accuracy can be made relatively easy and improved, which is very advantageous in practice.

或いは、実施形態に係る受電装置の他の態様では、通信制御手段は、バッテリの電圧値が規定電圧に達した後、無線通信の頻度を徐々に高くする。   Alternatively, in another aspect of the power receiving device according to the embodiment, the communication control unit gradually increases the frequency of wireless communication after the voltage value of the battery reaches the specified voltage.

この態様によれば、電力の制御精度を比較的容易にして向上させることができ、実用上非常に有利である。   According to this aspect, the power control accuracy can be made relatively easy and improved, which is very advantageous in practice.

或いは、実施形態に係る受電装置の他の態様では、通信制御手段は、バッテリの温度が規定温度に達した場合、無線通信の頻度を、バッテリの温度が規定温度に達する前よりも高くする。   Alternatively, in another aspect of the power receiving device according to the embodiment, when the temperature of the battery reaches a specified temperature, the communication control unit increases the frequency of wireless communication higher than before the temperature of the battery reaches the specified temperature.

この態様によれば、電力の制御精度を比較的容易にして向上させることができ、実用上非常に有利である。   According to this aspect, the power control accuracy can be made relatively easy and improved, which is very advantageous in practice.

或いは、実施形態に係る受電装置の他の態様では、通信制御手段は、バッテリの温度が規定温度に達した後、無線通信の頻度を徐々に高くする。   Alternatively, in another aspect of the power receiving device according to the embodiment, the communication control unit gradually increases the frequency of wireless communication after the temperature of the battery reaches a specified temperature.

この態様によれば、電力の制御精度を比較的容易にして向上させることができ、実用上非常に有利である。   According to this aspect, the power control accuracy can be made relatively easy and improved, which is very advantageous in practice.

(第1の通信制御方法)
実施形態に係る第1の通信制御方法は、電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置における通信制御方法である。当該通信制御方法は、バッテリの状態に応じて、給電装置との間で実施される無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える。
(First communication control method)
The first communication control method according to the embodiment is a communication control method in a power receiving device that can receive power from a power device in a contactless manner and is electrically connected to a battery. The communication control method includes a communication control step of changing the frequency of wireless communication performed with the power supply apparatus according to the state of the battery.

実施形態に係る第1の通信制御方法によれば、上述した実施形態に係る受電装置と同様に、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電装置に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる。   According to the first communication control method according to the embodiment, similarly to the power receiving device according to the above-described embodiment, the battery that is electrically connected to the power receiving device is suppressed while suppressing the influence of the communication interruption of the wireless communication. The accuracy of power control can be improved.

(第1のコンピュータプログラム)
実施形態に係る第1のコンピュータプログラムは、給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つバッテリと電気的に接続され、給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段を備える受電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる。
(First computer program)
A first computer program according to an embodiment is capable of receiving power from a power feeding device in a contactless manner, and is electrically connected to a battery, and includes a communication unit that can perform wireless communication with the power feeding device. A computer mounted on the apparatus is caused to function as communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication in accordance with the state of the battery.

実施形態に係る第1のコンピュータプログラムによれば、当該コンピュータプログラムを格納するRAM(Random Access Memory)、CD−ROM(Compact Disc Read Only Memory)、DVD−ROM(DVD Read Only Memory)等の記録媒体から、当該コンピュータプログラムを、受電装置に備えられたコンピュータに読み込んで実行させれば、或いは、当該コンピュータプログラムを通信手段を介してダウンロードさせた後に実行させれば、上述した実施形態に係る受電装置を比較的容易にして実現できる。これにより、上述した実施形態に係る受電装置と同様に、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電装置に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる。   According to the first computer program according to the embodiment, a recording medium such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), a DVD-ROM (DVD Read Only Memory) or the like for storing the computer program. Then, if the computer program is read and executed by a computer provided in the power receiving device, or if the computer program is downloaded and executed via communication means, the power receiving device according to the above-described embodiment Can be realized relatively easily. Thereby, similarly to the power receiving device according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to improve the accuracy of power control related to the battery electrically connected to the power receiving device while suppressing the influence of the communication interruption of the wireless communication.

(給電装置)
実施形態に係る給電装置は、バッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を給電可能に構成されている。給電装置は、受電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段と、該通信手段を介して取得されるバッテリの状態に応じて、無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段と、を備える。
(Power supply device)
The power supply apparatus according to the embodiment is configured to be able to supply power in a non-contact manner to a power reception apparatus electrically connected to a battery. The power supply apparatus includes communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving apparatus, and communication control means for changing the frequency of wireless communication according to the state of the battery acquired through the communication means. .

