JP5786400B2 - Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system - Google Patents

Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5786400B2
JP5786400B2 JP2011067722A JP2011067722A JP5786400B2 JP 5786400 B2 JP5786400 B2 JP 5786400B2 JP 2011067722 A JP2011067722 A JP 2011067722A JP 2011067722 A JP2011067722 A JP 2011067722A JP 5786400 B2 JP5786400 B2 JP 5786400B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power
information
load
operation control
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2011067722A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2012205393A (en
Inventor
哲 寺澤
哲 寺澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2011067722A priority Critical patent/JP5786400B2/en
Publication of JP2012205393A publication Critical patent/JP2012205393A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5786400B2 publication Critical patent/JP5786400B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

Description

本発明は、停電時における電力の自立運転への切替え技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technology for switching power to a self-sustained operation during a power failure.

従来、自立発電機器を有する電力需要家が、停電等により電力会社やその他の電力供給系統からの電力供給が停止した際に、当該電力需要家は、自立運転を行うため、管理している自立発電機器の消費電力と発電・蓄電の情報に基づいて電力量消費のコントロールを行っていた。しかしながら、停電復旧までの時間が把握できないため、どの程度の電力量を消費して良いかが分からず、必要最低限の負荷以外は、電力を必要とする機器や作業等を停止せざるを得なかった。また、停電復旧時に需要家側の電力の需給状況の把握ができないため、地域全体での需給バランスが大きく崩れ、再度の停電事故が生じる可能性があるという課題があった。   Conventionally, when a power consumer having a self-sustaining power generator stops power supply from an electric power company or other power supply system due to a power failure or the like, the power consumer has been managed to perform self-sustained operation. Electricity consumption was controlled based on the power consumption of power generation equipment and information on power generation and storage. However, since it is impossible to grasp the time until power failure recovery, it is not possible to know how much power can be consumed, and it is necessary to stop equipment and operations that require power, except for the minimum necessary load. There wasn't. In addition, since the power supply / demand situation on the customer side cannot be grasped at the time of power failure recovery, there is a problem that the power supply / demand balance in the entire region may be greatly disrupted and another power failure may occur.

このような事態に備えるため、通信回線を用いて、停電時に電力需要者に対して復旧予定時間等の情報を提供するシステムが開示されている(たとえば、特許文献1および特許文献2参照)。   In order to prepare for such a situation, a system has been disclosed that uses a communication line to provide information such as a scheduled recovery time to a power consumer at the time of a power failure (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

特開2003−92844号公報JP 2003-92844 A 特開2006−191281号公報JP 2006-191281 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、停電時に自家発電装置の電力を使用する場合に、復旧予定時間に応じて電力を供給する電気機器を選択するため、電力の残量に応じて電気機器への電力供給を停止して、その作動を停止する。そのため、電力残量が減るに従って、電気機器が次々に停止することとなっていた。そして、最終的に、最も重要な電気機器以外への電力の供給が停止する事態を招く場合があった。また、特許文献2に記載の従来発明では、復旧見込みを一方的に電力需要家に連絡するだけで、復旧までの対応は当該電力需要家にまかせるしかなかった。   However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, when using the power of the private power generation device at the time of a power failure, an electric device that supplies power according to the scheduled recovery time is selected. The power supply to is stopped and its operation is stopped. For this reason, the electric devices are stopped one after another as the remaining amount of power decreases. Finally, there is a case where the supply of power to other than the most important electric equipment is stopped. Moreover, in the conventional invention described in Patent Document 2, only the recovery prospect is unilaterally communicated to the electric power consumer, and the response until the recovery is left to the electric power consumer.

本発明の目的は、停電情報を受信した際に、停電復旧までに電気機器を停止することなく、効率的に電力を使用することが可能な技術を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the technique which can use electric power efficiently, without stopping an electric equipment by the time of a power failure recovery, when power failure information is received.

本発明の各態様では、上述した課題を解決するために、それぞれ以下の構成を採用する。   Each aspect of the present invention employs the following configurations in order to solve the above-described problems.

第1の態様は、電力の運転制御装置に関する。第1の態様に係る電力の運転制御装置は、
停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替え可能な電力の運転制御装置であって、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、
電力を消費する負荷部の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部と、
停電レベル受信部で受信した停電レベル情報に基づいて、負荷部、自家発電を行う発電部、および発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部から電力の需給情報を収集し、データ格納部にアクセスして負荷部ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、負荷部への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、負荷部、発電部、および蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、を備える。
A 1st aspect is related with the driving | operation control apparatus of electric power. The power operation control apparatus according to the first aspect is:
A power operation control device that can be switched to power self-sustained operation in the event of a power failure,
A power outage level receiver that receives power outage level information from the power supply side;
A data storage unit storing at least load device information of a load unit that consumes power; and
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, power supply / demand information is collected from the load unit, the power generation unit that performs private power generation, and the power storage unit that stores the power generated by the power generation unit, and stored in the data storage unit Access to obtain load device information for each load unit, determine the supply amount and priority of power to the load unit based on power failure level information, supply and demand information, and load device information, load unit, power generation unit And a control unit that performs operation control on the power storage unit.

第2の態様は、電力の運転制御方法に関する。第2の態様に係る電力の運転制御方法は、
停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替えを実行させる電力の運転制御方法であって、
コンピュータが、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信し、
停電レベル情報に基づいて、電力の消費情報、自家発電情報、および当該発電された電力の蓄電情報からなる需給情報を収集し、
電力を消費する負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部にアクセスして、負荷手段ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、
停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、各負荷手段への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、各負荷手段への電力の供給を制御することを含む。
A 2nd aspect is related with the driving | operation control method of electric power. The power operation control method according to the second aspect is:
A power operation control method for executing switching to a power self-sustained operation at the time of a power failure,
Computer
Receive power outage level information from the power supply side,
Based on the power outage level information, collect supply and demand information consisting of power consumption information, private power generation information, and electricity storage information of the generated power,
Access the data storage unit storing at least the load device information of the load means that consumes power, and obtain the load device information for each load means,
It includes determining the supply amount and priority of power to each load means based on the power failure level information, supply and demand information, and load device information, and controlling the supply of power to each load means.

なお、第3の態様として、以上の何れかの構成をコンピュータに実現させる電力の運転制御プログラムであってもよいし、このようなプログラムを記録したコンピュータが読み取り可能な記憶媒体であってもよい。   The third aspect may be a power operation control program that causes a computer to realize any one of the above configurations, or a computer-readable storage medium that records such a program. .

