JP2013240405A - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013240405A
JP2013240405A JP2012114363A JP2012114363A JP2013240405A JP 2013240405 A JP2013240405 A JP 2013240405A JP 2012114363 A JP2012114363 A JP 2012114363A JP 2012114363 A JP2012114363 A JP 2012114363A JP 2013240405 A JP2013240405 A JP 2013240405A
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Prior art keywords
water
cleaning
dishwasher
temperature
heating
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Shoji
彰 莊司
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Priority to JP2012114363A priority Critical patent/JP2013240405A/en
Publication of JP2013240405A publication Critical patent/JP2013240405A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4295Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the crockery or tableware, e.g. nature or quantity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/04Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/12Water temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/30Regulation of machine operational steps within the washing process, e.g. performing an additional rinsing phase, shortening or stopping of the drying phase, washing at decreased noise operation conditions

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dishwasher that can accurately determine an amount of dishes and efficiently operate without being affected by variation in supply voltage, a temperature around the dishwasher, and further variation in a heater.SOLUTION: A control means 70 carries out a preheating step of applying an electric current to a heater 14 without injection of washing water prior to a heat washing step and heating the washing water; and varies an operating hour of a heat rinsing step on the basis of a degree of an increase in a temperature of the washing water in the preheating step detected by a temperature detection means 17 and a degree of an increase in a temperature of the washing water in the heat rinsing step carried out after a rinsing step. As a result, an amount of dishes can be accurately determined and a heating rinse or drying can be efficiently carried out in response to the amount of the dishes without being affected by variation in supply voltage, a temperature around a dishwasher 1, and further variation in the heater 14.

Description

本発明はヒータで洗浄水や空気を加熱して食器類等の被洗浄物を洗浄、乾燥する食器洗い機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dishwasher that heats washing water or air with a heater to wash and dry objects to be washed such as dishes.

洗浄槽に収容した食器類に洗浄水を噴射して食器類を洗浄し、ヒータにより乾燥する食器洗い機において、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度の影響を考慮し、食器類の量に応じて安定した乾燥性能が得られるようにした食器洗い機がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In a dishwasher that cleans dishes by spraying wash water on the dishes contained in the washing tub and dries them with a heater, taking into account the effects of variations in power supply voltage in the general household and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher, There is a dishwasher in which a stable drying performance can be obtained according to the amount of the above (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載の食器洗い機は、運転開始直後に温度検知手段により検知する温度と、加熱すすぎ工程における温度検知手段により検知する温度上昇の度合いとから乾燥に要する時間を算出し、乾燥工程の運転時間を決定するようにしたものである。   The dishwasher described in Patent Document 1 calculates the time required for drying from the temperature detected by the temperature detection means immediately after the start of operation and the degree of temperature increase detected by the temperature detection means in the heating rinse process. The operation time is determined.

特開平07−265251号公報JP 07-265251 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の食器洗い機では、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度の影響のみを考慮し、ヒータの電力のばらつきに対応していないため、食器の量の判定に誤差が生じるという不具合があった。   However, the dishwasher of Patent Document 1 considers only the influence of the power supply voltage variation in the general household and the temperature around the dishwasher, and does not support the heater power variation. There was a problem that occurred.

本発明の目的は、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度と、さらには、ヒータのばらつきの影響を受けずに、精度良く食器の量を判定し、食器の量によって加熱すすぎ時間、乾燥時間を可変とすることのできる食器洗い機を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to accurately determine the amount of tableware without being affected by variations in power supply voltage and temperature around the dishwasher in general households, and even variations in heaters, and rinsing with the amount of tableware. It is an object of the present invention to provide a dishwasher capable of varying the time and drying time.

(1)本発明に係る食器洗い機は、被洗浄物を収容する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内の洗浄水を加熱したり前記被洗浄物を乾燥させるヒータと、前記洗浄水の温度を検出する温度検知手段と、前記被洗浄物の加熱洗浄工程、すすぎ工程、乾燥工程の各工程を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記加熱洗浄工程を行う前に前記洗浄水の噴射を伴わずに前記ヒータに通電して前記洗浄水を加熱する予備加熱工程を行い、前記温度検知手段によって検知される前記予備加熱工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いと、すすぎ工程の後に行われる加熱すすぎ工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いとから、前記加熱すすぎ工程の運転時間を可変するように制御する。それにより、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度と、さらには、ヒータのばらつきの影響を受けずに、精度良く食器の量を判定し、食器の量が少ないときは、加熱すすぎ工程の運転時間を短くして効率よく運転することが可能になる。   (1) A dishwasher according to the present invention detects a temperature of the washing water, a washing tank that accommodates an object to be washed, a heater that heats the washing water in the washing tank or that dries the washing object, and the washing water. Temperature detection means and control means for controlling each of the heating and washing process, the rinsing process, and the drying process of the object to be cleaned, and the control means sprays the washing water before performing the heating and washing process. A preheating step of heating the washing water by energizing the heater without being accompanied is performed after the rinsing step and the degree of increase in the temperature of the washing water during the preheating step detected by the temperature detecting means. The operation time of the heating and rinsing process is controlled to be variable from the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the heating and rinsing process. This makes it possible to accurately determine the amount of tableware without being affected by variations in power supply voltage and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher in general households, and variations in heaters. It becomes possible to efficiently operate by shortening the operation time of the rinsing process.

(2)前記制御手段は、前記予備加熱工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いと前記加熱すすぎ工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いとから、前記乾燥工程の運転時間を可変するように制御する。それにより、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度と、さらには、ヒータのばらつきの影響を受けずに、精度良く食器の量を判定し、食器の量が少ないときは、乾燥工程の運転時間を短くして効率よく運転することが可
能になる。
(2) The control means varies the operation time of the drying step from the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the preliminary heating step and the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the heating rinsing step. To control. As a result, the amount of tableware is judged accurately without being affected by variations in power supply voltage and the temperature around the dishwasher in general households, and variations in heaters. It becomes possible to shorten the operation time of the process and to operate efficiently.