実施形態に係る給電装置によれば、上述した実施形態に係る受電装置と同様に、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電装置に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる。尚、実施形態に係る給電装置においても、上述した実施形態に係る受電装置の各種態様と同様の各種態様を採ることができる。   According to the power supply device according to the embodiment, similarly to the power reception device according to the above-described embodiment, the accuracy of power control related to the battery electrically connected to the power reception device while suppressing the influence of the communication interruption of the wireless communication. Can be improved. Note that the power supply apparatus according to the embodiment can also adopt various aspects similar to the various aspects of the power reception apparatus according to the above-described embodiment.

(第2の通信制御方法)
実施形態に係る第2の通信制御方法は、バッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ該受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置における通信制御方法であって、無線通信を介して取得されるバッテリの状態に応じて、無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える。
(Second communication control method)
The second communication control method according to the embodiment can supply power in a non-contact manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery, and can execute wireless communication with the power receiving device. A communication control method in a power supply apparatus, comprising: a communication control step of changing a frequency of wireless communication according to a state of a battery acquired via wireless communication.

実施形態に係る第2の通信制御方法によれば、上述した実施形態に係る給電装置と同様に、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電装置に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる。   According to the second communication control method according to the embodiment, similarly to the power supply device according to the above-described embodiment, the battery is electrically connected to the power receiving device while suppressing the influence of the communication interruption of the wireless communication. The accuracy of power control can be improved.

(第2のコンピュータプログラム)
実施形態に係る第2のコンピュータプログラムは、バッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ該受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、無線通信を介して取得されるバッテリの状態に応じて、無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる。
(Second computer program)
The second computer program according to the embodiment can supply power to the power receiving device electrically connected to the battery in a contactless manner and can perform wireless communication with the power receiving device. A computer mounted on the apparatus is caused to function as a communication control unit that changes the frequency of wireless communication according to the state of the battery acquired via wireless communication.

実施形態に係る第2のコンピュータプログラムによれば、当該コンピュータプログラムを格納するRAM、CD−ROM、DVD−ROM等の記録媒体から、当該コンピュータプログラムを、給電装置に備えられたコンピュータに読み込んで実行させれば、或いは、当該コンピュータプログラムを通信手段を介してダウンロードさせた後に実行させれば、上述した実施形態に係る給電装置を比較的容易にして実現できる。これにより、上述した実施形態に係る給電装置と同様に、無線通信の通信途切れの影響を抑制しつつ、受電装置に電気的に接続されたバッテリに係る電力制御の精度を向上させることができる。   According to the second computer program according to the embodiment, the computer program is read from a recording medium such as a RAM, a CD-ROM, and a DVD-ROM storing the computer program into a computer provided in the power supply apparatus and executed. If this is done, or if the computer program is executed after being downloaded via the communication means, the power supply apparatus according to the above-described embodiment can be realized relatively easily. Thereby, similarly to the power supply device according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the power control related to the battery electrically connected to the power receiving device while suppressing the influence of the communication interruption of the wireless communication.

本発明の非接触電力伝送システムに係る実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   An embodiment according to the non-contact power transmission system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(非接触電力伝送システムの構成)
図1において、非接触電力伝送システム1は、電源部10に電気的に接続された地上側設備100と、例えばハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車等の車両に搭載され、該車両の車両バッテリ20に電気的に接続された車両側設備200と、を備えて構成されている。尚、図1では、電源部10は地上側設備100とは別個の部材として描かれているが、電源部10が地上側設備100の一構成要素であってよい。
(Configuration of contactless power transmission system)
In FIG. 1, a non-contact power transmission system 1 is mounted on a ground-side facility 100 electrically connected to a power supply unit 10 and a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, and is electrically connected to a vehicle battery 20 of the vehicle. Vehicle-side equipment 200 connected to the vehicle. In FIG. 1, the power supply unit 10 is depicted as a separate member from the ground-side facility 100, but the power supply unit 10 may be a component of the ground-side facility 100.

地上側設備100は、例えばメモリ、プロセッサ等を備えてなるホストマイコン部110と、通信モジュール部120と、アンテナ部121と、電力送信部130と、送電コイル140と、を備えて構成されている。   The ground-side equipment 100 includes a host microcomputer unit 110 including a memory, a processor, and the like, a communication module unit 120, an antenna unit 121, a power transmission unit 130, and a power transmission coil 140, for example. .

ここで、電力送信部130及び送電コイル140を含む送電に係る電気回路については、公知の各種態様を適用可能であるので、その詳細についての説明は割愛する。   Here, since various well-known aspects can be applied to the electric circuit related to power transmission including the power transmission unit 130 and the power transmission coil 140, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

尚、図1では、地上側設備100を示す破線の外側に、アンテナ部121及び送電コイル140が描かれているが、アンテナ部121及び送電コイル140が、地上側設備100の筺体の外側に配置される実際の装置を想定してのことである。後述する車両側設備についても同様。   In FIG. 1, the antenna unit 121 and the power transmission coil 140 are drawn outside the broken line indicating the ground side equipment 100, but the antenna unit 121 and the power transmission coil 140 are arranged outside the housing of the ground side equipment 100. It is assumed that the actual device to be used. The same applies to the vehicle-side equipment described later.