また、第4の態様は、電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システムに関する。第4の態様に係る電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システムは、
電力供給側に設けられた停電レベル通知装置と、
電力需要側に設けられた電力の運転制御装置と、を有し、
停電レベル通知装置が、
停電レベルを検出する検出部と、
停電レベル情報を送信する停電レベル送信部と、を有し、
電力の運転制御装置が、
停電レベル送信部からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、
電力を消費する負荷部と、
各種電力の負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されるデータ格納部と、
自家発電を行う発電部と、
発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部と、
停電レベル受信部で受信した停電レベル情報に基づいて、負荷部、発電部、および蓄電部から需給情報を収集し、データ格納部にアクセスして負荷部ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、負荷部への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、負荷部、発電部、および蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、を有し、
停電時に、停電レベル情報に対応して、電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転から、電力の運転制御装置での自立運転への切替えを行う。
The fourth aspect relates to a power self-sustained operation control system during a power failure using a power operation control device. A self-sustained operation control system for power during a power failure using the power operation control device according to the fourth aspect is as follows:
A power failure level notification device provided on the power supply side;
A power operation control device provided on the power demand side,
The power failure level notification device
A detection unit for detecting a power failure level;
A power failure level transmission unit for transmitting power failure level information,
Power operation control device
A power outage level receiver that receives power outage level information from the power outage level transmitter,
A load section that consumes power;
A data storage unit for storing at least load device information of various power load means;
A power generation unit that performs in-house power generation;
A power storage unit that stores electric power generated by the power generation unit;
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, it collects supply and demand information from the load unit, power generation unit, and power storage unit, accesses the data storage unit to obtain load device information for each load unit, A control unit that determines the amount of power supplied to the load unit and the priority order based on the information, supply and demand information, and load device information, and performs operation control on the load unit, the power generation unit, and the power storage unit. And
At the time of a power failure, corresponding to the power failure level information, the operation is switched from the interconnected operation by the power supply from the power supply side to the independent operation by the power operation control device.

上記各態様によれば、停電情報を受信した際に、停電復旧までに電気機器を停止することなく、効率的に電力を使用することが可能な技術を提供することができる。   According to each said aspect, when power failure information is received, the technique which can use electric power efficiently can be provided, without stopping an electric equipment by power failure recovery.

第1実施形態における停電時の電力の自立運転制御システムのシステム構成例を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the system structural example of the electric power independent operation control system at the time of the power failure in 1st Embodiment. 図1における電力需要家側の電力の運転制御装置のシステム構成例を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the system configuration example of the electric power operation control apparatus of the electric power consumer in FIG. 電力の需給情報を記憶したテーブル(データベース)を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the table (database) which memorize | stored the power supply and demand information. 電力を使用する負荷手段(電気機器)とその消費電力や重要度を記憶したテーブル(データベース)を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the table (database) which memorize | stored the load means (electric equipment) which uses electric power, its power consumption, and importance. 停電事故発生時における、電力供給側の停電レベル通知装置と、電力需要家側の電力の運転制御装置との間で実施される通信プロトコルの手順およびサービスの実施手順を示すシーケンス図。The sequence diagram which shows the procedure of the communication protocol implemented between the power failure level notification apparatus by the side of power supply at the time of a power failure accident, and the operation control apparatus of the electric power by the side of an electric power consumer, and the implementation procedure of a service. 停電事故復旧時における、電力供給側の停電レベル通知装置と、電力需要家側の電力の運転制御装置との間で実施される通信プロトコルの手順およびサービスの実施手順を示すシーケンス図。The sequence diagram which shows the procedure of the communication protocol implemented between the power failure level notification apparatus by the side of electric power supply, and the operation control apparatus of the electric power by the side of a power consumer at the time of a power failure accident recovery.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下に挙げる実施形態は例示であり、本発明は以下の実施形態の構成に限定されない。なお、本明細書でいう電力供給側とは、電力会社等を示し、電力需要側や電力需要家とは、電力の自家発電装置や蓄電装置を有する会社、工場、一般家庭等を示す。また、電力供給側から通知される停電レベル情報とは、停電が発生したこと、停電復旧までの時間、停電復旧時間の変更、停電が復旧したこと、等であり、これらがネットワークを介して電力需要側に随時通知される。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In addition, embodiment mentioned below is an illustration and this invention is not limited to the structure of the following embodiment. In this specification, the power supply side refers to a power company or the like, and the power demand side or the power consumer refers to a company, a factory, a general household, or the like that has a private power generation device or a power storage device. The power failure level information notified from the power supply side is the occurrence of a power failure, the time until recovery from the power failure, the change of the power failure recovery time, the recovery from the power failure, etc. Demand side is notified at any time.

本実施形態に係る、電力の運転制御装置は、停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替え可能な電力の運転制御装置であって、電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、電力を消費する負荷部の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部と、停電レベル受信部で受信した停電レベル情報に基づいて、負荷部、自家発電を行う発電部、および発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部から電力の需給情報を収集し、データ格納部にアクセスして負荷部ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、負荷部への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、負荷部、発電部、および蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合に、自立運転から電力供給側との連系運転に切り替えた際の電力供給側に対する電力需要を示す電力需要情報を電力供給側に送信する電力需要送信部と、電力需要情報を用いて判断された、電力供給側との連系が可能であることを示す連系可能情報の受信に応じて、自立運転から電力供給側との連系運転に切り替える切替部と、を備える。 The power operation control device according to the present embodiment is a power operation control device that can be switched to power self-sustained operation at the time of a power failure, and receives a power failure level information from the power supply side, Based on the data storage unit storing at least load device information of the load unit that consumes power, and the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, the load unit, the power generation unit that performs private power generation, and the power generation unit Collect power supply and demand information from the power storage unit that stores the power, access the data storage unit to obtain load device information for each load unit, and load based on the power outage level information, supply and demand information, and load device information. determining a power supply amount and priority of the parts, the load unit, the power generation unit, and a control unit for controlling the operation with respect to the power storage unit, a power failure is determined whether restored on the basis of the power failure level information, A power demand transmitter that transmits power demand information indicating power demand to the power supply side when switching from independent operation to interconnection operation with the power supply side when power is restored; A switching unit that switches from a self-sustained operation to a connected operation with the power supply side in response to reception of connection enable information indicating that the connection with the power supply side is possible determined using .