本発明によれば、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度と、さらには、ヒータのばらつきの影響を受けずに、精度良く食器の量を判定し、食器の量が少ないときは、加熱すすぎ工程や乾燥工程の運転時間を短くして効率よく運転することが可能になる。   According to the present invention, the amount of tableware is accurately determined without being affected by variations in power supply voltage and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher in a general household, and variations in heaters. Can efficiently operate by shortening the operation time of the heating rinsing process and the drying process.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る食器洗い機の構成を示す側面図The side view which shows the structure of the dishwasher which concerns on one embodiment of this invention 同食器洗い機の制御系の構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the dishwasher 同食器洗い機の動作概要を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing the operation outline of the dishwasher 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、ヒータの電力と食器洗い機の電源電圧が一定であり、食器洗い機の周囲温度が異なる場合の、運転スタートから加熱洗浄工程時までの洗浄水の温度の変化を示すタイミングチャートTiming indicating the change in temperature of washing water from the start of operation to the heating washing process when the heater power and the power supply voltage of the dishwasher are constant and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher is different by the control means of the dishwasher chart 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、食器洗い機の周囲温度が一定であり、食器洗い機の電源電圧やヒータの電力がばらつく場合の、運転スタートから加熱洗浄工程時までの洗浄水の温度の変化を示すタイミングチャートTiming indicating the change in temperature of the washing water from the start of operation to the heating washing process when the ambient temperature of the dishwasher is constant and the power supply voltage of the dishwasher and the power of the heater vary by the control means of the dishwasher chart 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、予備加熱工程における洗浄水の温度上昇値から食器の量を判定するためのしきい値を決定するプロセスを示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the process which determines the threshold value for determining the quantity of tableware from the temperature rise value of the wash water in the preheating process by the control means of the same dishwasher 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、食器の量が多い場合のすすぎ工程終了後から乾燥工程終了までの動作を示すタイミングチャートTiming chart showing the operation from the end of the rinsing process to the end of the drying process when the amount of tableware is large, by the control means of the dishwasher 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、食器の量が少ない場合のすすぎ工程終了後から乾燥工程終了までの動作を示すタイミングチャートTiming chart showing the operation from the end of the rinsing process to the end of the drying process when the amount of tableware is small, by the control means of the dishwasher 同食器洗い機の制御手段による、加熱すすぎ工程時の食器の量を判定するための動作を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the operation | movement for determining the quantity of the tableware at the time of a heating rinse process by the control means of the same dishwasher 制御手段による食器の量を判定するしきい値の特性図Threshold characteristic diagram for determining the amount of tableware by the control means

以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係る食器洗い機について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。以下の説明においては、食器等の被洗浄物の洗浄およびすすぎに用いられる液体を洗浄水と称する。   Hereinafter, a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In the following description, a liquid used for cleaning and rinsing an object to be cleaned such as tableware is referred to as cleaning water.

(1)食器洗い機の構成
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る食器洗い機の構成を示す側面図である。図1の側面図では、食器洗い機1の内部が透過して図示されている。
(1) Structure of dishwasher FIG. 1: is a side view which shows the structure of the dishwasher which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. In the side view of FIG. 1, the inside of the dishwasher 1 is shown in a transparent manner.

図1に示すように、食器洗い機1は筐体1aを備える。筐体1aの前面部には、開閉可能な扉6が設けられている。扉6の一部には窓部6aが形成されている。筐体1a内に、食器等の被洗浄物10を収容し洗浄を行うための洗浄槽2が設けられている。洗浄槽2の上段部には、上段食器かご8が前後方向に移動可能に設けられている。洗浄槽2の下段部には、下段食器かご9が前後方向に移動可能に設けられている。上段食器かご8ならびに下段食器かご9に、種々の被洗浄物10が収容される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the dishwasher 1 includes a housing 1a. A door 6 that can be opened and closed is provided on the front surface of the housing 1a. A window portion 6 a is formed in a part of the door 6. A cleaning tank 2 is provided in the housing 1a for storing and cleaning the object 10 such as tableware. An upper table basket 8 is provided at the upper stage of the cleaning tank 2 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. A lower table basket 9 is provided at the lower part of the cleaning tank 2 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. Various objects to be cleaned 10 are accommodated in the upper table basket 8 and the lower table basket 9.

洗浄槽2の背面には、略十字状の固定洗浄ノズル5が配置されている。洗浄槽2の一側面側において、固定洗浄ノズル5から前方に延びるように、導水管7aが取り付けられている。導水管7aの先端部に、回転洗浄ノズル7が鉛直軸周りに回転可能に取り付けられている。回転洗浄ノズル7は回転中心から一方向および逆方向に延びる羽根部を有し、それらの羽根部の上面に複数の液噴射口(図示せず)が形成されている。回転洗浄ノズル7は、上段食器かご8の下方に配置される。洗浄槽2の底部には回転洗浄ノズル3が鉛直軸
周りに回転可能に取り付けられている。回転洗浄ノズル3は、回転洗浄ノズル7と同様に、回転中心から一方向および逆方向に延びる羽根部を有し、それらの羽根部の上面には複数の液噴射口(図示せず)が形成されている。
A substantially cross-shaped fixed cleaning nozzle 5 is disposed on the back surface of the cleaning tank 2. On one side of the cleaning tank 2, a water conduit 7 a is attached so as to extend forward from the fixed cleaning nozzle 5. A rotary cleaning nozzle 7 is attached to the tip of the water guide pipe 7a so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis. The rotary cleaning nozzle 7 has blade portions extending in one direction and in the opposite direction from the rotation center, and a plurality of liquid injection ports (not shown) are formed on the upper surfaces of the blade portions. The rotary cleaning nozzle 7 is disposed below the upper table basket 8. A rotary cleaning nozzle 3 is attached to the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis. Similar to the rotary cleaning nozzle 7, the rotary cleaning nozzle 3 has blade portions extending in one direction and the opposite direction from the center of rotation, and a plurality of liquid ejection ports (not shown) are formed on the upper surfaces of the blade portions. Has been.

