JP2016101047A - Power conversion device and power conversion system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power conversion device for preventing unintended operation by quickly eliminating potential difference between neutral points in the case of connecting different power systems.SOLUTION: A power conversion device comprises: a power conversion unit for converting DC power supplied from a power source unit to AC power; a neutral point potential variation compensation unit for compensating for at least one of neutral potential of output of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit and ground reference potential of AC power supplied from a power system; a voltage detection unit for detecting a voltage state of the AC power supplied from the power system and a voltage state of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit; and a controller for controlling operation of the neutral point potential variation compensation unit. The controller controls the operation of the neutral point potential variation compensation unit on the basis of a voltage state detected by the voltage detection unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a power conversion device that converts electric power of a storage battery or the like.

  2. Description of the Related Art There is known a power converter that can be used as an auxiliary power source during battery charging or power failure by connecting a power system of a commercial power source such as a house or a building to a battery provided in a vehicle or a computer device.

  When the battery is used as an emergency power source, the output fluctuates, and therefore, when connected to the power system, there is a possibility of causing voltage fluctuations at the grounding point such as a distribution board or relay.

  In Patent Document 1, the transformer is configured such that both ends of the first winding are connected to the respective output portions of the VSC converter, and both ends of the second winding are connected to a DC converter having at least one phase leg. A voltage conversion device that reduces voltage fluctuations at the ground point during the operation of the VSC converter is disclosed.

Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 1 include a detection circuit that detects a leakage current between a solar cell and ground, an inverter circuit that converts the DC power of the solar cell into AC power in response to a control input, and a control input. There is disclosed a power conditioner that includes a control circuit that controls an operation of an inverter circuit by inputting it to the inverter circuit and controls the operation method of the inverter circuit to be switched to a plurality according to detection of a leakage current.
Special table 2005-509388 JP 2002-027764 A Katsuya Hirachi, “Transition of Mini UPS circuit system and future issues”, IEICE technical report, Vol. 103, description

  In the case of a three-wire AC such as a single phase or a three-phase, there may be a difference in the effective value of the line voltage due to a difference in capacitance between the capacitors and a difference in line reactance due to characteristic deterioration.

  In addition, in the case of single-phase three-wire AC, the neutral point potential and the potential difference between the positive and negative sides fluctuate due to fluctuations in ground impedance due to lightning strikes and weather, and abnormalities in the distribution system such as power transmission lines and substations. there's a possibility that.

  In the above-described prior art, it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the neutral point. However, when the potential difference is large, the switching loss of the power transistor increases and the output response of fluctuation compensation depends on the characteristics of the power transistor of the inverter. Determined. For this reason, there is a limit to the response performance of neutral point voltage compensation.

  In general, high-voltage power transistors tend to have a long transition time for switching voltage and current, and when using a high-voltage, high-output power conditioner, the neutral voltage compensation response is low. There was a problem that voltage fluctuation could not be compensated.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and quickly eliminates a potential difference at a neutral point when different power systems are connected to prevent an unintended operation (for example, breaking of a circuit breaker). be able to.

  One embodiment of the present invention is applied to a power conversion device that is connected to a power system to which AC power is supplied and converts the power into DC power.

  This power conversion device includes a power supply unit that supplies DC power, a power conversion unit that converts DC power supplied from the power supply unit into AC power, and a neutral point potential of the output of AC power converted by the power conversion unit. And a neutral point potential fluctuation compensator that compensates for at least one of the ground reference point potentials of AC power supplied from the power system, the voltage state of AC power supplied from the power system, and the AC converted by the power converter. A voltage detection unit that detects a voltage state of the power; and a control device that controls the operation of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit.

  The control device detects the neutral point potential based on the potential difference between the neutral point potential of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit detected by the voltage detection unit and the ground reference point potential of the AC power supplied from the power system. Controls the operation of the compensator.

  According to the present invention, by controlling the operation of the neutral point potential compensation unit based on the voltage state detected by the voltage detection unit, the potential difference between the ground potential of the power system and the neutral point potential of the power conversion unit. Is resolved. As a result, it is possible to prevent a voltage having a large potential difference from being applied to the distribution board. For example, it is possible to prevent the circuit breaker included in the distribution board from being unintentionally interrupted.