車両側設備200は、ホストマイコン部210と、通信モジュール220と、アンテナ部221と、電力受信部230と、受電コイル240とを備えて構成されている。電力受信部230は、受電部本体231及び電圧・電流監視部232を備えて構成されている。   The vehicle-side facility 200 includes a host microcomputer unit 210, a communication module 220, an antenna unit 221, a power receiving unit 230, and a power receiving coil 240. The power receiving unit 230 includes a power receiving unit main body 231 and a voltage / current monitoring unit 232.

ここで、電力受信部230及び受電コイル240を含む受電に係る電気回路については、公知の各種態様を適用可能であるので、その詳細についての説明は割愛する。尚、電圧・電流監視部232は、例えば公知の電圧計及び電流計を用いて構成すればよい。   Here, since various known modes can be applied to the electric circuit related to power reception including the power receiving unit 230 and the power receiving coil 240, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The voltage / current monitoring unit 232 may be configured using a known voltmeter and ammeter, for example.

(バッテリの充電方法)
次に、上述の如く構成された非接触電力伝送システム1における車両バッテリ20の充電方法について、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、実施例に係るバッテリ充電方法の概念図である。
(Battery charging method)
Next, a method for charging the vehicle battery 20 in the non-contact power transmission system 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the battery charging method according to the embodiment.

図2(a)下段に示すように、車両バッテリ20の電圧が、例えば該車両バッテリ20の製造者等により予め設定された規定電圧に達するまでは、一定の電流値を保って、車両バッテリ20に電力が供給される定電流充電が行われる。他方、車両バッテリ20の電圧が規定電圧に達した後は、一定の電圧値を保って、車両バッテリ20に電力が供給される定電圧充電が行われる。つまり、本実施例では、所謂定電圧定電流充電方式により、車両バッテリ20の充電が行われる。   As shown in the lower part of FIG. 2 (a), the vehicle battery 20 maintains a constant current value until the voltage of the vehicle battery 20 reaches a specified voltage preset by, for example, the manufacturer of the vehicle battery 20, for example. Constant current charging is performed so that electric power is supplied to the battery. On the other hand, after the voltage of the vehicle battery 20 reaches the specified voltage, constant voltage charging is performed in which power is supplied to the vehicle battery 20 while maintaining a constant voltage value. That is, in this embodiment, the vehicle battery 20 is charged by a so-called constant voltage constant current charging method.

ここで、定電圧充電期間における、非接触電力伝送システム1の動作について、図2(b)を参照して説明を加える。図2(b)は、図2(a)において円Cで囲われた部分を拡大して示したものである。   Here, the operation of the non-contact power transmission system 1 during the constant voltage charging period will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle C in FIG.

図2(b)において、時刻t1〜時刻t2の期間は、送電コイル140から受電コイル240に電力が伝送されることに起因して、車両バッテリ20の電圧値が上昇する。時刻t2〜時刻t3の期間は、送電コイル140から受電コイル240への電力伝送が停止されることに起因して、車両バッテリ20の電圧値が自然に低下する。時刻t3〜時刻t4の期間は、送電コイル140から受電コイル240に再び電力が伝送されることに起因して、車両バッテリ20の電圧値が上昇する。   In FIG. 2B, during the period from time t1 to time t2, the voltage value of the vehicle battery 20 rises due to power being transmitted from the power transmission coil 140 to the power reception coil 240. During the period from time t2 to time t3, the voltage value of the vehicle battery 20 naturally decreases due to the power transmission from the power transmission coil 140 to the power reception coil 240 being stopped. During the period from time t3 to time t4, the voltage value of the vehicle battery 20 rises due to power being transmitted again from the power transmission coil 140 to the power reception coil 240.

(地上側設備及び車両側設備間の通信)
次に、地上側設備100と車両側設備200との間で行われる無線通信の通信間隔(即ち、通信頻度)について、図2(a)上段を参照して説明する。
(Communication between ground side equipment and vehicle side equipment)
Next, a communication interval (that is, communication frequency) of wireless communication performed between the ground-side facility 100 and the vehicle-side facility 200 will be described with reference to the upper part of FIG.

定電流充電期間は、車両バッテリ20へ供給される電流値を細かく調整する必要が無く、車両バッテリ20の電圧値も、一定の勾配で上昇するので、変動の予測がしやすい。従って、通信間隔を比較的長く(例えば1秒等)設定しても、非接触電力伝送システム1の安定性に影響がでる可能性は低いと考察される。加えて、通信途切れも、例えば数分程度であれば許容可能であると考察される。   During the constant current charging period, there is no need to finely adjust the current value supplied to the vehicle battery 20, and the voltage value of the vehicle battery 20 also rises with a constant gradient, so that fluctuations can be easily predicted. Therefore, it is considered that even if the communication interval is set to be relatively long (for example, 1 second), the possibility of affecting the stability of the non-contact power transmission system 1 is low. In addition, it is considered that a communication interruption is acceptable if it is, for example, about several minutes.

