JP2013236471A - Wire harness - Google Patents

Wire harness Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013236471A
JP2013236471A JP2012107407A JP2012107407A JP2013236471A JP 2013236471 A JP2013236471 A JP 2013236471A JP 2012107407 A JP2012107407 A JP 2012107407A JP 2012107407 A JP2012107407 A JP 2012107407A JP 2013236471 A JP2013236471 A JP 2013236471A
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Prior art keywords
members
electromagnetic shield
relay
wire harness
conductive
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JP2012107407A
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JP5862441B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Itani
康志 井谷
Fujio Sonoda
不二夫 薗田
Naoki Aoyama
直樹 青山
Yuichi Kimoto
裕一 木本
Yoshinori Sugimoto
佳典 杉本
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2012107407A priority Critical patent/JP5862441B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/062576 priority patent/WO2013168631A1/en
Publication of JP2013236471A publication Critical patent/JP2013236471A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0098Shielding materials for shielding electrical cables

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an excessive electromagnetic induction current from flowing through an electromagnetic shield member, when three power cables conducting symmetrical three-phase AC electricity are surrounded individually by three electromagnetic shield members.SOLUTION: A wire harness 10 includes three power cables 9 for conducting symmetrical three-phase AC electricity, at least nine conductive electromagnetic shield members 1, and at least two relay short circuit members 2. The electromagnetic shield members 1 individually surrounds the periphery of at least three partial regions sectioned at at least two relay points of the three power cables 9. The relay short circuit members 2 are arranged at respective relay points on both sides thereof, and have at least three conductive members for electrically connecting two electromagnetic shield members 1 surrounding the periphery of different power cables 9, respectively.

Description

本発明は、電線の周囲を囲む導電性の電磁シールド部材を備えるワイヤハーネスに関する。   The present invention relates to a wire harness including a conductive electromagnetic shield member surrounding a wire.

従来、自動車に代表される車両に敷設されるワイヤハーネスは、電線の周囲を囲みノイズ電磁波を遮蔽する導電性の電磁シールド部材を備える場合がある。電磁シールド部材の中空部に通される電線は、通常、非シールド電線である。非シールド電線は、編組線などの電磁シールド部材で覆われていない絶縁電線である。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wire harness laid on a vehicle represented by an automobile may include a conductive electromagnetic shield member that surrounds an electric wire and shields noise electromagnetic waves. The electric wire passed through the hollow portion of the electromagnetic shield member is usually a non-shielded electric wire. An unshielded electric wire is an insulated wire that is not covered with an electromagnetic shielding member such as a braided wire.

例えば、特許文献1に示されるように、車両のワイヤハーネスは、電磁シールド部材として、筒状に編まれた金属の線材により構成された編組線を備える場合がある。編組線は、電線の変形に応じて変形自在な筒状の電磁シールド部材である。   For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a vehicle wire harness may include a braided wire made of a metal wire knitted in a cylindrical shape as an electromagnetic shield member. The braided wire is a cylindrical electromagnetic shield member that can be deformed according to the deformation of the electric wire.

また、特許文献2に示されるように、自動車における底板の下面(床下)などの外部に露出する場所に敷設されるワイヤハーネスは、電線の周囲を囲む筒状の金属部材である電線保護パイプを備える場合がある。電線保護パイプは、道路から飛び散る砂利などの異物から電線を保護する部材であると同時に、ノイズ電磁波を遮蔽する電磁シールド部材でもある。   Moreover, as shown in Patent Document 2, a wire harness laid in a place exposed to the outside, such as the lower surface (under the floor) of a bottom plate in an automobile, has an electric wire protection pipe that is a cylindrical metal member surrounding the electric wire. There is a case to prepare. The electric wire protection pipe is a member that protects the electric wire from foreign matters such as gravel scattered from the road, and at the same time, is an electromagnetic shielding member that shields noise electromagnetic waves.

電磁シールド部材を備えるワイヤハーネスにおいて、電線の両端部は、接続相手の機器を収容する金属製の筐体の開口から筐体内へ配線され、電磁シールド部材の両端部は、金属製の筐体と電気的に接続される。また、金属製の筐体は、自動車のボディなどの基準電位体と電気的に接続されている。従って、電磁シールド部材及び基準電位体は、筐体などの他の導電性部材とともに閉ループを形成している。   In a wire harness including an electromagnetic shield member, both ends of the electric wire are wired into the housing from an opening of a metal housing that accommodates a device to be connected, and both ends of the electromagnetic shield member are connected to the metal housing. Electrically connected. Further, the metal casing is electrically connected to a reference potential body such as an automobile body. Therefore, the electromagnetic shield member and the reference potential body form a closed loop together with other conductive members such as a casing.

電磁シールド部材が囲む電線が交流電流を伝送する電力ケーブルである場合、電磁誘導電流が、電磁シールド部材及び基準電位体により形成される閉ループに流れる。また、電磁シールド部材に流れる電磁誘導電流は、電力ケーブルに流れる交流電流の電流値及び周波数が大きいほど大きくなる。   When the electric wire surrounded by the electromagnetic shield member is a power cable that transmits an alternating current, an electromagnetic induction current flows in a closed loop formed by the electromagnetic shield member and the reference potential body. Further, the electromagnetic induction current flowing through the electromagnetic shield member increases as the current value and frequency of the alternating current flowing through the power cable increase.

また、電気自動車及びハイブリッド自動車などの電動車両においては、三相モータが採用され、三相モータに接続されるワイヤハーネスは、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルを備える。この場合、各相の交流電気ごとに生じる電磁誘導による電気の位相のずれは同じである。なお、以下の説明において、特段の説明なく三相交流という用語が用いられた場合、それは対称三相交流のこと、即ち、それぞれの位相のずれ(120度)が同じである三相交流のことを意味する。   Further, in an electric vehicle such as an electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle, a three-phase motor is adopted, and a wire harness connected to the three-phase motor includes three power cables that conduct electricity of symmetrical three-phase AC. In this case, the phase shift of electricity due to electromagnetic induction generated for each phase of AC electricity is the same. In the following explanation, when the term three-phase alternating current is used without any special explanation, it means a symmetrical three-phase alternating current, that is, a three-phase alternating current in which the respective phase shifts (120 degrees) are the same. Means.

