JP5082450B2 - Power supply equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power supply facility that supplies power to a load group from a power plant or a substation via a circuit breaker, and more particularly to a method for preventing circuit breaker self-interruption due to temporary overload current.

  FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the prior art using a DC feeder substation as an example. The power is received from the AC power source through the transformer 1, the output of the transformer 1 is converted into DC power by the rectifier 2, and DC power is supplied to each line section through the feeder 3 that becomes a DC power source bus. A DC circuit breaker (DC high-speed circuit breaker) 5 is provided as an overcurrent protection device for the feeder line between the feeder line 3 and each trolley line (load bus) 4 for each section and for each up / down line. Electric power is supplied from the trolley lines 4 to the trains 6 existing.

  In such a DC feeding system, since many trains are located in each feeding section and repeats the power running operation and the regenerative operation, the electricity current (feeder current) varies greatly from the substation. In addition, at a position remote from the substation, a large drop in feeding voltage due to train power running and a large rise in feeding voltage due to train regeneration occur.

  Studies have been made on power storage devices for DC railways for measures against voltage drop and regenerative power absorption of trolley wires using an electric double layer capacitor (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This power storage device is composed of a pair of electric double layer capacitor and charger / discharger, which can be located remotely from the substation and is attached to the electric wire, and power absorption / discharge by the electric double layer capacitor when the feeder voltage rises / falls By suppressing the voltage drop of the feeder line, the regenerative power from the train is absorbed and the regeneration invalidation due to the voltage rise of the feeder line is prevented. Instead of the electric double layer capacitor, a DC power storage device such as a secondary battery or a power capacitor may be used.

  On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the substation, the temporary overload current is protected by the self-interruption of the DC circuit breaker 5. However, the DC circuit breaker 5 is rated for the current overload due to the increase in load. There is a method of eliminating the unnecessary overcurrent interruption of the DC circuit breaker and avoiding the power failure of the system by replacing it with a higher one.

  In addition, the determination of the overload current occurrence of the feeder by the DC circuit breaker is made by storing the reference current value for the self-interruption operation of the DC circuit breaker serving as a determination threshold in the memory of the overload current determination circuit. When the reference current value is compared with the wire current detection value, and the feeder current detection value exceeds the reference current value, the overload current is determined. By increasing the memory reference current value at this time, There is a method for preventing overcurrent interruption by eliminating the need to replace a DC circuit breaker even for an overload current, and there is an overcurrent protection device that determines a protection characteristic based on a withstand characteristic of the device (for example, see Patent Document 2).

In addition, there is a device that compensates for a voltage drop in the power system caused by a lightning strike or the like (hereinafter referred to as an instantaneous voltage drop compensation device) (for example, see Patent Document 3).
JP 2000-233669 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-122803 JP 2002-10528 A

  As described above, the feeder current of a DC feeder substation is often used with a maximum rated current specification (5 kA) as a DC circuit breaker so that it can cope with future increases in load current. The replacement is also unnecessary for increasing the load current.

  However, a memory that stores a reference current value (overload current determination threshold value) for self-interruption of the DC circuit breaker generally has a maximum value of 10 kA. Changing the memory value based on the device's withstand characteristics as a measure against malfunction due to an increase in the number of devices can prevent unnecessary overcurrent interruption in devices with excellent overload current tolerance, but on the other hand, the frame size of the circuit breaker Due to changes, etc., it cannot be easily realized due to the structure of the device.

  For this reason, there is a demand for a DC breaker with a higher current rating, but the overload current exceeding 10 kA is about a few seconds and short time (for example, 1 to several seconds in the case of a railway load). Only increasing the rating of the circuit breaker is disadvantageous in terms of cost and size, and is not applied because it is not reasonable.

  The above problems are not limited to the DC power supply equipment, but also exist in the AC power supply equipment that connects the power bus of the AC substation to the load bus via the AC circuit breaker and supplies power to the load group from the load bus. For example, there is an AC power supply facility that has a large starting current and an instantaneous high current, such as an AC feeder system, crane and elevator hoisting machine. In the AC power supply facility, a temporary overload current flows through the circuit breaker and is erroneous. The circuit breaker frame size is determined so that protection operation and power outage do not occur, but the increase in overload current caused by multiple trains and hoisting machines can be changed by replacing the circuit breaker. I can't cope without it.

  An object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for replacement of a circuit breaker, and to avoid erroneous protection operation and power failure due to temporary overload current without changing the reference current value for the self-breaking operation of the circuit breaker. It is to provide power supply equipment.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes a power storage device that prevents a temporary overload current itself from exceeding the rated current of the circuit breaker, and is characterized by the following configuration. . The power storage device can be applied to a DC power supply facility or an AC power supply facility.

(1) In a power supply facility that connects a power bus of a substation to a load bus via a circuit breaker and feeds power from the load bus to a load group.
The overload current flowing in the circuit breaker is detected by a current detector, and when the temporary overload current generated in the load bus tries to exceed the rated current of the circuit breaker, the overload current is detected by the circuit breaker. The power storage device for supplying power to the load bus from the DC power storage device is provided so as to suppress the current to less than the rated current.

