JP2014062165A - Double-sided adhesive sheet for electronic component - Google Patents

Double-sided adhesive sheet for electronic component Download PDF

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JP2014062165A
JP2014062165A JP2012207126A JP2012207126A JP2014062165A JP 2014062165 A JP2014062165 A JP 2014062165A JP 2012207126 A JP2012207126 A JP 2012207126A JP 2012207126 A JP2012207126 A JP 2012207126A JP 2014062165 A JP2014062165 A JP 2014062165A
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sensitive adhesive
double
pressure
adhesive sheet
adhesive layer
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JP5968175B2 (en
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Kenji Nasu
健司 那須
Kazuaki Morita
和明 森田
Koji Tsuchibuchi
晃司 土渕
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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Priority to JP2012207126A priority Critical patent/JP5968175B2/en
Priority to CN201380048908.3A priority patent/CN104640948B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/075269 priority patent/WO2014046167A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • C08G18/6229Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7621Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/10Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double-sided adhesive sheet in which peeling is hard to be generated even in the case the face to be adhered has a highly-flexural face, and the risk of generating outgas is reduced.SOLUTION: The double-sided adhesive sheet comprises an adhesive layer including a crosslinkable structure obtained by reacting a crosslinking agent with a crosslinking polymer, and, in one example, the double-sided adhesive sheet further comprises a core material in which the respective main face is laminated with the adhesive layer, the stress residual ratio of the adhesive layer is below 40%, and the crosslinking agent comprises tolylene diisocyanate. The adhesive layer is preferably formed in such a manner that the gel fraction reaches 10 to 70%.

Description

本発明は両面粘着シート、さらに詳しくは、ハードディスクなどのデバイスに組み込まれた部品の動作に悪影響を及ぼしうる気体成分を放出する可能性が低減され、かつ優れた粘着性を有する両面粘着シートに関する。   The present invention relates to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and more particularly, to a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that has a reduced possibility of releasing a gas component that may adversely affect the operation of a component incorporated in a device such as a hard disk and has excellent adhesiveness.

なお、本明細書において、「シート」にはテープの概念およびフィルムの概念が含まれるものとする。「デバイスに組み込まれた部品」とは、表示ラベルのようなデバイスの動作に直接関連しないものも含む。デバイスに組み込まれた部品に貼付された両面粘着シートから、製造過程、保管中および/または使用中に放出された気体成分を「アウトガス」ともいう。   In this specification, “sheet” includes the concept of a tape and the concept of a film. The “component incorporated in the device” includes a component that is not directly related to the operation of the device, such as a display label. A gas component released from a double-sided PSA sheet attached to a component incorporated in a device during the manufacturing process, storage and / or use is also referred to as “outgas”.

ハードディスクドライブ(本明細書において「HDD」ともいう。)、リレー、各種スイッチ、コネクタ、モータ等のデバイスは、様々な製品に広く用いられている。このようなデバイスには、組立時の仮止め、部品の固定や部品の内容表示等の目的で、両方の主面が粘着剤層の面から構成された両面粘着シートが用いられている。   Devices such as hard disk drives (also referred to as “HDD” in the present specification), relays, various switches, connectors, and motors are widely used in various products. In such a device, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which both main surfaces are composed of the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used for the purpose of temporarily fixing at the time of assembly, fixing of the component, displaying the content of the component, and the like.

このような両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層を構成する物質の中には、優れた粘着性を有する粘着シートを得るという目的を達成する関係上、デバイスの使用環境(例えば、HDDは、使用中の内部の温度が70℃程度となる場合もある。)において揮発しうる程度に分子量が小さい物質(本明細書において「低分子量成分」ともいう。)が含まれる場合もある。また、粘着剤の経時的な組成変化の過程で粘着層内に低分子量成分が生成する場合もある。このような低分子量成分がアウトガスとなってデバイス内に拡散すると、デバイスに組み込まれた部品の表面に低分子量成分が付着する場合もある。   Among the substances constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in such a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, in order to achieve the purpose of obtaining a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent adhesiveness, the device usage environment (for example, HDD is in use) In some cases, a substance (also referred to as “low molecular weight component” in this specification) having a molecular weight small enough to volatilize may be contained. In addition, a low molecular weight component may be generated in the adhesive layer in the course of composition change of the adhesive over time. When such a low molecular weight component becomes outgas and diffuses into the device, the low molecular weight component may adhere to the surface of a component incorporated in the device.

一方、デバイスには、その表面に異物が堆積すると部品の動作不良が発生する可能性が高まる部品が組み込まれている場合がある。そのような部品として、HDDのハードディスク、リレーの接点部などが例示される。   On the other hand, there is a case in which a part is incorporated in the device, which increases the possibility of malfunction of the part when foreign matter accumulates on the surface. Examples of such components include HDD hard disks and relay contact portions.

このような部品の表面に上記の低分子量成分が付着することは、部品の動作不良、ひいてはデバイスの動作不良をもたらすことから、デバイスに用いられる両面粘着シートには、粘着剤層からアウトガスが発生しにくいことが求められている。
このような粘着剤層を有する両面粘着シートに関し、特許文献1には、厚さ20μm以下のプラスチックフィルム基材の両面側に粘着剤層が設けられた粘着体部分、および、粘着体部分の両側の表面に設けられた非シリコーン系の剥離ライナーから構成された両面粘着シートであって、粘着体部分の厚さが60μm以下、120℃にて10分間加熱した際のアウトガス量が1μg/cm以下である、HDDの部品を固定するための両面粘着シートが開示されている。
The adhesion of the low molecular weight component to the surface of such a component leads to malfunction of the component, and consequently malfunction of the device. Therefore, outgas is generated from the adhesive layer in the double-sided PSA sheet used in the device. It is required to be difficult to do.
Regarding the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive part provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of a plastic film substrate having a thickness of 20 μm or less, and both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive part. A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet composed of a non-silicone release liner provided on the surface of the adhesive, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive portion has a thickness of 60 μm or less and an outgas amount of 1 μg / cm 2 when heated at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. The following double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for fixing HDD components is disclosed.

特開2009−74060号公報JP 2009-74060 A

しかしながら、本発明者らが確認したところ、上記の特許文献1に規定される条件を満たす両面粘着シートを用いても、HDDの筺体における両面粘着シートが貼付された面(本明細書において両面粘着シートが貼付される前の状態も含めて「筺体被着面」ともいう。)に対して、その貼付された両面粘着シートを介してフレキシブル印刷回路基板(本明細書において「FPC」ともいう。)をHDDの筺体に付着させたときに、HDDの筺体の段差部分において、FPCが両面粘着シートごとその筺体被着面から剥がれる「浮き」が発生する場合があることが明らかになった。   However, the present inventors have confirmed that even when a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet satisfying the conditions specified in Patent Document 1 above is used, the surface to which the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached in the housing of the HDD (in this specification, double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet). A flexible printed circuit board (also referred to as “FPC” in the present specification) through the attached double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, including the state before the sheet is attached, including the state before the sheet is attached. ) Is attached to the housing of the HDD, it has become clear that “floating” in which the FPC peels off from the housing adherent surface together with the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may occur at the step portion of the HDD housing.

この「浮き」現象について図を用いて説明する。図1は、「浮き」現象を説明するための図であって、両面接着シートを介してFPCが貼付されたHDDの筺体を概念的に示す部分断面図である。図1(a)に示されるように、HDDの筺体1における段差部分を含むように、FPC2と両面粘着シート3との積層体4が貼付された場合に、「浮き」現象が生じると、この段差部分において、図1(b)に示されるように、両面粘着シート3とHDDの筺体1との界面で剥離が生じ、積層体4がこの部分で筺体から浮き上がった状態となる。このような、段差部分を有する被着体に貼付された両面粘着シートがその段差部分を含むように部分的に被着体から剥離する現象を、本明細書において「浮き」(部分剥離)という。この「浮き」の発生を回避する手段の一つとして、両面粘着シート3のHDDの筺体1に対する粘着性を高めることが考えられる。しかしながら、両面粘着シート3の粘着性を高めることは、両面粘着シート3を構成する粘着剤層からのアウトガス発生の可能性を高めることになり、好ましい解決手段とはいえなかった。   This “floating” phenomenon will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view conceptually showing a housing of an HDD to which an FPC is attached via a double-sided adhesive sheet for explaining the “floating” phenomenon. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the “floating” phenomenon occurs when the laminated body 4 of the FPC 2 and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 is attached so as to include the step portion in the housing 1 of the HDD, In the step portion, as shown in FIG. 1B, separation occurs at the interface between the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 and the HDD housing 1, and the laminate 4 is lifted from the housing at this portion. Such a phenomenon that the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet attached to the adherend having a stepped portion partially peels off the adherend so as to include the stepped portion is referred to as “floating” (partial peeling) in the present specification. . As one means for avoiding the occurrence of the “floating”, it is conceivable to increase the adhesiveness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 to the housing 1 of the HDD. However, increasing the adhesiveness of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 increases the possibility of outgas generation from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3, and is not a preferable solution.

かかる現状を背景として、本発明は、HDDの筺体の段差部分のような浮きが発生しやすい部分の面を被着面として有する場合でも剥離が生じにくく、アウトガスを発生させる可能性が低減された両面粘着シート、および両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層を形成するための塗工材料を提供することを目的とする。   Against this backdrop, the present invention is less likely to cause peeling even when the surface of the hard-to-lift portion, such as a stepped portion of the HDD housing, is generated, and the possibility of generating outgas is reduced. It aims at providing the coating material for forming the double-sided adhesive sheet and the adhesive layer with which a double-sided adhesive sheet is provided.

上記目的を達成するために本発明者らが上記の浮きの発生要因について検討した結果、筺体の段差部分の面に沿うようにFPCが曲げられたことに対するFPCの復元力に加えて、筺体の段差部の面に沿うように両面粘着シートの粘着剤層が曲げられたことに対する粘着剤層の復元力も、浮きの発生要因の一つであるとの知見を得た。   In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have studied the above-mentioned factors that cause the float. As a result, in addition to the restoring force of the FPC when the FPC is bent along the surface of the stepped portion of the casing, It was found that the restoring force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in response to the bending of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet along the surface of the stepped part is one of the factors that cause the floating.