他方、定電圧充電期間は、車両バッテリ20の電圧値が規定電圧となるように、比較的頻繁に電流値を調整する必要がある。従って、通信間隔は、定電流充電時に比べて短くする必要がある。言い換えれば、定電圧充電期間では、定電流充電期間に比べ、通信頻度を高くする必要がある。特に、電流値の調整が必要な場合に通信が行われる必要がある。   On the other hand, during the constant voltage charging period, it is necessary to adjust the current value relatively frequently so that the voltage value of the vehicle battery 20 becomes the specified voltage. Therefore, it is necessary to shorten the communication interval compared to the constant current charging. In other words, in the constant voltage charging period, it is necessary to increase the communication frequency compared to the constant current charging period. In particular, communication needs to be performed when the current value needs to be adjusted.

上記のような観点から、図2(a)上段に示すように、定電流充電期間では、例えば1秒等の比較的長い通信間隔に固定して地上側設備100及び車両側設備200間において通信が行われる。他方、定電圧充電期間では、例えば10ミリ秒等の比較的短い通信間隔に固定して、或いは、図2(a)上段に示すように、時間と共に通信間隔を徐々に短くして、或いは、電流値の調整が必要な都度、地上側設備100及び車両側設備200間において通信が行われる。   From the above viewpoint, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 2A, in the constant current charging period, communication is performed between the ground side equipment 100 and the vehicle side equipment 200 while being fixed at a relatively long communication interval such as 1 second. Is done. On the other hand, in the constant voltage charging period, for example, it is fixed at a relatively short communication interval such as 10 milliseconds, or as shown in the upper part of FIG. Communication is performed between the ground-side facility 100 and the vehicle-side facility 200 every time the current value needs to be adjusted.

尚、地上側設備100及び車両側設備200の少なくとも一方において異常が検知された場合には、上述の通信間隔とは関係なく直ちに通信が行われる。また、地上側設備100及び車両側設備200間における無線通信によりやりとりされる情報は、例えば車両バッテリ20の充電状態、要求電圧値、要求電流値等である。   When an abnormality is detected in at least one of the ground side equipment 100 and the vehicle side equipment 200, communication is immediately performed regardless of the communication interval described above. Moreover, the information exchanged by radio | wireless communication between the ground side equipment 100 and the vehicle side equipment 200 is the charge state of the vehicle battery 20, a required voltage value, a required current value, etc., for example.

ここで、上述の如く通信間隔(又は通信頻度)を変更することに起因する効果について説明する。   Here, the effect resulting from changing the communication interval (or communication frequency) as described above will be described.

非接触電力伝送システム1では、車両側設備200(即ち、受電側)に係る情報(例えば、車両バッテリ20の状態や電力指令値等)が、無線通信により地上側設備100(即ち、送電側)に送信されることにより、車両側設備200に送電される電力が制御されている。   In the non-contact power transmission system 1, information (for example, the state of the vehicle battery 20, power command value, etc.) relating to the vehicle-side facility 200 (that is, the power receiving side) is transmitted to the ground-side facility 100 (that is, the power transmission side) by wireless communication. The power transmitted to the vehicle-side facility 200 is controlled.

このため、地上側設備100及び車両側設備200間における通信頻度が比較的高いほうが(即ち、通信間隔が比較的短いほうが)、電力制御精度を向上させることができる。他方で、通信頻度が比較的高くなると、通信途切れが発生した場合に、非接触電力伝送システム1の安定性が低下する可能性がある。   For this reason, when the communication frequency between the ground side equipment 100 and the vehicle side equipment 200 is relatively high (that is, the communication interval is relatively short), the power control accuracy can be improved. On the other hand, if the communication frequency is relatively high, the stability of the non-contact power transmission system 1 may be reduced when a communication interruption occurs.

しかるに本実施例では、定電流充電期間では通信間隔が比較的長く設定され、定電圧充電期間では通信間隔が比較的短く設定される。言い換えれば、定電流充電期間では通信頻度が比較的低く抑えられ、定電圧充電期間では通信頻度が比較的高くなるように設定される。   However, in this embodiment, the communication interval is set to be relatively long in the constant current charging period, and the communication interval is set to be relatively short in the constant voltage charging period. In other words, the communication frequency is set to be relatively low during the constant current charging period, and the communication frequency is set to be relatively high during the constant voltage charging period.