下段食器かご9の下方における洗浄槽2の前面側には、被洗浄物10の洗浄またはすすぎに用いられる洗浄水を一時的に貯留する貯留部12が形成されている。貯留部12には、貯留された洗浄水を加熱するため、および洗浄槽2内部の雰囲気を加熱するためのヒータ14が配置されている。また、貯留部12には、貯留された洗浄水の温度および洗浄槽2内部の雰囲気の温度を検出する温度センサ等の温度検知手段17が設けられている。貯留部12の底部には、排水口12aが形成されている。排水口12aの直上には、被洗浄物10から取り除かれた残菜を収集するための残菜フィルタ13が着脱可能に取り付けられている。なお、本実施の形態において、残菜とは、洗浄またはすすぎにより被洗浄物10から取り除かれた汚れのうちの固形物をいう。   On the front side of the washing tub 2 below the lower table basket 9, there is formed a reservoir 12 for temporarily storing washing water used for washing or rinsing the article to be washed 10. The reservoir 12 is provided with a heater 14 for heating the stored cleaning water and for heating the atmosphere inside the cleaning tank 2. Further, the storage unit 12 is provided with temperature detection means 17 such as a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the stored cleaning water and the temperature of the atmosphere inside the cleaning tank 2. A drain port 12 a is formed at the bottom of the storage unit 12. A leftover filter 13 for collecting the leftovers removed from the object to be cleaned 10 is detachably mounted immediately above the drain port 12a. In the present embodiment, the leftovers refer to solid substances in the dirt removed from the object to be cleaned 10 by washing or rinsing.

排水口12aの下部には、洗浄水導入導出部Gが形成されている。洗浄水導入導出部Gには、給水管31の一端が接続されている。給水管31は筐体1aの外部に延びるとともに、その他端が図示しない水道配管に接続される。筐体1aの内部において、給水管31には給水弁31aが介挿されている。給水弁31aが開くことにより、洗浄水導入導出部G内に洗浄水として水道水が導入される。   A washing water introduction / derivation portion G is formed at the lower portion of the drain port 12a. One end of a water supply pipe 31 is connected to the cleaning water introduction / derivation part G. The water supply pipe 31 extends to the outside of the housing 1a, and the other end is connected to a water pipe (not shown). A water supply valve 31 a is inserted in the water supply pipe 31 inside the housing 1 a. When the water supply valve 31a is opened, tap water is introduced into the cleaning water introduction / derivation section G as cleaning water.

また、洗浄水導入導出部Gには、配管11aを介してポンプ11が接続されている。これにより、ポンプ11の内部空間と洗浄水導入導出部Gおよび給水管31の内部空間とが連通する。ポンプ11には、筐体1aの外部に延びる排水管32、および分水機構16が取り付けられている。なお、本実施の形態では、洗浄および排水両用のポンプ11として可逆回転型のポンプが用いられる。   Moreover, the pump 11 is connected to the washing water introduction / derivation part G via the piping 11a. As a result, the internal space of the pump 11 communicates with the internal space of the cleaning water introduction / derivation part G and the water supply pipe 31. A drain pipe 32 extending to the outside of the housing 1 a and a water diversion mechanism 16 are attached to the pump 11. In the present embodiment, a reversible rotary pump is used as the cleaning and draining pump 11.

ポンプ11の側方には、ファン28が設けられている。ファン28は、図示しない気体導入管を通して洗浄槽2の背面から洗浄槽2の内部に気体を供給する。これにより、後述する被洗浄物10の乾燥工程で洗浄槽2の内部空間に気流が発生する。   A fan 28 is provided on the side of the pump 11. The fan 28 supplies gas into the cleaning tank 2 from the back surface of the cleaning tank 2 through a gas introduction pipe (not shown). Thereby, an air flow is generated in the internal space of the cleaning tank 2 in the drying process of the object to be cleaned 10 described later.

食器洗い機1において、被洗浄物10の洗浄またはすすぎが行われる場合には、まず給水弁31aが開かれることにより給水管31から洗浄水導入導出部Gおよび排水口12aを通して貯留部12内に洗浄水(水道水)が供給される。   In the dishwasher 1, when the object to be cleaned 10 is washed or rinsed, first, the water supply valve 31 a is opened, and then the washing water 12 is washed into the storage part 12 through the washing water introduction / derivation part G and the drain port 12 a. Water (tap water) is supplied.

所定量の洗浄水が貯留部12内に貯留された後、ポンプ11のモータが正方向に回転する。これにより、貯留部12に貯留された洗浄水がポンプ11により吸引され、分水機構16を介して各洗浄ノズルに圧送される。回転洗浄ノズル3の液噴射口から下段食器かご9に収容された被洗浄物10に向けて洗浄水が噴射される。このときポンプ11は洗浄ポンプ11bとして動作する。また、洗浄水は回転洗浄ノズル7の液噴射口から上段食器かご8に収容された被洗浄物10に向けて洗浄水が噴射される。回転洗浄ノズル3、7から洗浄水が噴射される際には、洗浄水の噴射に伴って羽根部に作用する反力により回転洗浄ノズル3、7が鉛直軸周りに回転する。また、洗浄槽2の背面に配置された固定洗浄ノズル5の液噴射口からも洗浄水が噴射される。   After a predetermined amount of washing water is stored in the storage unit 12, the motor of the pump 11 rotates in the forward direction. Thereby, the cleaning water stored in the storage unit 12 is sucked by the pump 11 and is pumped to each cleaning nozzle via the water diversion mechanism 16. Washing water is sprayed from the liquid spraying port of the rotary cleaning nozzle 3 toward the object to be cleaned 10 accommodated in the lower tableware basket 9. At this time, the pump 11 operates as a cleaning pump 11b. Further, the cleaning water is sprayed from the liquid injection port of the rotary cleaning nozzle 7 toward the object to be cleaned 10 accommodated in the upper table basket 8. When cleaning water is ejected from the rotary cleaning nozzles 3 and 7, the rotary cleaning nozzles 3 and 7 rotate around the vertical axis due to a reaction force that acts on the blades as the cleaning water is injected. Further, the cleaning water is also ejected from the liquid ejection port of the fixed cleaning nozzle 5 disposed on the back surface of the cleaning tank 2.