かかる知見に基づく本発明は、第1に、応力残留率が40%未満である粘着剤層を少なくとも1層備えた両面粘着シートであって、前記粘着剤層は、架橋剤と架橋性重合体とが反応してなる架橋構造を含み、前記架橋剤はトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有することを特徴とする両面粘着シート(発明1)を提供する。   The present invention based on such knowledge is firstly a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a residual stress ratio of less than 40%, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises a crosslinking agent and a crosslinkable polymer. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (Invention 1) is provided, wherein the cross-linking agent contains a tolylene diisocyanate-based cross-linking agent.

粘着剤層の応力残留値が40%未満であることにより、上記発明に係る両面粘着シートを曲げるように変形した場合における、当該シートの復元力を低くすることができる。このような特性を有する両面粘着シートは、HDD筺体の段差部分の面のように屈曲の程度が高い面に貼付されても、粘着剤層が剥離しにくい。また、両面粘着シートの粘着剤層に係る架橋剤がトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有することにより、粘着剤層の応力残留値を上記の範囲に制御することが容易となる。   When the stress residual value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 40%, the restoring force of the sheet when the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the invention is deformed to be bent can be reduced. Even if the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having such characteristics is affixed to a surface having a high degree of bending, such as the surface of the stepped portion of the HDD housing, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is difficult to peel off. Moreover, it becomes easy to control the stress residual value of an adhesive layer in said range because the crosslinking agent concerning the adhesive layer of a double-sided adhesive sheet contains a tolylene diisocyanate type crosslinking agent.

上記発明(発明1)において、前記粘着剤層のゲル分率が10%以上70%以下であることが好ましい(発明2)。粘着剤層のゲル分率が上記の範囲になるように、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有する架橋剤の使用量を調整することで、得られた粘着剤層の応力残留率を上記の範囲に制御することがより容易となる。   In the said invention (invention 1), it is preferable that the gel fraction of the said adhesive layer is 10% or more and 70% or less (invention 2). By adjusting the amount of the crosslinking agent containing the tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent so that the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in the above range, the residual stress ratio of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in the above range. It becomes easier to control.

上記発明(発明1,2)において、両面粘着シートが備える全ての粘着剤層について、応力残留率が40%未満であることが好ましい(発明3)。この場合には、HDD筺体の段差部分の面のように屈曲の程度が高い面に貼付されても、粘着剤層の剥離が特に生じにくい。   In the said invention (invention 1 and 2), it is preferable that a stress residual rate is less than 40% about all the adhesive layers with which a double-sided adhesive sheet is provided (invention 3). In this case, even if it is attached to a surface with a high degree of bending, such as the surface of the stepped portion of the HDD housing, the adhesive layer is particularly difficult to peel off.

上記発明(発明1から3)において、前記架橋性重合体はカルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体を含有することが好ましい(発明4)。この場合には粘着剤層からアウトガスが発生する可能性がより低減されるため、両面粘着シートがHDD筺体の内部に貼付されても、デバイスが動作不良を起こす不具合が生じる可能性がより安定的に低減される。   In the said invention (invention 1 to 3), it is preferable that the said crosslinkable polymer contains the acrylic polymer which does not have a carboxyl group (invention 4). In this case, since the possibility that outgas is generated from the adhesive layer is further reduced, it is more stable that the malfunction of the device may occur even when the double-sided adhesive sheet is stuck inside the HDD housing. Reduced to

上記発明(発明4)において、前記カルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体は、アルキル基の炭素数が4以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに基づく構成単位および前記反応性官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物に基づく構成単位を含むことが好ましい(発明5)。かかるエチレン性不飽和化合物に基づく構成単位を含むことにより、粘着剤層の粘着特性を高めることとアウトガス量を低減させることとの両立がさらに容易となる。   In the above invention (Invention 4), the acrylic polymer having no carboxyl group is an ethylenic polymer having a structural unit based on an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 4 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group and the reactive functional group. It is preferable that the structural unit based on a saturated compound is included (invention 5). By including a structural unit based on such an ethylenically unsaturated compound, it becomes easier to improve both the adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and to reduce the outgas amount.

上記発明(発明4,5)において、前記カルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するモルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位をさらに含むことが好ましい(発明6)。かかるモルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位を含むことにより、粘着剤層に存在する架橋結合の密度を高めることとアウトガス量を低減させることとの両立がさらに容易となる。   In the said invention (invention 4 and 5), it is preferable that the said acrylic polymer which does not have a carboxyl group further contains the structural unit based on the morpholine type compound which has an ethylenically unsaturated group (invention 6). By including the structural unit based on such a morpholine-based compound, it becomes easier to increase both the density of cross-linking bonds existing in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the amount of outgas.

上記発明(発明1から6)において、前記両面粘着シートは、2つの主面を有する芯材を備え、それぞれの主面に前記粘着剤層が積層されていることが好ましい(発明7)。このような構成を有することにより、両面粘着シートが屈曲の程度が高い面に貼付されても粘着剤層が剥離しにくいうえに、両面粘着シートの取り扱い性が向上する。   In the said invention (invention 1 to 6), it is preferable that the said double-sided adhesive sheet is equipped with the core which has two main surfaces, and the said adhesive layer is laminated | stacked on each main surface (invention 7). By having such a configuration, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not easily peeled off even when the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to a surface having a high degree of bending, and the handleability of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is improved.

上記発明(発明7)において、前記芯材の厚さが2μm以上15μm以下であることが好ましい(発明8)。芯材の厚さがこの範囲にあることにより、芯材を設けたことの利益を享受しつつ、上記の発明に係る両面粘着シートの機能をより安定的に発揮することが可能となる。   In the said invention (invention 7), it is preferable that the thickness of the said core material is 2 micrometers or more and 15 micrometers or less (invention 8). When the thickness of the core material is within this range, the function of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the above invention can be more stably exhibited while enjoying the benefits of providing the core material.

本発明は、第2に、上記発明(発明1から8)に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層を形成するための塗工材料であって、架橋性重合体と、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤とを含有し、流動性を有する塗工材料(発明9)を提供する。   2ndly, this invention is a coating material for forming the adhesive layer with which the double-sided adhesive sheet which concerns on the said invention (invention 1-8) is provided, Comprising: A crosslinkable polymer and a tolylene diisocyanate type crosslinking agent And a coating material having fluidity (Invention 9).

このような塗工材料を用いることにより、上記の発明(発明1から8)に係る両面粘着シートを得ることが容易となる。   By using such a coating material, it becomes easy to obtain the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 8).

本発明に係る両面粘着シートは粘着剤層の応力残留率が低いため、当該シートを曲げるように変形された場合の復元力が低い。このため、HDDの筺体の段差部分の面のように屈曲の程度が高い面(本明細書において「高屈曲面」ともいう。)に本発明に係る両面粘着シートを貼付したときに、両面粘着シートにおける高屈曲面に対向する側の粘着剤層に対して作用する、その粘着剤層の被着面から粘着剤層を剥離させる向きの力が低減されている。それゆえ、粘着剤層の組成において低分子量成分の含有量を特段増加させなくとも、高屈曲面やその近傍などにおいて両面粘着シートが被着面から剥がれる浮きが生じる可能性を低減させることができる。よって、本発明に係る両面粘着シートによれば、被着面が高屈曲面を有する場合でも、アウトガスが発生する可能性および浮きが発生する可能性の双方を低減させることができる。   Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention has a low stress residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the restoring force when deformed to bend the sheet is low. For this reason, when the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention is applied to a surface having a high degree of bending (also referred to as “highly-bent surface” in the present specification), such as the surface of the stepped portion of the housing of the HDD. The force acting on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the side facing the highly bent surface of the sheet to peel the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is reduced. Therefore, even if the content of the low molecular weight component is not particularly increased in the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is lifted off from the adherend surface on the highly bent surface or the vicinity thereof. . Therefore, according to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce both the possibility of outgassing and the possibility of floating even when the adherend surface has a highly bent surface.

従来技術に係る両面粘着シートにおいて生じていた「浮き」現象を説明するための図であって、両面接着シートを介してFPCが貼付されたHDDの筺体を概念的に示す部分断面図であり、(a)は「浮き」現象発生前の状態を示し、(b)は「浮き」現象が発生した状態を示している。It is a figure for demonstrating the "floating" phenomenon which has arisen in the double-sided adhesive sheet which concerns on a prior art, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows notionally the housing of HDD in which FPC was stuck via the double-sided adhesive sheet, (A) shows the state before the occurrence of the “floating” phenomenon, and (b) shows the state where the “floating” phenomenon has occurred.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
1.両面粘着シート
本発明の一実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは、その双方の主面が特定の粘着剤層の面により構成されていれば、他の構成は特に限定されない。単一の粘着剤層の双方の主面が両面粘着シートの双方の主面を構成していてもよいし、両面粘着シートが複数の粘着剤層の積層体からなり、両面粘着シートの2つの主面が同一種類または異なる種類の粘着剤層の面から構成されていてもよい。あるいは、両面粘着シートは粘着剤層以外の部材(具体例として後述する芯材が挙げられる。)を備え、複数の粘着剤層がその芯材などの部材を挟持する構成であってもよい。この場合には、両面粘着シートの2つの主面は、同一種類の粘着剤層の面から構成されていてもよいし、異なる種類の粘着剤層の面から構成されていてもよい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
1. Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet The other structure of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as both main surfaces thereof are constituted by a surface of a specific pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Both main surfaces of the single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may constitute both main surfaces of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, or the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is composed of a laminate of a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, The main surface may be comprised from the surface of the same kind or different kind of adhesive layer. Alternatively, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may include a member other than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (a core material described later as a specific example), and a plurality of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers may sandwich a member such as the core material. In this case, the two main surfaces of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be composed of surfaces of the same type of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or may be composed of surfaces of different types of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers.

(1)粘着剤層
(1−1)応力緩和率
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層の少なくとも1つは、次に定義される応力残留率が40%未満である。本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層の全てについて、応力残留率が40%未満であることが好ましい。
(1) Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (1-1) Stress relaxation rate At least one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers included in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment has a stress residual rate defined below of less than 40%. About all the adhesive layers with which the double-sided adhesive sheet which concerns on this embodiment is provided, it is preferable that a stress residual rate is less than 40%.