この結果、定電流充電期間に、例えば通信途切れの発生に起因する意図しない充電停止等を好適に回避して、非接触電力伝送システム1の安定性を確保することができる。加えて、定電圧充電期間では、地上側設備100及び車両側設備間の通信頻度を高めて、電力制御精度を向上させることができ、車両バッテリ20の充電を安全に行うことができる。   As a result, during the constant current charging period, for example, unintentional charging stop caused by the occurrence of communication interruption can be suitably avoided, and the stability of the non-contact power transmission system 1 can be ensured. In addition, in the constant voltage charging period, the frequency of communication between the ground side equipment 100 and the vehicle side equipment can be increased, the power control accuracy can be improved, and the vehicle battery 20 can be charged safely.

(充電制御処理)
次に、非接触電力伝送システム1の車両側設備200において実施される充電制御処理について、図3のフローチャートを参照して説明する。
(Charge control process)
Next, the charge control process implemented in the vehicle side equipment 200 of the non-contact power transmission system 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

図3において、定電流充電期間に、車両側設備200のホストマイコン部210は、電圧・電流監視部232を介して電圧値を取得する(ステップS101)。次に、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信する(ステップS102)。   In FIG. 3, during the constant current charging period, the host microcomputer unit 210 of the vehicle-side facility 200 acquires a voltage value via the voltage / current monitoring unit 232 (step S <b> 101). Next, the host microcomputer unit 210 transmits a signal indicating the acquired voltage value to the ground-side facility 100 via the communication module unit 220 and the antenna unit 221 (step S102).

続いて、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値が、車両バッテリ20に係る規定電圧に達したか否かを判定する(ステップS103)。取得された電圧値が規定電圧未満であると判定された場合(ステップS103:No)、ホストマイコン部210は待機状態となり(ステップS104)、予め設定された待機時間(例えば1秒等)だけ経過した後に、ステップS101の処理を実施する。   Subsequently, the host microcomputer unit 210 determines whether or not the acquired voltage value has reached a specified voltage related to the vehicle battery 20 (step S103). When it is determined that the acquired voltage value is less than the specified voltage (step S103: No), the host microcomputer unit 210 enters a standby state (step S104), and a predetermined standby time (for example, 1 second) elapses. After that, the process of step S101 is performed.

他方、取得された電圧値が規定電圧に達したと判定された場合(ステップS103:Yes)、ホストマイコン部210は、定電流充電から定電圧充電へ移行する旨を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信する(ステップS105)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the acquired voltage value has reached the specified voltage (step S103: Yes), the host microcomputer unit 210 sends a signal indicating that the constant voltage charging is changed to the constant voltage charging to the communication module unit. It transmits to the ground side equipment 100 via 220 and the antenna part 221 (step S105).

上記ステップS105の処理と並行して又は相前後して、ホストマイコン部210は、通信間隔が定電流充電期間に比べて短くなるように、該通信間隔(即ち、待機時間)を変更する(ステップS106)。   In parallel with or in parallel with the process of step S105, the host microcomputer unit 210 changes the communication interval (that is, the standby time) so that the communication interval is shorter than the constant current charging period (step). S106).

次に、ホストマイコン部210は、電圧・電流監視部232を介して電圧値を取得する(ステップS107)。続いて、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値に応じて電流要求値を算出する(ステップS108)。   Next, the host microcomputer unit 210 acquires a voltage value via the voltage / current monitoring unit 232 (step S107). Subsequently, the host microcomputer unit 210 calculates a current request value according to the acquired voltage value (step S108).

次に、ホストマイコン部210は、電流要求値が規定電流値以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップS109)。ここで、「規定電流値」は、車両バッテリ20の充電を終了するか否かを決定する値であり、予め固定値として、又は何らかの物理量若しくはパラメータに応じた可変値として設定されている。尚、規定電流値の設定方法には公知の各種態様を適用可能であるので、その詳細についての説明は割愛する。   Next, the host microcomputer unit 210 determines whether or not the current request value has become equal to or less than the specified current value (step S109). Here, the “specified current value” is a value that determines whether or not to end the charging of the vehicle battery 20, and is set in advance as a fixed value or a variable value according to some physical quantity or parameter. It should be noted that various known modes can be applied to the method of setting the specified current value, and therefore the detailed description thereof is omitted.

電流要求値が規定電流値より大きいと判定された場合(ステップS109:No)、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値及び電流要求値を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信する(ステップS110)。その後、ホストマイコン部210は待機状態となり(ステップS111)、予め設定された待機時間(例えば10ミリ秒等)だけ経過した後に、ステップS107の処理を実施する。   When it is determined that the required current value is greater than the specified current value (step S109: No), the host microcomputer unit 210 sends a signal indicating the acquired voltage value and current request value to the communication module unit 220 and the antenna unit 221. To the ground side equipment 100 (step S110). Thereafter, the host microcomputer unit 210 is in a standby state (step S111), and after a predetermined standby time (for example, 10 milliseconds) has elapsed, the process of step S107 is performed.