本実施形態に係る、電力の運転制御方法は、停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替えを実行させる電力の運転制御方法であって、コンピュータが、電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信し、停電レベル情報に基づいて、電力の消費情報、自家発電情報、および当該発電された電力の蓄電情報からなる需給情報を収集し、電力を消費する負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部にアクセスして、負荷手段ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、各負荷手段への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、各負荷手段への電力の供給を制御し、停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合に、自立運転から電力供給側との連系運転に切り替えた際の電力供給側に対する電力需要を示す電力需要情報を電力供給側に送信し、電力需要情報を用いて判断された、電力供給側との連系が可能であることを示す連系可能情報の受信に応じて、自立運転から電力供給側との連系運転に切り替える、ことを含む。 The power operation control method according to the present embodiment is a power operation control method for executing switching to power self-sustained operation in the event of a power failure, wherein the computer receives power failure level information from the power supply side, A data storage unit that collects supply and demand information including power consumption information, private power generation information, and power storage information of the generated power based on level information, and stores at least load device information of load means that consumes power To obtain load device information for each load means, determine the supply amount and priority of power to each load means based on the power failure level information, supply and demand information, and load device information, and controls power supply to the unit, the power failure is determined whether restored on the basis of the power failure level information, when the power failure is restored, when switching to the interconnected operation of the power supply side from the autonomous operation To transmit power demand information indicating power demand to the power supply side to the power supply side, and to receive connection possibility information determined using the power demand information and indicating that connection with the power supply side is possible Accordingly, switching from independent operation to interconnection operation with the power supply side is included.

上記電力の運転制御装置および電力の運転制御方法では、停電レベル情報に基づいて、停電復旧までの間に、各負荷部(電気機器等)を停止することのない、効率的な電力の使用が可能となる。   In the above power operation control device and power operation control method, based on the power failure level information, efficient use of power without stopping each load unit (electrical equipment, etc.) until power failure recovery is possible. It becomes possible.

また、本実施形態に係る、電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力自立運転制御システムは、電力供給側に設けられた停電レベル通知装置と、電力需要側に設けられた電力の運転制御装置と、電力を消費する負荷装置と、自家発電を行う発電装置と、発電装置により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電装置と、を有し、停電レベル通知装置が、停電レベルを検出する検出部と、停電レベル情報を送信する停電レベル送信部と、停電が復旧した場合に電力の運転制御装置から送信される、電力の運転制御装置での自立運転から電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転に切り替えた際の電力需要を示す電力需要情報を受信する電力情報受信部と、電力需要情報と電力供給側から供給可能な電力とに基づいて連系運転が可能か否かを確認し、連系運転が可能である場合、連系運転が可能であることを示す連系可能情報を電力需要側に送信する連系可能情報送信部と、を有し、電力の運転制御装置が、停電レベル送信部からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と各種負荷装置の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されるデータ格納部と、停電レベル受信部で受信した停電レベル情報に基づいて、負荷装置、発電装置、および蓄電装置から需給情報を収集し、データ格納部にアクセスして負荷装置ごとの負荷装置情報を取得し、停電レベル情報、需給情報、および負荷装置情報に基づいて、負荷装置への電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、負荷装置、発電装置、および蓄電装置に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合、電力需要情報を電力供給側に送信する電力需要送信部と、連系可能情報の受信に応じて、電力の運転制御装置での自立運転から電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転に切り替える切替部と、を有するMoreover, the power self-sustained operation control system at the time of a power failure using the power operation control device according to the present embodiment includes a power failure level notification device provided on the power supply side and a power operation control provided on the power demand side. And a load unit that consumes power, a power generation device that performs in-house power generation, and a power storage device that stores power generated by the power generation device, and the power failure level notification device detects a power failure level. And a power failure level transmission unit that transmits power failure level information, and a power supply from the power operation control device, which is transmitted from the power operation control device when the power failure is restored, and connected by power supply from the power supply side Based on the power information receiving unit that receives the power demand information indicating the power demand at the time of switching to the operation, the power demand information and the power that can be supplied from the power supply side, it is confirmed whether or not the interconnection operation is possible, Interconnected luck If it is possible to have a communication system capable information transmitting unit that transmits the power demand side interconnection possible information indicating that it is possible to interconnected operation, the power of the operation control device, the power failure level transmission unit a power failure level receiving section for receiving power failure level information from a data storage unit load device information of various load devices are at least stored, on the basis of the power failure level information received by the outage level receiving section, the load device, power apparatus, and the supply and demand information collected from the electric storage device, accessing the data storage unit obtains the load device information for each load device, power failure-level information, based on the supply and demand information, and the load device information, power to the load device determining the amount of feed and the priority load device, power generator, and a control unit which respect the power storage device performing operation control, a power failure is determined whether restored on the basis of the power failure level information, the power failure is restored The power demand transmission unit that transmits power demand information to the power supply side, and depending on the reception of the linkable information, from the independent operation in the power operation control device to the grid operation by the power supply from the power supply side a switching section for switching and have a.

上記電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力自立運転制御システムでは、停電時に停電レベル情報に対応して、電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転から、運転制御部での自立運転への切替えを行うことにより、停電復旧までの間に、各負荷部(電気機器等)を停止することのない、効率的な電力の使用が可能なシステムを得ることができる。   In the power self-sustained operation control system at the time of power failure using the above-mentioned power operation control device, in response to the power failure level information at the time of power failure, from the interconnected operation by power supply from the power supply side to the independent operation at the operation control unit By performing the switching, it is possible to obtain a system that can efficiently use electric power without stopping each load section (electric equipment, etc.) until the power failure is restored.

[第1実施形態]
〔システム構成〕
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態における電力の運転制御装置(以下、単に「運転制御装置」と呼ぶことがある)10を用いた、停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム100のシステム構成例を示す概念図である。第1実施形態における停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム100は、電力供給側の停電レベル通知装置20と、ネットワーク60を介して接続された電力供給側、すなわち、電力需要家の電力の運転制御装置10と、当該運転制御装置10により制御される負荷装置30、発電装置40、および蓄電装置50と、を有して構成される。
[First Embodiment]
〔System configuration〕
FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of a power self-sustained operation control system 100 at the time of a power failure using an electric power operation control device (hereinafter, simply referred to as “operation control device”) 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows an example. The power independent operation control system 100 at the time of a power failure in the first embodiment is a power supply side connected to the power supply side power failure level notification device 20 via the network 60, that is, power operation control of a power consumer. The apparatus 10 includes a load device 30, a power generation device 40, and a power storage device 50 that are controlled by the operation control device 10.

電力の運転制御装置10は、図2に示すように、運転制御装置10全体および負荷装置(すなわち、電気機器)30等を制御する制御部11と、停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部12と、図3に示す、制御部11が負荷装置30等から収集した需給情報131、図4に示す各負荷装置30の負荷装置情報132等の各種情報が記憶されるデータ格納部13と、を有して構成される。制御部11、停電レベル受信部12等は、コンピュータが起動した際にCPUやメモリ上に展開され、プログラムとして動作する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the power operation control device 10 includes a control unit 11 that controls the entire operation control device 10 and a load device (that is, an electric device) 30, and a power failure level receiving unit 12 that receives power failure level information. 3 and a data storage unit 13 in which various information such as supply / demand information 131 collected from the load device 30 and the like by the control unit 11 and load device information 132 of each load device 30 shown in FIG. 4 are stored. It is configured. The control unit 11, the power failure level receiving unit 12, and the like are expanded on the CPU and the memory when the computer is started and operate as programs.