本明細書における「応力残留率」は次のようにして求めた値とする。すなわち、測定対象の粘着剤を厚さ50μmの粘着剤層に形成し、50mm×50mmに切断してこれを円柱状に丸めて引張試験用試料とする。この円柱状の引張試験用試料を23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下にて、万能引張試験機で引張速度200mm/min、チャック間距離30mmで引っ張り、引張試験用試料の測定対象部分(チャック間の30mmの部分)が5%伸長した時の応力A(N)と、伸長停止から5分後の応力B(N)とを測定する。測定されたこれらの応力A、BからB/A×100(%)を算出し、その値を応力残留率(%)とする。   The “stress residual ratio” in this specification is a value obtained as follows. That is, the pressure-sensitive adhesive to be measured is formed in a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 50 μm, cut into 50 mm × 50 mm, and rounded into a cylindrical shape to obtain a sample for tensile test. This cylindrical tensile test sample was pulled at a tensile rate of 200 mm / min and a distance between chucks of 30 mm with a universal tensile tester in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. The stress A (N) when the 30 mm portion between them is extended by 5% and the stress B (N) after 5 minutes from the extension stop are measured. B / A × 100 (%) is calculated from these measured stresses A and B, and the value is defined as a residual stress rate (%).

HDDの筺体における段差部分の面のような高屈曲面に両面粘着シートが貼付されると、両面粘着シートもその高屈曲面に沿うように変形し、その屈曲部近傍の粘着剤層にはその変形に基づく圧縮力または引張力が作用する。しかしながら、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層は応力残留率が40%未満であるため、その屈曲点近傍の粘着剤層には貼付の際の変形に抗して復元しようとする力が生じにくい。この粘着剤層の復元力は粘着剤層を被着面から離間させる向きの力として作用するため、この復元力が低いことは、高屈曲面に貼付された両面粘着シートに浮きが生じる可能性を低減させることに寄与する。両面粘着シートに浮きが生じる可能性をより安定的に低減させる観点から、粘着剤層の応力残留率は35%以下であることが好ましく、30%以下であることがより好ましく、25%以下であることが特に好ましい。   When a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is applied to a highly bent surface such as a stepped portion of the housing of the HDD, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet also deforms along the highly bent surface, and the adhesive layer near the bent portion has A compressive force or tensile force based on deformation acts. However, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment has a stress residual ratio of less than 40%, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the vicinity of the bending point tends to be restored against deformation during application. It is hard to generate power. Since the restoring force of this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer acts as a force in the direction of separating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the adherend surface, this low restoring force can cause the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet affixed to a highly bent surface to float. It contributes to reducing. From the viewpoint of more stably reducing the possibility of floating in the double-sided PSA sheet, the stress residual rate of the PSA layer is preferably 35% or less, more preferably 30% or less, and 25% or less. It is particularly preferred.

応力残留率の下限は特に限定されないが、応力残留率が過度に低い場合には、粘着剤層内に存在する架橋構造の密度(本明細書において「架橋密度」ともいう。)が特に低くなって粘着特性(タック性、粘着性、再剥離性など)を制御しにくくなることが懸念される。こうした問題が発生する可能性を低減させる観点から、粘着剤層の応力残留率は1%以上とすることが好ましく、10%以上とすることがより好ましい。   The lower limit of the residual stress rate is not particularly limited, but when the residual stress rate is excessively low, the density of the crosslinked structure existing in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (also referred to as “crosslink density” in this specification) is particularly low. Therefore, there is a concern that it is difficult to control the adhesive properties (tackiness, adhesiveness, removability, etc.). From the viewpoint of reducing the possibility that such a problem occurs, the stress residual rate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1% or more, and more preferably 10% or more.

(1−2)組成
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える、上記の応力残留率に関する特性を有する粘着剤層は、架橋剤と、架橋剤と反応しうる官能基である反応性官能基を有する重合体(本明細書において「架橋性重合体」ともいう。)とが反応してなる架橋構造を含む。
(1-2) Composition The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment includes a cross-linking agent and a reactive functional group that is a functional group capable of reacting with the cross-linking agent. It includes a crosslinked structure formed by a reaction with a polymer (also referred to as “crosslinkable polymer” in this specification).

(i)架橋性重合体
本実施形態の粘着剤層に係る架橋性重合体は、両面粘着シートからのアウトガス量をより低減させる観点から、カルボキシル基量を低減したアクリル系重合体であることが好ましい。具体的には、架橋性重合体内のカルボキシル基の含有率は、架橋性重合体を形成するためのモノマーの総和100質量部に対して、カルボキシル基を有する構成単位が1.0質量部以下である事が好ましく、0.5質量部以下である事がさらに好ましい。さらには、架橋性重合体はカルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体(本明細書において「カルボキシル基フリー重合体」ともいう。)であることが好ましい。本実施形態の両面粘着シートを構成する粘着剤層も同様に、カルボキシル基の含有量が少ないことが好ましく、さらには、カルボキシル基を有する成分を実質的に含有しないことが好ましい。カルボキシル基を有する構成単位はアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸などが挙げられる。
(I) Crosslinkable polymer From the viewpoint of further reducing the amount of outgas from the double-sided PSA sheet, the crosslinkable polymer according to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of this embodiment is an acrylic polymer with a reduced amount of carboxyl groups. preferable. Specifically, the content of the carboxyl group in the crosslinkable polymer is such that the structural unit having a carboxyl group is 1.0 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of monomers for forming the crosslinkable polymer. It is preferable that it is 0.5 mass part or less. Furthermore, the crosslinkable polymer is preferably an acrylic polymer having no carboxyl group (also referred to as “carboxyl free polymer” in the present specification). Similarly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituting the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present embodiment preferably has a low carboxyl group content, and preferably does not substantially contain a component having a carboxyl group. Examples of the structural unit having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid.

架橋性重合体の構成単位は、特に限定されない。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物およびその誘導体(エステル、アクリロニトリルなど)の一種または二種以上の化合物であるアクリル系化合物に基づく構成単位のみから構成されていてもよいし、アクリル系化合物に基づく構成単位およびアクリル系化合物以外の化合物に基づく構成単位を含んでいてもよい。なお、本明細書における「(メタ)アクリロイル基」は、アクリロイル基およびメタロイル基の両方を意味する。他の類似用語についても同様である。また、上記のアクリル系化合物以外の化合物は、一種類の化合物から構成されていてもよいし、複数種類の化合物から構成されていてもよい。   The structural unit of the crosslinkable polymer is not particularly limited. A compound having a (meth) acryloyl group and a derivative thereof (ester, acrylonitrile, etc.) may be composed of only a structural unit based on an acrylic compound which is one or two or more compounds, or a structure based on an acrylic compound The structural unit based on compounds other than a unit and an acryl-type compound may be included. In the present specification, the “(meth) acryloyl group” means both an acryloyl group and a metalloyl group. The same applies to other similar terms. Moreover, compounds other than said acrylic compound may be comprised from one type of compound, and may be comprised from multiple types of compound.

上記のアクリル系化合物の好ましい一例として(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが挙げられる。(メタ)アクリル酸エステルについて具体例を示せば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の鎖状骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート;シクロへキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イミドアクリレート等の環状骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;N−メチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等のエポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。   A preferred example of the acrylic compound is (meth) acrylic acid ester. Specific examples of (meth) acrylic acid esters include chain skeletons such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylate having: cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) ) (Meth) acrylates having a cyclic skeleton such as acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, imide acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, -(Meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group such as hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; N-methylaminoethyl ( (Meth) acrylates having an amino group such as (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylates having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate.

これらの中でも、架橋性重合体は、アルキル基の炭素数が4以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「低級アルキル化合物」ともいう。)に基づく構成単位を含むことが好ましい。かかる低級アルキル化合物としては、具体的には、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。   Among these, it is preferable that a crosslinkable polymer contains the structural unit based on alkyl (meth) acrylate (henceforth a "lower alkyl compound") whose carbon number of an alkyl group is 4 or less. Specific examples of such lower alkyl compounds include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and isobutyl (meth). Examples include acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

これらの中でも、粘着剤層の粘着特性を高めることとアウトガス量を低減することとのバランスを適切にすることを容易とする観点から、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレートやメチル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。低級アルキル化合物は一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。   Among these, n-butyl (meth) acrylate and methyl (meth) acrylate are preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating an appropriate balance between enhancing the adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and reducing the outgas amount. . A lower alkyl compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

アクリル系化合物以外の化合物に基づく構成単位を与えるモノマー(以下、「その他の重合性化合物」ともいう。)として、エチレン、ノルボルネン等のオレフィン、酢酸ビニルなどのカルボン酸ビニルエステル、スチレンなどエチレン性不飽和結合を有する芳香族化合物が例示される。   Monomers that give structural units based on compounds other than acrylic compounds (hereinafter also referred to as “other polymerizable compounds”) include ethylene, norbornene and other olefins, vinyl acetate and other carboxylic acid vinyl esters, and styrene and other ethylenic polymers. An aromatic compound having a saturated bond is exemplified.

本実施形態の粘着剤層に係る架橋性重合体が有する反応性官能基は、後述するように架橋剤がトリレンジイソシアネート系化合物を含むことから、イソシアネート基と反応しうる官能基であることが好ましい。そのような官能基のうちカルボキシル基以外のものとして、水酸基、アミノ基およびアミド基が例示される。   The reactive functional group possessed by the crosslinkable polymer according to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment is a functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group since the crosslinking agent contains a tolylene diisocyanate compound as described later. preferable. Examples of such functional groups other than the carboxyl group include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and an amide group.

架橋性重合体において反応性官能基を有する構成単位を与える化合物の種類は特に限定されない。一例として、前述の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートやアミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。このような反応性官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物(本明細書において「反応性化合物」ともいう。)として、アミド基を含有するエチレン性不飽和化合物およびビニル基を有するアルコールも例示される。かかる反応性化合物の具体例として、アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルメタクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、5−ヘキセン−1−オール、5−ヘキセン−3−オール、4−ペンテン−1−オールなどが挙げられる。   The kind of the compound that gives the structural unit having a reactive functional group in the crosslinkable polymer is not particularly limited. As an example, the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group or (meth) acrylate having an amino group may be mentioned. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound having such a reactive functional group (also referred to herein as “reactive compound”) include an ethylenically unsaturated compound containing an amide group and an alcohol having a vinyl group. . Specific examples of such reactive compounds include acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, 5-hexen-1-ol, and 5-hexene-3. -Ol, 4-penten-1-ol and the like.