上記の食器洗い機1において、被洗浄物10の洗浄またはすすぎが終了すると、ポンプ11のモータが逆方向に回転する。これにより、貯留部12に貯留された洗浄水および分水機構16に残留する洗浄水が、排水口12aおよび洗浄水導入導出部Gを通してポンプ11により吸引され、排水管32を通して洗浄槽2の外部に排出される。このときポンプ11は排水ポンプ11cとして動作する。   In the dishwasher 1 described above, when the washing or rinsing of the object to be cleaned 10 is completed, the motor of the pump 11 rotates in the reverse direction. Accordingly, the cleaning water stored in the storage unit 12 and the cleaning water remaining in the water diversion mechanism 16 are sucked by the pump 11 through the drain port 12a and the cleaning water introduction / derivation unit G, and the outside of the cleaning tank 2 through the drain pipe 32. To be discharged. At this time, the pump 11 operates as a drainage pump 11c.

図2は本発明の一実施の形態に係る食器洗い機の制御系の構成を示すブロック図である。図2に示すように、食器洗い機1は制御手段70を備える。制御手段70には、水位検知手段4、温度検知手段17、報知手段18、表示手段15、負荷駆動手段27が接続される。制御手段70は、これらの接続された各手段を制御して、予備加熱工程、加熱洗浄工程、すすぎ工程、加熱すすぎ工程、乾燥工程を実行する。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the dishwasher according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the dishwasher 1 includes control means 70. The control means 70 is connected to the water level detection means 4, the temperature detection means 17, the notification means 18, the display means 15, and the load driving means 27. The control means 70 controls each of these connected means, and performs a preheating process, a heat washing process, a rinse process, a heating rinse process, and a drying process.

制御手段70は、ランプなどの表示手段15やブザーなどの報知手段18により、食器洗い機1が故障したとき、使用者に知らせることができる。制御手段70は、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水の温度を温度検知手段17により検知する。制御手段70は、負荷駆動手段27により、負荷としての、洗浄ポンプ11b、排水ポンプ11c、給水弁31a、洗浄水を加熱したり、食器を乾燥するためのヒータ14と食器を乾燥するときに送風するためのファン28をオンオフさせる。制御手段70は、洗浄槽2内に給水弁31aの開閉により給水し、水位検知手段4により所定の水位になるまで給水する。所定の水位はヒータ14が十分水面下にある水位に設定される。商用電源26は制御手段70および負荷に供給される。   The control means 70 can notify the user when the dishwasher 1 breaks down by the display means 15 such as a lamp or the notification means 18 such as a buzzer. The control means 70 detects the temperature of the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 by the temperature detection means 17. The control means 70 uses the load driving means 27 to heat the washing pump 11b, the drainage pump 11c, the water supply valve 31a, the washing water as a load, and the heater 14 for drying the dishes and the dishes to dry the dishes. The fan 28 is turned on and off. The control means 70 supplies water by opening and closing the water supply valve 31a in the cleaning tank 2, and supplies water until the water level detecting means 4 reaches a predetermined water level. The predetermined water level is set to a water level at which the heater 14 is sufficiently below the water surface. The commercial power supply 26 is supplied to the control means 70 and the load.

(2)食器洗い機の動作概要
食器洗い機1の動作概要について説明する。図3は、食器洗い機1の動作概要を示すフローチャートである。
(2) Outline of Operation of Dishwasher An outline of operation of the dishwasher 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of the operation of the dishwasher 1.

図3に示すように、まず、洗浄槽2内に残留する洗浄水が排出され、給水弁31aが開かれることにより給水管31から貯留部12内に水道水が供給される(ステップS1:排水/給水工程)。   As shown in FIG. 3, first, the cleaning water remaining in the cleaning tank 2 is discharged, and tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 31 into the reservoir 12 by opening the water supply valve 31a (step S1: drainage). / Water supply process).

その後、洗浄槽2内に供給された水道水に加えられた洗剤により洗浄水が得られ、その洗浄水がヒータ14を所定時間オンすることで加熱される。これにより洗浄水の温度が徐々に上昇する。また、このとき、洗浄ポンプ11bは動作させない(ステップS2:予備加熱工程)。   Thereafter, cleaning water is obtained by a detergent added to the tap water supplied into the cleaning tank 2, and the cleaning water is heated by turning on the heater 14 for a predetermined time. This gradually increases the temperature of the cleaning water. At this time, the cleaning pump 11b is not operated (step S2: preheating step).

次に、その洗浄水がポンプ11(洗浄ポンプ11b)により分水機構16を介して各洗浄ノズルに圧送される。これにより、回転洗浄ノズル3、7および固定洗浄ノズル5から被洗浄物10に洗浄水が噴射され、被洗浄物10の洗浄が行われる。また、洗浄水はヒータ14により所定の温度に加熱される(ステップS3:加熱洗浄工程)。この場合、被洗浄物10に噴射された洗浄水は、洗浄槽2の壁面等を伝って貯留部12に流入し、再び貯留部12に貯留される。貯留部12に貯留された洗浄水は、再びポンプ11により圧送され、各洗浄ノズル3、5、7から被洗浄物10に噴射される。このように、被洗浄物10の洗浄時には、洗浄槽2の内部で洗浄水が循環する。   Next, the washing water is pumped to each washing nozzle by the pump 11 (washing pump 11b) via the water diversion mechanism 16. As a result, cleaning water is jetted from the rotary cleaning nozzles 3 and 7 and the fixed cleaning nozzle 5 to the object to be cleaned 10, and the object to be cleaned 10 is cleaned. Further, the cleaning water is heated to a predetermined temperature by the heater 14 (step S3: heating cleaning process). In this case, the cleaning water sprayed on the article to be cleaned 10 flows into the storage unit 12 through the wall surface of the cleaning tank 2 and is stored in the storage unit 12 again. The cleaning water stored in the storage unit 12 is again pumped by the pump 11 and sprayed from the cleaning nozzles 3, 5, 7 to the object to be cleaned 10. As described above, the cleaning water circulates inside the cleaning tank 2 when the object to be cleaned 10 is cleaned.

被洗浄物10の洗浄が終了すると、被洗浄物10の洗浄に用いられた洗浄水がポンプ11(排水ポンプ11c)により排水管32を通して排出される。そして、給水弁31aが開かれることにより、洗浄槽2の貯留部12に再び水道水が供給される(ステップS4:排水/給水工程)。   When the cleaning of the object to be cleaned 10 is completed, the cleaning water used for cleaning the object to be cleaned 10 is discharged through the drain pipe 32 by the pump 11 (drainage pump 11c). And tap water is again supplied to the storage part 12 of the washing tank 2 by opening the water supply valve 31a (step S4: drainage / water supply process).

