JP2000251896A - Lead-acid battery and its manufacture - Google Patents

Lead-acid battery and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JP2000251896A
JP2000251896A JP11048667A JP4866799A JP2000251896A JP 2000251896 A JP2000251896 A JP 2000251896A JP 11048667 A JP11048667 A JP 11048667A JP 4866799 A JP4866799 A JP 4866799A JP 2000251896 A JP2000251896 A JP 2000251896A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paste
lead
powder
active material
electrode plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11048667A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Arihiko Takemasa
有彦 武政
Koichi Fukui
浩一 福井
Shinichi Sano
伸一 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP11048667A priority Critical patent/JP2000251896A/en
Publication of JP2000251896A publication Critical patent/JP2000251896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery having high utilization rate of an active material and a long service life by including a conductive additive, formed by loading conductive powder on the surface of a porous body containing silicon as the main constituent in a paste type positive electrode plate or a paste type negative electrode plate. SOLUTION: A suspension is prepared by dissolving 50 pts.wt. of acetylene black, having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm in refined water. A conductive additive is provided by adding and mixing a porous substance such as silica powder, glass fiber or glass powder in the suspension so that the acetylene black is adsorbed on its surface, and thereafter evaporating the water. A paste-like active material is prepared by adding water and dilute sulfuric acid in a mixture of lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main constituent, barium sulfate and lignin and by kneading them. A negative electrode plate of this lead-acid battery is formed, by adding the conductive additive in the active material and thereafter filling it in a Pb-Ca-Sn alloy lattice body and by drying it. Since the acetylene black is loaded in a substance, such as silica powder capable of retaining an electrolyte, the dispersion of sulfuric acid ions and current collection performance are improved and a short circuit hardly occurs.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は鉛蓄電池に関するも
のであり、詳細には活物質利用率の向上及びサイクル寿
命の向上を目的とするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lead storage battery, and more particularly, to an improvement in active material utilization and a cycle life.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉛蓄電池は安価で信頼性が高いという特
長を有するため、自動車用電池や無停電電源装置等の産
業機器用の電源として広く使用されている。近年、鉛蓄
電池の低コスト化がきわめて強く要求されている。そし
て、鉛蓄電池のコスト低減には、活物質として用いられ
ている鉛量を低減することが有効である。すなわち、低
減した鉛量で従来程度の電気量を取り出すには、活物質
の利用率を向上させる必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Lead storage batteries are widely used as power supplies for industrial equipment such as automobile batteries and uninterruptible power supplies because of their features of being inexpensive and highly reliable. In recent years, cost reduction of lead storage batteries has been very strongly required. In order to reduce the cost of the lead storage battery, it is effective to reduce the amount of lead used as an active material. That is, in order to extract a conventional amount of electricity with a reduced amount of lead, it is necessary to improve the utilization rate of the active material.

【0003】活物質として用いられている鉛の利用率を
向上させるためには、電極の活物質層を多孔質化させる
ことにより反応表面積を増加させるための改良や、充放
電反応に関与する硫酸イオンを、電極の内部までより多
く供給するための改良などが検討されている。
[0003] In order to improve the utilization rate of lead used as an active material, an improvement is made to increase the reaction surface area by making the active material layer of the electrode porous, and sulfuric acid involved in the charge / discharge reaction is improved. Improvements for supplying more ions to the inside of the electrode are being studied.

