JP4855872B2 - Knob type display - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a knob type display device in which display is performed inside a knob.

  One example of such a knob-type display device is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. According to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a disk-shaped body is disposed at the distal end of a stator whose base end is fixed to the control surface of an audio mixer, and a plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged on the disk-shaped body. It is arranged in an arc shape. A knob that can be rotated by the user is provided around the stator. In a state where the knob is arranged around the stator, each light emitting element at the front end portion of the stator can be viewed from the outside. A processing circuit that detects rotation of the knob by a detector and changes the light emission state of the light emitting element based on the detection is provided in the audio mixer.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,438,241

  According to the technique of Patent Document 1, since the light emitting element is provided on the stator corresponding to the tip portion of the knob, even if the operator turns the knob, the finger itself or the operator's finger that turns the knob is the light emitting element. Visibility is good. However, since the plurality of light emitting elements are provided at the distal end portion of the stator apart from the substrate, the connection between the light emitting elements and the processing circuit is troublesome. Further, since the plurality of light emitting elements are arranged on the disk-shaped body at the tip of the stator, the entire knob type display device becomes thick.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a small knob-type display device that can be easily wired while maintaining good visibility.

In the knob-type display device of one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged on the circumference of a virtual circle on a substrate. The plurality of light emitting elements can be provided on the entire circumference of the virtual circle, or can be provided on a part of the virtual circle. A plurality of first light guide portions are provided in the vicinity of the light emitting elements corresponding to the light emitting elements, respectively. Each first light guide portion has a substantially linear shape that guides light of the light emitting element introduced from the base end portion thereof independently to the tip end portion. The tip is in a direction away from the substrate. As the first light guide section, a transparent body or a translucent body capable of propagating light can be used, and an optical fiber can also be used. Moreover, the front-end | tip part of each 1st light guide part can also be brought closer to the center side of the said virtual circle rather than those base end parts. A plurality of light shielding portions are provided between the first light guide portions, and are in contact with the entire lengths of the two first light guide portions on both sides thereof. A body portion is rotatably provided around the center of the virtual circle so as to surround the plurality of first light guide portions and the plurality of light shielding portions . A second light guide portion is provided at the tip portion of the body portion on the side away from the substrate so as to guide the light independently reaching the tip portion of each light guide portion to the outside. The second light guide part can also be a transparent body or a translucent body. A knob is formed by the body portion and the second light guide portion. The rotary operation component is configured such that the rotary shaft rotates in accordance with the rotation of the knob. As the rotary operation component, for example, a rotary variable resistor, a 360-degree through-shaft volume, a rotary volume, or a rotary encoder can be used. The detecting means detects the rotation operation of the rotary operation component. Control means is provided on the substrate, and the light emitting state of each light emitting element is controlled independently according to the rotation operation detected by the detecting means. The light emitting state can be sequentially switched between light emitting elements that emit light or blink according to the rotation, or the light emitting elements that emit light or blink according to the rotation can be increased in order, or all light emitting elements can be pre-lighted according to the rotation. The light emission of the light emitting elements can be stopped in order, or the light emitting elements can be blinked in order according to the rotation in a state where all the light emitting elements are pre-lighted.

  In the knob type display device configured as described above, the light emission state of the light emitting element changes according to the rotation of the body part, and the light of the light emitting element is guided to the tip part of the first light guide part, and from there, the second light guide part Radiated to the outside via Therefore, the change in the light emission state can be confirmed from the outside at the front end of the trunk, and the visibility is good. In addition, since the light emitting element and the control means are provided on the substrate side, the wiring between them can be easily performed. Further, since the light emitting element is on the substrate side instead of the front end portion of the body portion, it is not necessary to increase the diameter of the body portion.

A light shielding part is provided between each first light guide part, and each light shielding part is in contact with two first light guide parts on both sides thereof, so when the light emitting element emits light, the first light guide part The light propagating through the light does not leak to the outside in the circumferential direction of the virtual circle during propagation, and the light is propagated to the tip of the trunk without reducing the amount of light. The difference in the amount of light between when light is not emitted and when light is emitted becomes large, and light emission with a wide dynamic range can be performed.

  Further, the first light guide part and the light shielding part may be formed integrally. If comprised in this way, attachment of a 1st light guide part and a light-shielding part will become easy, and the assembly operation | work of this knob type display apparatus can be made efficient.