三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルが、1つの電磁シールド部材によって一括して囲まれている場合、3本の電力ケーブル各々に流れる各相の交流電流による電磁誘導が、1つの電磁シールド部材において生じる。そのため、電磁誘導により生じた位相の異なる三相の電気は、1つの電磁シールド部材において混合されて相互に打ち消し合う。   When three power cables that conduct electricity of three-phase alternating current are collectively surrounded by one electromagnetic shield member, electromagnetic induction caused by alternating current of each phase flowing through each of the three power cables is one It occurs in electromagnetic shielding members. Therefore, the three-phase electricity generated by electromagnetic induction and having different phases are mixed in one electromagnetic shield member and cancel each other.

一方、三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルが、電磁シールド部材によって個別に囲まれている場合、3本の電力ケーブル各々に流れる各相の交流電流による電磁誘導が、電磁シールド部材ごとに個別に生じる。配線の便宜上、ワイヤハーネスは、三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブル各々が、電磁シールド部材によって個別に囲まれることを要求される場合がある。   On the other hand, when three power cables that conduct electricity of three-phase alternating current are individually surrounded by electromagnetic shield members, electromagnetic induction due to alternating current of each phase flowing through each of the three power cables Each occurs separately. For the convenience of wiring, the wire harness may be required to be individually surrounded by an electromagnetic shield member for each of the three power cables that conduct three-phase alternating current electricity.

特開2006−344398号公報JP 2006-344398 A 特開2011−193677号公報JP 2011-196367 A

昨今、電気自動車及びハイブリッド自動車などの電動車両において、インバータ回路から三相モータへ供給される交流電気の高パワー化及び高周波数化が進んでいる。そのため、ワイヤハーネスが、三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルを個別に囲む3つの電磁シールド部材を備える場合、過大な電磁誘導電流が各電磁シールド部材に流れやすい。また、電力ケーブル及び電磁シールド部材が長い場合も、過大な電磁誘導電流が各電磁シールド部材に流れやすい。   In recent years, in electric vehicles such as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, higher power and higher frequency of alternating current electricity supplied from an inverter circuit to a three-phase motor have been advanced. Therefore, when the wire harness includes three electromagnetic shield members that individually surround three power cables that conduct three-phase AC electricity, an excessive electromagnetic induction current easily flows to each electromagnetic shield member. Further, even when the power cable and the electromagnetic shield member are long, an excessive electromagnetic induction current tends to flow through each electromagnetic shield member.

過大な電磁誘導電流が電磁シールド部材に流れると、電磁シールド部材で発生する熱によって周辺の部材が破損するという問題が生じる。   When an excessive electromagnetic induction current flows through the electromagnetic shield member, there arises a problem that peripheral members are damaged by heat generated by the electromagnetic shield member.

本発明の目的は、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルが電磁シールド部材によって個別に囲まれる場合に、過大な電磁誘導電流が電磁シールド部材に流れることを防止することである。   An object of the present invention is to prevent an excessive electromagnetic induction current from flowing through an electromagnetic shield member when three power cables that conduct electricity of symmetrical three-phase alternating current are individually surrounded by the electromagnetic shield member. .

本発明の第1の態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、以下に示される各構成要素を備えている。
(1)第1の構成要素は、間隔を空けて並列に配列され、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルである。
(2)第2の構成要素は、3本の上記電力ケーブル各々における、少なくとも2箇所の中継箇所において区分された少なくとも3つの部分領域各々の周囲を個別に囲む少なくとも9つの導電性の電磁シールド部材である。
(3)第3の構成要素は、上記中継箇所各々に配置され、それぞれ当該中継箇所の両側に位置するとともにそれぞれ異なる上記電力ケーブルの周囲を囲む2つの上記電磁シールド部材どうしを電気的に接続する少なくとも3つの導電部材をそれぞれ有する少なくとも2つの中継短絡部材である。
The wire harness which concerns on the 1st aspect of this invention is provided with each component shown below.
(1) The first component is three power cables that are arranged in parallel at intervals to conduct electricity of symmetrical three-phase alternating current.
(2) The second component includes at least nine conductive electromagnetic shielding members individually surrounding each of at least three partial areas divided at at least two relay points in each of the three power cables. It is.
(3) The third component is disposed at each of the relay points, and is electrically connected between the two electromagnetic shield members that are located on both sides of the relay point and surround the different power cables. At least two relay short-circuit members each having at least three conductive members.

本発明の第2の態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、第1の態様に係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第2の態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、上記中継短絡部材各々は、上記中継箇所の両側に位置する6つの上記電磁シールド部材の端部を、上記導電部材を介して一括して挟持する非導電性の挟持部材を有する。   The wire harness according to the second aspect of the present invention is an aspect of the wire harness according to the first aspect. In the wire harness according to the second aspect, each of the relay short-circuit members is non-conductive that collectively holds the end portions of the six electromagnetic shield members located on both sides of the relay location via the conductive members. Of holding members.

本発明の第3の態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、第2の態様に係るワイヤハーネスの一態様である。第3の態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、上記中継短絡部材に連結されており、板状の支持体の貫通孔の縁部に留められる非導電性の留め具をさらに備える。   The wire harness according to the third aspect of the present invention is an aspect of the wire harness according to the second aspect. The wire harness which concerns on a 3rd aspect is connected with the said relay short circuit member, and is further equipped with the nonelectroconductive fastener fastened to the edge of the through-hole of a plate-shaped support body.

第1〜第3の態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルは、それぞれ区分された少なくとも3つの部分領域ごとに、少なくとも9つの電磁シールド部材によって個別に囲まれている。そのため、3本の電力ケーブル各々に流れる各相の交流電流による電磁誘導は、電磁シールド部材ごとに個別に生じる。しかしながら、少なくとも2箇所の中継箇所各々において、それぞれ異なる相の交流電気を伝導する電力ケーブルを囲む2つの電磁シールド部材どうしが、3つの導電部材によって電気的に接続されている。そのため、3本の電力ケーブルにおける3つの部分領域を囲む9つの電磁シールド部材において、位相の異なる三相の電磁誘導の電気は、混合されて相互に打ち消し合う。その結果、過大な電磁誘導電流が電磁シールド部材に流れることは防がれる。   In the wire harnesses according to the first to third aspects, the three power cables that conduct electricity of symmetrical three-phase alternating current are individually separated by at least nine electromagnetic shield members for each of at least three partial regions that are divided. being surrounded. Therefore, the electromagnetic induction by the alternating current of each phase flowing through each of the three power cables occurs individually for each electromagnetic shield member. However, at each of at least two relay locations, the two electromagnetic shield members surrounding the power cables that conduct AC electricity of different phases are electrically connected by the three conductive members. Therefore, in the nine electromagnetic shielding members surrounding the three partial regions of the three power cables, the three-phase electromagnetic induction electricity having different phases are mixed and cancel each other. As a result, an excessive electromagnetic induction current is prevented from flowing through the electromagnetic shield member.