(2) The power storage device
A DC power storage device, a charging / discharging device provided between the DC power storage device and the auxiliary bus, a semiconductor switch capable of opening and closing between the auxiliary bus and the load bus, and a reverse flow from the auxiliary bus to the power source bus With a backflow prevention diode or semiconductor switch to block,
When a temporary overload current is generated, power is supplied from the DC power storage device to the load bus by discharge control of the charge / discharge device and on-control of the semiconductor switch. Means for charging the DC power storage device through a prevention diode or a semiconductor switch, and means for absorbing regenerative power from a load from a load bus through the circuit breaker and a power source bus by charging control of the charge / discharge device, and Any one or more means for performing peak cut of the substation load by charge / discharge control of the charge / discharge device is provided.

  (3) The charging / discharging device is an AC / DC converter when the power bus, the load bus, and the auxiliary bus are AC.

  (4) The charge / discharge device is a DC / DC converter when the power bus, the load bus, and the auxiliary bus are DC.

  (5) The power bus is a feeder for a DC feeder, the load bus is a trolley for a DC feeder, the circuit breaker is provided between the feeder and the trolley, and the semiconductor of the power storage device The switch is provided between the auxiliary bus and the trolley wire, and the backflow preventing semiconductor switch feeder is a diode provided between the auxiliary bus and the auxiliary bus.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the power storage device is provided with the power storage device that prevents the temporary overload current itself from exceeding the rated current of the circuit breaker, and thus has the following effects.

  (1) The rated current of the circuit breaker can be kept below a certain level, development of a large-capacity circuit breaker is unnecessary, and erroneous protection operation of the circuit breaker and power failure of the power supply equipment can be avoided.

  (2) The power supply equipment can handle a large current load for a short time (within several seconds), and it is not necessary to replace the circuit breaker with a higher rated value or change the reference current value for the self-breaking operation.

  (3) The peak power load of the power supply equipment can be cut.

  (4) It is possible to take measures to prevent an increase in the voltage of the power supply equipment due to regenerative power and regenerative invalidation at electric railway loads of feeder substations or hoisting machine loads such as cranes and elevators.

  FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a DC feeding substation showing the present embodiment. 3 differs from FIG. 3 in that a power storage device is provided near the feeder substation. If a temporary overload current is generated on the trolley wire, a current exceeding the rated current is supplied from the power storage device. It is in the point to supply DC power.

  In the illustrated power storage device, an electric double layer capacitor 11 is used as a DC power source, and a discharger 12 and a charger 13 are connected in series to each other, and a common connection point between the output end of the discharger 12 and the input end of the charger 13 is provided. An auxiliary bus 14 dedicated to the power storage device is connected, and a thyristor switch (semiconductor switch) 15 is provided between the auxiliary bus 14 and each trolley wire 4 in the forward direction. Further, a backflow preventing diode 16 is provided in the forward direction from the feeder 3 to the auxiliary bus 14 side.

  The power storage device configured as described above has a capacitor 11 through the diode 16 and the charger 13 from the feeder 3 when the feeder is in a steady state (for example, when the feeder voltage is not less than an arbitrary lower limit voltage, not more than the upper limit voltage and not more than the rated current). Is charged, and electric power equal to or lower than the rated current of the circuit breaker 5 is supplied from the feeder 3 to the train 6 through the DC circuit breaker 5 and the trolley wire 4. The rating of the DC breaker 5 in which the feeding current from the feeder 3 to the trolley wire 4 is inserted between the temporary overload current (the overload current value is detected by a DC current detector (not shown)). When the electric current is exceeded, the overload current is controlled from the electric double layer capacitor 11 to the trolley wire 4 by the discharge control of the discharger 12 and the on-control of the thyristor 15 so as to suppress the overload current below the rated current of the DC circuit breaker. Supply power.

  An example of the control device of the power storage device having such a functional configuration is shown in FIG. In the same figure, the difference calculating part 17 calculates | requires separately the difference of the electric current i1-in of each DC circuit breaker 5 detected with a DC current detector, and the individual or common rated current of the DC circuit breaker 5. When the current i1 to in approaches the rated current of the DC circuit breaker or an arbitrary current value to be suppressed (so as not to exceed the reference current value for self-interruption), the thyristor selection input unit 18 The thyristor switch 15 provided between the trolley wire 4 and the auxiliary bus 14 connected to is selectively turned on.

  The capacitor discharge control unit 19 controls the discharge of the discharger 12 when the thyristor selection input unit 18 selectively inputs at least one thyristor, and discharges current from the capacitor 11 to the trolley line through the discharger 12 and the thyristor switch 15. To control. In this discharge current control, the detection currents i1 to in are controlled to be slightly lower than the rated current of the DC circuit breaker 5, and are stably controlled with a hysteresis characteristic.