It is explanatory drawing of the power conversion system of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a time chart when the electric potential changes in 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the power conversion system of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the power conversion system of 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
Drawing 1 is an explanatory view of power conversion system 1 of a 1st embodiment of the present invention.

  A power conversion system 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a power distribution device 30, a power supply unit 20, and a power conversion device 50.

  The power distribution device 30 supplies the power of the power system 2 supplied from a commercial power source to a device (not shown) via the distribution board 7.

  In the power distribution device 30, the power system 2 is configured as, for example, a single-phase three-wire commercial power source, and the neutral wire N among the three wires is grounded at the grounding unit 5. The electric power supplied from the electric power system 2 is distributed to the single-phase 200V or the single-phase 100V in the distribution board 7 and supplied to each device.

  The power conversion device 50 converts the power from the power supply unit 20 by the power conversion circuit 13 and supplies it to each device or the power system 2 via the distribution board 7.

  The power conversion device 50 includes a power supply unit 20 that supplies DC power, and a power conversion circuit 13 that includes an inverter, a converter, and the like that convert the DC power supplied by the power supply unit 20 into AC power matched to the power system 2. .

  The power supply part 20 is comprised from secondary batteries, such as a lithium ion battery, for example. The power supply unit 20 is, for example, a lithium ion battery mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, and stores power by generating power using a driving force source or regenerative energy of the vehicle, charging from a charging device, or the like.

  The power of the power converter 50 is supplied to the distribution board 7 through the connection interface (detachable plug) 12 as single-phase three-wire (L1 phase, L2 phase, neutral wire N) power. The supplied power is supplied to each device or the power system 2 via the distribution board 7. By comprising in this way, electric power can be mutually supplied between the electric power grid | system 2 and the power converter device 50 mounted in a portable vehicle.

  A first input / output circuit 3 and a neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 are interposed between the power conversion circuit 13 and the connection interface 12. A second input / output circuit 8 is interposed between the power supply unit 20 and the power conversion circuit 13.

  The first input / output circuit 3 includes three inductors (H31, H32, H33) connected in series to each phase and a neutral point, and two capacitors connected in parallel between each phase and the neutral point. (C31, C32). The single-phase three-wire AC power output from the power conversion circuit 13 is smoothed by the inductors (H31, H32, H33) and the capacitors (C31, C32). The second input / output circuit 8 includes an inductor H8 and a capacitor C8, and smoothes the DC power output from the power supply unit 20.

  The neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 includes two inductors (H11, H12) connected in series to the L1 phase and the L2 phase, and a semiconductor switch Sn connected in series to the neutral point. As will be described later, the neutral point potential fluctuation compensating circuit 11 turns on the semiconductor switch Sn by the control device 14 when the potential at the neutral point varies between the power distribution device 30 and the power conversion device 50. / OFF is controlled to compensate for fluctuations.

  The semiconductor switch Sn is configured by a semiconductor element such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) or a GTO (Gate Turn-Off thyristor), for example. / OFF.

  The control device 14 controls the power conversion circuit 13 to convert the direct current supplied from the power supply unit 20 into an alternating current. The control device 14 includes a first potential difference monitoring unit 9 and a phase difference monitoring unit 10. The control device 14 controls the operation of the semiconductor switch Sn of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 on the basis of the detection results of the first potential difference monitoring unit 9 and the phase difference monitoring unit 10, thereby Compensate for variations.

  A first voltage detection unit 91 is provided between the L1 phase and the neutral line N of the power conversion device 50, and a second voltage detection is performed between the neutral line N and the L2 phase of the power conversion device 50. A portion 92 is provided. The L1 phase of the power conversion device 50 includes a first current detection unit 101, and the L2 phase of the power conversion device 50 includes a second current detection unit 102.

  The first potential difference monitoring unit 9 calculates the potential of the neutral line N with respect to the ground level from the detection results of the first voltage detection unit 91 and the second voltage detection unit 92. The phase difference monitoring unit 10 calculates the phase of the L1 phase and the phase of the L2 phase from the detection results of the first current detection unit 101 and the second current detection unit 102.

  The control device 14 controls the power conversion circuit 13 and the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 based on the calculation result of the first potential difference monitoring unit 9 and the calculation result of the phase difference monitoring unit 10.