制御部11は、負荷装置30、発電装置40、および蓄電装置50から電力の需給情報等を収集し、データ格納部13へ格納する。なお、需給情報131は、データ格納部13に格納せずに、メモリ上に記憶してもよく、データアクセスが迅速となる。また、負荷装置情報132も、システム起動時に、制御部11が全データを読み込んでメモリ上に展開しておいてもよく、この場合も、データアクセスが迅速となる。また、制御部11は、停電レベル情報と需給情報131と負荷装置情報132に基づいて、効率的な電気の使用をシミュレートして、各装置(30〜50)に対し、運転制御を行う、等の処理を行う。停電レベル受信部12は、電力供給側の停電レベル通知装置20からネットワーク60を介して送信される停電開始情報、当該停電レベル情報、停電復旧情報等を随時受信する。   The control unit 11 collects power supply and demand information and the like from the load device 30, the power generation device 40, and the power storage device 50, and stores them in the data storage unit 13. Note that the supply and demand information 131 may be stored on the memory without being stored in the data storage unit 13, and the data access is quickened. Also, the load device information 132 may be read by the control unit 11 and loaded on the memory when the system is started. In this case, the data access is quick. Moreover, the control part 11 simulates efficient use of electricity based on the power failure level information, the supply-and-demand information 131, and the load apparatus information 132, and performs operation control with respect to each apparatus (30-50). And so on. The power failure level receiving unit 12 receives power failure start information, power failure level information, power failure recovery information, and the like transmitted from the power supply side power failure level notification device 20 via the network 60 as needed.

次に、データ格納部13のデータ構造について説明する。まず、需給情報131は、図3に示すような構造を有し、制御部11が発電装置40から収集した発電情報を設定する発電情報設定領域131aと、制御部11が蓄電装置50から収集した蓄電情報を設定する蓄電情報設定領域131bと、制御部11が負荷装置情報132から収集した消費電力情報を設定する消費電力情報設定領域131cと、から構成される。   Next, the data structure of the data storage unit 13 will be described. First, the supply and demand information 131 has a structure as shown in FIG. 3, and a power generation information setting region 131 a for setting power generation information collected by the control unit 11 from the power generation device 40 and a control unit 11 collected from the power storage device 50. The power storage information setting area 131b for setting the power storage information and the power consumption information setting area 131c for setting the power consumption information collected from the load device information 132 by the control unit 11 are configured.

負荷装置情報132は、図4に示すような構造を有し、電力を使用する負荷装置の種類または装置名が設定される負荷装置設定領域132aと、当該負荷装置の消費電力が設定される消費電力設定領域132bと、当該負荷装置の重要度がランク付けされて設定される重要度設定領域132cとから構成される。負荷装置設定領域132aは、負荷装置(31、32、33、34、・・・、n)をキーとして、消費電力や重要度を検索できるようになっている。   The load device information 132 has a structure as shown in FIG. 4, and a load device setting area 132a in which the type or device name of the load device that uses power is set, and the consumption in which the power consumption of the load device is set. The power setting area 132b and the importance setting area 132c in which the importance of the load device is ranked and set are configured. The load device setting area 132a can search for power consumption and importance using the load devices (31, 32, 33, 34,..., N) as keys.

上記データ格納部13は、コンピュータのメモリに格納されていてもよいし、ハードウエアのデータベースや外部メモリやUSB等に格納されていてもよい。また、システム起動時に、コンピュータのメモリ上にテーブルとして展開され、終了時にデータベース等に書き出して更新するものであってもよい。また、システムダウン対策のために、一定時間ごとに自動更新するよう構成してもよい。また、テーブル展開せずに、データベースに直接アクセスして各情報を読み書きするものであってもよい。   The data storage unit 13 may be stored in a memory of a computer, or may be stored in a hardware database, an external memory, a USB, or the like. Further, it may be developed as a table on the memory of the computer when the system is started and written and updated in a database or the like when the system is finished. Moreover, you may comprise so that it may update automatically for every fixed time for a system down countermeasure. Further, the information may be read and written by directly accessing the database without expanding the table.

停電レベル通知装置20は、図1に示すように、停電レベルを検出する停電レベル検出部22と、その情報を、電力需要家の電力の運転制御装置10に通知する停電レベル送信部21と、を有して構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the power failure level notification device 20 includes a power failure level detection unit 22 that detects a power failure level, a power failure level transmission unit 21 that notifies the information to the operation control device 10 of the power of the power consumer, It is comprised.

〔動作例〕
次に、図1、図2のシステム構成図、図3、図4のデータ構成図、図5のシーケンス図を用いて、本実施形態の停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム100の動作例について詳細に説明する。図4に示すように、通常時、すなわち、停電等のトラブルが発生していない状態では、運転制御装置10は、制御部11で管理している負荷装置30から消費電力情報を、発電装置40から発電情報を、蓄電装置50から蓄電情報を定周期で収集し、各情報の合計値をデータ格納部13において、需給情報131として発電情報設定領域131a、蓄電情報設定領域131b、消費電力情報設定領域131cに設定して管理する(以上、ステップA1〜A4)。
[Operation example]
Next, with reference to the system configuration diagrams of FIGS. 1 and 2, the data configuration diagrams of FIGS. 3 and 4, and the sequence diagram of FIG. 5, an operation example of the self-sustained operation control system 100 for power during a power failure according to the present embodiment will be described. This will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 4, in normal times, that is, in a state where no trouble such as a power failure has occurred, the operation control device 10 obtains power consumption information from the load device 30 managed by the control unit 11. The power generation information is collected from the power storage device 50 at regular intervals, and the total value of each information is collected as supply and demand information 131 in the data storage unit 13 as the power generation information setting area 131a, the power storage information setting area 131b, and the power consumption information setting. The area 131c is set and managed (steps A1 to A4).

次に、停電発生時には、停電レベル通知装置20は停電レベル検出部22にて停電状況から復旧までの時間を把握し、復旧までの時間に応じた停電レベル(以下、「停電レベル情報」と呼ぶ)を確定する(以上、ステップB1、B2)。そして、停電レベル通知装置20は、停電レベル送信部21からネットワーク60を介して運転制御装置10へ停電レベル情報を通知する(ステップB3)。   Next, when a power failure occurs, the power failure level notification device 20 uses the power failure level detection unit 22 to grasp the time from the power failure state to the recovery, and the power failure level corresponding to the time until the recovery (hereinafter referred to as “power failure level information”). ) Is determined (steps B1 and B2). Then, the power failure level notification device 20 notifies the power failure level information from the power failure level transmission unit 21 to the operation control device 10 via the network 60 (step B3).