次に、洗浄槽2内に供給された水道水が、洗浄水としてポンプ11により圧送される。これにより、各洗浄ノズル3、5、7から被洗浄物10に洗浄水が噴射され、被洗浄物10のすすぎが行われる(ステップS5:すすぎ工程)。   Next, the tap water supplied into the cleaning tank 2 is pumped by the pump 11 as cleaning water. As a result, the cleaning water is sprayed from the cleaning nozzles 3, 5, and 7 to the object 10 to be cleaned, and the object 10 to be cleaned is rinsed (step S5: rinsing step).

被洗浄物10のすすぎが終了すると、すすぎに用いられた洗浄水がポンプ11により排水管32を通して排出される。そして、給水弁31aが開かれることにより、洗浄槽2の貯留部12に再び水道水が供給される(ステップS6:排水/給水工程)。   When rinsing of the object to be cleaned 10 is finished, the cleaning water used for rinsing is discharged through the drain pipe 32 by the pump 11. And tap water is again supplied to the storage part 12 of the washing tank 2 by opening the water supply valve 31a (step S6: drainage / water supply process).

次に、ヒータ14が動作することにより、貯留部12内に貯留された水道水が所定の温度に加熱される。そして、加熱された水道水が、洗浄水としてポンプ11により圧送される。これにより、各洗浄ノズル3、5、7から被洗浄物10に所定温度に加熱された洗浄水が噴射され、被洗浄物10の加熱すすぎが行われる(ステップS7:加熱すすぎ工程)。この場合、熱によって被洗浄物10の除菌を行うことができるとともに、後の乾燥工程における被洗浄物10の乾燥効率を高めることができる。   Next, by operating the heater 14, the tap water stored in the storage unit 12 is heated to a predetermined temperature. And the heated tap water is pumped by the pump 11 as washing water. As a result, the cleaning water heated to a predetermined temperature is jetted from the cleaning nozzles 3, 5, and 7 to the object to be cleaned 10, and the object 10 to be cleaned is rinsed (step S7: heating rinse process). In this case, the object to be cleaned 10 can be sterilized by heat, and the drying efficiency of the object to be cleaned 10 in the subsequent drying process can be increased.

被洗浄物10の加熱すすぎが終了すると、加熱すすぎに用いられた洗浄水がポンプ11により排水管32を通して排出される(ステップS8:排水工程)。   When the heat rinsing of the article to be cleaned 10 is finished, the cleaning water used for the heat rinsing is discharged through the drain pipe 32 by the pump 11 (step S8: drainage process).

最後に、ポンプ11の動作が停止され、図1のファン28が動作する。ファン28は、洗浄槽2の内部空間に外気を導入するとともに気流を発生させる。これにより、ヒータ14により所定温度に加熱された雰囲気が洗浄槽2の内部を循環するとともに、高湿度の空気が洗浄槽2から排気される。それにより、被洗浄物10が乾燥される(ステップS9:乾燥工程)。被洗浄物10の乾燥が完了することにより、食器洗い機1における一連の動作が終了する。   Finally, the operation of the pump 11 is stopped and the fan 28 in FIG. 1 is operated. The fan 28 introduces outside air into the internal space of the cleaning tank 2 and generates an air flow. Thereby, the atmosphere heated to a predetermined temperature by the heater 14 circulates inside the cleaning tank 2, and high-humidity air is exhausted from the cleaning tank 2. Thereby, the to-be-cleaned object 10 is dried (step S9: drying process). A series of operation | movement in the dishwasher 1 is complete | finished when drying of the to-be-cleaned object 10 is completed.

(3)予備加熱工程時の動作の詳細
まず、ヒータ14の電力と食器洗い機1に供給される商用電源26の電源電圧が一定であり、食器洗い機1の周囲の温度(水道水の温度を含む)が異なる場合の予備加熱工程における洗浄槽2内の洗浄水の温度上昇について説明する。図4は、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧が一定であり、食器洗い機1の周囲温度が異なる場合の、制御手段70による運転スタートから加熱洗浄工程時までの洗浄水の温度の変化を示すタイミングチャートである。図6は、制御手段70による予備加熱工程における洗浄水の温度上昇値から食器(被洗浄物10)の量を判定するためのしきい値を決定するプロセスを示すフローチャートである。
(3) Details of the operation during the preheating step First, the power of the heater 14 and the power supply voltage of the commercial power supply 26 supplied to the dishwasher 1 are constant, and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher 1 (including the temperature of tap water) is included. The temperature rise of the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 in the preheating step in the case of different) will be described. FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing changes in the temperature of the washing water from the start of operation by the control means 70 to the heating washing step when the power and the power supply voltage of the heater 14 are constant and the ambient temperature of the dishwasher 1 is different. It is. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a process for determining a threshold value for determining the amount of tableware (object to be cleaned 10) from the temperature rise value of the cleaning water in the preheating step by the control means 70.