反応性化合物が有する反応性官能基としては、熱などによる変色が発生しにくい水酸基が好ましい。したがって、反応性化合物は水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートおよび/またはビニル基を有するアルコールであることが好ましい。   The reactive functional group of the reactive compound is preferably a hydroxyl group that hardly changes color due to heat or the like. Accordingly, the reactive compound is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and / or an alcohol having a vinyl group.

本実施形態に係る架橋性重合体が低級アルキル化合物に基づく構成単位および反応性化合物に基づく構成単位を含む場合には、それらの構成単位の架橋性重合体内のモノマー質量換算含有比率(低級アルキル化合物:反応性化合物)は、90:10〜99.9:0.1であることが好ましく、95:5〜99.5:0.5であることがより好ましい。上記の比率をこの範囲とすることで、得られた架橋性重合体に基づく架橋構造を含む粘着剤層は、応力残留率を前述の範囲とすることが容易となる。   When the crosslinkable polymer according to the present embodiment includes a structural unit based on a lower alkyl compound and a structural unit based on a reactive compound, the content ratio of monomers in the crosslinkable polymer of the structural unit (lower alkyl compound) : Reactive compound) is preferably 90:10 to 99.9: 0.1, and more preferably 95: 5 to 99.5: 0.5. By setting the above ratio within this range, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including a crosslinked structure based on the obtained crosslinkable polymer can easily have the stress residual ratio within the above-described range.

本実施形態に係る架橋性重合体は、エチレン性不飽和基含有モルフォリン系化合物(以下、「モルフォリン系化合物」ともいう。)に基づく構成単位をさらに含んでもよい。モルフォリン基は後述する架橋剤の反応を促進させる機能を有するため、モルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位を含むことによって、架橋性重合体は、架橋促進機能のある官能基を有する重合体となる。この場合には、後述する低分子量の架橋促進剤を含有させる場合に比べて、アウトガスが発生する可能性を低減させつつ、粘着剤層の架橋密度を高めることができ、好ましい。モルフォリン系化合物の具体例として、N−ビニルモルフォリン、N−アリルモルフォリン、N−(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリンなどが挙げられる。モルフォリン系化合物の中では、他の構成単位に係る化合物との共重合性が良好である観点から、アクリル系化合物でもあるN−(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリンが好適である。モルフォリン系化合物は、一種類を用いてもよいし、複数種類を用いてもよい。   The crosslinkable polymer according to the present embodiment may further include a structural unit based on an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing morpholine compound (hereinafter also referred to as “morpholine compound”). Since the morpholine group has a function of accelerating the reaction of the crosslinking agent described later, the crosslinkable polymer becomes a polymer having a functional group having a crosslinking accelerating function by including a structural unit based on a morpholine compound. . In this case, the crosslink density of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be increased while reducing the possibility of outgassing compared to the case where a low molecular weight crosslinking accelerator described later is contained. Specific examples of the morpholine compound include N-vinyl morpholine, N-allyl morpholine, N- (meth) acryloyl morpholine, and the like. Among the morpholine compounds, N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, which is also an acrylic compound, is preferable from the viewpoint of good copolymerizability with compounds relating to other structural units. One type of morpholine compound may be used, or a plurality of types may be used.

本実施形態に係る架橋性重合体におけるモルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位の含有率は、応力残留率を前述の範囲としつつアウトガスが発生しにくくすることを容易とする観点から、低級アルキル化合物に基づく構成単位の低級アルキル化合物質量換算含有量および反応性化合物に基づく構成単位の反応性化合物質量換算含有量の総和100質量部に対して、2質量部以上30質量部以下であることが好ましく、4質量部以上25質量部以下であることがより好ましい。   The content of the structural unit based on the morpholine compound in the crosslinkable polymer according to the present embodiment is the lower alkyl compound from the viewpoint of easily preventing outgassing while keeping the stress residual ratio within the above range. It is preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the content of the lower alkyl compound based on the structural unit based on the reactive compound and the content of the reactive compound based on the reactive compound. More preferably, it is 4 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less.

本実施形態に係る架橋性重合体は、上記の低級アルキル化合物に基づく構成単位、反応性化合物に基づく構成単位およびモルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位以外のエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物に基づく構成単位を含んでもよい。そのような構成単位を与えるモノマーの具体例として、前述のその他の重合性化合物の場合と同様に、オレフィン、カルボン酸ビニルエステル、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する芳香族が例示される。あるいは、例えばエチレン性不飽和基含有イミダゾール系化合物のように、モルフォリン系化合物と同様に架橋促進機能を備えた官能基を有する化合物も例示される。そのような化合物に基づく構成単位の含有率は特に限定されないが、過度に多い場合には、応力残留率を前述の範囲に制御しにくくなることが懸念される。したがって、その含有率は、低級アルキル化合物に基づく構成単位の低級アルキル化合物質量換算含有量および反応性化合物に基づく構成単位の反応性化合物質量換算含有量の総和100質量部に対して、10質量部を上限とすることが好ましく、5質量部を上限とすることがより好ましい。   The crosslinkable polymer according to the present embodiment is based on a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond other than the structural unit based on the lower alkyl compound, the structural unit based on the reactive compound, and the structural unit based on the morpholine compound. Units may be included. Specific examples of the monomer that provides such a structural unit include olefins, carboxylic acid vinyl esters, and aromatics having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, as in the case of the other polymerizable compounds described above. Or the compound which has a functional group provided with the crosslinking promotion function like a morpholine type compound like an ethylenically unsaturated group containing imidazole type compound, for example is illustrated. Although the content rate of the structural unit based on such a compound is not particularly limited, when it is excessively large, there is a concern that it is difficult to control the stress residual rate within the above-described range. Therefore, the content is 10 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the content of the lower alkyl compound based on the lower alkyl compound in terms of mass of the lower alkyl compound and the content of the reactive compound based on the reactive compound in terms of mass. Is preferably the upper limit, and more preferably 5 parts by mass.

(ii)架橋剤
本実施形態の粘着剤層に係る架橋剤は、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)およびその誘導体からなる群から選ばれる一種または二種以上の化合物(本明細書において「トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤」ともいい、さらに「TDI系架橋剤」と略記することもある。)を含有する。本実施形態の粘着剤層に係る架橋剤は、TDI系架橋剤を主成分とすることが好ましく、TDI系架橋剤からなることがさらに好ましく、実質的にTDIからなることが特に好ましい。TDI系架橋剤の具体例として、トリメチロールプロパンなどと付加反応させたポリイソシアネート化合物やイソシアヌレート化物、ビュレット型化合物、さらには公知のポリエーテルポリオールやポリエステルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ポリイソプレンポリオールなどを付加反応させたウレタンプレポリマー型のポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。架橋剤がTDI系架橋剤を含有することにより、他のポリイソシアネート化合物、例えばキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)やヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)等を含有する場合に比べて、両面粘着シートが折り曲げられるなどして粘着剤層に外力が加えられても、粘着剤層内に応力が残留しにくい。
(Ii) Cross-linking agent The cross-linking agent according to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment is one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and derivatives thereof (in the present specification, “tolylene diisocyanate type”). It is also referred to as a “crosslinking agent” and may be abbreviated as “TDI-based crosslinking agent”. The cross-linking agent according to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present embodiment is preferably composed mainly of a TDI-based cross-linking agent, more preferably composed of a TDI-based cross-linking agent, and particularly preferably substantially composed of TDI. Specific examples of TDI-based cross-linking agents include polyisocyanate compounds, isocyanurates, burette-type compounds obtained by addition reaction with trimethylolpropane, and other known polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols. And the like, and urethane prepolymer type polyisocyanate obtained by addition reaction. When the cross-linking agent contains a TDI-based cross-linking agent, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is folded compared to the case where it contains other polyisocyanate compounds such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) or hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI). Even if an external force is applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, stress hardly remains in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

本実施形態に係る粘着剤層は、そのゲル分率が10%以上70%以下であることが好ましく、20%以上60%以下であることがさらに好ましい。粘着剤層のゲル分率がこの範囲となるように、上記の架橋剤の使用量を調整することで、応力残留率を前述の範囲とすることが容易となる。具体的には、粘着剤層における、架橋構造を形成する反応が進行する前の状態での架橋剤の含有量を、前述の架橋性重合体100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上10質量部以下の範囲で調整することにより、粘着剤層のゲル分率を上記の範囲とすることが容易となる。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to this embodiment preferably has a gel fraction of 10% to 70%, and more preferably 20% to 60%. By adjusting the amount of the crosslinking agent used so that the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer falls within this range, the stress residual rate can be easily set within the above-described range. Specifically, the content of the cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before the reaction for forming a cross-linked structure proceeds is 0.1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cross-linkable polymer. By adjusting in the range below mass parts, it becomes easy to make the gel fraction of an adhesive layer into said range.

(iii)その他の成分
粘着剤層は、応力残留率が前述の範囲にある限り、各種の成分を含有することができる。例えば、架橋促進剤;染料、顔料等の着色材料;アニリド系、フェノール系等の酸化防止剤;ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系等の紫外線吸収剤;タルク、二酸化チタン、シリカ、でんぷんなどのフィラー成分;可塑剤;酸化防止剤;光安定剤;分散剤;レベリング剤が例示される。ただし、これらの成分はアウトガスを発生させにくいものであることが好ましい。
(Iii) Other components The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can contain various components as long as the residual stress ratio is in the above-described range. For example, crosslinking accelerators; coloring materials such as dyes and pigments; antioxidants such as anilides and phenols; ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenones and benzotriazoles; filler components such as talc, titanium dioxide, silica, and starch; Examples include plasticizers; antioxidants; light stabilizers; dispersants; leveling agents. However, these components are preferably those which do not easily generate outgas.

(1−3)厚さ
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層の厚さは特に限定されない。過度に薄い場合には所望の粘着特性を得ることができないことが懸念され、過度に厚い場合には加工性の観点から不利となることが懸念される。したがって、粘着剤層の厚さは、粘着層全体として、通常、4〜30μmの範囲、好ましくは6〜25μmの範囲で選定される。
(1-3) Thickness The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment is not particularly limited. If it is excessively thin, it is feared that desired adhesive properties cannot be obtained. If it is excessively thick, there is a concern that it is disadvantageous from the viewpoint of workability. Therefore, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is generally selected in the range of 4 to 30 μm, preferably in the range of 6 to 25 μm, as the whole pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

(2)芯材
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは芯材を備えてもよい。一具体例において、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは、それぞれの主面に粘着剤層が積層された芯材を備える。
(2) Core material The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment may include a core material. In one specific example, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment includes a core material in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on each main surface.