運転制御装置10は、停電レベル受信部12で停電レベル情報を受信した際(ステップB4)、制御部11に通知し、当該制御部11は、電力供給系統からの電力供給による連系運転から、自立運転への切替えを行う(ステップB5)。この際、制御部11はデータ格納部13の需給情報131の設定値を参照し、さらに、負荷装置情報132の負荷装置設定領域132aに設定された各負荷装置31〜nについて、消費電力(消費電力設定領域132bより取得)、重要度(重要度設定領域132cより取得)を取得し、どの機器(負荷装置30)にどのように動作させるのが一番効率的かをシミュレートし、負荷装置30への電力の供給量と優先順位を決定し、負荷装置30、発電装置40、蓄電装置50に対し、好適な動作制御を行う(以上、ステップB6〜B9)。   When the power failure level information is received by the power failure level receiving unit 12 (step B4), the operation control device 10 notifies the control unit 11, and the control unit 11 starts from the interconnection operation by the power supply from the power supply system. Switching to independent operation is performed (step B5). At this time, the control unit 11 refers to the set value of the supply and demand information 131 of the data storage unit 13 and further uses the power consumption (consumption) for each of the load devices 31 to n set in the load device setting area 132a of the load device information 132. The power setting area 132b) and the importance (acquired from the importance setting area 132c) are obtained, and which device (load device 30) is operated in the most efficient manner is simulated. The amount of power supplied to 30 and the priority order are determined, and suitable operation control is performed on the load device 30, the power generation device 40, and the power storage device 50 (steps B6 to B9).

負荷装置30、発電装置40、蓄電装置50は制御に基づき動作し、動作後の消費電力情報、発電情報、蓄電情報を制御部11に対し通知する(以上、ステップB10〜B12)。この通知情報は、需給情報131に随時反映される。   The load device 30, the power generation device 40, and the power storage device 50 operate based on the control, and notify the control unit 11 of power consumption information, power generation information, and power storage information after the operation (steps B10 to B12). This notification information is reflected in the supply and demand information 131 as needed.

一方、停電レベル検出部22が停電レベル情報の変化を検出した際は(ステップB13)、リアルタイムに上記と同様に、運転制御装置10に対して情報を通知する(ステップB14)。停電レベル情報の変化を受信した制御部11は(ステップB15)、その都度、最適な動作を再シミュレートし、上記と同様に負荷装置30、発電装置40、蓄電装置50に対し動作制御を行う(以上、ステップB6〜B9)。このように、停電復旧情報を検出するまで、同様の動作を繰り返し継続する。   On the other hand, when the power failure level detection unit 22 detects a change in the power failure level information (step B13), the information is notified to the operation control device 10 in real time in the same manner as described above (step B14). The control unit 11 that has received the change in the power failure level information (step B15) re-simulates the optimum operation each time, and performs operation control on the load device 30, the power generation device 40, and the power storage device 50 in the same manner as described above. (The above steps B6 to B9). In this way, the same operation is repeated until power failure recovery information is detected.

〔第1実施形態の作用及び効果〕
以上のように、本発明の電力の運転制御装置10を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム100は、自立運転時に電力の運転制御装置10が停電復旧までの時間情報を入手することにより、管理対象装置(負荷装置30)の需要と供給とを効率良くコントロールしながら自立運転を行い、限られた電力を最大限に活用することができる。さらに、停電復旧までの時間が変化した際、停電レベル送信部21からの停電レベル情報を受信した停電レベル受信部12が、制御部11にリアルタイムに当該情報を通知することにより、状況変化に追随した自立運転を行う事ができる。
[Operation and Effect of First Embodiment]
As described above, the power self-sustained operation control system 100 at the time of power failure using the power operation control device 10 of the present invention allows the power operation control device 10 to acquire time information until the power failure is restored during the self-sustained operation. Independent operation can be performed while efficiently controlling the supply and demand of the management target device (load device 30), and the limited power can be utilized to the maximum. Furthermore, when the time until power failure recovery changes, the power failure level receiving unit 12 that has received the power failure level information from the power failure level transmitting unit 21 notifies the control unit 11 of the information in real time, thereby following the situation change. Self-sustained operation can be performed.

[第2実施形態]
次に、第2実施形態では、図6のシーケンス図を用いて、停電復旧時の動作について説明する。なお、停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム100は、第1実施形態と同様のものを用いているため、その構成の詳細については省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, in 2nd Embodiment, the operation | movement at the time of a power failure restoration is demonstrated using the sequence diagram of FIG. In addition, since the self-sustained operation control system 100 of the power at the time of a power failure uses the same thing as 1st Embodiment, it abbreviate | omits about the detail of the structure.

まず、停電事故復旧時に、停電レベル通知装置20は停電復旧を停電レベル送信部21からネットワーク60を介して、運転制御装置10へ通知する(以上、ステップC1〜C3)。   First, at the time of power failure recovery, the power failure level notification device 20 notifies the operation control device 10 of power failure recovery from the power failure level transmission unit 21 via the network 60 (steps C1 to C3 above).

停電復旧通知を停電レベル受信部12で受信した運転制御装置10は、自立運転から連系運転へ切り替えた際の需給情報131を、停電レベル受信部12を介して停電レベル通知装置20へ通知する(以上、ステップC4、C5)。   The operation control device 10 that has received the power failure recovery notification at the power failure level receiving unit 12 notifies the power failure level notification device 20 of the supply and demand information 131 when switching from the independent operation to the interconnected operation via the power failure level receiving unit 12. (Steps C4 and C5).

停電レベル通知装置20は、地域全体から収集した需給情報131の合計値と、電力供給側が管理している需給情報から、連系運転が可能か否かを確認し、確認ができた場合には、連系運転可能であることを運転制御装置10へ通知する(以上、ステップC6、C7、C8)。   The power failure level notification device 20 confirms whether or not the interconnection operation is possible from the total value of the supply and demand information 131 collected from the entire area and the supply and demand information managed by the power supply side. The operation control device 10 is notified that the interconnection operation is possible (steps C6, C7, C8).

次に、運転制御装置10は制御部11の制御により、負荷装置30、発電装置40、蓄電装置50へ動作制御を行いながら、電圧値、周波数及び位相の差異を調整し、自立運転から連系運転への切替えを行う(ステップC9〜C13)。   Next, the operation control device 10 controls the load device 30, the power generation device 40, and the power storage device 50 under the control of the control unit 11, while adjusting the difference in voltage value, frequency, and phase, and from the independent operation to the interconnection. Switching to operation is performed (steps C9 to C13).