  In addition, the first light guide part and the light shielding part can be formed of multicolor molding resin. If comprised in this way, manufacture of the 1st light guide part and light-shielding part which are integral will become easy.

  Furthermore, the rotary operation component can be attached to the surface of the substrate opposite to the light emitting element mounting surface. In this case, the rotating shaft of the rotary operation component is coupled to the knob. The coupling of the rotary shaft to the knob can be performed on the second light guide unit or on the body unit. If comprised in this way, since the rotary operation component is provided in the opposite side to the light emitting element, the attachment operation | work can be performed easily.

  Furthermore, the rotation axis of the rotary operation component and the knob can be coupled via a member located substantially at the center of the virtual circle. If the rotary operation component is of a penetrating shaft type, for example, a shaft provided in the second light guide is used as the member. If the rotary operation component has a rotation axis, the rotation axis is used as the axis and is coupled to the second light guide unit. If comprised in this way, the part inside the installation space of each light emitting element can be utilized as installation space of the member for coupling, and this knob type display apparatus can be reduced in size.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the knob type display device that emits light at the tip of the knob can be reduced in size while facilitating wiring between each light emitting element and the control means.

  The knob type display device according to one embodiment of the present invention is used as a parameter setting device in an audio mixer, for example. As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate, for example, a printed circuit board 4 is arranged in parallel with the control panel 2 at a certain distance below the control panel 2. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of light emitting elements, for example, 12 LEDs 6 are provided on one surface, for example, the upper surface, of the substrate 4. These LEDs 6 are arranged at an equal angle, for example, at intervals on the circumference of a virtual circle that can be drawn on the substrate 4. This arrangement is performed such that the light emitting portions of the respective LEDs 6 face upward.

  A fixing portion 7 is arranged so as to surround these LEDs 6. The fixed part 7 has a cylindrical part 8. The cylindrical portion 8 has, for example, light shielding properties and is arranged so that the center is located at the center of the above-described virtual circle. A total of four fixing means, for example, claws 10 are formed on the peripheral edge of the lower portion at fixed angles, and the cylindrical portion 8 is fixed to the substrate 4 by these claws 10 as shown in FIG.

  An annular disc portion 12 is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion 8 at a position slightly deviated from the upper edge on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 8 toward the substrate 4 side, that is, at the lower side. This disk portion 12 also has a light shielding property and is positioned substantially parallel to the substrate 4. A circular truncated cone-shaped portion 14 is formed integrally with the annular peripheral surface of the disk-shaped portion 12. The truncated cone-shaped portion 14 is supported by the disk-shaped portion 12 in the middle, the proximal end portion is in a position close to the LED 6, and the distal end portion penetrates the control panel 2 in a direction away from the substrate 4. It protrudes. The frustoconical portion 14 is also arranged so that the center thereof coincides with the center of the virtual circle described above. The diameter of the truncated cone portion 14 on the distal end side is set to be somewhat smaller than the diameter on the proximal end side. The diameter on the base end side is larger than the diameter of the virtual circle described above. The frustoconical portion 14 is formed in a hollow shape, and a through hole 16 is formed at the center of the tip portion.

  A first light guide portion 18 and a light shielding portion 20 are formed on the truncated cone portion 14. The first light guide 18 is a transparent body or a translucent body extending from the base end portion to the tip end portion of the truncated cone portion 14. The installation positions of the first light guides 18 correspond to the respective LEDs 6, and the base end portions of the first light guides 18 are located above the respective LEDs 6 as shown in FIG. 2. The first light guides 18 are formed from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the frustoconical portion 18, and are formed radially around the center of the frustoconical portion 14 at predetermined angles. A light shielding portion 20 is formed between the adjacent ones of the first light guide portions 18 so as to fill these gaps. Therefore, the light emitted from each LED 6 is introduced into the first light guide 18 from the base end of the corresponding first light guide 18, propagated through the first light guide 18, and radiated from the tip. Is done. Since the light shielding portion 20 is provided, the light does not leak in the circumferential direction of the virtual circle described above during the propagation of this light, and the light of each LED 6 is only in the corresponding first light guide portion 18. And does not enter the first light guide 18 adjacent to the corresponding first light guide 18.