電流要求値が規定電流値以下になったと判定された場合(ステップS109:Yes)、ホストマイコン部210は、充電終了指示を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信する(ステップS112)。   When it is determined that the requested current value is equal to or less than the specified current value (step S109: Yes), the host microcomputer unit 210 sends a signal indicating a charge end instruction to the ground side via the communication module unit 220 and the antenna unit 221. It transmits to the equipment 100 (step S112).

尚、上述した実施例に限らず、例えばホストマイコン部200が、車両ECU(Electronic Control Unit:電子制御ユニット)30が取得するバッテリ温度(図1参照)に基づいて、定電流充電から定電圧充電へ移行したり、電流要求値を算出したりしてもよい。バッテリ温度に基づいて車両バッテリ20の状態を推定する方法には、公知の各種態様を適用可能であるので、その詳細についての説明は割愛する。   The host microcomputer unit 200 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, the host microcomputer unit 200 is charged from constant current charging to constant voltage charging based on a battery temperature (see FIG. 1) acquired by a vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 30. Or the current request value may be calculated. Since various known modes can be applied to the method for estimating the state of the vehicle battery 20 based on the battery temperature, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

ホストマイコン部200は、図1に示したように、車両ECU30を介してバッテリ温度を取得することに限らず、例えば温度センサ等を用いて直接バッテリ温度を取得してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the host microcomputer unit 200 is not limited to acquiring the battery temperature via the vehicle ECU 30, and may acquire the battery temperature directly using, for example, a temperature sensor or the like.

実施例に係る「地上側設備100」、「車両側設備200」、「通信モジュール部220」及び「ホストマイコン部220」は、夫々、本発明に係る「給電装置」、「受電装置」、「通信手段」及び「通信制御手段」の一例である。   The “ground side equipment 100”, “vehicle side equipment 200”, “communication module section 220”, and “host microcomputer section 220” according to the embodiment are respectively referred to as “power feeding device”, “power receiving device”, “ It is an example of "communication means" and "communication control means".

<第1変形例>
実施例に係る非接触電力伝送システム1の第1変形例について説明する。本変形例では、定電圧充電期間における充電制御処理の一部が異なる以外は、上述した実施例と同様である。
<First Modification>
A first modification of the contactless power transmission system 1 according to the embodiment will be described. This modification is the same as the above-described embodiment except that a part of the charging control process in the constant voltage charging period is different.

(充電制御処理)
本変形例に係る充電制御処理について、図4のフローチャートを参照して説明する。
(Charge control process)
The charge control process according to this modification will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

図4において、上述したステップS105の処理により、定電流充電から定電圧充電へ移行した後、車両側設備200のホストマイコン部210は、電圧・電流監視部232を介して電圧値を取得する(ステップS107)。続いて、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値に応じて電流要求値を算出する(ステップS108)。   In FIG. 4, the host microcomputer unit 210 of the vehicle-side facility 200 acquires a voltage value via the voltage / current monitoring unit 232 after the process of step S <b> 105 described above shifts from constant current charging to constant voltage charging. Step S107). Subsequently, the host microcomputer unit 210 calculates a current request value according to the acquired voltage value (step S108).

次に、ホストマイコン部210は、今回算出された電流値と前回算出された電流値とを比較して、電流値が変更されたか否かを判定する(ステップS201)。電流値が変更されていないと判定された場合(ステップS201:No)、ホストマイコン部210は、ステップS107の処理を実施する。   Next, the host microcomputer unit 210 compares the current value calculated this time with the current value calculated last time, and determines whether or not the current value has been changed (step S201). When it is determined that the current value has not been changed (step S201: No), the host microcomputer unit 210 performs the process of step S107.

電流値が変更されたと判定された場合(ステップS201:Yes)、ホストマイコン部210は、電流要求値が規定電流値以下になったか否かを判定する(ステップS109)。電流要求値が規定電流値より大きいと判定された場合(ステップS109:No)、ホストマイコン部210は、取得された電圧値及び電流要求値を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信し(ステップS110)、ステップS107の処理を実施する。   When it is determined that the current value has been changed (step S201: Yes), the host microcomputer unit 210 determines whether or not the current request value has become equal to or less than the specified current value (step S109). When it is determined that the required current value is greater than the specified current value (step S109: No), the host microcomputer unit 210 sends a signal indicating the acquired voltage value and current request value to the communication module unit 220 and the antenna unit 221. To the ground side equipment 100 (step S110), and the process of step S107 is performed.

電流要求値が規定電流値以下になったと判定された場合(ステップS109:Yes)、ホストマイコン部210は、充電終了指示を示す信号を、通信モジュール部220及びアンテナ部221を介して、地上側設備100に送信する(ステップS112)。   When it is determined that the requested current value is equal to or less than the specified current value (step S109: Yes), the host microcomputer unit 210 sends a signal indicating a charge end instruction to the ground side via the communication module unit 220 and the antenna unit 221. It transmits to the equipment 100 (step S112).