〔第2実施形態の作用及び効果〕
このように、本実施形態では、電力供給側が停電復旧時に地域全体の需給情報をあらかじめ把握した上で自立運転から連系運転への切替えを行うので、停電復旧時に需給のバランスが大きく崩れることを防止できる。その結果、再度の停電事故発生を防ぐことが可能となる。本構成において、運転制御装置10はパワーコンディショナーや、家庭、ビル、工場等の各種エネルギーマネジメントシステム(EMS)で構成してもよい。また、停電レベル情報は、停電復旧までの時間だけではなく、電力供給側から需要家側に対しての需給制御に関する情報で構成してもよい。
[Operation and Effect of Second Embodiment]
In this way, in this embodiment, the power supply side grasps the supply and demand information of the entire region at the time of power failure recovery and switches from independent operation to grid operation, so that the supply and demand balance is greatly disrupted at the time of power failure recovery. Can be prevented. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of another power outage accident. In this configuration, the operation control device 10 may be configured by a power conditioner or various energy management systems (EMS) such as a home, a building, and a factory. Further, the power failure level information may be configured not only with the time until the power failure is restored, but also with information related to supply and demand control from the power supply side to the customer side.

なお、上記実施形態の説明には、複数の通信プロトコルを用いており、それぞれに複数のステップを順番に記載してあるが、その複数のステップの順番は内容的に支障しない範囲で変更することができる。また、上述した実施の形態および複数の変形例は、その内容が相反しない範囲で組み合わせることができる。
以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
1.
停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替え可能な電力の運転制御装置であって、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、
電力を消費する負荷部の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部と、
前記停電レベル受信部で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷部、自家発電を行う発電部、および前記発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部から電力の需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納部にアクセスして前記負荷部ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷部への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷部、前記発電部、および前記蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする電力の運転制御装置。
2.
停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替えを実行させる電力の運転制御方法であって、
コンピュータが、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信し、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、電力の消費情報、自家発電情報、および当該発電された電力の蓄電情報からなる需給情報を収集し、
電力を消費する負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部にアクセスして、前記負荷手段ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、
前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、各負荷手段への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、各負荷手段への電力の供給を制御する、
ことを含むことを特徴とする電力の運転制御方法。
3.
コンピュータを、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信手段、
電力を消費する負荷手段、
前記負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納手段、
自家発電を行う発電手段、
前記発電手段により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電手段、
前記停電レベル受信手段で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷手段、前記発電手段、および前記蓄電手段から需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納手段にアクセスして前記負荷手段ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷手段への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷手段、前記発電手段、および前記蓄電手段に対し運転制御を行う制御手段、
として機能させることを特徴とする電力の運転制御プログラム。
4.
電力供給側に設けられた停電レベル通知装置と、
電力需要側に設けられた電力の運転制御装置と、を有し、
前記停電レベル通知装置が、
停電レベルを検出する検出部と、
停電レベル情報を送信する停電レベル送信部と、を有し、
前記電力の運転制御装置が、
前記停電レベル送信部からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、
電力を消費する負荷部と、
各種電力の負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されるデータ格納部と、
自家発電を行う発電部と、
前記発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部と、
前記停電レベル受信部で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷部、前記発電部、および前記蓄電部から需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納部にアクセスして前記負荷部ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷部への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷部、前記発電部、および前記蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、を有し、
停電時に、前記停電レベル情報に対応して、前記電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転から、前記電力の運転制御装置での自立運転への切替えを行うことを特徴とする電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム。
5.
前記制御部が、前記電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信するごとに、前記需給情報の収集と、前記負荷装置情報の取得と、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷手段への前記電力の供給量と優先順位との決定と、各負荷手段への電力の供給の制御と、を繰り返す4.に記載の電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム。
In the description of the above embodiment, a plurality of communication protocols are used, and a plurality of steps are described in order. However, the order of the plurality of steps is changed within a range that does not hinder contents. Can do. Further, the above-described embodiment and a plurality of modified examples can be combined within a range in which the contents do not conflict with each other.
Hereinafter, examples of the reference form will be added.
1.
A power operation control device that can be switched to power self-sustained operation in the event of a power failure,
A power outage level receiver that receives power outage level information from the power supply side;
A data storage unit storing at least load device information of a load unit that consumes power; and
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, collect power supply and demand information from the load unit, a power generation unit that performs private power generation, and a power storage unit that stores the power generated by the power generation unit, Accessing the data storage unit to obtain the load device information for each load unit, and based on the power failure level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, the amount of power supplied to the load unit and A control unit that determines priority and performs operation control on the load unit, the power generation unit, and the power storage unit;
An operation control device for electric power, comprising:
2.
A power operation control method for executing switching to a power self-sustained operation at the time of a power failure,
Computer
Receive power outage level information from the power supply side,
Based on the power outage level information, collect power supply and demand information consisting of power consumption information, private power generation information, and power storage information of the generated power,
Accessing the data storage unit storing at least the load device information of the load means consuming power, and obtaining the load device information for each load means;
Based on the power failure level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, determine the supply amount and priority of the power to each load means, and control the power supply to each load means,
The operation control method of electric power characterized by including this.
3.
Computer
Power failure level receiving means for receiving power failure level information from the power supply side,
Load means to consume power,
Data storage means storing at least load device information of the load means;
Power generation means for in-house power generation,
Power storage means for storing the power generated by the power generation means;
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving means, the supply and demand information is collected from the load means, the power generation means, and the power storage means, and the data storage means is accessed to access the load for each load means. Device information is obtained, and based on the power outage level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, the supply amount and priority of the power to the load means are determined, the load means, the power generation means, And control means for performing operation control on the power storage means,
An operation control program for electric power characterized by functioning as
4).
A power failure level notification device provided on the power supply side;
A power operation control device provided on the power demand side,
The power failure level notification device is
A detection unit for detecting a power failure level;
A power failure level transmission unit for transmitting power failure level information,
The operation control device of the electric power,
A power outage level receiving unit for receiving power outage level information from the power outage level transmitting unit;
A load section that consumes power;
A data storage unit for storing at least load device information of various power load means;
A power generation unit that performs in-house power generation;
A power storage unit that stores electric power generated by the power generation unit;
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, collect supply and demand information from the load unit, the power generation unit, and the power storage unit, and access the data storage unit to load the load for each load unit Obtaining device information, and determining the supply amount and priority of the power to the load unit based on the power outage level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, the load unit, the power generation unit, And a control unit that performs operation control on the power storage unit,
In the event of a power failure, in response to the power failure level information, the operation control of electric power is performed by switching from the interconnection operation by the electric power supply from the electric power supply side to the independent operation in the electric power operation control device. Self-sustained operation control system for power outages using equipment.
5.
Each time the control unit receives power outage level information from the power supply side, the supply / demand information is collected, the load device information is acquired, the power outage level information, the supply / demand information, and the load device information. 3. Based on this, the determination of the supply amount and priority of the power to the load means and the control of the power supply to each load means are repeated. A self-sustaining operation control system for power during a power outage using the power operation control device described in 1.