本実施形態に係る芯材を構成する材料は、粘着剤層を構成する材料よりも引張強度が高いといった、芯材として有するべき基本機能を有している限り、特に限定されない。有機ガスを発生しにくいものであることが好ましい。芯材を構成する材料の具体例として、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル;ポリイミド;ポリアミド等の樹脂製のシートが挙げられる。これらの樹脂製のシートにアルミニウムなどの金属蒸着を施したものを用いてもよい。あるいは、合成紙、含浸紙などからなる紙類、アルミニウム箔や銅箔などの金属箔なども、芯材を構成する材料の具体例として挙げることができる。   The material constituting the core material according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it has a basic function that should be possessed as a core material, such as higher tensile strength than the material constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is preferable that the organic gas is not easily generated. Specific examples of the material constituting the core material include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; polyimides; resin sheets such as polyamide. You may use what gave metal vapor deposition, such as aluminum, to these resin sheets. Alternatively, papers made of synthetic paper, impregnated paper, and the like, and metal foils such as aluminum foil and copper foil can also be given as specific examples of the material constituting the core material.

芯材として樹脂製シートを用いる場合には、その上に設けられる粘着剤層との接着性を向上させるために、粘着剤層に対向するべき側の面に、酸化法や凹凸化法などの表面処理を行うことができる。上記酸化法としては、例えばコロナ放電処理、クロム酸処理(湿式)、火炎処理、熱風処理、オゾン・紫外線照射処理などが挙げられ、また、凹凸化法としては、例えばサンドブラスト法、溶剤処理法などが挙げられる。これらの表面処理法は芯材の種類に応じて適宜選ばれるが、一般にはコロナ放電処理法が効果および操作性などの面から好ましく用いられる。またプライマー層を設けるプライマー処理(具体例としてシランカップリング処理が挙げられる。)を施すこともできる。   When using a resin sheet as the core material, in order to improve the adhesiveness with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided thereon, the surface on the side that should face the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, such as an oxidation method or an uneven method Surface treatment can be performed. Examples of the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, chromic acid treatment (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone / ultraviolet irradiation treatment and the like, and examples of the unevenness method include sand blast method and solvent treatment method. Is mentioned. These surface treatment methods are appropriately selected according to the type of the core material, but generally, the corona discharge treatment method is preferably used from the viewpoints of effects and operability. Further, primer treatment for providing a primer layer (specific examples include silane coupling treatment) can also be applied.

本実施形態に係る芯材の厚さは特に制限されない。過度に薄い場合には芯材の取り扱いが困難となったり、芯材を設けたことの利益(両面粘着シートが破断しにくくなることなどが例示される。)を享受することが困難となったりすることが懸念される。一方、芯材が過度に厚い場合には、両面粘着シート全体が厚くなってしまうことが懸念される。したがって、芯材の厚さは、通常2〜50μm程度の範囲とすることが好ましく、3〜20μm程度の範囲とすることが好ましい。   The thickness of the core material according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited. If it is excessively thin, it may be difficult to handle the core material, or it may be difficult to enjoy the benefits of providing the core material (eg, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is less likely to break). There is a concern to do. On the other hand, when the core is excessively thick, there is a concern that the entire double-sided PSA sheet becomes thick. Therefore, the thickness of the core is usually preferably in the range of about 2 to 50 μm, and preferably in the range of about 3 to 20 μm.

なお、両面粘着シート全体の厚さは、100μm程度以下とすることが好ましく、65μm以下とすることがより好ましい。一方、取り扱い性を確保する観点から、両面粘着シート全体の厚さは10μm以上とすることが好ましく、20μm以上とすることがより好ましい。   The thickness of the entire double-sided PSA sheet is preferably about 100 μm or less, and more preferably 65 μm or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring handleability, the thickness of the entire double-sided PSA sheet is preferably 10 μm or more, and more preferably 20 μm or more.

(3)剥離材
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートの両端面をなす粘着剤層の面は露出させていてもよいが、通常は、使用するまで粘着剤層を保護するために剥離材を仮貼着しておく。
(3) Release material The surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming both end faces of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment may be exposed, but usually a temporary release material is used to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer until use. Stick it on.

剥離材はシート状の支持基材を備え少なくとも片面が剥離性を有する剥離面からなる。この剥離面は、剥離性を有さない支持基材の表面上に設けられた剥離剤層の支持基材に対向する側と反対側の面であってもよいし、剥離性を有する支持基材の一方の面であってもよい。   The release material comprises a release surface having a sheet-like support substrate and at least one surface having releasability. The release surface may be a surface opposite to the side facing the support substrate of the release agent layer provided on the surface of the support substrate that does not have releasability, or a support group having releasability. It may be one side of the material.

剥離材の支持基材としては、例えば紙、合成紙、樹脂系フィルムなどが挙げられる。紙としては、例えばグラシン紙、ポリエチレンラミネート紙などが挙げられ、樹脂系フィルムとしては、例えばポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などのポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂などのポリエステル樹脂、アセテート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂などのフィルムなどが挙げられる。剥離剤層を構成する剥離処理剤として、オレフィン系樹脂、イソプレン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂等のゴム系エラストマー、長鎖アルキル系樹脂、アルキド系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂などを含有するものが例示される。支持基材上に形成される剥離剤層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、剥離剤を溶液状態で塗工する場合は0.05〜2.0μmであるのが好ましく、より好ましくは、0.1〜1.5μmである。剥離剤層として、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどの熱可塑性樹脂を用いて形成させる場合は、剥離剤層の厚さは、3〜50μmであるのが好ましく、5〜40μmであるのがより好ましい。   Examples of the support material for the release material include paper, synthetic paper, and resin film. Examples of the paper include glassine paper and polyethylene laminated paper. Examples of the resin film include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin, polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate resin and polyethylene terephthalate resin, acetate resin, polystyrene. Examples thereof include a resin film and a vinyl chloride resin film. As a release treatment agent constituting the release agent layer, rubber containing elastomers such as olefin resins, isoprene resins, butadiene resins, long chain alkyl resins, alkyd resins, fluorine resins, silicone resins, etc. Is exemplified. The thickness of the release agent layer formed on the support substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to 2.0 μm, more preferably 0 when the release agent is applied in a solution state. .1 to 1.5 μm. When the release agent layer is formed using a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, the thickness of the release agent layer is preferably 3 to 50 μm, and more preferably 5 to 40 μm.

その表面が剥離性を有する支持基材としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂フィルム、ポリエチレン樹脂フィルムなどのポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム、これらのポリオレフィン樹脂フィルムを紙や他のフィルムにラミネートしたフィルムが例示される。   Examples of the support substrate having a peelable surface include polyolefin resin films such as polypropylene resin films and polyethylene resin films, and films obtained by laminating these polyolefin resin films on paper or other films.

剥離材の支持基材の厚さは特に制限されないが、通常は15μm以上300μm以下程度であればよい。   The thickness of the support base material of the release material is not particularly limited, but is usually about 15 μm or more and 300 μm or less.

なお、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは気化したシリコーン化合物がHDDの動作に悪影響を与えることから、シリコーン系の材料を含有しないことが好ましく、使用時には剥離される剥離材もシリコーン系の材料を含有しないことが好ましい。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment preferably does not contain a silicone-based material because the vaporized silicone compound adversely affects the operation of the HDD. It is preferable not to contain.

また、両面粘着シートの双方の面に剥離材の剥離面を貼付する場合には、その一方の面に貼付される剥離材の両面粘着シートからの剥離しやすさと、両面粘着シートの他方の面に貼付される剥離材の両面粘着シートからの剥離しやすさとが相違するようにすること、すなわち、剥離材として軽剥離材と重剥離材とを用いることが、両面粘着シートを被着面に貼付する際の作業性が向上するため、好ましい。   Moreover, when affixing the release surface of the release material on both sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the release material attached to one side of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be easily peeled off from the other side It is possible to make the release material to be peeled off from the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from each other, that is, to use a light release material and a heavy release material as the release material. Since workability | operativity at the time of sticking improves, it is preferable.

2.粘着剤層形成用塗工材料
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層は、次に説明する粘着剤層形成用塗工材料を用いて形成することができる。なお、本明細書において「粘着剤層形成用塗工材料」とは、粘着剤層を形成するための成分を含有し、粘着剤層を形成するための塗布工程に使用される材料であって、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に置かれたときに流動性を有するものを意味し、塗布する際に低粘度の液体である場合だけでなく、ある程度の粘度を有する粘性体である場合も含むものとする。また、粘着剤層を形成するための成分を溶質として含有する場合もあれば、分散質として含有する場合もある。
2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment can be formed using a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material described below. In the present specification, the “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material” is a material that contains a component for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and is used in the coating process for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Means a fluid that has fluidity when placed in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity, and is not only a low-viscosity liquid when applied, but also a viscous material having a certain degree of viscosity. Including cases. Moreover, the component for forming an adhesive layer may be contained as a solute, and may be contained as a dispersoid.

本実施形態に係る粘着剤層形成用塗工材料は、応力残留率が前述の範囲であって架橋構造を含む粘着剤層を形成するための成分を含有している限り、その組成は特に限定されない。粘着剤層の厚さの調整の目的などで溶媒(同時に分散媒である場合もある。)を含有していてもよい。   The coating material for forming an adhesive layer according to the present embodiment has a particularly limited composition as long as the stress residual ratio is in the above-described range and contains a component for forming an adhesive layer including a crosslinked structure. Not. For the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a solvent (which may be a dispersion medium at the same time) may be contained.