  The control device 14 compares the phase of the L1 phase, the phase of the L2 phase, and the phase of the output of the power conversion circuit 13, and a semiconductor switch (see FIG. 5) provided in the power conversion circuit 13 so that these phases match. (Not shown) PWM control is performed.

  By the PWM control by the control device 14, the DC voltage of the power supply unit 20 is output as a waveform corresponding to the AC current on the power distribution device 30 side. The output of the power conversion circuit 13 is smoothed by the first input / output circuit 3 and output as an AC voltage.

  By controlling the control device 14 in this way, the DC power of the power supply unit 20 can be output as AC power corresponding to the power system 2.

  Further, the control device 14 compares the potential Vn of the neutral line N calculated by the potential difference monitoring unit 9 with the potential Vcn of the neutral point output from the power conversion circuit 13, and fluctuations occur in these potentials. If it is determined, the semiconductor switch of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 is set so that the potential Vn of the neutral line N and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 coincide with each other, as will be described next. PWM control is performed on Sn.

  Next, operations of the control device 14 and the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 are controlled.

  As described above, when the control device 14 determines that a fluctuation has occurred between the potential Vn of the neutral line N and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13, the potential Vn of the neutral line N is determined. And the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 are controlled so that the neutral point potential Vcn of the power conversion circuit 13 matches.

  At this time, the control device 14 determines a duty ratio corresponding to the potential difference between the potential Vn of the neutral line N and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13, and signals to turn on / off the semiconductor switch Sn Send.

  FIG. 2 is a time chart when the potential fluctuates between the potential Vn of the neutral line N and the potential Vn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 in the present embodiment.

  The upper part of FIG. 2 shows the difference between the potential Vcn of the neutral line N and the potential Vn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13, the interruption shows the control command value of the semiconductor switch Sn with respect to the fluctuation, and the lower part shows the control command value. The correspondingly controlled potential Vcn of the neutral line N is shown respectively.

  The control device 14 controls the phase of the AC power by controlling the operation of the power conversion circuit 13 based on the calculation result of the phase difference monitoring unit 10, and corresponds to the system power supply of the power distribution device 30 from the first input / output circuit 31. AC power to output.

  The control device 14 controls the phase of the AC power based on the calculation result of the first potential difference monitoring unit 9 and the calculation result of the phase difference monitoring unit 10.

  At this time, when the potential of the neutral line N and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 vary, the control device 14 sets the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch Sn in response to the variation. The control device 14 compares the potential difference with a predetermined value, and calculates a duty signal as a control signal for turning on / off the semiconductor switch Sn when the potential difference exceeds the predetermined value. At this time, when the potential difference is large, the duty ratio is set small, and when the potential difference is small, the duty ratio is set large.

  The set duty ratio is transmitted from the control device 14 to the semiconductor switch Sn as a control command value for controlling ON / OFF of the semiconductor switch Sn. The semiconductor switch Sn operates according to the control command value. When the duty ratio is small, the ON time of the semiconductor switch Sn is reduced, the amount of power flowing through the semiconductor switch Sn is reduced, and the potential difference can be eliminated. The semiconductor switch Sn may be similarly controlled when not only the potential difference but also the phase difference calculated by the phase difference monitoring unit 10 exceeds a predetermined value.

  By such control, the neutral point potential Vn supplied to the neutral line N is changed, and the potential difference from the neutral point potential of the power conversion circuit 13 is eliminated. As a result, it is possible to prevent a voltage having a large potential difference from being applied to the distribution board 7. For example, it is possible to prevent the circuit breaker included in the distribution board 7 from being unintentionally interrupted.

  In the case where the potential difference is not eliminated even though the semiconductor switch Sn is controlled to be turned ON / OFF by the control of the control device 14, the control device 14 reports an alarm. For example, in the electric power system 2, there is a case where the ground potential greatly fluctuates due to lightning, weather, or abnormalities in the power plant or power transmission.

  In this case, if the potential difference is not eliminated depending on the operation of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11, it is assumed that there is an abnormality in the power system 2, and the control device 14 is connected to the communication line, for example, the Ethernet connected to the control device 14. (Registered trademark) or a wireless communication device. Alternatively, a signal superimposed on the power line is transmitted from the control device 14 to another control device or the like via the distribution board 7.

  By performing such control, an abnormality of the power system 2 can be notified at an early stage.