10 運転制御装置
11 制御部
12 停電レベル受信部
13 データ格納部
20 停電レベル通知装置
21 停電レベル送信部
22 停電レベル検出部
30、31、32、33、34、n 負荷装置(負荷部)
40 発電装置(発電部)
50 蓄電装置(蓄電部)
60 ネットワーク
100 自立運転制御システム
131 需給情報
131a 発電情報設定領域
131b 蓄電情報設定領域
131c 消費電力情報設定領域
132 負荷装置情報
132a 負荷装置設定領域
132b 消費電力設定領域
132c 重要度設定領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Operation control apparatus 11 Control part 12 Power failure level receiving part 13 Data storage part 20 Power failure level notification apparatus 21 Power failure level transmission part 22 Power failure level detection part 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, n Load apparatus (load part)
40 Power generator (power generation unit)
50 Power storage device (power storage unit)
60 Network 100 Self-sustained operation control system 131 Supply and demand information 131a Power generation information setting area 131b Power storage information setting area 131c Power consumption information setting area 132 Load device information 132a Load device setting area 132b Power consumption setting area 132c Importance setting area

Claims (5)

停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替え可能な電力の運転制御装置であって、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と、
電力を消費する負荷部の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部と、
前記停電レベル受信部で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷部、自家発電を行う発電部、および前記発電部により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電部から電力の需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納部にアクセスして前記負荷部ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷部への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷部、前記発電部、および前記蓄電部に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合に、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替えた際の前記電力供給側に対する電力需要を示す電力需要情報を前記電力供給側に送信する電力需要送信部と、
前記電力需要情報を用いて判断された、前記電力供給側との連系が可能であることを示す連系可能情報の受信に応じて、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替える切替部と、
を備えることを特徴とする電力の運転制御装置。
A power operation control device that can be switched to power self-sustained operation in the event of a power failure,
A power outage level receiver that receives power outage level information from the power supply side;
A data storage unit storing at least load device information of a load unit that consumes power; and
Based on the power outage level information received by the power outage level receiving unit, collect power supply and demand information from the load unit, a power generation unit that performs private power generation, and a power storage unit that stores the power generated by the power generation unit, Accessing the data storage unit to obtain the load device information for each load unit, and based on the power failure level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, the amount of power supplied to the load unit and A control unit that determines priority and performs operation control on the load unit, the power generation unit, and the power storage unit;
It is determined whether or not the power failure has been restored based on the power failure level information, and when the power failure has been restored, the power demand for the power supply side when switching from the independent operation to the interconnection operation with the power supply side is shown. A power demand transmitter for transmitting power demand information to the power supply side;
Switching from independent operation to interconnection operation with the power supply side in response to reception of interconnection possibility information indicating that the interconnection with the power supply side is possible, determined using the power demand information A switching unit;
An operation control device for electric power, comprising:
停電時に、電力の自立運転に切替えを実行させる電力の運転制御方法であって、
コンピュータが、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信し、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、電力の消費情報、自家発電情報、および当該発電された電力の蓄電情報からなる需給情報を収集し、
電力を消費する負荷手段の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納部にアクセスして、前記負荷手段ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、
前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、各負荷手段への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、各負荷手段への電力の供給を制御し、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合に、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替えた際の前記電力供給側に対する電力需要を示す電力需要情報を前記電力供給側に送信し、
前記電力需要情報を用いて判断された、前記電力供給側との連系が可能であることを示す連系可能情報の受信に応じて、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替える、
ことを含むことを特徴とする電力の運転制御方法。
A power operation control method for executing switching to a power self-sustained operation at the time of a power failure,
Computer
Receive power outage level information from the power supply side,
Based on the power outage level information, collect power supply and demand information consisting of power consumption information, private power generation information, and power storage information of the generated power,
Accessing the data storage unit storing at least the load device information of the load means consuming power, and obtaining the load device information for each load means;
Based on the power outage level information, the supply and demand information, and the load device information, determine the supply amount and priority of the power to each load means, and control the power supply to each load means ,
It is determined whether or not the power failure has been restored based on the power failure level information, and when the power failure has been restored, the power demand for the power supply side when switching from the independent operation to the interconnection operation with the power supply side is shown. Send power demand information to the power supply side,
Switching from independent operation to interconnection operation with the power supply side in response to reception of interconnection possibility information indicating that the interconnection with the power supply side is possible, determined using the power demand information ,
The operation control method of electric power characterized by including this.
電力を消費する負荷装置、自家発電を行う発電装置、および前記発電装置により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電装置、と通信するコンピュータであって、
前記コンピュータを、
電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信手段
記負荷装置の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されたデータ格納手段
記停電レベル受信手段で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷装置、前記発電装置、および前記蓄電装置から需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納手段にアクセスして前記負荷装置ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷装置への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷装置、前記発電装置、および前記蓄電装置に対し運転制御を行う制御手段、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合に、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替えた際の前記電力供給側に対する電力需要を示す電力需要情報を前記電力供給側に送信する電力需要送信手段、
前記電力需要情報を用いて判断された、前記電力供給側との連系が可能であることを示す連系可能情報の受信に応じて、自立運転から前記電力供給側との連系運転に切り替える切替手段、
として機能させることを特徴とする電力の運転制御プログラム。
A computer that communicates with a load device that consumes electric power, a power generation device that performs in-house power generation, and a power storage device that stores electric power generated by the power generation device,
The computer,
Power failure level receiving means for receiving power failure level information from the power supply side ,
Data storage means for loading device information is at least stored before Symbol load device,
Based on the outage level information received in the previous SL outage level receiving means, wherein the load device, the power generation device, and the collect the demand information from the storage device, wherein for each of said load device by accessing the data storage means get the load device information, the power failure level information, the supply information, and on the basis of the load device information, determines a priority and the supply amount of the power to the load device, said load device, the power generation device And control means for performing operation control on the power storage device ,
It is determined whether or not the power failure has been restored based on the power failure level information, and when the power failure has been restored, the power demand for the power supply side when switching from the independent operation to the interconnection operation with the power supply side is shown. Power demand transmitting means for transmitting power demand information to the power supply side;
Switching from independent operation to interconnection operation with the power supply side in response to reception of interconnection possibility information indicating that the interconnection with the power supply side is possible, determined using the power demand information Switching means,