  The cylindrical portion 8, the claw 10, the disc portion 12, the first light guide portion 18, and the light shielding portion 20 are integrally formed of multicolor molding resin.

  A knob 22 is arranged so as to surround the periphery of the truncated cone portion 14. The knob 22 has a body portion 24 outside the frustoconical portion 14. The trunk | drum 24 also has light-shielding property, and is formed in the truncated cone-shaped cylindrical body. The inner peripheral surface of the trunk portion 24 approaches the outer peripheral surface of the frustoconical portion 14, and the center of the trunk portion 24 is also located on the center of the virtual circle described above. The base end portion of the body portion 24 is located in the vicinity of the disc-shaped portion 12, and the distal end portion is located in the vicinity of the distal end of the truncated cone-shaped portion 14.

  A flange portion 26 is integrally formed on the base end side of the body portion 24. The flange portion 26 is positioned substantially parallel to the disk-shaped portion 12, and the lower surface thereof is in surface contact with the upper surface of the disk-shaped portion 12. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 26 is located near the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 8.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an annular groove 28 is formed on the upper surface of the disk-shaped portion 12 concentrically with the truncated cone-shaped portion 14. The longitudinal sectional shape of the groove 28 is semicircular as shown in FIG. The groove 28 is filled with a viscous fluid such as grease. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of protrusions 30 are formed at predetermined angles on the lower surface of the flange 26 so as to enter the groove 28 and be immersed in grease. These protrusions 30 are formed in a hemispherical shape having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the groove 28, and the grooves 28 and the protrusions 30 are formed in complementary shapes.

  In order to prevent the body portion 24 from coming off from the truncated cone-shaped portion 14, the claws 32 projecting from the upper surface of the cylindrical portion 8 to the upper surface side of the flange portion 26 are integrally formed with the cylindrical portion 8. Is formed. In addition, the flange portion 26 can be pressed against the disk-shaped portion 12 by the claws 32.

  A flange-shaped second light guide portion 34 is provided integrally with the barrel portion 24 so as to cover the tip portion of the truncated cone portion 14 at the distal end portion of the trunk portion 24. The 2nd light guide part 34 is also a transparent body or a semi-transparent body. Therefore, the light propagated to the tip of the first light guide 18 is confirmed from the outside via the second light guide 34.

  The knob 22 rotates around the center of the imaginary circle described above, for example, when the user pinches and turns the trunk portion 24. During this rotation, each protrusion 30 is immersed in the grease in the groove 28, so that the grease generates resistance against the rotation of the knob 22.

  A coupling member, for example, a shaft 36 integrally provided at the center of the inner surface of the second light guide 34, passes through the inside of the truncated cone 14 from the through hole 16 at the center of the truncated cone 14, and the LED 6 is provided. It protrudes to the lower surface side of the substrate 4 which is the surface opposite to the surface on which it is formed. This axis 36 is also translucent. On the lower surface side of the substrate 4, a rotary operation component, for example, a 360-degree through-shaft rotation volume 38 is attached. The 360-degree through-shaft rotating volume 38 has a shaft 36 inserted and fixed to its hollow rotating shaft, and can continuously rotate the shaft 36 in any direction around the shaft 36. By rotating the knob 22, the rotation angle of the 360-degree through-shaft rotation volume 38 changes, and its resistance value changes.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the change in the resistance value of the 360-degree through-shaft rotating volume 38 is detected by a control means provided on the substrate 4, for example, the CPU 40. Based on the detected change in resistance value, the CPU 40 generates a parameter used in, for example, an audio mixer, and changes the light emission state of each LED 6. For example, by increasing the rotation angle, the LED 6 to be turned on in the rotation direction of the knob 22 is increased in order from the LED 6 determined as the reference position.

  In the knob type display device configured as described above, when the knob 22 is rotated, the resistance value of the 360-degree through shaft rotation volume 38 changes, a parameter is generated, and the light emission state of the LED 6 changes according to the change of the resistance value. To do. The light emitted from the LED 6 propagates from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion of the first light guide portion 18 and is emitted from the second light guide portion 34 to the outside. At this time, the distal end portion of the first light guide 18 is located along the outer periphery of the second light guide 34, so that the light emission state of each LED 6 changes along the outer periphery of the second light guide 34.