図6に示すように、運転開始後、排水工程(ステップS101)、給水工程(ステップS102)を行った後、予備加熱工程を行う。予備加熱工程では、ヒータ14をオンし(ステップS103)、温度検知手段17によって洗浄水の温度を測定する(ステップS104)。ここで、図4中で(a)に示すように、食器洗い機1の周囲温度が高い時(夏場など)は洗浄水の温度も高くなる。図4中で(b)に示すように、食器洗い機1の周囲温度が低い時(冬場など)は洗浄水の温度も低くなる。ところが、予備加熱工程において、ヒータ14がオンされることにより上昇する洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔTはヒータ14の電力と食器洗い機1に供給される商用電源の電源電圧の値により左右されるので、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧が一定であれば、食器洗い機1の周囲の温度に係らず温度上昇値ΔTの値はほぼ等しくなる(図4においてΔTa=ΔTb)。ここで、ヒータ14は定格電力1000Wのものを使用しても、一般に±100W程度の素子のばらつきを有しているためである。   As shown in FIG. 6, after the operation is started, after the drainage process (step S101) and the water supply process (step S102) are performed, the preheating process is performed. In the preheating step, the heater 14 is turned on (step S103), and the temperature of the cleaning water is measured by the temperature detection means 17 (step S104). Here, as shown to (a) in FIG. 4, when the ambient temperature of the dishwasher 1 is high (summer etc.), the temperature of washing water also becomes high. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the ambient temperature of the dishwasher 1 is low (eg, in winter), the temperature of the washing water is also low. However, in the preliminary heating process, the temperature increase value ΔT of the washing water that rises when the heater 14 is turned on depends on the power of the heater 14 and the value of the power supply voltage of the commercial power supply supplied to the dishwasher 1. If the power and the power supply voltage of the heater 14 are constant, the value of the temperature increase value ΔT is substantially equal regardless of the temperature around the dishwasher 1 (ΔTa = ΔTb in FIG. 4). This is because, even if a heater with a rated power of 1000 W is used, the heater 14 generally has an element variation of about ± 100 W.

この温度上昇値ΔTを測定することで、食器洗い機1の周囲の温度の影響を受けることなく、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧の大きさを推定することが可能になる。   By measuring this temperature rise value ΔT, it is possible to estimate the power of the heater 14 and the magnitude of the power supply voltage without being affected by the temperature around the dishwasher 1.

予備加熱工程が終了すると(ステップS105のYes)、温度上昇値ΔTより食器の量を判定するためのしきい値が決定される(ステップS106)。このしきい値は、図10に示す通りであるが、詳しくは後述する。しきい値が決定されると、ヒータ14をオフし(ステップS107)、加熱洗浄工程を行い(ステップS108)、次工程に進む。   When the preheating step is completed (Yes in step S105), a threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is determined from the temperature increase value ΔT (step S106). This threshold value is as shown in FIG. 10 and will be described in detail later. When the threshold value is determined, the heater 14 is turned off (step S107), a heat cleaning process is performed (step S108), and the process proceeds to the next process.

次に、図5において(c)と(d)とでその差異を示すように、食器洗い機1の周囲の
温度(水道水の温度)が同じであってもヒータ14の電力や電源電圧が異なる場合について説明する。図5は、食器洗い機1の電源電圧やヒータ14の電力が異なる場合の、制御手段70による運転スタートから加熱洗浄工程時までの洗浄水の温度の変化を示すタイミングチャートである。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5 between (c) and (d), even if the temperature around the dishwasher 1 (the temperature of tap water) is the same, the power and the power supply voltage of the heater 14 are different. The case will be described. FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing changes in the temperature of the washing water from the start of operation by the control means 70 to the heating washing process when the power supply voltage of the dishwasher 1 and the power of the heater 14 are different.

ヒータ14の電力のばらつきのMAX品や電源電圧が高い場合は、ヒータ14の発する熱量が大きくなるため、予備加熱工程における洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔTが大きくなる(図5中で(c)で示す)。逆に、ヒータ14の電力のばらつきのMIN品や電源電圧が低い場合は、ヒータ14の発する熱量が小さくなるため、洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔTが小さくなる(図5中で(d)で示す)。すなわち、図5においてΔTc>ΔTdとなる。   When the MAX product with the power variation of the heater 14 or the power supply voltage is high, the amount of heat generated by the heater 14 increases, and thus the temperature rise value ΔT of the cleaning water in the preheating process increases (in FIG. 5 (c)). Show). On the contrary, when the MIN product with the power variation of the heater 14 or the power supply voltage is low, the amount of heat generated by the heater 14 is small, so the temperature increase value ΔT of the cleaning water is small (indicated by (d) in FIG. 5). ). That is, ΔTc> ΔTd in FIG.

予備加熱工程では、洗浄ポンプ11bは動作させない。ポンプ11を動作させると洗浄水が噴射されて食器に当たるので、食器の量により洗浄水の温度上昇値が変化し、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧の大きさを精度良く推定できなくなる。   In the preheating step, the cleaning pump 11b is not operated. When the pump 11 is operated, the washing water is sprayed and hits the tableware. Therefore, the temperature rise value of the washing water changes depending on the amount of the tableware, and the power of the heater 14 and the power supply voltage cannot be accurately estimated.

また、図10に示すように、予備加熱工程時の洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔTが30deg未満のときは、食器の量を判定するしきい値を4degにする。温度上昇値ΔTが30deg以上35deg未満のときは、食器の量を判定するしきい値を5degにする。温度上昇値ΔTが35deg以上のときは、食器の量を判定するしきい値を6degにする。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, when the temperature rise value ΔT of the washing water during the preheating step is less than 30 deg, the threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is set to 4 deg. When the temperature rise value ΔT is 30 deg or more and less than 35 deg, the threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is set to 5 deg. When the temperature rise value ΔT is 35 degrees or more, the threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is set to 6 degrees.

(4)加熱すすぎ工程時の動作の詳細
加熱すすぎ工程時における食器の量の判定方法について説明する。図7は、制御手段70による食器の量が多い場合のすすぎ工程終了後から乾燥工程終了までの動作を示すタイミングチャートである。図8は、制御手段70による食器の量が少ない場合のすすぎ工程終了後から乾燥工程終了までの動作を示すタイミングチャートである。図9は、制御手段70による加熱すすぎ工程時の食器の量を判定するための動作を示すフローチャートである。
(4) Details of operation during heating rinse process A method for determining the amount of tableware during the heating rinse process will be described. FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the operation from the end of the rinsing process to the end of the drying process when the amount of tableware by the control means 70 is large. FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the operation from the end of the rinsing process to the end of the drying process when the amount of tableware by the control means 70 is small. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation for determining the amount of tableware during the heating rinsing process by the control means 70.