また、第2の態様に係るワイヤハーネスにおいて、3本の電力ケーブルは、それらの周囲を囲む電磁シールド部材とともに、中継短絡部材を構成する挟持部材により、間隔を空けて並列に配列された状態で保持される。これにより、電磁シールド部材どうしが接近し過ぎることによって火花放電を引き起こす不都合を回避できる。また、中継短絡部材が、3本の電力ケーブルの周囲を囲む9つの電磁シールド部材の間隔を維持するスペーサの役割を兼ねるため、部品点数の低減効果が得られる。さらに、電力ケーブル及び電磁シールド部材がそれらの端部から筒状の部材に通される場合とは異なり、中継短絡部材の挟持部材は、電力ケーブルの中間部位である電磁シール部材の中継箇所に容易に取り付け可能である。   Further, in the wire harness according to the second aspect, the three power cables are arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween by the sandwiching member that constitutes the relay short-circuit member together with the electromagnetic shield members surrounding the power cables. Retained. Thereby, the problem which causes a spark discharge when the electromagnetic shielding members are too close can be avoided. In addition, since the relay short-circuit member also serves as a spacer for maintaining the distance between the nine electromagnetic shield members surrounding the three power cables, an effect of reducing the number of parts can be obtained. Further, unlike the case where the power cable and the electromagnetic shield member are passed through the cylindrical member from their end portions, the holding member of the relay short-circuit member can be easily connected to the relay location of the electromagnetic seal member which is an intermediate portion of the power cable. It can be attached to.

また、第3の態様に係るワイヤハーネスは、中継短絡部材に連結された非導電性の留め具を備える。そのため、ワイヤハーネスを車両に敷設する工程において、電磁シールド部材の中継箇所を車両のボディなどの支持体に固定する作業が容易となる。   Moreover, the wire harness which concerns on a 3rd aspect is provided with the nonelectroconductive fastener connected with the relay short circuit member. Therefore, in the process of laying the wire harness on the vehicle, the work of fixing the relay location of the electromagnetic shield member to a support body such as the body of the vehicle is facilitated.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a wire harness 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 車両に敷設されたワイヤハーネス10の平面図である。It is a top view of the wire harness 10 laid in the vehicle. ワイヤハーネス10の主要部の分解斜視図である。2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the wire harness 10. FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10Aの主要部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part of 10 A of wire harnesses which concern on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付の図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下の実施形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であり、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する事例ではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and is not an example of limiting the technical scope of the present invention.

<第1実施形態>
まず、図1〜3を参照しつつ、本発明の第1実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10及びそれが備える中継短絡部材2について説明する。図1,2に示されるように、ワイヤハーネス10は、少なくとも3本の電力ケーブル9、少なくとも9つの電磁シールド部材1及び少なくとも2つの中継短絡部材2を備えている。
<First Embodiment>
First, the wire harness 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the relay short-circuit member 2 included in the wire harness 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire harness 10 includes at least three power cables 9, at least nine electromagnetic shield members 1, and at least two relay short-circuit members 2.

<電力ケーブル>
電力ケーブル9は、導電材料からなる芯線91と、芯線91の周囲を覆う絶縁材料からなる絶縁被覆92とにより構成された絶縁電線である。例えば、電力ケーブル9の端部の芯線91には、端子金具8が接続されている。なお、図1,2に示される例では、ワイヤハーネス10は、間隔を空けて並列に配列された3本の電力ケーブル9を備えている。しかしながら、ワイヤハーネス10が、3本の電力ケーブル9のセットを2セット以上備えることも考えられる。
<Power cable>
The power cable 9 is an insulated wire composed of a core wire 91 made of a conductive material and an insulating coating 92 made of an insulating material covering the periphery of the core wire 91. For example, the terminal fitting 8 is connected to the core wire 91 at the end of the power cable 9. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire harness 10 includes three power cables 9 arranged in parallel at intervals. However, it is also conceivable that the wire harness 10 includes two or more sets of three power cables 9.

また、ワイヤハーネス10が、3本の電力ケーブル9の端部を一定の位置関係に保持するケーブル保持部材をさらに備えることも考えられる。この場合、ケーブル保持部材は、並列配置された3本の電力ケーブル9の端部を一定の位置関係で保持するとともに、3本の電力ケーブル9相互間を電気的に絶縁する。例えば、ケーブル保持部材が、非導電性の合成樹脂の部材であることが考えられる。この場合、ケーブル保持部材が、複数の電力ケーブル9をインサート部材とするインサート成形によって成形された部材であることが考えられる。   It is also conceivable that the wire harness 10 further includes a cable holding member that holds the end portions of the three power cables 9 in a certain positional relationship. In this case, the cable holding member holds the end portions of the three power cables 9 arranged in parallel in a fixed positional relationship and electrically insulates the three power cables 9 from each other. For example, it is conceivable that the cable holding member is a non-conductive synthetic resin member. In this case, it is conceivable that the cable holding member is a member formed by insert molding using the plurality of power cables 9 as insert members.

<電磁シールド部材>
電磁シールド部材1は、間隔を空けて並列に配列され、電力ケーブル9各々の周囲を個別に囲む導電性の部材である。電磁シールド部材1は、電力ケーブル9各々における、少なくとも2箇所の中継箇所において区分された少なくとも3つの部分領域各々の周囲を個別に囲む。
<Electromagnetic shield member>
The electromagnetic shielding members 1 are conductive members that are arranged in parallel at intervals and individually surround the power cables 9. The electromagnetic shield member 1 individually surrounds each of at least three partial areas divided at at least two relay points in each power cable 9.

