JP4094636B2 - fabric - Google Patents

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JP4094636B2
JP4094636B2 JP2005369833A JP2005369833A JP4094636B2 JP 4094636 B2 JP4094636 B2 JP 4094636B2 JP 2005369833 A JP2005369833 A JP 2005369833A JP 2005369833 A JP2005369833 A JP 2005369833A JP 4094636 B2 JP4094636 B2 JP 4094636B2
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fabric
base
cover
warp
base fabric
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JP2007070788A (en
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憲治 高井
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株式会社 第一織物
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Priority to US11/500,032 priority patent/US20070034277A1/en
Priority to EP06118644A priority patent/EP1752569A3/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

本発明は複層の生地よりなる織物に関し、より詳しくは生地間の空気層を十分に確保できる織物に関する。   The present invention relates to a woven fabric made of a multi-layered fabric, and more particularly to a woven fabric capable of sufficiently securing an air layer between the fabrics.

保温性や手触りの柔らかさを向上させることを目的として、パイルを長く、太くしたタオル生地や、複数枚の生地を重ね合わせて生地どうしの間に空気層を形成した複層の織物が従来からあり（例えば、特許文献１参照）、例えばタオルケットやガーゼケットのような掛け布などに用いられている。   For the purpose of improving heat retention and softness of the touch, towel fabrics with long and thick piles and multi-layered fabrics in which an air layer is formed between fabrics by stacking multiple fabrics have been conventionally used. Yes (see, for example, Patent Document 1), for example, used for a towel such as a towel or a gauze.

しかしながら、タオル生地では多数のパイルによって空気層を形成する構成となっているので、パイルの密度やパイル糸の太さにより生地の高級感や保温性の向上は達成できるが、生地そのものはタオル生地でしかなく、生地そのものの織り方の違いによる多様性を表現することはできない。   However, the towel fabric has a structure in which an air layer is formed by a large number of piles. Therefore, although the fabric density and pile thread thickness can improve the fabric's luxury and heat retention, the fabric itself is a towel fabric. However, it cannot express diversity due to the difference in the weaving of the fabric itself.

また従来の複層の織物では、生地間に長いパイルを高密度に設ければ生地どうしの間に空間を形成することができるが、パイル用に使用する糸の量が大でコストが嵩み、しかも内側にパイルを形成するためには表面の織り目の構成に自ずと制約を受け、織り目の構成によるデザインの自由度が決して高いとは言えない。
特開２００２−１０５７９７号公報（第１〜６頁、図１〜１３参照） In addition, in conventional multi-layered fabrics, if long piles are provided between the fabrics at a high density, a space can be formed between the fabrics, but the amount of yarn used for the piles is large and the cost is high. Moreover, in order to form a pile on the inside, the structure of the surface texture is naturally limited, and it cannot be said that the degree of freedom of design by the structure of the texture is high.
JP 2002-105797 A (refer to pages 1 to 6 and FIGS. 1 to 13)

本発明は、複層の生地間に空気層を形成することにより保温性や手触りの柔らかさの向上を期すことができて高級感に溢れ、しかも織り方の自由度が高くて用途範囲を広げることのできる織物を提供することを目的としている。   In the present invention, by forming an air layer between two or more layers of fabrics, it is possible to improve the heat retention and softness of the touch, so that it is full of luxury and has a high degree of freedom in weaving, thus expanding the application range. It aims at providing the textiles which can be used.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項１に係る織物は、ベース経糸とベース緯糸よりなるベース生地における所定間隔をおいたベース緯糸に絡合し、前記ベース経糸と走行方向は同じくするが前記ベース緯糸との絡合部分間にループが形成されるカバー経糸を備え、このカバー経糸は前記ループ間にカバー緯糸が織り込まれていて前記ベース生地とは独立した立体構造のカバー生地を構成し、このカバー生地によって前記ベース生地との間にチューブ状の空気層を形成し、同空気層を連続して隣接するように設けてなる構成のものとしてある。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a woven fabric according to claim 1 of the present invention is entangled with a base weft having a predetermined interval in a base fabric composed of a base warp and a base weft, and the traveling direction is the same as that of the base warp. Is provided with a cover warp in which a loop is formed between the intertwined portions with the base weft, and this cover warp constitutes a cover fabric having a three-dimensional structure independent of the base fabric by covering the cover weft between the loops. A tube-like air layer is formed between the cover fabric and the base fabric, and the air layer is provided so as to be continuously adjacent .