本実施形態に係る粘着剤層形成用塗工材料は、その具体的な一例において、当該塗工材料により形成される粘着剤層が含む架橋構造を与えるための成分として、カルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体(カルボキシル基フリーアクリル系重合体)を含む架橋性重合体およびTDI系架橋剤を含有する。粘着剤層形成用塗工材料中の架橋性重合体およびTDI系架橋剤の含有量の関係は、架橋性重合体100質量部に対してTDI系架橋剤を0.1質量部以上10質量部以下とすることが好ましい。上記関係がこの範囲となるように塗工材料を調製することにより、粘着剤層形成用塗工材料から形成される粘着剤層のゲル分率は前述の範囲となりやすく、このとき、当該塗工材料から形成された粘着剤層の応力残留率を40%未満に制御することが容易となる。なお、粘着剤層形成用塗工材料は、得られた粘着剤層の応力残留率が前述の範囲である限り、TDI系架橋剤以外の架橋剤を含有してもよい。   In a specific example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material according to this embodiment does not have a carboxyl group as a component for providing a cross-linked structure included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by the coating material. It contains a cross-linkable polymer including an acrylic polymer (carboxyl group-free acrylic polymer) and a TDI cross-linking agent. The relationship between the content of the crosslinkable polymer and the TDI crosslinker in the coating material for forming the adhesive layer is such that the TDI crosslinker is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crosslinkable polymer. The following is preferable. By preparing the coating material so that the above relationship falls within this range, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material is likely to be within the above-described range. It becomes easy to control the stress residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed of the material to less than 40%. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material may contain a crosslinking agent other than the TDI-based crosslinking agent as long as the residual stress ratio of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in the above range.

粘着剤層形成用塗工材料は、粘着剤層が含有するべき成分に応じて、着色材料、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤などの成分を含有してもよい。   The coating material for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain components such as a coloring material, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber depending on the components to be contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

粘着剤層形成用塗工材料の調製方法は限定されず、粘着剤層を形成するための成分を混合するのみでよい場合もあれば、その成分と溶媒(同時に分散媒である場合もある。)とを混合して調製される場合もある。粘着剤層を形成するための成分が溶媒中に溶解すべきものを含む場合には、その成分が適切に溶解するように溶媒を加温してもよい。   The method for preparing the coating material for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not limited, and it may be only necessary to mix the components for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the component and the solvent (there may be a dispersion medium at the same time). In some cases. When the component for forming an adhesive layer contains what should be melt | dissolved in a solvent, you may heat a solvent so that the component may melt | dissolve appropriately.

3.両面粘着シートの製造方法
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートの製造方法は特に限定されない。両面粘着シートの製造方法の具体的な一例を挙げれば次のとおりである。
3. Manufacturing method of a double-sided adhesive sheet The manufacturing method of the double-sided adhesive sheet which concerns on this embodiment is not specifically limited. A specific example of the method for producing a double-sided PSA sheet is as follows.

まず、いずれも剥離材と粘着剤層との積層体である第一の積層体および第二の積層体を準備する。
第一の積層体を準備するために、前述の粘着剤層形成用塗工材料を第一の剥離材の剥離面側の面上に塗布して、粘着剤層形成用塗工材料の塗膜を剥離材上に形成する。この塗布方法は特に制限はなく、従来公知の方法、例えばバーコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、ブレードコート法、ダイコート法などを用いることができる。次に、剥離材上の粘着剤層形成用塗工材料の塗膜を乾燥して粘着剤層が第一の剥離材上に積層された第一の積層体を得る。この乾燥条件は任意であり、室温に放置してもよいし、例えば80℃程度に上記の塗膜を加熱してもよい。乾燥時間は塗膜の厚さや乾燥温度などに応じて適宜設定すればよい。例えば、上記の塗膜を80℃に加熱する場合には、加熱時間を数分程度以下とすることができる。この第一の積層体の粘着剤面に芯材を貼り合わせて片面粘着シートを得る。
First, a first laminate and a second laminate, each of which is a laminate of a release material and an adhesive layer, are prepared.
In order to prepare the first laminate, the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material is applied onto the surface on the release surface side of the first release material, and the coating film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-forming coating material Is formed on the release material. This coating method is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods such as a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, and the like can be used. Next, the coating film of the adhesive layer-forming coating material on the release material is dried to obtain a first laminate in which the adhesive layer is laminated on the first release material. This drying condition is arbitrary and may be left at room temperature, or the above-mentioned coating film may be heated to about 80 ° C., for example. What is necessary is just to set drying time suitably according to the thickness of a coating film, drying temperature, etc. For example, when heating the coating film to 80 ° C., the heating time can be set to about several minutes or less. A core material is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the first laminate to obtain a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.

続いて、第二の剥離材とその剥離面上に積層された粘着剤層とからなる第二の積層体を形成する。その形成方法は第一の積層体の場合と同様であるから、説明を省略する。   Then, the 2nd laminated body which consists of a 2nd peeling material and the adhesive layer laminated | stacked on the peeling surface is formed. Since the formation method is the same as in the case of the first laminate, the description thereof is omitted.

こうして得られた片面粘着シートの芯材側の面と第二の積層体の粘着剤層側の面とを貼合して、粘着剤層、芯材、粘着剤層の順で積層されてなる、両面粘着シートが、第一の剥離材および第二の剥離材が粘着剤層にそれぞれ貼付された状態で得られる。   The surface on the core material side of the single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet thus obtained and the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the second laminate are bonded together and laminated in the order of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the core material, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is obtained in a state where the first release material and the second release material are respectively attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

ここで、第一の剥離材と第二の剥離材とは同一の構成であってもよいし、異なる構成であってもよい。前述のように、一方を軽剥離材、他方を重剥離材とすれば作業性に優れた両面粘着シートとすることができる。   Here, the first release material and the second release material may have the same configuration or different configurations. As described above, if one is a light release material and the other is a heavy release material, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excellent in workability can be obtained.

また、第一の積層体および第二の積層体における粘着剤層を形成するための乾燥工程の乾燥条件を適切に設定すること(具体的には、塗膜を60℃以上程度まで加熱することが例示される。)によって、塗膜内の架橋剤と架橋性重合体との反応を進行させることができる。このように各積層体の粘着剤層を形成するための乾燥工程中に架橋反応を進行させることに代えて、またはそのような乾燥工程に加えて、架橋反応を十分に進行させるために、例えば23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に数日間静置するなどの養生工程を、各積層体の粘着剤層を形成するための乾燥工程の後に設けてもよい。養生工程を行う場合にその実施時期は任意であって、各積層体の粘着剤層を形成するための乾燥工程の直後でもよいし、第一の積層体および第二の積層体を直接または芯材を介して積層させる工程を実施して両面粘着シートを形成した後でもよい。   Moreover, the drying conditions of the drying process for forming the adhesive layer in the first laminate and the second laminate are appropriately set (specifically, the coating film is heated to about 60 ° C. or more). The reaction between the crosslinking agent in the coating film and the crosslinkable polymer can be advanced. In order to sufficiently advance the cross-linking reaction instead of or in addition to the progress of the cross-linking reaction during the drying step for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of each laminate as described above, for example, You may provide the curing process of leaving still in the environment of 23 degreeC and relative humidity 50% for several days after the drying process for forming the adhesive layer of each laminated body. When performing a curing process, the implementation time is arbitrary and may be immediately after the drying process for forming the adhesive layer of each laminated body, or the first laminated body and the second laminated body may be directly or cored. It may be after carrying out the process of laminating via a material and forming a double-sided adhesive sheet.

4.両面粘着シートの使用方法
本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは、HDD、リレーなどのデバイスに組み込まれた部品を他の部品に貼着(仮着であってもよい。)するために使用される。
4). 2. Usage method of double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment is used to attach a component incorporated in a device such as an HDD or a relay to another component (may be temporarily attached). .

ここで、デバイスは、HDDにおけるハードディスクや磁気ヘッド、リレーにおける電気接点部品など、その表面の少なくとも一部に異物が付着することを嫌う部品を含むことが好ましい。デバイスがそのような部品を含む場合には、通常の両面粘着シートを用いて部品同士を貼着させると、その両面粘着シートの粘着剤層などから上記の異物をなす物質および/またはその前駆体(それらの具体例として、カルボン酸等の有機系物質、シリコーン系化合物等の無機系物質などがとして挙げられる。)がアウトガスとして放出され、上記の異物付着を嫌う部品の表面に付着してしまう可能性が高い。しかしながら、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは、これらの異物やその前駆体となるアウトガスが放出される可能性が低減されているため、上記の異物付着を嫌う部品が組み込まれたデバイスにおいても好適に使用することができる。   Here, it is preferable that the device includes a component that does not allow foreign matter to adhere to at least a part of its surface, such as a hard disk or magnetic head in an HDD, or an electrical contact component in a relay. In the case where the device includes such a component, when the components are pasted together using a normal double-sided PSA sheet, the substance and / or precursor thereof that forms the above foreign substance from the PSA layer of the double-sided PSA sheet (Specific examples thereof include organic substances such as carboxylic acids, inorganic substances such as silicone compounds, etc.) that are released as outgas and adhere to the surface of parts that do not like the adhesion of foreign substances. Probability is high. However, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment is suitable for a device in which a part that dislikes the adhesion of foreign matter is incorporated because the possibility that these foreign matters and the outgas as a precursor thereof are released is reduced. Can be used for

そのようなデバイスがHDDであって、HDDの筺体(以下、「筺体」と略称する。)にFPCを付着させる場合を例として、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートの使用方法を具体的に説明する。この場合における両面粘着シートの粘着剤層の被着面は、HDDの筺体の表面(筺体被着面)およびFPCの表面となる。   The method for using the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment will be specifically described by taking as an example the case where such a device is an HDD and an FPC is attached to a housing of the HDD (hereinafter abbreviated as “housing”). To do. In this case, the adhesion surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is the surface of the HDD housing (housing surface) and the surface of the FPC.

筺体は、アルミニウム合金などの金属系材料をダイキャストしたりプレスしたりすることで形成された部材に対して、耐食性や外観を向上させるための表面処理を施すことによって得られる。表面処理の具体例として、陽極酸化、エポキシ系樹脂を含有する塗料を用いた電着塗装などが挙げられる。したがって、筺体被着面は、この表面処理によって形成された層の面からなる。また、筺体の被着面は平面ではなく、筺体の剛性向上の目的などにより凹凸のある面を有する場合が多い。すなわち、筺体被着面は段差部分の面のような高屈曲面を有する場合がある。   The casing is obtained by subjecting a member formed by die-casting or pressing a metal material such as an aluminum alloy to a surface treatment for improving corrosion resistance and appearance. Specific examples of the surface treatment include anodization and electrodeposition coating using a paint containing an epoxy resin. Therefore, the housing adherend surface is composed of the surface of the layer formed by this surface treatment. In many cases, the adherend surface of the housing is not a flat surface but has an uneven surface for the purpose of improving the rigidity of the housing. That is, the housing adherent surface may have a highly bent surface such as a stepped portion surface.