図9に示すように、すすぎ工程終了後、排水工程(ステップS10)、給水工程(ステップS11)を行った後、加熱すすぎ工程を行う。加熱すすぎ工程では、ヒータ14をオンし(ステップS12)、洗浄ポンプ11bをオンして洗浄水を噴射する(ステップS13)。所定時間後、洗浄水の1分間の温度上昇値ΔSを測定する(ステップS14)。   As shown in FIG. 9, after the rinsing process is completed, the draining process (step S10) and the water supply process (step S11) are performed, and then the heating rinsing process is performed. In the heating rinsing process, the heater 14 is turned on (step S12), the cleaning pump 11b is turned on, and cleaning water is jetted (step S13). After a predetermined time, the temperature rise value ΔS for 1 minute of washing water is measured (step S14).

ここで、図7に示すように、食器の量が多い場合は、加熱すすぎ工程において、ヒータ14が加熱されることによる洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔS1は緩やかになる(小さくなる)。これは、食器の量が多いために、洗浄ポンプ11bで噴射された洗浄水が食器に当たって熱を奪われるためである。よって、食器の量が多ければ多いほど、洗浄水の温度上昇は緩やかになる。逆に、図8に示すように、食器の量が少ない場合は、1分間の洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔS2は急激に上昇することになる(大きくなる)。このように、洗浄水の温度上昇の傾きにより食器の量を判定することができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 7, when the amount of tableware is large, the temperature rise value ΔS <b> 1 of the cleaning water due to the heating of the heater 14 becomes gentle (smaller) in the heating and rinsing process. This is because since the amount of tableware is large, the cleaning water sprayed by the cleaning pump 11b hits the tableware and loses heat. Therefore, as the amount of tableware increases, the temperature rise of the washing water becomes milder. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when the amount of tableware is small, the temperature increase value ΔS2 of the cleaning water for 1 minute increases rapidly (becomes larger). In this way, the amount of tableware can be determined by the inclination of the temperature rise of the washing water.

ただ、洗浄水の温度上昇値はヒータ14の電力と電源電圧により大きく影響を受ける。すなわち、ヒータ14の電力が大きいもしくは電源電圧が大きいと洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔSも大きくなり、食器の量が少ないと誤判定してしまうことになる。また、ヒータ14の電力が小さいもしくは電源電圧が小さいと洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔSも小さくなり、食器の量が多いと誤判定してしまうことになる。   However, the temperature rise value of the cleaning water is greatly influenced by the power of the heater 14 and the power supply voltage. That is, when the power of the heater 14 is large or the power supply voltage is large, the temperature rise value ΔS of the cleaning water also increases, and it is erroneously determined that the amount of tableware is small. Further, when the power of the heater 14 is small or the power supply voltage is small, the temperature rise value ΔS of the washing water is also small, and it is erroneously determined that the amount of tableware is large.

本発明では、予備加熱工程で洗浄ポンプ11bを動作させずに洗浄水を加熱することで、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧の大きさを推定し、予備加熱工程の洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔTと加熱すすぎ工程の洗浄水の温度上昇値ΔSから精度良く、食器の量を判定するように
している。以下に、その一例を具体的に説明する。
In the present invention, the washing water is heated without operating the washing pump 11b in the preheating step, thereby estimating the power and power supply voltage of the heater 14, and the temperature rise value ΔT of the washing water in the preheating step. The amount of tableware is accurately determined from the temperature rise value ΔS of the washing water in the heating rinse process. An example of this will be specifically described below.

ヒータ14の電力や電源電圧が小さい場合は、すなわち予備加熱時の温度上昇値ΔTが30deg未満の場合は、食器の量を判定するしきい値は4degになり(図10参照)、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが4degを超える場合は、食器の量が少ないと判定し、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが4deg以下の場合は、食器の量が多いと判定する。   When the power or power supply voltage of the heater 14 is small, that is, when the temperature rise ΔT during preheating is less than 30 deg, the threshold for determining the amount of tableware is 4 deg (see FIG. 10), and the heating rinsing step If the temperature rise value ΔS of the water at the time exceeds 4 deg, it is determined that the amount of tableware is small, and if the temperature increase value ΔS of the water during the heating rinse process is 4 deg or less, it is determined that the amount of tableware is large. .

また、ヒータ14の電力や電源電圧が大きい場合は、すなわち予備加熱時の温度上昇値ΔTが35deg以上の場合は、食器の量を判定するしきい値は6degになり、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが6degを超える場合は、食器の量が少ないと判定し、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが6deg以下の場合は、食器の量が多いと判定する。   In addition, when the power or power supply voltage of the heater 14 is large, that is, when the temperature rise ΔT during preheating is 35 deg or more, the threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is 6 deg. When the temperature rise value ΔS of the water exceeds 6 deg, it is determined that the amount of tableware is small, and when the temperature increase value ΔS of water during the heating rinsing process is 6 deg or less, it is determined that the amount of tableware is large.

ヒータ14の電力や電源電圧がほぼ標準である場合は、すなわち予備加熱時の温度上昇値ΔTが30deg以上35deg未満の場合は、食器の量を判定するしきい値は5degになり、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが5degを超える場合は、食器の量が少ないと判定し、加熱すすぎ工程時の水の温度上昇値ΔSが5deg以下の場合は、食器の量が多いと判定する(ステップS15)。   When the power and power supply voltage of the heater 14 are almost standard, that is, when the temperature rise value ΔT during the preheating is 30 deg or more and less than 35 deg, the threshold value for determining the amount of tableware is 5 deg, and the heating rinsing process If the temperature rise value ΔS of water at the time exceeds 5 deg, it is determined that the amount of tableware is small, and if the temperature increase value ΔS of the water during the heating rinse process is 5 deg or less, it is determined that the amount of tableware is large. (Step S15).

食器の量が多いと判断されると、加熱すすぎ時間を長くして、30分行う(ステップS16)。その後、ヒータ14をオフし(ステップS17)、排水を行い(ステップS18)、乾燥工程を行うが、食器の量が多いので乾燥時間を長くする必要がある。よって、乾燥60分行う(ステップS19)。   If it is determined that the amount of tableware is large, the heating rinse time is lengthened for 30 minutes (step S16). Thereafter, the heater 14 is turned off (step S17), drainage is performed (step S18), and the drying process is performed. However, since the amount of tableware is large, it is necessary to lengthen the drying time. Therefore, drying is performed for 60 minutes (step S19).