本発明の請求項２に係る織物は、前記カバー生地は、ベース生地の表裏の面のうち、一方の面側の全面を覆い、前記一方の面側全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる構成のものとしてある。 Fabric according to claim 2 of the present invention, the cover fabric, on both surfaces of the surface of the base fabric, covers the entire surface of one surface side, the side entire surface of the one so as to cover an air layer It is as a component.

本発明の請求項３に係る織物は、前記カバー生地は、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を覆い、前記表裏両方の面全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる構成のものとしてある。 The fabric according to claim 3 of the present invention is configured such that the cover fabric covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric, and covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces with an air layer .

本発明の請求項４に係る織物は、ベース経糸とベース緯糸よりなるベース生地における所定間隔をおいた隣接するベース緯糸間を貫通してベース生地の表裏に交互に現れ、前記ベース経糸と走行方向を同じくして生地の表裏にループを形成するカバー経糸を備え、このカバー経糸は前記ループ間にカバー緯糸が織り込まれていて前記ベース生地とは独立してベース生地を表裏方向に貫通する立体構造のカバー生地を構成し、このカバー生地によって前記ベース生地との間にチューブ状の空気層を形成し、前記カバー経糸は表裏一対のペアで構成され、一方のカバー生地がベース生地の一方の面側に現れている間は他方のカバー生地がベース生地の他方の面側に現れ、ベース生地の表裏両面それぞれに連続して隣接する空気層を形成した構成のものとしてある。 The woven fabric according to claim 4 of the present invention penetrates between adjacent base wefts at a predetermined interval in a base fabric composed of base warps and base wefts and appears alternately on the front and back of the base fabric, and the base warps and the running direction A cover warp that forms loops on the front and back sides of the fabric and has a three-dimensional structure in which cover wefts are woven between the loops and penetrates the base fabric in the front and back direction independently of the base fabric. The cover fabric forms a tube-like air layer with the base fabric, the cover warp is composed of a pair of front and back, and one cover fabric is on one side of the base fabric while appearing on the side appear on the other side of the other cover fabric base fabric, the structure of forming the adjacent air layer continuously in each front and rear surfaces of the base fabric There is as of.

本発明の請求項５に係る織物は、前記カバー生地がベース生地の両面に補い合うよう表裏交互に現れて、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を覆い、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる構成のものとしてある。 In the woven fabric according to claim 5 of the present invention, the cover fabric appears alternately so as to complement both sides of the base fabric, covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric, and covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric. The configuration is such that it is covered with.

本発明の請求項６に係る織物は、前記ベース経糸を、伸縮性を有する素材のもので構成してなる構成のものとしてある。   The woven fabric according to claim 6 of the present invention has a configuration in which the base warp is made of a stretchable material.

本発明によれば、波状の立体構造に形成されたカバー生地とベース生地との間にチューブ状の空気層が構成され、この空気層によって織物内に空気が保持され、保温性が高く、かつ手触りが柔らかで高級感に溢れる織物を実現することができる。   According to the present invention, a tube-like air layer is formed between the cover fabric and the base fabric formed in a wave-like three-dimensional structure, and air is held in the fabric by this air layer, and the heat retention is high, and A fabric that is soft to the touch and full of luxury can be realized.

また、カバー生地が波状の立体に構成されるので、平面視において縞状の独特なデザインを呈し、しかもカバー生地は経糸と緯糸で構成されるという基本的な織り方以外には織りの粗密や使用する糸の太さ、種類など織り方についての制約が殆どなく、したがってデザインの自由度が高く、商品価値の高い織物を提供することができる。   In addition, since the cover fabric is configured in a wavy solid shape, it exhibits a unique striped design in plan view, and the cover fabric is made up of dense and dense fabrics other than the basic weaving method consisting of warp and weft There are almost no restrictions on the weaving method such as the thickness and type of the yarn to be used, and therefore it is possible to provide a woven fabric having a high degree of design freedom and a high commercial value.

以下、本発明に係る織物の実施例を添付図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
ベース生地１は、ベース経糸２とベース緯糸３とで構成され、隣り合うベース緯糸はベース経糸に対して互いに異なる方向から織り込まれるように構成されている。 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a fabric according to the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings.
The base fabric 1 includes a base warp 2 and a base weft 3, and adjacent base wefts are configured to be woven from different directions with respect to the base warp.