【0004】電極の活物質層の反応表面積を増加させる
手段として、多孔度の向上、比表面積の増加、電極板の
薄板化及び高比重の電解液の使用などの検討がされてき
た。そして、活物質層の多孔度の向上や比表面積の増加
には、一酸化鉛の粉末を主成分とし希硫酸で混練して作
製するペースト状活物質中の水分量を増加させたり、前
記ペースト状活物質中に造孔剤を添加(特開平04-36655
1号公報)するなどの手法が用いられている。また、正
極活物質層の比表面積を増加する方法としては、化成時
に使用する希硫酸の濃度を高くする方法が用いられてい
る。
As means for increasing the reaction surface area of the active material layer of the electrode, studies have been made on improving the porosity, increasing the specific surface area, making the electrode plate thinner, and using an electrolyte having a higher specific gravity. In order to improve the porosity and the specific surface area of the active material layer, the amount of water in the paste-like active material produced by kneading with lead sulfur oxide as a main component and diluted sulfuric acid is increased, or the paste is used. A pore-forming agent in the active material (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 04-36655)
No. 1) is used. As a method of increasing the specific surface area of the positive electrode active material layer, a method of increasing the concentration of dilute sulfuric acid used during chemical formation is used.

【0005】しかしながら、これらの方法を用いて作製
した鉛蓄電池は、一般的に寿命が短くなるという問題点
がある。特に、ペースト状活物質中の水分量を多くしす
ぎると、ペースト状活物質が軟らかくなるために格子体
への充填が困難になるという問題点や、活物質と集電体
である鉛合金性の格子体との密着性が悪くなるために、
格子体から活物質が脱落して短期間に寿命に至るという
問題点が認められている。
[0005] However, lead-acid batteries manufactured using these methods generally have a problem that their life is shortened. In particular, if the amount of water in the paste-like active material is too large, the paste-like active material becomes soft, which makes it difficult to fill the lattice. Because the adhesion with the lattice body of
There is a problem that the active material falls off from the lattice body and the life is shortened in a short time.

【0006】一方、ペースト状活物質中にシリカ粉末な
どの電解液を保持できる安定な粉末を混ぜることによ
り、ペースト状活物質中の水分量が多い場合にも、その
粘度を高くすることができる。しかしながら、ペースト
状活物質中へシリカなどの粉末を添加した電極を使用す
ると、活物質粒子間の導電性ネットワークが低下するた
め、高率放電特性が低下するという問題が認められてい
る。
On the other hand, by mixing a stable powder capable of holding an electrolytic solution such as silica powder into the paste-like active material, the viscosity can be increased even when the paste-like active material has a large amount of water. . However, when an electrode in which a powder such as silica is added to a paste-like active material is used, a problem has been recognized in that a conductive network between active material particles is reduced, and high-rate discharge characteristics are reduced.

【0007】また、活物質の利用率を向上させる手段と
して、カーボンやグラファイトなどの炭素粉末を活物質
層に添加する試みが行われている。しかしながら、カー
ボンやグラファイトなどの炭素粉末を活物質中に通常の
手段で混合した場合には、使用中にこれらの粉末が活物
質から脱離して、それらの添加の効果が失われること
や、これらの炭素粉末がセパレータ中に移動することに
よって、正極と負極間との短絡を起こす場合が認められ
ている。
[0007] As a means for improving the utilization rate of the active material, attempts have been made to add carbon powder such as carbon or graphite to the active material layer. However, when carbon powder such as carbon or graphite is mixed into the active material by ordinary means, these powders are desorbed from the active material during use, and the effect of their addition is lost. It has been recognized that the carbon powder moves into the separator to cause a short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は活物質
の利用率が高く、長寿命な鉛蓄電池を提供することであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a lead-acid battery having a high utilization rate of an active material and a long life.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ために、第一の発明は、ペースト式正極板又はペースト
式負極板を用いる鉛蓄電池において、前記ペースト式正
極板又はペースト式負極板は、珪素を主成分とする多孔
質体の表面に導電性粉末を坦持させた導電性添加剤を含
有していることを特徴し、第二の発明は、前記珪素を主
成分とする多孔質体は、シリカ粉末、ガラス繊維又はガ
ラス粉末からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つである
ことを特徴とし、第三の発明は、前記導電性粉末として
炭素粉末を用いることを特徴とし、第四の発明は、前記
炭素粉末としてアセチレンブラックを用いることを特徴
としている。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first invention relates to a lead-acid battery using a paste-type positive electrode plate or a paste-type negative electrode plate, wherein the paste-type positive electrode plate or the paste-type negative electrode plate is A porous body containing silicon as a main component, the surface of which contains a conductive powder containing a conductive additive, characterized in that the second invention is a porous material containing silicon as a main component The body is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica powder, glass fiber and glass powder, and the third invention is characterized in that a carbon powder is used as the conductive powder, The invention is characterized in that acetylene black is used as the carbon powder.