電力ケーブル9が3本、及び中継箇所がM箇所(但し、Mは2以上の整数)である場合、電磁シールド部材1の数は{3×(M+1)}個である。従って、ワイヤハーネス10は、少なくとも9個の電磁シールド部材1を備えている。図1,2に示される例では、中継箇所が2箇所であり、ワイヤハーネス10は、3つずつ並列に配列された9つの電磁シールド部材1を備えている。   When there are three power cables 9 and M relay locations (where M is an integer equal to or greater than 2), the number of electromagnetic shield members 1 is {3 × (M + 1)}. Accordingly, the wire harness 10 includes at least nine electromagnetic shield members 1. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there are two relay points, and the wire harness 10 includes nine electromagnetic shield members 1 arranged in parallel three by three.

例えば、電磁シールド部材1が、電力ケーブル9の周囲を囲う金属製のパイプ部材であることが考えられる。この場合、パイプ部材は、例えば、鉄、ステンレス又はアルミニウムなどの金属を主成分とする材料で構成されていることが考えられる。パイプ部材の表面には、必要に応じてメッキ層又は塗料の層が形成されていることが考えられる。   For example, it is conceivable that the electromagnetic shield member 1 is a metal pipe member surrounding the power cable 9. In this case, it is conceivable that the pipe member is made of a material whose main component is a metal such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum. It is conceivable that a plated layer or a paint layer is formed on the surface of the pipe member as necessary.

また、電磁シールド部材1が、筒状に編まれた金属の線材により構成された編組線であることも考えられる。この場合、編組線が、銅、ステンレス又はアルミニウムなどの金属を主成分とする線材により構成されていることが考えられる。   It is also conceivable that the electromagnetic shield member 1 is a braided wire made of a metal wire knitted in a cylindrical shape. In this case, it is conceivable that the braided wire is composed of a wire material mainly composed of a metal such as copper, stainless steel, or aluminum.

また、金属糸の織物である金属布が、電磁シールド部材1として採用されることも考えられる。この場合、金属布は、電力ケーブル9の周囲に巻かれて筒状に形成される。   It is also conceivable that a metal cloth that is a woven fabric of metal yarn is employed as the electromagnetic shield member 1. In this case, the metal cloth is wound around the power cable 9 and formed into a cylindrical shape.

金属布は、例えば銅を主成分とする金属の糸が縦方向及び横方向に交差して織られた網目構造を有する生地である。また、金属布は、金属糸の生地に樹脂材料からなる柔軟性を有するフィルムが貼り付けられた構造を有する場合もある。編組線又は金属布からなる電磁シールド部材1は、導電性及び柔軟性を有する。   The metal cloth is, for example, a cloth having a network structure in which metal threads mainly composed of copper are woven so as to intersect each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, the metal cloth may have a structure in which a flexible film made of a resin material is attached to a metal yarn cloth. The electromagnetic shielding member 1 made of a braided wire or a metal cloth has conductivity and flexibility.

例えば図2に示されるように、ワイヤハーネス10が車両に敷設された状態において、電力ケーブル9の両端部は、接続相手の機器を収容する金属製の筐体7の開口から筐体7内へ配線される。さらに、電磁シールド部材1の両端部は、金属製の筐体7と電気的に接続される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, in a state where the wire harness 10 is laid on the vehicle, both ends of the power cable 9 enter the housing 7 from the opening of the metal housing 7 that houses the device to be connected. Wired. Further, both end portions of the electromagnetic shield member 1 are electrically connected to the metal casing 7.

図2に示される例では、電磁シールド部材1と筐体7とが接続金具71によって接続されているが、それらを接続する手段は接続金具71に限られない。また、金属製の筐体7は、自動車のボディなどの基準電位体70と電気的に接続されている。従って、電磁シールド部材1及び基準電位体70は、筐体7などの他の導電性部材とともに閉ループを形成している。   In the example shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnetic shield member 1 and the housing 7 are connected by the connection fitting 71, but the means for connecting them is not limited to the connection fitting 71. Further, the metal casing 7 is electrically connected to a reference potential body 70 such as a body of an automobile. Therefore, the electromagnetic shield member 1 and the reference potential body 70 form a closed loop together with other conductive members such as the housing 7.

<中継短絡部材>
中継短絡部材2は、電磁シールド部材1の中継箇所各々に配置されている。従って、ワイヤハーネス10は、少なくとも2つの中継短絡部材2を備えている。中継短絡部材2各々は、3対の導電部材3と1対の外装部材4とを有している。
<Relay short-circuit member>
The relay short-circuit member 2 is disposed at each relay location of the electromagnetic shield member 1. Therefore, the wire harness 10 includes at least two relay short-circuit members 2. Each relay short-circuit member 2 includes three pairs of conductive members 3 and a pair of exterior members 4.

以下、図3を参照しつつ、中継短絡部材2の構成について説明する。以下の説明において、u,v,wは、3本の電力ケーブル9の識別符号である。以下の説明では、便宜上、3本の電力ケーブル9各々は、第一電力ケーブル9u、第二電力ケーブル9v及び第三電力ケーブル9wとして区別される。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the relay short-circuit member 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In the following description, u, v, and w are identification codes of the three power cables 9. In the following description, for convenience, each of the three power cables 9 is distinguished as a first power cable 9u, a second power cable 9v, and a third power cable 9w.

そして、ある中継箇所を基準にして、第一電力ケーブル9uにおける当該中継箇所の一方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを前段第一電磁シールド部材1auと称する。また、第一電力ケーブル9uにおける当該中継箇所の他方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを後段第一電磁シールド部材1buと称する。   And the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the partial area located on one side of the relay location in the first power cable 9u with reference to a certain relay location is referred to as a first-stage first electromagnetic shield member 1au. Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the partial region located on the other side of the relay location in the first power cable 9u is referred to as a subsequent first electromagnetic shielding member 1bu.

同様に、ある中継箇所を基準にして、第二電力ケーブル9vにおける当該中継箇所の一方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを前段第二電磁シールド部材1avと称する。また、第二電力ケーブル9vにおける当該中継箇所の他方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを後段第二電磁シールド部材1bvと称する。   Similarly, the electromagnetic shield member 1 surrounding a partial region located on one side of the relay location in the second power cable 9v with a certain relay location as a reference is referred to as a pre-stage second electromagnetic shield member 1av. Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the partial region located on the other side of the relay location in the second power cable 9v is referred to as a second-stage second electromagnetic shielding member 1bv.