また、カバー生地４も同様にカバー経糸５とカバー緯糸６とで構成され、隣り合うカバー緯糸はカバー経糸に対して互いに異なる方向から織り込まれるように構成されている。 Similarly, the cover fabric 4 is composed of a cover warp 5 and a cover weft 6, and adjacent cover wefts are configured to be woven from different directions with respect to the cover warp.

しかして、上記カバー経糸５は前記ベース緯糸３に対して絡合するように構成されており、より詳しくはカバー経糸５は複数本おきのベース緯糸３へ絡合し、これらベース緯糸と絡合する部分の間はベース生地１から離間してループ部７を構成し、これらループ部７におけるカバー経糸５にカバー緯糸６が折り合わされている。   Thus, the cover warp 5 is configured to be entangled with the base weft 3, and more specifically, the cover warp 5 is entangled with every other base weft 3 and entangled with these base wefts. The loop portions 7 are configured to be separated from the base fabric 1 between the portions to be covered, and the cover wefts 6 are folded on the cover warp 5 in the loop portions 7.

したがって、平坦に織製されたベース生地１に対してカバー生地４が波状の立体構造を形成するように絡合され、ベース生地１とカバー生地４間にチューブ状の空気層８が形成される。 Accordingly, the cover fabric 4 with respect to the base fabric 1 that is flat Osei is entangled to form a wave-like conformation, tubular air layer 8 between the base fabric 1 and the cover fabric 4 is formed .

上述した構成の織物は、ベース生地１の一方の面（表面）にカバー生地４を設けてあるが、表裏両面にそれぞれカバー生地を設ける場合もある。
この場合、図３、４に示されるように表裏のカバー生地９、１０を個別の経糸、緯糸で構成し、この場合には図３のように表裏の各ループ部１１、１２の位置を表裏が対称となるように構成する場合もあるし、図４に示されるように位置をずらすように構成する場合もあるし、図示は省略したがベース生地に絡合させるピッチが異なるように構成する場合もある。 In the woven fabric having the above-described configuration, the cover fabric 4 is provided on one surface (front surface) of the base fabric 1, but the cover fabric may be provided on both the front and back surfaces.
In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front and back cover fabrics 9 and 10 are composed of individual warps and wefts, and in this case, the positions of the loop portions 11 and 12 on the front and back are shown in FIG. May be configured to be symmetric, or may be configured to be shifted in position as shown in FIG. 4, or may be configured to have different pitches to be entangled with the base fabric, although not shown. In some cases.

また図５に示されるように、表側のカバー生地１３と裏側のカバー生地１４のカバー経糸１５を共用し、カバー経糸が表裏に交互に現れるように構成する場合もあり、この場合は例えばカバー経糸が表裏のうち一方の側に現れている間は対となる他のカバー経糸が他方の側に現れ、表裏ともカバー生地で覆われるように構成する。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the cover warp 15 of the cover fabric 13 on the front side and the cover warp 15 of the cover fabric 14 on the back side may be shared so that the cover warp appears alternately on the front and back sides. Is formed on one side of the front and back so that the other cover warp to be paired appears on the other side and is covered with the cover fabric.

上述したいずれの実施例のものも、使用する糸の種類や太さは製作しようとする織物の用途に応じて広く選択することができるが、ベース生地１のベース経糸２を他の糸よりも伸縮性に富んだもので構成する場合もあり、かくすると、単に生地の経糸方向に伸縮性が得られるだけでなく、織物を経糸方向に伸ばすことによってカバー生地の経糸の撚れや捩れをある程度解消することができるというメリットも期すことができる。   In any of the above-described embodiments, the type and thickness of the yarn to be used can be widely selected according to the use of the fabric to be manufactured, but the base warp 2 of the base fabric 1 is more than the other yarns. In some cases, it may be composed of a material having a high degree of stretchability, so that not only can the stretchability be obtained in the warp direction of the fabric, but also the warp and warp of the cover fabric may be twisted to some extent by stretching the fabric in the warp direction. The merit that it can be eliminated can also be expected.