このように構成すれば、無用な通信を減らしつつ、定電圧充電期間における電力制御精度を向上させることができる。尚、定電圧充電期間において電流値は比較的頻繁に変動するので、定電圧充電期間における通信間隔は、定電流充電期間よりも短くなる。   If comprised in this way, the power control precision in a constant voltage charge period can be improved, reducing unnecessary communication. Since the current value fluctuates relatively frequently in the constant voltage charging period, the communication interval in the constant voltage charging period is shorter than that in the constant current charging period.

<第2変形例>
実施例に係る非接触電力伝送システム1の第2変形例について説明する。本変形例では、車両側設備200のホストマイコン部210に代えて、地上設備側100のホストマイコン部110が、定電流充電から定電圧充電への移行等を判定する。
<Second Modification>
The 2nd modification of the non-contact electric power transmission system 1 which concerns on an Example is demonstrated. In this modification, instead of the host microcomputer unit 210 of the vehicle-side facility 200, the host microcomputer unit 110 of the ground facility side 100 determines a transition from constant current charging to constant voltage charging.

具体的には、地上側設備100のホストマイコン部110は、アンテナ部121及び通信モジュール部120を介して、車両側設備200の電圧・電流監視部232により測定された電圧値を取得する。   Specifically, the host microcomputer unit 110 of the ground-side facility 100 acquires the voltage value measured by the voltage / current monitoring unit 232 of the vehicle-side facility 200 via the antenna unit 121 and the communication module unit 120.

次に、ホストマイコン部110は、取得された電圧値が規定電圧に達したか否かを判定する。取得された電圧値が規定電圧に達していないと判定された場合、ホストマイコン部110は、待機状態となり、例えば1秒等の待機時間だけ経過した後に、再び電圧値を取得する。   Next, the host microcomputer unit 110 determines whether or not the acquired voltage value has reached a specified voltage. If it is determined that the acquired voltage value has not reached the specified voltage, the host microcomputer unit 110 enters a standby state, and acquires the voltage value again after a standby time of, for example, 1 second has elapsed.

他方、取得された電圧値が規定電圧に達したと判定された場合、ホストマイコン部110は、定電流充電から定電圧充電へ移行する旨を示す信号を、通信モジュール部120及びアンテナ部121を介して車両側設備200に送信する。この処理と並行して、ホストマイコン部110は、定電流充電期間における待機時間よりも短くなるように待機時間変更する。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the acquired voltage value has reached the specified voltage, the host microcomputer unit 110 sends a signal indicating that the constant voltage charging is changed to the constant voltage charging to the communication module unit 120 and the antenna unit 121. Via the vehicle side equipment 200. In parallel with this processing, the host microcomputer unit 110 changes the standby time so as to be shorter than the standby time in the constant current charging period.

その後、ホストマイコン部110は、アンテナ部121及び通信モジュール部120を介して取得された電圧値に応じて、車両バッテリ20に供給される電流値を調整し、該電流値が規定電流値以下となったことを条件に充電制御処理を終了する。   Thereafter, the host microcomputer unit 110 adjusts the current value supplied to the vehicle battery 20 according to the voltage value acquired via the antenna unit 121 and the communication module unit 120, and the current value is less than or equal to the specified current value. The charge control process is terminated on the condition that it has become.

本変形例に係る「通信モジュール部120」及び「ホストマイコン部110」は、夫々、本発明に係る「通信手段」及び「通信制御手段」の他の例である。   The “communication module unit 120” and the “host microcomputer unit 110” according to this modification are other examples of the “communication unit” and the “communication control unit” according to the present invention, respectively.

本発明は、上述した実施形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲及び明細書全体から読み取れる発明の要旨或いは思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う受電装置、通信制御方法、コンピュータプログラム及び給電装置もまた本発明の技術的範囲に含まれるものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit or idea of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification. A communication control method, a computer program, and a power supply apparatus are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1…非接触電力伝送システム、10…電源部、20…車両バッテリ、30…車両ECU、100…地上側設備、110、210…ホストマイコン部、120、220…通信モジュール部、121、221…アンテナ部、130…電力送信部、140…送電コイル、200…車両側設備、230…電力受信部、231…受電部本体、232…電圧・電流監視部、240…受電コイル   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Non-contact electric power transmission system, 10 ... Power supply part, 20 ... Vehicle battery, 30 ... Vehicle ECU, 100 ... Ground side equipment, 110, 210 ... Host microcomputer part, 120, 220 ... Communication module part, 121, 221 ... Antenna , 130 ... Power transmission unit, 140 ... Power transmission coil, 200 ... Vehicle side equipment, 230 ... Power reception unit, 231 ... Power reception unit body, 232 ... Voltage / current monitoring unit, 240 ... Power reception coil

Claims (11)