  In the present embodiment, the potential difference at the neutral point is eliminated by the operation of the semiconductor switch Sn inserted at the neutral point. Here, in order to suppress the fluctuation of the neutral point potential Vcn of the power conversion circuit 13 with respect to the potential Vn of the neutral line N, PWM is performed when the power conversion circuit 13 converts the DC power of the power supply unit 20 into AC power. Control can also be performed.

  However, the semiconductor switch used in the power conversion circuit 13 is configured by, for example, a high breakdown voltage bridge circuit. When such a high-breakdown-voltage semiconductor switch is used for controlling the potential of the neutral line N in addition to AC / DC conversion, the fluctuation of the output voltage increases, so the loss in the semiconductor switch increases, The response time of the semiconductor switch decreases.

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, the voltage fluctuation of the neutral line N is small compared to the power supply voltage. For this reason, the withstand voltage of the semiconductor switch Sn may be smaller than that used in the power conversion circuit 13. Therefore, the semiconductor switch Sn can be reduced in size and can have high responsiveness.

  A potential difference due to variation in capacitance between the capacitor C31 and the capacitor C32 is constantly applied to the semiconductor switch Sn.

  Here, as a specific example, for example, when the capacity variation between the capacitor C31 and the capacitor C32 is 10%, the power system 2 is connected to a single-phase three-wire AC voltage 200V (L1 + 100V, L2-100V). The case will be described.

  In this case, assuming that the input DC voltage of the power conversion circuit 13 is about 200√2V (282V), the voltage fluctuation in the semiconductor switch Sn is about 28V, which is 10%.

  Therefore, in this example, the semiconductor switch Sn may be selected to have a breakdown voltage of about 1/10 that of the semiconductor switch used in the power conversion circuit 13. As described above, since the breakdown voltage of the semiconductor switch Sn can be reduced, the semiconductor switch Sn can be reduced in size and a highly responsive semiconductor switch can be used, and the voltage fluctuation at the neutral point N can be resolved with good response. .

  As described above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in the power conversion system 1 that supplies DC power and AC power by mutually converting them, voltage fluctuations at a neutral point when DC power is converted into AC power are detected. Configured to suppress. The power conversion system 1 includes a power conversion circuit 13, a neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11, voltage detection units 91 and 92, and a control device 14.

  The power conversion circuit 13 converts DC power supplied from the power supply unit 20 into AC power. The neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 includes a neutral point potential Vcn of the output of the AC power converted by the power conversion circuit 13 and a neutral line N that is a ground reference point of the AC power supplied from the power system 2. And the potential difference between the first and second potentials Vn. The voltage detection units 91 and 92 detect the voltage state of the AC power supplied from the power system 2 and the voltage state of the AC power converted by the power conversion circuit 13. The control device 14 controls the operations of the power conversion circuit 13 and the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 based on the detection results of the voltage detection units 91 and 92.

  In the first embodiment of the present invention, with such a configuration, the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the output of AC power and the potential Vn of the neutral line N that is the ground reference point of the AC power supplied from the power system 2 are By operating the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 corresponding to the voltage fluctuation, these potential differences can be eliminated.

  The neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 includes a semiconductor switch Sn, and is supplied from the neutral point potential Vcn of the AC power output and the power system 2 by being turned on / off by the control of the control device 14. The voltage fluctuation of the potential Vn of the neutral line N that is the ground reference point of the AC power can be eliminated.

  Furthermore, the control device 14 includes current detection units 101 and 102, and compares the phase of the power system 2 with the phase of the output of the power conversion circuit 13 based on the detection result, so that these phases coincide with each other. The sex point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 11 is controlled.

Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the power conversion system 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

  In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure same as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the operation of the semiconductor switch Sn is performed so as to eliminate the detected potential difference by detecting the potential difference between the terminals of the semiconductor switch Sn instead of measuring the potential of the neutral line N. To control.

  The semiconductor switch Sn includes a third voltage detection unit 111 that detects a potential difference between the terminals.

  The control device 14 includes a second potential difference monitoring unit 110 that calculates a potential difference between the terminals of the semiconductor switch Sn from the detection result of the third voltage detection unit 111.