一方、FPCは、一般的にはポリイミドフィルムのような樹脂系フィルムと銅などの金属箔との積層体(接着剤層を有する場合もある。)からなり、その主面は樹脂系フィルムの面からなる場合が多い。通常、FPCの厚さは10μm程度から数百μm程度の厚さであり、ある程度の柔軟性を有している。それゆえ、筺体被着面が高屈曲面であっても、FPCはその形状に概ね沿うように変形しうる。しかしながら、FPCは金属箔を導電部材として有するため、筺体被着面の高屈曲面の形状に沿うようにFPCを屈曲させたときにFPCの屈曲部分での最小曲げ半径が過度に小さくなると、その部分でその金属箔が破断して断線してしまう。このため、FPCは、この最小曲げ半径が過小となることを防ぐべくある程度以上の曲げ弾性率を有している。   On the other hand, the FPC is generally composed of a laminate (which may have an adhesive layer) of a resin film such as a polyimide film and a metal foil such as copper, and its main surface is the surface of the resin film. Often consists of Usually, the thickness of the FPC is about 10 μm to several hundred μm and has a certain degree of flexibility. Therefore, even if the housing adherend is a highly bent surface, the FPC can be deformed so as to substantially conform to the shape. However, since the FPC has a metal foil as a conductive member, when the FPC is bent so as to follow the shape of the highly bent surface of the housing adherence surface, if the minimum bending radius at the bent portion of the FPC becomes excessively small, The metal foil breaks at the part and breaks. For this reason, FPC has a bending elastic modulus of a certain degree or more to prevent the minimum bending radius from becoming too small.

それゆえ、両面粘着シートとFPCとの積層体を筺体被着面の高屈曲面の形状に沿うように変形させながら、その積層体の粘着剤層側の面を筺体被着面に貼付すると、この曲げ弾性に基づく復元力がFPC内に発生し、その力は、両面粘着シートとFPCとの積層体の屈曲部やその近傍の部分において、筺体被着面からその積層体を離間させるような力として作用する。その力が大きい場合には、両面粘着シートの粘着剤層と筺体との間で剥離が生じることがある。   Therefore, when the laminate of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the FPC is deformed so as to conform to the shape of the highly bent surface of the case-adhered surface, the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the laminate is applied to the case-adhered surface. A restoring force based on this bending elasticity is generated in the FPC, and the force causes the laminated body to be separated from the housing adherent surface at the bent portion of the laminated body of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the FPC or in the vicinity thereof. Acts as a force. When the force is large, peeling may occur between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the housing.

上記問題の発生を回避するための対応の一つは、筺体被着面と粘着剤層の筺体被着面に対向する側の面との密着性を高めることであり、具体的には、両面粘着シートの主面をなす粘着剤層の粘着性を高めればよい。しかしながら、粘着剤層の粘着性を高めるべく、筺体の被着面に対する濡れ性が高まるように粘着剤層の組成を変更すると、粘着剤層からのアウトガス量が増加することが懸念される。   One of the measures for avoiding the occurrence of the above problem is to improve the adhesion between the housing surface and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer facing the housing surface. What is necessary is just to raise the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer which makes the main surface of an adhesive sheet. However, if the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is changed so as to increase the wettability of the housing to the adherend surface in order to increase the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, there is a concern that the amount of outgas from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer increases.

これに対し、筺体とFPCとの間に配置される両面粘着シートを構成する粘着層にもFPCと同様の復元力が生じ、この復元力も筺体被着面からFPCを離間させるような力として作用することに着目して、その応力残留率が40%未満とされた粘着剤層を備える本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートを筺体とFPCとの間に配置すれば、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートとFPCとからなる積層体に対して作用する、筺体被着面からその積層体を離間させる向きの力を弱めることができる。それゆえ、筺体被着面に対する濡れ性が高まるような粘着剤層の組成変更を行わなくとも、段差部分の面のような高屈曲面において筺体被着面と両面粘着シートとの間で剥離が生じる可能性を低減させることが実現されている。このようにして、本実施形態に係る両面粘着シートは、高屈曲面またはその近傍において浮きが発生する可能性を低減することと、粘着剤層からアウトガスが発生する可能性を低減することとを両立している。   On the other hand, a restoring force similar to that of the FPC is generated in the adhesive layer constituting the double-sided adhesive sheet disposed between the housing and the FPC, and this restoring force also acts as a force that separates the FPC from the housing adherend surface. If the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this embodiment provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer whose stress residual ratio is less than 40% is disposed between the housing and the FPC, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive according to this embodiment will be described. It is possible to weaken the force acting on the laminate composed of the sheet and the FPC in the direction of separating the laminate from the housing adherend surface. Therefore, even if the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not changed so that the wettability with respect to the case-adhered surface is increased, the peeling between the case-adhered surface and the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on a highly bent surface such as the surface of the stepped portion. It has been realized to reduce the possibility of occurrence. In this way, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment reduces the possibility of floating on a highly bent surface or in the vicinity thereof, and reduces the possibility of outgassing from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Both are compatible.

以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするために記載されたものであって、本発明を限定するために記載されたものではない。したがって、上記実施形態に開示された各要素は、本発明の技術的範囲に属する全ての設計変更や均等物をも含む趣旨である。   The embodiment described above is described for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and is not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiment is intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.

以下、実施例等により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれらの実施例等に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example etc. demonstrate this invention further more concretely, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples etc.

〔実施例1〕
ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、アクリロイルモルフォリン(ACMO)および2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)をモノマー成分とする架橋性重合体[BA/MA/ACMO/HEA=83.5/2/14/0.5、重合平均分子量60万、固形分35質量%]100質量部に、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]0.45質量部を混合し、粘着剤層形成用塗工材料を調製した。
[Example 1]
Crosslinkable polymer having butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), acryloyl morpholine (ACMO) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) as monomer components [BA / MA / ACMO / HEA = 83.5 / 2 /14/0.5, polymerization average molecular weight 600,000, solid content 35% by mass] to 100 parts by mass, tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent [manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name “BHS-8515”, solid content 37.5 mass %] 0.45 parts by mass were mixed to prepare an adhesive layer-forming coating material.

第一の剥離材(軽剥離材)[リンテック社製、商品名「SP−PET381031」]の剥離処理面に、ナイフコーターを用いて粘着剤形成用塗工材料を乾燥後の塗布量が25g/mとなるように塗布し、得られた塗膜を100℃で約2分間加熱乾燥して、第一の剥離材上に粘着剤層が形成されてなる第一の積層体を得た。その後、第一の積層体における粘着剤層側の面に、芯材として厚さ12μmのPETフィルム[東レ社製、商品名「ルミラーS10」]をラミネートし、片面粘着シートを得た。 The application amount after drying the adhesive forming coating material using a knife coater on the release treatment surface of the first release material (light release material) [trade name “SP-PET381031” manufactured by Lintec Corporation] is 25 g / the coating is m 2, obtained by the coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for about 2 minutes to obtain a first laminate adhesive layer formed on a first release liner. Thereafter, a PET film having a thickness of 12 μm (trade name “Lumirror S10” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) as a core material was laminated on the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the first laminate to obtain a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.

次いで第二の剥離材(重剥離材)[リンテック社製、商品名「SP−PET3811」]の剥離処理面に、ナイフコーターを用いて粘着剤形成用塗工材料を、乾燥後の塗布量が25g/mとなるように塗布し、得られた塗膜を100℃で約2分間加熱乾燥して、第二の剥離材上に粘着剤層が形成されてなる第二の積層体を得た。前記の片面粘着シートの芯材側の面に第二の積層体を貼合して、両面粘着テープを作製した。 Next, a coating material for forming an adhesive using a knife coater is applied to the release treatment surface of a second release material (heavy release material) [trade name “SP-PET3811”, manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd.]. It was applied so as to be 25 g / m 2, and the obtained coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for about 2 minutes to obtain a second laminate in which an adhesive layer was formed on the second release material. It was. The 2nd laminated body was bonded to the surface at the side of the core material of the said single-sided adhesive sheet, and the double-sided adhesive tape was produced.

〔実施例2〕
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]を0.3質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
[Example 2]
Implemented except that 0.3 parts by mass of tolylene diisocyanate cross-linking agent [trade name “BHS-8515”, solid content 37.5 mass%] manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.] was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

〔実施例3〕
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]を0.6質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
〔実施例4〕
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]を1.2質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
Example 3
Implemented except that 0.6 parts by mass of tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent [trade name “BHS-8515”, solid content 37.5% by mass] manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.] was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
Example 4
Implemented except that 1.2 parts by mass of tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent [trade name “BHS-8515”, solid content 37.5% by mass] manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

〔実施例5〕
ブチルアクリレート(BA)、メチルアクリレート(MA)、アクリル酸(AA)、アクリロイルモルフォリン(ACMO)および2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)をモノマー成分とする架橋性重合体[BA/MA/AA/ACMO/HEA=83/2/0.5/14/0.5、重合平均分子量60万、固形分35質量%]100質量部に、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]0.4質量部を混合し、粘着剤層形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
〔比較例1〕
キシレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ製造社製、商品名「BXX5640」、固形分35.0質量%]を2.0質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
〔比較例2〕
キシレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ製造社製、商品名「BXX5640」、固形分35.0質量%]を3.0質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
〔比較例3〕
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤[東洋インキ社製、商品名「BHS−8515」、固形分37.5質量%]を3.0質量部混合し粘着剤形成用塗工材料を調製したこと以外は実施例1と同様に両面粘着テープを作製した。
Example 5
Crosslinkable polymer [BA / MA / AA / ACMO] containing butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), acrylic acid (AA), acryloyl morpholine (ACMO) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) as monomer components /HEA=83/2/0.5/14/0.5, polymerization average molecular weight 600,000, solid content 35% by mass] and 100 parts by mass of a tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent [manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd., trade name “BHS −8515 ”, solid content 37.5% by mass] A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.4 part by mass was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive layer.
[Comparative Example 1]
Example 1 except that 2.0 parts by mass of a xylene diisocyanate-based cross-linking agent [manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., trade name “BXX5640”, solid content: 35.0 mass%] was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as described above.
[Comparative Example 2]
Example 1 except that 3.0 parts by mass of a xylene diisocyanate-based cross-linking agent [manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., trade name “BXX5640”, solid content 35.0% by mass] was prepared to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as described above.
[Comparative Example 3]
Implemented except that 3.0 parts by mass of tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent [trade name “BHS-8515”, solid content 37.5% by mass] manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.] was mixed to prepare a coating material for forming an adhesive. A double-sided adhesive tape was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