同様に、ある中継箇所を基準にして、第三電力ケーブル9wにおける当該中継箇所の一方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを前段第三電磁シールド部材1awと称する。また、第三電力ケーブル9wにおける当該中継箇所の他方の側に位置する部分領域を囲む電磁シールド部材1のことを後段第三電磁シールド部材1bwと称する。   Similarly, the electromagnetic shield member 1 surrounding a partial region located on one side of the relay location in the third power cable 9w with reference to a certain relay location is referred to as a pre-stage third electromagnetic shield member 1aw. Moreover, the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the partial region located on the other side of the relay location in the third power cable 9w is referred to as a subsequent third electromagnetic shielding member 1bw.

中継短絡部材2が備える3対の導電部材3は、当該中継短絡部材2が配置された中継箇所の両側に位置するとともにそれぞれ異なる電力ケーブル9の周囲を囲む2つの電磁シールド部材1どうしを電気的に接続する。   The three pairs of conductive members 3 included in the relay short-circuit member 2 are located on both sides of the relay location where the relay short-circuit member 2 is disposed and electrically connect the two electromagnetic shield members 1 surrounding the different power cables 9. Connect to.

中継短絡部材2各々が有する3対の導電部材3は、1対の第一導電部材3uv、1対の第二導電部材3vw及び一対の第三導電部材3uwと、を含む。第一導電部材3uvは、前段第一電磁シールド部材1auと後段第二電磁シールド部材1bvとを電気的に接続する導電性の部材である。また、第二導電部材3vwは、前段第二電磁シールド部材1avと後段第三電磁シールド部材1bwとを電気的に接続する導電性の部材である。また、第三導電部材3uwは、前段第三電磁シールド部材1awと後段第一電磁シールド部材1buとを電気的に接続する導電性の部材である。   The three pairs of conductive members 3 included in each relay short-circuit member 2 include a pair of first conductive members 3uv, a pair of second conductive members 3vw, and a pair of third conductive members 3uv. The first conductive member 3uv is a conductive member that electrically connects the first-stage first electromagnetic shield member 1au and the second-stage second electromagnetic shield member 1bv. The second conductive member 3vw is a conductive member that electrically connects the front second electromagnetic shield member 1av and the rear third electromagnetic shield member 1bw. The third conductive member 3uw is a conductive member that electrically connects the front third electromagnetic shield member 1aw and the rear first electromagnetic shield member 1bu.

なお、以上の説明は、便宜上、第一電力ケーブル、第二電力ケーブル及び第三電力ケーブルが、それぞれu相、v相及びw相の交流電気を伝導する電力ケーブル9であることを想定している。しかしながら、第一電力ケーブル、第二電力ケーブル及び第三電力ケーブルと、u相、v相及びw相との対応関係は、以上に説明した例に限られない。   In the above description, for the sake of convenience, it is assumed that the first power cable, the second power cable, and the third power cable are power cables 9 that conduct alternating current electricity of u-phase, v-phase, and w-phase, respectively. Yes. However, the correspondence relationship between the first power cable, the second power cable, and the third power cable and the u-phase, v-phase, and w-phase is not limited to the example described above.

導電部材3は、例えば鉄、ステンレス又はアルミニウムなどの金属を主成分とする材料で構成された金具である。なお、導電部材3は、電磁シールド部材1を構成する導電性材料と同種の材料により構成されていることが望ましい。   The conductive member 3 is a metal fitting made of a material mainly composed of a metal such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum. Note that the conductive member 3 is preferably made of the same kind of material as the conductive material constituting the electromagnetic shield member 1.

図3に示される例では、3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwと、これに対向する3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwとが、中継箇所に位置する6つの電磁シールド部材1の端部を挟み込む状態で組み合わされる。   In the example shown in FIG. 3, the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw and the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw opposed to the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw serve as end portions of the six electromagnetic shield members 1 located at the relay points. Combined in a sandwiched state.

また、3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uw各々には、2つの溝部31と、2つの溝部31を繋ぐ1つの連結部32とを有している。   Each of the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, and 3uw has two groove portions 31 and one connection portion 32 that connects the two groove portions 31.

溝部31は、中継箇所に位置する6つの電磁シールド部材1各々の端部が嵌め入れられる溝状の部分である。電磁シールド部材1の中継箇所において、電磁シールド部材1の端部は、3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwの溝部31と、それらに対向する他の3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwの溝部31との間に挟み込まれ、これにより、電磁シールド部材1と溝部31とが電気的に接続される。   The groove 31 is a groove-like portion into which the end of each of the six electromagnetic shield members 1 located at the relay location is fitted. At the relay location of the electromagnetic shield member 1, the end portion of the electromagnetic shield member 1 has three conductive member 3uv, 3vw, 3uw groove portions 31 and the other three conductive member 3uv, 3vw, 3uw groove portions 31 facing them. Thus, the electromagnetic shield member 1 and the groove 31 are electrically connected.

連結部32は、2つの溝部31を間隔を空けて一定の位置関係に保持するとともに、2つの溝部31を電気的に接続する部分である。   The connecting portion 32 is a portion that holds the two groove portions 31 in a fixed positional relationship with an interval and electrically connects the two groove portions 31.

また、3対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwのうち、3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwは、1対の外装部材4のうちの一方と一体に形成され、残り3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwは、1対の外装部材4のうちの他方と一体に形成されている。   Of the three pairs of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw, the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw are formed integrally with one of the pair of exterior members 4, and the remaining three conductive members 3uv, 3vw , 3 uw are formed integrally with the other of the pair of exterior members 4.

外装部材4各々は、3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwの外側面を覆う非導電性の部材である。例えば、外装部材4は、合成樹脂の成形部材である。この場合、外装部材4は、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、又はポリアミド(PA)などの材料により構成されている。また、外装部材4は、例えば二色成形などによって3つの導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwと一体に構成されている。   Each of the exterior members 4 is a non-conductive member that covers the outer surfaces of the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, and 3uw. For example, the exterior member 4 is a synthetic resin molded member. In this case, the exterior member 4 is made of a material such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyamide (PA). In addition, the exterior member 4 is configured integrally with the three conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw by, for example, two-color molding.