  Since this knob type display device employs a configuration in which light from each LED 6 provided on the substrate 4 is propagated to the tip end of the knob 22 via the first light guide 18, each LED 6 is connected to the tip of the knob 22. It is not necessary to provide in the part. Therefore, since it is not necessary to secure a space for installing each LED 6 at the tip of the knob 22, the tip of the knob 22 can be made thin, and the knob type display device can be downsized. Further, each LED 6 needs to be connected to the CPU 40 in order to cause each LED 6 to emit light. However, since the CPU 40 and each LED 6 are provided on the same substrate 4, the connection work can be easily performed.

  In the above embodiment, the cylindrical portion 8 and the truncated cone portion 14 are integrally formed to facilitate assembly, but the cylindrical portion 8 and the truncated cone portion 14 are formed separately. You can also. In addition, the first light guide 18 and the light shielding part 20 are integrally formed to form the truncated cone-shaped part 14, but in some cases, the first light guide part 18 and the light shielding part 20 are separately provided. The light shielding part 20 can also be removed. In this case, if the above-described complete light-shielding film or the semi-reflective film is plated on the peripheral surface of each first light guide 18, the outer periphery of each first light guide 18 can be externally provided. Thus, the same effect as that obtained by providing the light shielding part 20 can be obtained. Even if a film is formed by painting instead of plating, the same configuration can be adopted. Moreover, although the transparent or semi-transparent thing was used as the 1st light guide part 18, an optical fiber can also be used. Also in this case, the light shielding unit 20 is not necessary. In addition, another light emitting element may be provided below the shaft 36 that is a transparent body or a semi-transparent body so that the center of the second light guide section 34 is illuminated. In the above embodiment, the 360-degree through-shaft rotating volume 38 is used. However, instead of this, a normal rotating volume, a rotary volume, or a rotary encoder can be used. Further, in the case where these rotary volumes and rotary encoders have a rotation shaft, the shaft 36 may be removed and the rotation shaft may be coupled to the central portion of the second light guide 34. In the above embodiment, each LED 6 is provided over the entire circumference of the virtual circle, but may be provided on a partial arc of the circumference.

It is a side view of the knob type display device of one embodiment of the present invention. It is a center vertical side view of the knob type display apparatus of FIG. It is the assembly figure seen from diagonally upward of the knob type display apparatus of FIG. FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the knob-type display device of FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from below. It is a block diagram of the knob type display apparatus of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

4 Substrate 6 LED (light emitting element)
18 1st light guide part 20 light-shielding part 22 knob 24 trunk | drum 34 2nd light guide part 38 360 degree penetration axis | shaft rotation volume (rotation type operation component)

Claims (5)

A plurality of light emitting elements arranged on the circumference of a virtual circle on the substrate;
Corresponding to each of these light emitting elements, a plurality of substantially straight lines are provided in the vicinity of the light emitting elements, and light of the corresponding light emitting elements is introduced from the base end portion and independently guided to the tip end portion in a direction away from the substrate. A first light guide having a shape ;
A plurality of light shielding portions provided between the first light guide portions and in contact with the entire lengths of the two first light guide portions on both sides thereof;
A body portion provided so as to surround the plurality of first light guide portions and the plurality of light shielding portions is rotatably provided around the center of the virtual circle, and the body portion is separated from the substrate. A knob provided with a second light guide part so as to guide the light independently reaching the tip part of each first light guide part to the outside at the tip part on the side,
A rotary operation component configured to rotate a rotation shaft according to the rotation of the knob;
Detecting means for detecting a rotation operation of the rotary operation component;
A control unit provided on the substrate and independently controlling the light emission state of each light emitting element according to the rotation operation detected by the detection unit;
Knob type display device provided . The knob type display device according to claim 1, wherein the first light guide part and the light shielding part are integrally formed . The knob type display device according to claim 2, wherein the first light guide part and the light shielding part are formed of a multicolor molding resin . 2. The knob-type display device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary operation component is attached to a surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface of the light emitting element, and a rotation shaft of the rotary operation component is coupled to the knob. knob-type display device being. 5. The knob type display device according to claim 4, wherein the rotary shaft of the rotary operation component and the knob are coupled to each other via a member located substantially at the center of the virtual circle .

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