【0010】第五の発明は、炭素粉末と水との懸濁液
に、珪素を主成分とする多孔質体を加えて混練し、乾燥
させて導電性添加剤を作製し、該導電性添加剤をペース
ト状活物質に添加し、該ペースト状活物質をペースト式
正極板又はペースト式負極板の作製に用いることを特徴
とする鉛蓄電池の製造方法に関するものである。第六の
発明は、前記炭素粉末としてアセチレンブラックを用い
ることを特徴とし、第七の発明は、前記珪素を主成分と
する多孔質体は、シリカ粉末、ガラス繊維又はガラス粉
末からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つであることを
特徴とする鉛蓄電池の製造方法に関するものである。
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, a porous material containing silicon as a main component is added to a suspension of carbon powder and water, kneaded and dried to produce a conductive additive. The present invention relates to a method for producing a lead-acid battery, characterized in that an agent is added to a paste-like active material, and the paste-like active material is used for producing a paste-type positive electrode plate or a paste-type negative electrode plate. A sixth invention is characterized in that acetylene black is used as the carbon powder, and a seventh invention is characterized in that the silicon-based porous body is selected from the group consisting of silica powder, glass fiber or glass powder. The present invention relates to a method for producing a lead storage battery, characterized in that the method is at least one.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、シリカ粉末、ガラス繊
維又はガラス粉末などの多孔質な物質の表面にアセチレ
ンブラックやグラファイトなどの導電性物質を担持した
もの(以下、導電性添加剤と呼ぶ)を、鉛蓄電池のペー
スト式正極板又はペースト式負極板に含有させることを
特徴としている。以下に示すように3種類の異なる坦体
を用いて導電性添加剤を作製した。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a porous material such as silica powder, glass fiber or glass powder having a conductive material such as acetylene black or graphite supported on the surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as a conductive additive). ) Is contained in a paste-type positive electrode plate or a paste-type negative electrode plate of a lead storage battery. As shown below, conductive additives were prepared using three different carriers.

【0012】1.アセチレンブラックを坦持したシリカ
粉末の作製 平均粒子径が10μmの多孔質なシリカ粉末と、平均粒子
径が0.7μmのアセチレンブラックを用いた。精製水に前
記アセチレンブラックを50重量部溶解させて懸濁液を作
製し、この懸濁液にシリカ粉末を100重量部加えて混合
して、シリカ粉末の表面にアセチレンブラックが吸着さ
せた後、水分を蒸発させてアセチレンブラックを坦持し
たシリカ粉末を作製した。
1. Preparation of Silica Powder Carrying Acetylene Black A porous silica powder having an average particle diameter of 10 μm and acetylene black having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm were used. A suspension was prepared by dissolving 50 parts by weight of the acetylene black in purified water, and 100 parts by weight of silica powder was added to and mixed with the suspension, and after acetylene black was adsorbed on the surface of the silica powder, The silica powder carrying acetylene black was prepared by evaporating the water.

【0013】2.アセチレンブラックを坦持したガラス
繊維の作製 直径が0.7μm、長さが0.3mmのガラス繊維と、平均粒
子径が0.7μmのアセチレンブラックを用いて、アセチレ
ンブラックを坦持したガラス繊維を作製した。その他の
作製条件は前記したものである。
2. Production of Glass Fiber Carrying Acetylene Black Glass fiber carrying acetylene black was produced using glass fiber having a diameter of 0.7 μm and a length of 0.3 mm and acetylene black having an average particle diameter of 0.7 μm. Other manufacturing conditions are as described above.