  Based on the detection result of the third voltage detection unit 111, the potential difference monitoring unit 110 detects the potential difference between the terminals of the semiconductor switch Sn, that is, the potential Vn of the neutral line N and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13. The potential difference is detected.

  The control device 14 sets the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch Sn based on the detected potential difference. For example, as in the first embodiment, the duty ratio is set small when the potential difference is large, and the duty ratio is set large when the potential difference is small.

  The set duty ratio is transmitted from the control device 14 to the semiconductor switch Sn as a control command value for controlling ON / OFF of the semiconductor switch Sn. The semiconductor switch Sn turns on / off the conduction between the neutral line N and the neutral point according to the control command value.

  By turning on / off the semiconductor switch Sn, the potential difference between the potential Vn of the neutral line N of the power system 2 and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 can be eliminated.

  Thereby, it is possible to prevent an unintended voltage from being applied to the distribution board 7 and to prevent unintentional interruption of the circuit breaker of the distribution board 7.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the power conversion system 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

  In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure same as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The third embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is a modification of the second embodiment, and the configuration of the power conversion device 23 is different from that of the power conversion circuit 13 of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

  The power conversion device 23 outputs the DC power supplied from the power supply unit 20 through two lines in which the neutral line is omitted from the single-phase three-wire AC power. The output of the power conversion device 23 is input to the third input / output circuit 31.

  The third input / output circuit 31 includes capacitors C31 and C32. The third input / output circuit 31 smoothes the single-phase three-wire AC power output from the power conversion circuit 13, and the neutral point where the capacitors C31 and C32 are coupled is neutral. Corresponds to a point. The midpoint of the capacitors C31 and 32 is coupled to the neutral line N via the semiconductor switch Sn. Accordingly, the potential Vcn of the neutral line N in the power conversion device 50 is determined by the capacitors C31 and C32.

  As in the second embodiment, the semiconductor switch Sn includes a third voltage detection unit 111 that detects a potential difference between terminals. Based on the detection result of the third voltage detector 111, the control device 14 determines the potential difference between the terminals of the semiconductor switch Sn, that is, the potential Vn of the neutral line N of the power system 2 and the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13. The potential difference from the potential Vcn is detected.

  The control device 14 sets the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch Sn based on the potential difference detected by the third voltage detection unit 111 and uses this as a control command value for controlling ON / OFF of the semiconductor switch Sn. Send to Sn. The semiconductor switch Sn operates according to the control command value.

  By turning on / off the semiconductor switch Sn, the potential difference between the potential Vn of the neutral line N of the power system 2 and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 can be eliminated.

  Thereby, it is possible to prevent an unintended voltage from being applied to the distribution board 7 and to prevent unintentional interruption of the circuit breaker of the distribution board 7.

<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The fourth embodiment is different in that the power conversion circuit 13 is a bidirectional converter. The basic configuration of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  The power conversion circuit 13 is configured as a bidirectional converter, and not only converts the DC power supplied from the power supply unit 20 into AC power matched to the power system 2, but also converts AC power supplied from the power system 2 into DC power. And has a function of supplying power to the power supply unit 20.

  With such a function, the power of the power system 2 can be charged into the power supply unit 20.

  As described above, when the potential of the neutral line N and the potential of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13 fluctuate, the control device 14 sets the duty ratio of the semiconductor switch Sn in response to the fluctuation of the potential. Set to control ON / OFF of the semiconductor switch Sn.

  In the fourth embodiment, the control device 14 also performs this control when controlling the AC power supplied from the power system 2 in the power conversion circuit 13 to be converted into DC power and supplied to the power supply unit 20. I do.

  That is, even when power is supplied from the power system 2 to the power conversion circuit 13, the potential fluctuates between the potential Vn of the neutral line N of the power system 2 and the potential Vcn of the neutral point of the power conversion circuit 13. When this occurs, the control device 14 controls ON / OFF of the semiconductor switch Sn to eliminate the potential difference.

  By such control, the potential Vn of the neutral line N of the AC power supplied from the power system 2 is changed, and the potential difference between the neutral points of the power system 2 and the power conversion circuit 13 can be eliminated.