  The capacitor charge control unit 20 controls the charging of the charger 13 and charges the capacitor 11 to a predetermined voltage when the thyristor selection input unit 18 does not select all the thyristor switches 15.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, an excess current (a current exceeding the rated current of the DC breaker) can be supplied by the power storage device to generate a temporary overload current. As a result, the DC breaker using the existing rated current specification is not self-interrupted even for a temporary overload current, and the exchange is unnecessary. Further, there is no need to change the reference current value for the self-breaking operation of the DC circuit breaker. Furthermore, erroneous protection operation and power failure due to temporary overload current can be avoided. In particular, it is possible to prevent an unnecessary breaking operation of the DC breaker due to a large current load for a short time (1 to several seconds) peculiar to a railway load.

  Furthermore, when the electric power storage device can be regenerated by installing the power storage device and the electric wire voltage approaches an overvoltage level, the regenerative power is absorbed from the diode 16 through the charger 13 to the capacitor 11 by the charging control of the charger 13 by the control unit 20. It can also be made. Furthermore, the peak capacity of the substation load can be cut by increasing the capacity of the power storage device.

  In the embodiment, the discharger 12 and the charger 13 can be configured as a single step-up / step-down chopper, and equivalent effects can be obtained. For example, when the voltage of the feeder 3 is DC 1100 to 1700 V and the terminal voltage of the capacitor 11 is DC 400 to 1000 V, charging from the feeder 3 to the capacitor 11 is performed by the step-down control of the step-up / step-down chopper, and from the capacitor 11 to the trolley wire 4 by the step-up control. To discharge. Conversely, it is possible to connect the output of the discharger 12 to the auxiliary bus 14, omit the diode 16, and connect directly to the charger 13 from the electric wire 3.

  In addition, although the embodiment shows a case where a power storage device is installed in a DC feeder substation, a group of motors having a large starting current, such as an AC feeder system and a hoisting machine, are each driven by closing a contact of a relay. It is possible to obtain the same effect by applying it to the power supply equipment for doing so.

  Moreover, although embodiment shows the case of the installation which supplies direct-current power to a direct-current power feeding system, it connects to a load bus line through the AC circuit breaker from the alternating current bus line of an alternating current substation, and the alternating current which supplies electric power to a load group from a load bus line The same effect can be obtained by providing a power storage device in the power supply facility. In this case, the rectifier 2 is omitted, the DC breaker 5 is replaced with an AC breaker, the thyristor switch 15 is replaced with a bidirectional semiconductor switch capable of turning on / off the AC current, and the discharger 12 is replaced with an inverter. .

The block diagram of the feeder substation which shows embodiment of this invention. The block diagram of the electric power storage apparatus control apparatus in embodiment. The block diagram of the conventional feeder substation.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transformer 2 Rectifier 3 Feed wire 4 Trolley wire 5 DC circuit breaker 6 Train 11 Electric double layer capacitor 12 Discharger 13 Charger 14 Auxiliary bus 15 Thyristor switch 16 Backflow prevention diode

Claims (5)

In the power supply equipment that connects from the power bus of the substation to the load bus via the circuit breaker and supplies power to the load group from the load bus,
The overload current flowing in the circuit breaker is detected by a current detector, and when the temporary overload current generated in the load bus tries to exceed the rated current of the circuit breaker, the overload current is detected by the circuit breaker. A power supply facility comprising a power storage device for supplying power from a DC power storage device to a load bus so as to suppress the current to less than a rated current. The power storage device includes:
A DC power storage device, a charging / discharging device provided between the DC power storage device and the auxiliary bus, a semiconductor switch capable of opening and closing between the auxiliary bus and the load bus, and a reverse flow from the auxiliary bus to the power source bus With a backflow prevention diode or semiconductor switch to block,
When a temporary overload current is generated, power is supplied from the DC power storage device to the load bus by discharge control of the charge / discharge device and on-control of the semiconductor switch. Means for charging the DC power storage device through a prevention diode or a semiconductor switch, and means for absorbing regenerative power from a load from a load bus through the circuit breaker and a power source bus by charging control of the charge / discharge device, and The power supply equipment according to claim 1, comprising any one or more means for performing peak cut of the substation load by charge / discharge control of the charge / discharge device.   The power supply equipment according to claim 2, wherein the charging / discharging device is an AC / DC converter when the power bus, the load bus, and the auxiliary bus are alternating current.   The power supply facility according to claim 2, wherein the charging / discharging device is a DC / DC converter when the power bus, the load bus, and the auxiliary bus are DC.   The power source bus is a feeder of a DC feeder system, the load bus is a trolley wire of a DC feeder system, the circuit breaker is provided between the feeder and the trolley wire, and the semiconductor switch of the power storage device is an auxiliary The power supply equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a diode is provided between a busbar and a trolley wire and is provided between the backflow-preventing semiconductor switch feeder and the auxiliary busbar. .

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