本発明に係る織物の実施例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the Example of the textile fabric based on this invention. 本発明に係る織物を縦糸の走行方向に沿って示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the textile fabric which concerns on this invention along the running direction of warp. 本発明に係る織物の他の実施例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other Example of the textile fabric based on this invention. 本発明に係る織物のさらに他の実施例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the further another Example of the textile fabric based on this invention. 本発明に係る織物のさらに他の実施例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the further another Example of the textile fabric based on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ ベース生地
２ ベース経糸
３ ベース緯糸
４ カバー生地
５ カバー経糸
６ カバー緯糸
７ ループ部
８ 空気層
９、１０ カバー生地
１１、１２ ループ
１３、１４ カバー生地
１５ カバー経糸 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base fabric 2 Base warp 3 Base weft 4 Cover fabric 5 Cover warp 6 Cover weft 7 Loop part 8 Air layer 9, 10 Cover fabric 11, 12 Loop 13, 14 Cover fabric 15 Cover warp

Claims (6)

ベース経糸とベース緯糸よりなるベース生地における所定間隔をおいたベース緯糸に絡合し、前記ベース経糸と走行方向は同じくするが前記ベース緯糸との絡合部分間にループが形成されるカバー経糸を備え、このカバー経糸は前記ループ間にカバー緯糸が織り込まれていて前記ベース生地とは独立した立体構造のカバー生地を構成し、このカバー生地によって前記ベース生地との間にチューブ状の空気層を形成し、同空気層を連続して隣接するように設けてなる織物。 Cover warp which is entangled with a base weft having a predetermined interval in a base fabric consisting of base warp and base weft, and has the same running direction as the base warp, but a loop is formed between the entangled portions with the base weft. The cover warp comprises a cover fabric having a three-dimensional structure independent of the base fabric with cover wefts interwoven between the loops, and a tubular air layer is formed between the cover fabric and the base fabric. A woven fabric formed and provided so that the air layers are continuously adjacent to each other . 前記カバー生地は、ベース生地の表裏の面のうち、一方の面側の全面を覆い、前記一方の面側全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる請求項１に記載の織物。 The cover fabric, on both surfaces of the surface of the base fabric, covers the entire surface of one side, the fabric according to the one surface side entirely in claim 1 comprising so as to cover an air layer. 前記カバー生地は、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を覆い、前記表裏両方の面全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる請求項１に記載の織物。 The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cover fabric covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric and covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces with an air layer . ベース経糸とベース緯糸よりなるベース生地における所定間隔をおいた隣接するベース緯糸間を貫通してベース生地の表裏に交互に現れ、前記ベース経糸と走行方向を同じくして生地の表裏にループを形成するカバー経糸を備え、このカバー経糸は前記ループ間にカバー緯糸が織り込まれていて前記ベース生地とは独立してベース生地を表裏方向に貫通する立体構造のカバー生地を構成し、このカバー生地によって前記ベース生地との間にチューブ状の空気層を形成し、前記カバー経糸は表裏一対のペアで構成され、一方のカバー生地がベース生地の一方の面側に現れている間は他方のカバー生地がベース生地の他方の面側に現れ、ベース生地の表裏両面それぞれに連続して隣接する空気層を形成してなる織物。 A base fabric consisting of a base warp and a base weft penetrates between adjacent base wefts at a predetermined interval and appears alternately on the front and back of the base fabric, forming loops on the front and back of the fabric in the same running direction as the base warp The cover warp comprises a cover fabric having a three-dimensional structure, in which a cover weft is woven between the loops and penetrates the base fabric in the front and back direction independently of the base fabric. A tube-like air layer is formed between the base fabric and the cover warp is composed of a pair of front and back, and while one cover fabric appears on one surface side of the base fabric, the other cover fabric Appears on the other side of the base fabric, and forms a continuous air layer on both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric . 前記カバー生地がベース生地の両面に補い合うよう表裏交互に現れて、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を覆い、ベース生地の表裏両方の面全面を空気層で覆うようにしてなる請求項４に記載の織物。 The cover fabric appears alternately on both sides so as to complement both sides of the base fabric, covers the entire surface of both sides of the base fabric, and covers the entire surface of both the front and back surfaces of the base fabric with an air layer. The woven fabric described. 前記ベース経糸を伸縮性を有する素材のもので構成してなる請求項１乃至５に記載の織物。   The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base warp is made of a stretchable material.
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