  Therefore, even when power is supplied from the power system 2 to the power supply unit 20 and the power supply unit 20 is charged, unintentional large power is prevented from being input to the power conversion circuit 13 by eliminating the potential difference. The operation of the power conversion circuit 13 can be prevented from becoming abnormal.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power conversion system 3 Input / output circuit 5 Grounding part 7 Distribution board 8 Input / output circuit 9 Potential difference monitoring part 10 Phase difference monitoring part 11 Neutral point potential fluctuation compensation circuit 12 Connection interface 13 Power conversion circuit 14 Controller 20 Power supply part 23 Power conversion device 30 Power distribution device 31 Input / output circuit 42 Neutral wire N line 50 Power conversion device 91, 92 Voltage detection unit 101, 102 Current detection unit 110 Potential difference monitoring unit 111 Voltage detection unit

Claims (11)

A power conversion device that connects to a power system to which AC power is supplied and converts the power into DC power,
A power supply for supplying DC power;
A power converter that converts the DC power supplied from the power supply unit into AC power;
A neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit that compensates for at least one of a neutral point potential of the output of AC power converted by the power conversion unit and a ground reference point potential of AC power supplied from the power system;
A voltage detection unit that detects a voltage state of the AC power supplied from the power system, and a voltage state of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit;
A control device for controlling the operation of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit;
With
The said control apparatus is a power converter device which controls operation | movement of the said neutral point electric potential fluctuation | variation compensation part based on the voltage state which the said voltage detection part detected. The power conversion device according to claim 1,
The controller is
A potential difference detection unit that detects a potential difference between a neutral point potential of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit detected by the voltage detection unit and a ground reference point potential of the AC power supplied from the power system;
The power converter which controls operation | movement of the said neutral point electric potential fluctuation | variation compensation part based on the electric potential difference detected by the said electric potential difference detection part. The power conversion device according to claim 2,
The controller is
A phase difference detection unit for detecting a phase difference between the AC power converted by the power conversion unit and the AC power supplied from the power system;
A power converter that controls the operation of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit based on the potential difference detected by the potential difference detection unit and the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection unit. The power conversion device according to claim 3,
The said control apparatus is a power converter device which controls operation | movement of the said neutral point electric potential fluctuation | variation compensation part, when the said phase difference and the said electric potential difference exceed a predetermined difference. The power conversion device according to claim 3 or 4,
The control device controls the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit to compensate the potential difference when the phase difference and the potential difference exceed a predetermined difference, and the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit reduces the potential difference. A power converter comprising alarm generating means for issuing an alarm when the phase difference and the previous potential difference exceed a predetermined difference when compensating. The power conversion device according to at least one of claims 3 to 5,
The neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit includes a semiconductor switch that electrically connects and disconnects a neutral point of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit and a ground reference point of the AC power supplied from the power system. ,
The control device is a power conversion device that compensates for the potential difference by intermittently switching the semiconductor switch when the phase difference and the potential difference exceed a predetermined difference. The power converter according to at least one of claims 1 to 6,
The power conversion unit is a bidirectional converter, and converts the AC power of the power system into DC power and supplies the DC power to the power supply unit. The power converter according to at least one of claims 1 to 7,
The power supply unit is a power conversion device configured by a secondary battery. A power system for supplying AC power;
A power distribution device for distributing AC power supplied from the power system;
A power conversion system comprising: the power conversion device according to claim 4 connected to the power distribution device via a detachable plug. The power conversion system according to claim 9, wherein
The pre-alarm generating means is a power conversion system that notifies an alarm via the power distribution device or the control device. A power system for supplying AC power;
A power supply for supplying DC power;
A power converter that converts the DC power supplied from the power supply unit into AC power;
A first input / output circuit that stabilizes a neutral point for the two outputs by averaging the two outputs from the power converter and the two outputs;
A neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit that compensates for at least one of a neutral point potential of the output of AC power converted by the power conversion unit and a ground reference point potential of AC power supplied from the power system;
AC power supplied from the power system, comprising a semiconductor switch that electrically connects a neutral point of AC power converted by the power conversion unit and a ground reference point of AC power supplied from the power system A voltage detection unit that detects the voltage state of the AC power converted by the power conversion unit,
A control device for controlling the operation of the neutral point potential fluctuation compensation unit;
A power converter connected to the power system via a detachable plug; and
Consists of
The said control apparatus is a power conversion system which controls operation | movement of the said neutral point electric potential fluctuation | variation compensation part based on the voltage state which the said voltage detection part detected.

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