外装部材4には、中継箇所における前段の電磁シールド部材1の端部と後段の電磁シールド部材の端部との間を仕切る仕切壁42が形成されている。より具体的には、仕切壁42は、前段第一電磁シールド部材1auの端部と後段第一電磁シールド部材1buの端部との間、前段第二電磁シールド部材1avの端部と後段第二電磁シールド部材1bvの端部との間、及び前段第三電磁シールド部材1aw端部と後段第三電磁シールド部材1bwの端部との間、のそれぞれを仕切る。   The exterior member 4 is formed with a partition wall 42 that partitions between the end portion of the preceding electromagnetic shield member 1 and the end portion of the subsequent electromagnetic shield member at the relay location. More specifically, the partition wall 42 is formed between the end portion of the first-stage first electromagnetic shield member 1au and the end portion of the second-stage first electromagnetic shield member 1bu, and the end portion of the first-stage second electromagnetic shield member 1av and the second-stage second electromagnetic shield member 1av. Partitioning is made between the end portion of the electromagnetic shield member 1bv and between the end portion of the front third electromagnetic shield member 1aw and the end portion of the rear third electromagnetic shield member 1bw.

但し、3本の電力ケーブル9各々が仕切壁42の部分を貫通可能なように、仕切壁42の稜線は凹状に形成されている。   However, the ridgeline of the partition wall 42 is formed in a concave shape so that each of the three power cables 9 can penetrate the portion of the partition wall 42.

一対の外装部材4は、中継箇所の両側に位置する6つの電磁シールド部材1の端部を、3対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwを介して一括して挟持する。さらに、一対の外装部材4は、6つの電磁シールド部材1の端部を一括して把持する状態で、連結具によって連結される。これにより、3対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwは、対応する電磁シールド部材1の端部に密接する状態で保持される。   The pair of exterior members 4 collectively clamps the end portions of the six electromagnetic shield members 1 located on both sides of the relay location via the three pairs of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw. Further, the pair of exterior members 4 are connected by a connector in a state where the ends of the six electromagnetic shield members 1 are collectively held. As a result, the three pairs of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, and 3uw are held in close contact with the end portions of the corresponding electromagnetic shield members 1.

図3に示される例では、連結具はネジ51及びナット52である。そのため、図3に示される一対の外装部材4には、連結用のネジ51が通されるネジ孔41が形成されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 3, the coupling tool is a screw 51 and a nut 52. Therefore, a screw hole 41 through which a connecting screw 51 is passed is formed in the pair of exterior members 4 shown in FIG.

中継短絡部材2が外装部材4を有することにより、ワイヤハーネス10が車両内に敷設されたときに、電磁シールド部材1の中継箇所が、自動車のボディなどの周囲の導電性部材に過剰に接近したり接触したりすることが防止される。即ち、外装部材4は、3対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwを一定の位置関係で保持するとともに、電磁シールド部材1とその周囲の部材とを電気的に絶縁するスペーサの役割を果たす。   Since the relay short-circuit member 2 includes the exterior member 4, when the wire harness 10 is laid in the vehicle, the relay location of the electromagnetic shield member 1 is excessively close to the surrounding conductive member such as the body of the automobile. Or contact. That is, the exterior member 4 serves as a spacer that holds the three pairs of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, and 3uw in a fixed positional relationship and electrically insulates the electromagnetic shield member 1 from the surrounding members.

なお、外装部材4は、中継箇所の両側に位置する6つの電磁シールド部材1の端部を、導電部材3を介して一括して挟持する非導電性の挟持部材の一例である。   The exterior member 4 is an example of a non-conductive clamping member that collectively clamps the ends of the six electromagnetic shield members 1 located on both sides of the relay location via the conductive member 3.

<効果>
ワイヤハーネス10において、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブル9は、それぞれ区分された少なくとも3つの部分領域ごとに、少なくとも9つの電磁シールド部材1によって個別に囲まれている。そのため、3本の電力ケーブル9各々に流れる各相の交流電流による電磁誘導は、電磁シールド部材1ごとに個別に生じる。
<Effect>
In the wire harness 10, the three power cables 9 that conduct electricity of symmetrical three-phase alternating current are individually surrounded by at least nine electromagnetic shielding members 1 for each of at least three partial regions that are divided. Therefore, electromagnetic induction due to the alternating current of each phase flowing through each of the three power cables 9 occurs individually for each electromagnetic shield member 1.

しかしながら、少なくとも2箇所の中継箇所各々において、それぞれ異なる相の交流電気を伝導する電力ケーブル9を囲む2つの電磁シールド部材1どうしが、3対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwによって電気的に接続されている。そのため、3本の電力ケーブル9における3つの部分領域を囲む9つの電磁シールド部材1において、位相の異なる三相の電磁誘導の電気は、混合されて相互に打ち消し合う。その結果、過大な電磁誘導電流が電磁シールド部材1に流れることは防がれる。   However, at each of at least two relay locations, the two electromagnetic shield members 1 surrounding the power cables 9 that conduct AC electricity of different phases are electrically connected by three pairs of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, 3uw. ing. Therefore, in the nine electromagnetic shield members 1 surrounding the three partial regions in the three power cables 9, the three-phase electromagnetic induction electricity having different phases are mixed and cancel each other. As a result, an excessive electromagnetic induction current is prevented from flowing through the electromagnetic shield member 1.

ところで、電磁シールド部材1における電流は、異なる2つの相の誘導電流が混合されただけでは、誘導電流の位相がずれるだけである。即ち、ワイヤハーネス10において、電磁シールド部材1における電流は、異なる3つの相の誘導電流が混合された場合に初めて打ち消される。   By the way, the current in the electromagnetic shield member 1 is only shifted in phase of the induced current only by mixing the induced currents of two different phases. That is, in the wire harness 10, the current in the electromagnetic shield member 1 is canceled for the first time when induced currents of three different phases are mixed.