An operation control program for electric power characterized by functioning as
電力供給側に設けられた停電レベル通知装置と、
電力需要側に設けられた電力の運転制御装置と、
電力を消費する負荷装置と、
自家発電を行う発電装置と、
前記発電装置により発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電装置と、を有し、
前記停電レベル通知装置が、
停電レベルを検出する検出部と、
停電レベル情報を送信する停電レベル送信部と、
停電が復旧した場合に前記電力の運転制御装置から送信される、前記電力の運転制御装置での自立運転から前記電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転に切り替えた際の電力需要を示す電力需要情報を受信する電力情報受信部と、
前記電力需要情報と前記電力供給側から供給可能な電力とに基づいて連系運転が可能か否かを確認し、連系運転が可能である場合、連系運転が可能であることを示す連系可能情報を前記電力需要側に送信する連系可能情報送信部と、を有し、
前記電力の運転制御装置が、
前記停電レベル送信部からの停電レベル情報を受信する停電レベル受信部と
負荷装置の負荷装置情報が少なくとも格納されるデータ格納部と
記停電レベル受信部で受信した前記停電レベル情報に基づいて、前記負荷装置、前記発電装置、および前記蓄電装置から需給情報を収集し、前記データ格納部にアクセスして前記負荷装置ごとの前記負荷装置情報を取得し、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷装置への前記電力の供給量と優先順位とを決定し、前記負荷装置、前記発電装置、および前記蓄電装置に対し運転制御を行う制御部と、
前記停電レベル情報に基づいて停電が復旧したか否か判断し、停電が復旧した場合、前記電力需要情報を前記電力供給側に送信する電力需要送信部と、
前記連系可能情報の受信に応じて、前記電力の運転制御装置での自立運転から前記電力供給側からの電力供給による連系運転に切り替える切替部と、を有する、
電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム。
A power failure level notification device provided on the power supply side;
A power operation control device provided on the power demand side;
A load device that consumes power;
A power generation device that performs in-house power generation;
A power storage device that stores the power generated by the power generation device ,
The power failure level notification device is
A detection unit for detecting a power failure level;
A power failure level transmitter for transmitting power failure level information;
Electric power that is transmitted from the electric power operation control device when a power failure is restored, and that indicates the electric power demand when switching from independent operation in the electric power operation control device to interconnection operation by electric power supply from the electric power supply side A power information receiver for receiving demand information;
Based on the power demand information and the power that can be supplied from the power supply side, it is confirmed whether or not the interconnected operation is possible. If the interconnected operation is possible, it indicates that the interconnected operation is possible. A grid-linkable information transmitter that transmits grid-capable information to the power demand side ,
The operation control device of the electric power,
A power outage level receiving unit for receiving power outage level information from the power outage level transmitting unit ;
A data storage unit load device information of each kind load devices are at least stored,
Based on the outage level information received in the previous SL power failure level receiving section, the load device, the power generation device, and the supply and demand information collected from the electric storage device, said each of the load device by accessing the data storage unit get the load device information, the power failure level information, the supply information, and on the basis of the load device information, determines a priority and the supply amount of the power to the load device, said load device, the power generation device And a control unit that performs operation control on the power storage device ;
It is determined whether or not the power failure has been restored based on the power failure level information, and when the power failure is restored, a power demand transmission unit that transmits the power demand information to the power supply side,
In response to receiving the interconnection possible information, have a, a switching unit for switching to interconnected operation by power supply from the power supply side from the autonomous operation in the operation control device of the power,
A self-sustained operation control system for power outages using a power operation control device.
前記制御部が、前記電力供給側からの停電レベル情報を受信するごとに、前記需給情報の収集と、前記負荷装置情報の取得と、前記停電レベル情報、前記需給情報、および前記負荷装置情報に基づいて、前記負荷装置への前記電力の供給量と優先順位との決定と、各負荷装置への電力の供給の制御と、を繰り返す請求項4に記載の電力の運転制御装置を用いた停電時の電力の自立運転制御システム。 Each time the control unit receives power outage level information from the power supply side, the supply / demand information is collected, the load device information is acquired, the power outage level information, the supply / demand information, and the load device information. based on, using the determination of the priorities and the supply amount of the power to the load device, and control of the power supply to the load device, power operation control apparatus according to claim 4 repeating blackout Power self-sustaining operation control system.
JP2011067722A 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system Active JP5786400B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011067722A JP5786400B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011067722A JP5786400B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012205393A JP2012205393A (en) 2012-10-22
JP5786400B2 true JP5786400B2 (en) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=47185813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011067722A Active JP5786400B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5786400B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5722480B1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-05-20 株式会社エネゲート Power allocation control system
CN109347301B (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-07-07 武汉领普科技有限公司 Self-powered method and device
CN114123441B (en) * 2018-11-06 2024-03-15 武汉领普科技有限公司 Polarity detection-based self-powered method and device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003092844A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-28 Fujitsu General Ltd Private power supply control system
JP2011010471A (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd Power control system during power failure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012205393A (en) 2012-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2630771B1 (en) Microgrid control system
US9671807B2 (en) Power grid stabilization system and power grid stabilization method
JP5376092B2 (en) Power connection control system and method
JP6604327B2 (en) Distributed power supply system, station control device, control method, and storage medium storing program
US11070078B2 (en) ASTS-less block redundant electrical topology with variable UPS walk-ins
EP3133715A1 (en) Resource management system
JP5680038B2 (en) Power conversion device, cooperative control method, cooperative control system, and program
JP2012244631A (en) Head-end system for advanced metering infrastructure network
JP2015530863A (en) Energy storage system and module communication
JP5786400B2 (en) Power operation control device, power operation control method, program, power self-sustained operation control system
JP2016025799A (en) System supervisory control device
CN103001323B (en) Relay and data processing method
EP3846315A1 (en) Systems and methods for building energy consumption management during power-loss event
JP2008206241A (en) Power conditioner and single-operation prevention system of distributed power supply using same
WO2016190085A1 (en) Control device, control method and computer program
Biswas et al. A novel online wide area voltage stability control algorithm for power systems: Rt-vsmac tool
CN107846526B (en) Information processing apparatus and information processing system
JP2016149915A (en) Power generator monitoring device, power generator monitoring method, and program
CN116683644A (en) Managing power in a data center
EP3422193A1 (en) Management system and management method
JP2019057974A (en) Energy management device, energy management method, and computer program
Kulmala et al. Handling exceptional situations in a distribution network congestion management algorithm
KR20140060620A (en) Method for countermeasure of an emergency power condition using smartgrid and system for performing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20140210

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20141030

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20141111

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150113

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150630

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150713

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5786400

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150