〔試験例1〕<ゲル分率の測定>
実施例または比較例で得られた第一の積層体の粘着剤層側の面に、第二の剥離材を貼付してゲル分率測定用積層体を得た。このゲル分率測定用積層体を23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に7日間放置した。その後、ゲル分率測定用積層体を50mm×90mmに裁断し、当該積層体に貼付していた第一の剥離剤および/または第二の剥離材を剥離して粘着剤層のみを得た。この粘着剤層をゲル分率測定用試料としてその質量を測定した後、テフロン(登録商標)製のメッシュ(#380)で包み、これを200mlの酢酸エチルに48時間浸漬した。続いて、テフロン製メッシュおよびこれに内包されたゲル分率測定用試料を酢酸エチルから取り出し、80℃のオーブンで2時間乾燥させた。テフロン製メッシュおよびこれに内包されたゲル分率測定用試料をオーブンから取り出し、テフロン製メッシュ内のゲル分率測定用試料の質量を測定した。測定した試料の質量から、下記式に基づいてゲル分率を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
ゲル分率(%)=(乾燥後の試料質量/浸漬前の試料質量)×100
ゲル分率の算出結果を表1に示す。
[Test Example 1] <Measurement of gel fraction>
A second release material was applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side surface of the first laminate obtained in the examples or comparative examples to obtain a laminate for measuring gel fraction. This laminate for gel fraction measurement was left for 7 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Thereafter, the laminate for measuring gel fraction was cut into 50 mm × 90 mm, and the first release agent and / or the second release material adhered to the laminate was peeled off to obtain only the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. After measuring the mass of this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as a gel fraction measurement sample, it was wrapped in a Teflon (registered trademark) mesh (# 380) and immersed in 200 ml of ethyl acetate for 48 hours. Subsequently, the Teflon mesh and the gel fraction measurement sample contained therein were taken out from ethyl acetate and dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. The Teflon mesh and the gel fraction measurement sample contained therein were taken out of the oven, and the mass of the gel fraction measurement sample in the Teflon mesh was measured. The gel fraction was calculated from the measured sample mass based on the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.
Gel fraction (%) = (sample weight after drying / sample weight before immersion) × 100
The calculation result of the gel fraction is shown in Table 1.

〔試験例2〕<応力残留率の測定>
第一の剥離材(軽剥離材)[リンテック社製、商品名「SP−PET381031」]の剥離処理面に、ナイフコーターを用いて、各実施例および比較例の粘着剤形成用塗工材料を乾燥後の塗布量が50μmとなるように塗布し、得られた塗膜を100℃で約2分間加熱乾燥して、第一の剥離材と粘着剤層とからなる第一の積層体を得た。この積層体を23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下に7日間放置した。次に、第一の積層体の粘着剤層側の面に第二の剥離材(重剥離材)を貼合し、その後これらの剥離材を除去して粘着剤層のみを得た。この粘着剤層を円柱状に丸めて引張試験用試料とした。この引張試験用試料を万能引張試験機で引張速度200mm/min、チャック間距離30mmで引っ張り、引張試験用試料の測定対象部分(チャック間の30mmの部分)が5%伸長した時の応力A(N)と、伸長停止から5分後の応力B(N)とを測定した。測定されたこれらの応力A、BからB/A×100(%)を算出し、その値を応力残留率(%)とした。
応力残留率の算出結果を表1に示す。
[Test Example 2] <Measurement of residual stress rate>
Using the knife coater on the release treatment surface of the first release material (light release material) [trade name “SP-PET 381031” manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd.], the adhesive-forming coating materials of each Example and Comparative Example were used. The coated film was dried so that the coating amount was 50 μm, and the obtained coating film was dried by heating at 100 ° C. for about 2 minutes to obtain a first laminate comprising a first release material and an adhesive layer. It was. This laminate was left for 7 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Next, the second release material (heavy release material) was bonded to the surface of the first laminate on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, and then these release materials were removed to obtain only the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was rolled into a cylindrical shape to prepare a sample for a tensile test. The tensile test sample was pulled with a universal tensile tester at a pulling speed of 200 mm / min and a chuck-to-chuck distance of 30 mm, and the stress A (when the measurement target portion of the tensile test sample (30 mm between the chucks) was extended by 5% N) and stress B (N) after 5 minutes from the stop of elongation. B / A × 100 (%) was calculated from these measured stresses A and B, and the value was defined as the residual stress rate (%).
Table 1 shows the calculation results of the stress residual ratio.

〔試験例3〕<密着性評価試験>
実施例および比較例の両面粘着シートのそれぞれについて、第一の剥離材を剥離して厚さ25μmのPETフィルム[東レ社製、商品名「ルミラー」]を貼付し、得られた積層体を切断して25mm×100mmの矩形の粘着シートを得た。続いて、得られた粘着シートの第二の剥離材を剥離して表出させた粘着剤層の面を、エポキシ電着塗装板(パルテック社製)からなる平面被着体上に、貼付面積が25mm×50mmになるように、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で貼付し、前記環境下で、粘着シートにおける貼付されていない(粘着剤層が表出したままの)端部に、平面被着体との貼付面に対して90°方向に0.49Nの荷重を加えた。この状態で24時間放置し、24時間経過後の平面被着体からの粘着シートの剥がれ量(ズレ量)を測定し、以下の基準にて評価した。
A:ずれ量:10mm以下
B:ずれ量:10超40mm未満
C:ずれ量:40mm以上
評価結果を表1に示す。
[Test Example 3] <Adhesion evaluation test>
For each of the double-sided PSA sheets of Examples and Comparative Examples, the first release material was peeled off and a 25 μm-thick PET film [trade name “Lumirror” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.] was applied, and the resulting laminate was cut. Thus, a 25 mm × 100 mm rectangular adhesive sheet was obtained. Subsequently, the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer peeled off and exposed from the second release material of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was pasted onto a flat adherend comprising an epoxy electrodeposition coated plate (manufactured by Partec). Is attached in an environment of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% so as to be 25 mm × 50 mm, and in the environment, the end of the adhesive sheet that is not attached (the adhesive layer remains exposed) A load of 0.49 N was applied in the 90 ° direction with respect to the bonding surface with the flat adherend. This state was allowed to stand for 24 hours, and the amount of peeling (displacement amount) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet from the flat adherend after 24 hours was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Deviation amount: 10 mm or less B: Deviation amount: more than 10 and less than 40 mm C: Deviation amount: 40 mm or more The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2014062165
Figure 2014062165

表1に示されるように、本発明の条件を満たす実施例の両面粘着シートは、当該シートが備える粘着剤層の応力残留率が40%未満であるため、両面粘着シートが屈曲した状態で貼付されても、その屈曲部やその近傍において両面粘着シートを屈曲した状態から復元させようとする力が働きにくい。それゆえ、屈曲した両面粘着シートが被着面から剥離しにくい。   As shown in Table 1, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the example satisfying the conditions of the present invention is stuck in a state where the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bent because the residual stress ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer included in the sheet is less than 40%. Even if it is done, the force which tries to restore | restore a double-sided adhesive sheet from the bent state in the bending part or its vicinity does not work easily. Therefore, the bent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is difficult to peel from the adherend surface.

本発明の印刷用シートは、アウトガスが発生する可能性が低く、粘着性に優れるため、HDDやリレーなどのデバイスにおける、その表面に異物付着を嫌う部品が組み込まれた部品を、高屈曲面を有する筺体などに貼着するための部材として好適に使用できる。   Since the printing sheet of the present invention has a low possibility of outgas generation and is excellent in adhesiveness, a part in which a part that dislikes adhesion of foreign matter is incorporated on the surface of a device such as an HDD or a relay, and a highly bent surface is used. It can be suitably used as a member for adhering to a housing or the like having it.

1…HDDの筺体
2…FPC
3…両面粘着シート
4…FPCと両面粘着シートとの積層体
1 ... HDD housing 2 ... FPC
3 ... Double-sided adhesive sheet 4 ... Laminated body of FPC and double-sided adhesive sheet

Claims (9)

応力残留率が40%未満である粘着剤層を少なくとも1層備えた両面粘着シートであって、
前記粘着剤層は、架橋剤と架橋性重合体とが反応してなる架橋構造を含み、
前記架橋剤はトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有すること
を特徴とする両面粘着シート。
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a stress residual ratio of less than 40%,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes a crosslinked structure formed by a reaction between a crosslinking agent and a crosslinkable polymer,
The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the crosslinking agent contains a tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent.
前記粘着剤層のゲル分率が10%以上70%以下である請求項1に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a gel fraction of 10% to 70%. 両面粘着シートが備える全ての粘着剤層について、応力残留率が40%未満である請求項1または2に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a stress residual ratio is less than 40% for all the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers provided in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. 前記架橋性重合体はカルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体を含有する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crosslinkable polymer contains an acrylic polymer having no carboxyl group. 前記カルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体は、アルキル基の炭素数が4以下のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに基づく構成単位および前記反応性官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物に基づく構成単位を含む請求項4に記載の両面粘着シート。   The acrylic polymer having no carboxyl group includes a structural unit based on an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms and a structural unit based on an ethylenically unsaturated compound having the reactive functional group. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 4. 前記カルボキシル基を有さないアクリル系重合体は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するモルフォリン系化合物に基づく構成単位をさらに含む請求項4または5に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the acrylic polymer having no carboxyl group further comprises a constituent unit based on a morpholine compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. 前記両面粘着シートは、2つの主面を有する芯材を備え、それぞれの主面に前記粘着剤層が積層されている請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a core material having two main surfaces, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on each main surface. 前記芯材の厚さが2μm以上15μm以下である請求項7に記載の両面粘着シート。   The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 7, wherein the core material has a thickness of 2 µm to 15 µm. 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載される両面粘着シートが備える粘着剤層を形成するための塗工材料であって、架橋性重合体と、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤とを含有し、流動性を有する塗工材料。   It is a coating material for forming the adhesive layer with which the double-sided adhesive sheet as described in any one of Claims 1-8 is equipped, Comprising: A crosslinkable polymer and a tolylene diisocyanate type crosslinking agent are contained. A fluid coating material.
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