換言すれば、電磁シールド部材1における電流は、3本の電力ケーブルにおける電磁誘導電流が中継短絡部材2を介して混合されることにより打ち消される。そのため、中継短絡部材2によって電気的に接続される複数の電磁シールド部材1において、3本の電力ケーブル9各々と電磁シールド部材1との間の相互インダクタンスがほぼ一致していること、即ち、第一電力ケーブル9uを囲む電磁シールド部材1の長さの合計と、第二電力ケーブル9vを囲む電磁シールド部材1の長さの合計と、第三電力ケーブル9wを囲む電磁シールド部材1の長さの合計と、がほぼ揃うように中継短絡部材2が配置されることが効率的である。   In other words, the current in the electromagnetic shield member 1 is canceled by mixing the electromagnetic induction currents in the three power cables via the relay short-circuit member 2. Therefore, in the plurality of electromagnetic shield members 1 that are electrically connected by the relay short-circuit member 2, the mutual inductance between each of the three power cables 9 and the electromagnetic shield member 1 is substantially the same, that is, the first The total length of the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the one power cable 9u, the total length of the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the second power cable 9v, and the length of the electromagnetic shielding member 1 surrounding the third power cable 9w. It is efficient that the relay short-circuit member 2 is arranged so that the total is almost the same.

また、ワイヤハーネス10において、3本の電力ケーブル9は、それらの周囲を囲む電磁シールド部材1とともに、中継短絡部材2を構成する一対の外装部材4により、間隔を空けて並列に配列された状態で保持される。これにより、電磁シールド部材1どうしが接近し過ぎることによって火花放電を引き起こす不都合を回避できる。また、中継短絡部材2が、3本の電力ケーブル9の周囲を囲む電磁シールド部材1の間隔を維持するスペーサの役割を兼ねるため、部品点数の低減効果が得られる。さらに、電力ケーブル9及び電磁シールド部材1がそれらの端部から筒状の部材に通される場合とは異なり、中継短絡部材2の外装部材4は、電力ケーブル9の中間部位である電磁シールド部材1の中継箇所に容易に取り付け可能である。   Further, in the wire harness 10, the three power cables 9 are arranged in parallel at a distance from each other by the pair of exterior members 4 constituting the relay short-circuit member 2 together with the electromagnetic shield member 1 surrounding them. Held in. Thereby, the inconvenience which causes a spark discharge when the electromagnetic shielding members 1 approach too much can be avoided. Further, since the relay short-circuit member 2 also serves as a spacer that maintains the distance between the electromagnetic shield members 1 surrounding the three power cables 9, the effect of reducing the number of parts can be obtained. Further, unlike the case where the power cable 9 and the electromagnetic shield member 1 are passed through the cylindrical members from their end portions, the exterior member 4 of the relay short-circuit member 2 is an electromagnetic shield member that is an intermediate portion of the power cable 9 It can be easily attached to one relay location.

<第2実施形態>
次に、図4を参照しつつ、本発明の第2実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス10A及びそれが備える中継短絡部材2Aについて説明する。なお、図4は、ワイヤハーネス10Aの主要部の分解斜視図である。図4において、図1〜3に示される構成要素と同じ構成要素は、同じ参照符号が付されている。以下、ワイヤハーネス10Aにおけるワイヤハーネス10と異なる点についてのみ説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a wire harness 10A according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a relay short-circuit member 2A provided therein will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the wire harness 10A. 4, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals. Hereinafter, only the differences of the wire harness 10A from the wire harness 10 will be described.

ワイヤハーネス10Aは、ワイヤハーネス10と同様に、3本の電力ケーブル9と、2箇所以上の中継箇所で区分された9つ以上の電磁シールド部材1と、各中継箇所に設けられた2つ以上の中継短絡部材2Aとを備えている。なお、図4には、ワイヤハーネス10Aにおける1つの中継箇所の部分のみが示されている。   Similar to the wire harness 10, the wire harness 10 </ b> A includes three power cables 9, nine or more electromagnetic shield members 1 divided by two or more relay locations, and two or more provided at each relay location. Relay shorting member 2A. FIG. 4 shows only one relay portion in the wire harness 10A.

中継短絡部材2Aは、中継短絡部材2と比較して、留め具6が追加された構成を有している。留め具6は、車両のボディパネルなどの板状の支持体の貫通孔の縁部に留められる周知の用具である。留め具6は、中継短絡部材2に対して一体に連結された非導電性の材料で構成されている。   The relay short-circuit member 2 </ b> A has a configuration in which a fastener 6 is added compared to the relay short-circuit member 2. The fastener 6 is a well-known tool that is fastened to an edge of a through hole of a plate-like support such as a vehicle body panel. The fastener 6 is made of a nonconductive material that is integrally connected to the relay short-circuit member 2.

留め具6は、例えば合成樹脂の成形部材である。この場合、留め具6は、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、又はポリアミド(PA)などの材料により構成されている。   The fastener 6 is, for example, a synthetic resin molded member. In this case, the fastener 6 is made of a material such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyamide (PA).

留め具6は、板材の貫通孔である取付孔に挿入される挿入部61と、外装部材4が固定されたフランジ部62とを有している。留め具6は、挿入部61とフランジ部62とにより、取付孔の縁部を挟持する。   The fastener 6 includes an insertion portion 61 that is inserted into an attachment hole that is a through-hole of a plate material, and a flange portion 62 to which the exterior member 4 is fixed. The fastener 6 sandwiches the edge portion of the attachment hole by the insertion portion 61 and the flange portion 62.

フランジ部62における一方の面に外装部材4が固定され、他方の面に挿入部61が立設されている。フランジ部62は、取付孔を塞ぐように、取付孔の面積よりも大きな面積の皿状に形成されている。   The exterior member 4 is fixed to one surface of the flange portion 62, and the insertion portion 61 is erected on the other surface. The flange portion 62 is formed in a dish shape having an area larger than the area of the mounting hole so as to close the mounting hole.

挿入部61は、取付孔に挿入される際に、両側に張り出した部分が取付孔の縁部に接して押圧され、取付孔の幅まで収縮する。挿入部61が取付孔の内側へさらに押し込められると、両側に張り出した部分の形状は、取付孔の縁部の裏側において、取付孔の幅よりも大きな幅になるまで復帰する。その結果、挿入部61における両側に張り出した部分とフランジ部62とが、取付孔の縁部を表裏両側から挟み込む。その結果、留め具6が板材の取付孔の部分に固定される。   When the insertion portion 61 is inserted into the mounting hole, the portions protruding on both sides are pressed against the edge of the mounting hole and contract to the width of the mounting hole. When the insertion portion 61 is further pushed into the inside of the mounting hole, the shape of the portion protruding to both sides is restored until the width of the back side of the edge of the mounting hole becomes larger than the width of the mounting hole. As a result, the protruding portion on both sides of the insertion portion 61 and the flange portion 62 sandwich the edge of the mounting hole from both the front and back sides. As a result, the fastener 6 is fixed to the mounting hole portion of the plate material.