給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置であって、
前記給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段と、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする受電装置。
A power receiving device that is capable of receiving power from a power supply device in a contactless manner and is electrically connected to a battery that is charged by a constant current constant voltage method ,
Communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power supply device;
Depending on the state of the battery , the frequency of the wireless communication is such that the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant current . Communication control means for changing the frequency;
A power receiving device comprising:
前記通信制御手段は、前記バッテリの状態としての前記バッテリの電圧値又は温度に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の受電装置。 The power receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the communication control unit changes the frequency of the wireless communication according to a voltage value or a temperature of the battery as a state of the battery. 前記通信制御手段は、前記バッテリが定電流充電されているときに前記バッテリの電圧値が規定電圧に達した場合、定電流充電から定電圧充電に移行するとして、前記無線通信の頻度を、前記バッテリの電圧値が前記規定電圧に達する前よりも高くすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の受電装置。 When the battery reaches a specified voltage when the battery is being charged with a constant current , the communication control means shifts from constant current charging to constant voltage charging, and determines the frequency of the wireless communication, The power receiving device according to claim 2, wherein a voltage value of the battery is set higher than before reaching the specified voltage. 前記通信制御手段は、前記バッテリが定電流充電されているときに前記バッテリの電圧値が規定電圧に達した後、定電流充電から定電圧充電に移行するとして、前記無線通信の頻度を徐々に高くすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の受電装置。 The communication control unit gradually shifts the frequency of the wireless communication, assuming that the battery voltage value reaches a specified voltage when the battery is being charged with a constant current, and then shifts from constant current charging to constant voltage charging. The power receiving device according to claim 2, wherein the power receiving device is raised. 前記通信制御手段は、前記バッテリが定電流充電されているときに前記バッテリの温度が規定温度に達した場合、定電流充電から定電圧充電に移行するとして、前記無線通信の頻度を、前記バッテリの温度が前記規定温度に達する前よりも高くすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の受電装置。 If the temperature of the battery reaches a specified temperature when the battery is charged with a constant current , the communication control means shifts from constant current charging to constant voltage charging. The power receiving device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the power is higher than before reaching the specified temperature. 前記通信制御手段は、前記バッテリが定電流充電されているときに前記バッテリの温度が規定温度に達した後、定電流充電から定電圧充電に移行するとして、前記無線通信の頻度を徐々に高くすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の受電装置。 The communication control means gradually increases the frequency of the wireless communication, assuming that when the battery is charged with a constant current, the temperature of the battery reaches a specified temperature and then shifts from constant current charging to constant voltage charging. The power receiving device according to claim 2. 給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置における通信制御方法であって、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記給電装置との間で実施される無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える
ことを特徴とする通信制御方法。
A communication control method in a power receiving device that can receive power from a power feeding device in a non-contact manner and is electrically connected to a battery that is charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method ,
According to the state of the battery, the power supply device and the power supply device, so that the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant current. A communication control method comprising: a communication control step of changing a frequency of wireless communication performed between the two.
給電装置から非接触で電力を受電可能であり、且つ定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続され、前記給電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段を備える受電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる
ことを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。
Receiving power comprising a communication means capable of receiving power from a power feeding device in a non-contact manner and electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method and capable of performing wireless communication with the power feeding device. The computer installed in the device
Depending on the state of the battery , the frequency of the wireless communication is such that the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged with a constant current . A computer program that functions as communication control means for changing the frequency.
定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を給電可能な給電装置であって、
前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実施可能な通信手段と、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記通信手段を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする給電装置。
A power supply device capable of supplying power in a non-contact manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method ,
Communication means capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device;
The frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant current . Communication control means for changing the frequency of the wireless communication according to a state;
A power supply apparatus comprising:
定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置における通信制御方法であって、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記無線通信を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御工程を備える
ことを特徴とする通信制御方法。
A power feeding device capable of supplying power in a contactless manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method and capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device. A communication control method in
The frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant current . A communication control method comprising: a communication control step of changing a frequency of the wireless communication according to a state.
定電流定電圧充電方式で充電されるバッテリと電気的に接続された受電装置に対して、非接触で電力を供給可能であり、且つ前記受電装置との間で無線通信を実行可能な給電装置に搭載されたコンピュータを、
前記バッテリが定電圧充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度が、前記バッテリが定電流充電されるときの前記無線通信の頻度より高くなるように、前記無線通信を介して取得される前記バッテリの状態に応じて、前記無線通信の頻度を変更する通信制御手段として機能させる
ことを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。
A power feeding device capable of supplying power in a contactless manner to a power receiving device electrically connected to a battery charged by a constant current constant voltage charging method and capable of performing wireless communication with the power receiving device. The computer installed in
The frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant voltage is higher than the frequency of the wireless communication when the battery is charged at a constant current . A computer program that functions as a communication control unit that changes the frequency of the wireless communication according to a state.
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