食器の量が少ないと判断されると、加熱すすぎ時間を短くして、20分行う(ステップS20)。その後、ヒータ14をオフし(ステップS21)、排水を行い(ステップS22)、乾燥工程を行うが、食器の量が少ないので乾燥時間を短くしても十分乾燥できる。よって、乾燥40分行う(ステップS23)。   If it is determined that the amount of tableware is small, the heating rinsing time is shortened for 20 minutes (step S20). Thereafter, the heater 14 is turned off (step S21), drainage is performed (step S22), and the drying process is performed. However, since the amount of tableware is small, the drying can be sufficiently performed even if the drying time is shortened. Therefore, drying is performed for 40 minutes (step S23).

本実施の形態では食器の量を多いか少ないかの2値判定を行ったが、しきい値を複数設けて、食器の量を細かく判定し、それぞれに加熱すすぎ時間や乾燥時間を設定すれば、さらに最適な加熱すすぎ時間で加熱すすぎを行い、さらに最適な乾燥時間で食器を乾燥させることができる。   In this embodiment, the binary determination of whether the amount of tableware is large or small is performed. However, if a plurality of threshold values are provided, the amount of tableware is determined finely, and the heating rinse time and the drying time are set for each. Further, it is possible to perform heating and rinsing with an optimum heating rinsing time, and further to dry the tableware with an optimum drying time.

(5)効果
本発明の食器洗い機によれば、一般家庭における電源電圧のばらつきと食器洗い機の周囲の温度と、さらには、ヒータのばらつきの影響を受けずに、精度良く食器の量を判定し、食器の量に合わせて効率良く加熱すすぎや乾燥を行うことが可能になる。
(5) Effect According to the dishwasher of the present invention, it is possible to accurately determine the amount of tableware without being affected by variations in power supply voltage, ambient temperature of the dishwasher, and heater variations in a general household. Thus, it becomes possible to efficiently perform heating rinsing and drying according to the amount of tableware.

(6)他の実施の形態
上記実施の形態では、予備加熱工程と加熱洗浄工程を別の工程にしたが、加熱洗浄工程の初めに洗浄ポンプ11bを動作させずに、ヒータ14を加熱することでも実現できる。
(6) Other Embodiments In the above embodiment, the preheating step and the heat washing step are separated, but the heater 14 is heated without operating the washing pump 11b at the beginning of the heat washing step. But it can be realized.

また、予備加熱工程の水の温度上昇値と食器の量のしきい値の関係を表を参照することで決定したが、関係式によってしきい値を決定することにより、より細かくしきい値を設定することも可能である。   In addition, the relationship between the temperature rise value of the water in the preheating process and the threshold value of the amount of tableware was determined by referring to the table, but by determining the threshold value by the relational expression, the threshold value can be set more finely. It is also possible to set.

また、加熱すすぎ工程において、食器の量を判定したが、加熱洗浄工程において同様に食器の量を判定することにより、加熱洗浄時間やすすぎ工程、加熱すすぎ工程の回数を変
えると、さらに効率を向上させることも可能である。
In addition, the amount of tableware was determined in the heat rinsing step, but the efficiency was further improved by changing the number of times of the heat washing time rinsing step and the heat rinsing step by determining the amount of tableware in the heat washing step as well. It is also possible to make it.

また、制御手段70が電源電圧を検出するようにすれば、ヒータ14の電力と電源電圧を区分して検出できるので、さらに精度良く食器の量を判定することも可能である。   Further, if the control means 70 detects the power supply voltage, the power of the heater 14 and the power supply voltage can be detected separately, so that the amount of tableware can be determined with higher accuracy.

本発明は、食器洗い機、洗濯乾燥機等の被洗浄物を洗浄し、乾燥する装置に有効に利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be effectively utilized for the apparatus which wash | cleans to-be-washed objects, such as a dishwasher and a washing dryer, and dries.

1 食器洗い機
2 洗浄槽
3、7 回転洗浄ノズル
5 固定洗浄ノズル
10 被洗浄物
11 ポンプ
12 貯留部
14 ヒータ
15 表示手段
17 温度検知手段
18 報知手段
27 負荷駆動手段
31a 給水弁
70 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dishwasher 2 Washing tank 3, 7 Rotating washing nozzle 5 Fixed washing nozzle 10 To-be-washed object 11 Pump 12 Storage part 14 Heater 15 Display means 17 Temperature detection means 18 Notification means 27 Load drive means 31a Water supply valve 70 Control means

Claims (2)

被洗浄物を洗浄する食器洗い機であって、被洗浄物を収容する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内の洗浄水を加熱したり前記被洗浄物を乾燥させるヒータと、前記洗浄水の温度を検出する温度検知手段と、前記被洗浄物の加熱洗浄工程、すすぎ工程、乾燥工程の各工程を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記加熱洗浄工程を行う前に前記洗浄水の噴射を伴わずに前記ヒータに通電して前記洗浄水を加熱する予備加熱工程を行い、前記温度検知手段によって検知される前記予備加熱工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いと、すすぎ工程の後に行われる加熱すすぎ工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いとから、前記加熱すすぎ工程の運転時間を可変するようにしたことを特徴とする食器洗い機。 A dishwasher for cleaning an object to be cleaned, a cleaning tank for storing the object to be cleaned, a heater for heating the cleaning water in the cleaning tank or drying the cleaning object, and detecting the temperature of the cleaning water And a control means for controlling each of the heating and washing process, the rinsing process, and the drying process of the object to be cleaned, and the control means sprays the washing water before performing the heating and washing process. A preheating step of heating the cleaning water by energizing the heater without heating, the degree of increase in temperature of the cleaning water during the preheating step detected by the temperature detection means, and after the rinsing step A dishwasher characterized in that the operation time of the heating and rinsing step is variable based on the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the heating and rinsing step. 前記制御手段は、前記予備加熱工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いと前記加熱すすぎ工程時の前記洗浄水の温度上昇の度合いとから、前記乾燥工程の運転時間を可変するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の食器洗い機。 The control means is configured to vary the operation time of the drying step from the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the preheating step and the degree of temperature rise of the washing water during the heating rinsing step. The dishwasher according to claim 1.
JP2012114363A 2012-05-18 2012-05-18 Dishwasher Pending JP2013240405A (en)

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