ワイヤハーネス10Aは、中継短絡部材2Aに連結された非導電性の留め具6を備える。そのため、ワイヤハーネス10Aを自動車に敷設する工程において、電磁シールド部材1の中継箇所を自動車のボディなどの支持体に固定する作業が容易となる。   10 A of wire harnesses are provided with the nonelectroconductive fastener 6 connected with 2 A of relay shorting members. Therefore, in the process of laying the wire harness 10A in the automobile, the work of fixing the relay location of the electromagnetic shield member 1 to a support body such as the body of the automobile is facilitated.

<その他>
各実施形態において、中継短絡部材2,2Aの一対の外装部材4は、ネジ51及びナット52によって連結される。しかしながら、一対の外装部材4が、ネジ51などの連結具を用いることなく連結可能な構造を有することも考えられる。例えば、一対の外装部材4が、溶着又は係り留めの機構などによって連結されることも考えられる。
<Others>
In each embodiment, the pair of exterior members 4 of the relay short-circuit members 2 and 2 </ b> A are connected by screws 51 and nuts 52. However, it is also conceivable that the pair of exterior members 4 have a structure that can be connected without using a connector such as the screw 51. For example, it is also conceivable that the pair of exterior members 4 are connected by a welding or anchoring mechanism or the like.

また、一対の外装部材4が、それぞれの一方の端部において連なった構造を有することによって一体に形成されていることも考えられる。   It is also conceivable that the pair of exterior members 4 are integrally formed by having a structure that is continuous at one end of each.

また、中継短絡部材2,2Aにおいて、1対の導電部材3uv,3vw,3uwのうちの一方が省略された構成も考えられる。即ち、中継短絡部材2,2A各々は、前述した要領で2つの電磁シールド部材1どうしを電気的に接続する少なくとも3つの導電部材3を備えていればよい。   Further, a configuration in which one of the pair of conductive members 3uv, 3vw, and 3uw is omitted in the relay short-circuit members 2 and 2A is also conceivable. That is, each of the relay short-circuit members 2 and 2A only needs to include at least three conductive members 3 that electrically connect the two electromagnetic shield members 1 in the manner described above.

1 電磁シールド部材
2,2A 中継短絡部材
3 導電部材
4 外装部材(挟持部材)
6 留め具
7 筐体
8 端子金具
9 電力ケーブル
10,10A ワイヤハーネス
31 溝部
32 連結部
41 ネジ孔
42 仕切壁
51 ネジ
52 ナット
61 挿入部
62 フランジ部
70 基準電位体
71 接続金具
91 芯線
92 絶縁被覆
1au 前段第一電磁シールド部材
1av 前段第二電磁シールド部材
1aw 前段第三電磁シールド部材
1bu 後段第一電磁シールド部材
1bv 後段第二電磁シールド部材
1bw 後段第三電磁シールド部材
3uv 第一導電部材
3vw 第二導電部材
3uw 第三導電部材
9u 第一電力ケーブル
9v 第二電力ケーブル
9w 第三電力ケーブル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electromagnetic shielding member 2, 2A Relay short circuit member 3 Conductive member 4 Exterior member (clamping member)
6 Fastener 7 Housing 8 Terminal fitting 9 Power cable 10, 10A Wire harness 31 Groove portion 32 Connection portion 41 Screw hole 42 Partition wall 51 Screw 52 Nut 61 Insertion portion 62 Flange portion 70 Reference potential body 71 Connection fitting 91 Core wire 92 Insulation coating 1 au First stage first electromagnetic shield member 1 av First stage second electromagnetic shield member 1 aw First stage third electromagnetic shield member 1 bu Rear stage first electromagnetic shield member 1 bv Second stage electromagnetic shield member 1 bw Second stage electromagnetic shield member 3 uv First conductive member 3 vw Second Conductive member 3u Third conductive member 9u First power cable 9v Second power cable 9w Third power cable

Claims (3)

間隔を空けて並列に配列され、対称三相交流の電気を伝導する3本の電力ケーブルと、
3本の前記電力ケーブル各々における、少なくとも2箇所の中継箇所において区分された少なくとも3つの部分領域各々の周囲を個別に囲む少なくとも9つの導電性の電磁シールド部材と、
前記中継箇所各々に配置され、それぞれ当該中継箇所の両側に位置するとともにそれぞれ異なる前記電力ケーブルの周囲を囲む2つの前記電磁シールド部材どうしを電気的に接続する少なくとも3つの導電部材をそれぞれ有する少なくとも2つの中継短絡部材と、を備えるワイヤハーネス。
Three power cables arranged in parallel at intervals and conducting electricity of symmetrical three-phase alternating current;
In each of the three power cables, at least nine conductive electromagnetic shielding members individually surrounding each of at least three partial areas divided at at least two relay points;
At least two conductive members that are disposed at each of the relay locations, respectively, are located on both sides of the relay location and electrically connect the two electromagnetic shield members that surround different power cables. A wire harness comprising two relay short-circuit members.
請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
前記中継短絡部材各々は、前記中継箇所の両側に位置する6つの前記電磁シールド部材の端部を、前記導電部材を介して一括して挟持する非導電性の挟持部材を有する、ワイヤハーネス。
The wire harness according to claim 1,
Each of the relay short-circuit members has a non-conductive clamping member that collectively clamps the end portions of the six electromagnetic shield members located on both sides of the relay location via the conductive member.
請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネスであって、
前記中継短絡部材に連結されており、板状の支持体の貫通孔の縁部に留められる非導電性の留め具をさらに備える、ワイヤハーネス。
The wire harness according to claim 2,
The wire harness further provided with the nonelectroconductive fastener connected with the said relay short circuit member, and fastened to the edge of the through-hole of a plate-shaped support body.
JP2012107407A 2012-05-09 2012-05-09 Wire harness Expired - Fee Related JP5862441B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5674009A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-06-19 Hitachi Cable Method of reducing metallic shielding layer induced voltage for power cable
JP2004224156A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd Structure for holding power cable for vehicle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5674009A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-06-19 Hitachi Cable Method of reducing metallic shielding layer induced voltage for power cable
JP2004224156A (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-08-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd Structure for holding power cable for vehicle

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