【0014】3.アセチレンブラックを坦持したガラス
粉末の作製 平均粒子径が10μmのガラス粉末と、平均粒子径が0.7
μmのアセチレンブラックを用いて、アセチレンブラッ
クを坦持したガラス粉末を作製した。その他の作製条件
は前記したものである。
3. Preparation of glass powder supporting acetylene black A glass powder having an average particle size of 10 μm and an average particle size of 0.7
A glass powder carrying acetylene black was prepared using acetylene black of μm. Other manufacturing conditions are as described above.

【0015】4.負極の作製 一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉、硫酸バリウム、リグニン
を混ぜ合わせ、この混合物に水と希硫酸を添加して混練
し、従来から使用されているペースト状活物質を作製す
る。なお、該ペースト状活物質中の水分量を10wt.%又は
12wt.%の2種類とした。このペースト状活物質をPb-Ca-
Sn合金製の格子体に充填し、40℃、湿度95wt.%以上の環
境で40h熟成し、次いで60℃で乾燥して未化成の負極板
を得た。なお、後述するように、前記したペースト状活
物質中に上記した、シリカ粉末、ガラス繊維及びガラス
粉末にアセチレンブラックを坦持した導電性添加剤を添
加してその効果を測定した。
4. Preparation of Negative Electrode Lead powder mainly composed of lead monoxide, barium sulfate, and lignin are mixed, and water and dilute sulfuric acid are added to the mixture and kneaded to prepare a paste active material that has been used conventionally. Incidentally, the amount of water in the paste-like active material is 10 wt.% Or
12 wt.% Two types. This paste-like active material is converted to Pb-Ca-
The grid was filled with a Sn alloy, aged for 40 hours in an environment of 40 ° C. and a humidity of 95% by weight or more, and then dried at 60 ° C. to obtain an unformed negative electrode plate. In addition, as described later, the above-mentioned paste-like active material was added with the above-mentioned conductive additive carrying acetylene black to silica powder, glass fiber, and glass powder, and the effect was measured.

【0016】5.密閉型鉛電池の作製・試験 作製したペースト式負極板と、従来から使用している未
化成のペースト式正極板とをガラス繊維製の不織布より
なるリテーナを介して積層して電極群とし、それをAB
S製の電槽に組み込んだ後、電解液を注入する。そし
て、周囲温度25℃、充電量250%、化成時間48hの条件で
電槽化成を行い、公称容量が12V-7Ahの密閉型鉛蓄電池
を作成した。
5. Fabrication and test of sealed lead battery The prepared paste-type negative electrode plate and the conventionally used unformed paste-type positive electrode plate were laminated via a glass fiber nonwoven fabric retainer to form an electrode group. AB
After assembling into an S container, an electrolyte is injected. Then, battery formation was performed under the conditions of an ambient temperature of 25 ° C., a charge amount of 250%, and a formation time of 48 hours, thereby producing a sealed lead-acid battery having a nominal capacity of 12 V-7 Ah.

【0017】電槽化成後の密閉型鉛蓄電池は、周囲温度
が25±2℃で、3CA(21A)の定電流で終止電圧1.6V/セル
まで放電して容量を測定する。その後、1.2Aの定電流で
終止電圧1.7V/セルまで放電、充電は2.45V/セルの定電
圧で16h(ただし、制限電流1.4A)の条件を繰り返し
て、充放電サイクル試験をした。そして、放電時の容量
が4Ahまで低下したときのサイクル数を寿命とした。
The sealed lead-acid battery after the battery case formation is discharged at a constant current of 3 CA (21 A) to an end voltage of 1.6 V / cell at an ambient temperature of 25 ± 2 ° C. to measure the capacity. Thereafter, a charge / discharge cycle test was performed by repeating the conditions of discharging at a constant current of 1.2 A to a final voltage of 1.7 V / cell and charging at a constant voltage of 2.45 V / cell for 16 hours (however, a limited current of 1.4 A). Then, the number of cycles when the capacity at the time of discharge was reduced to 4 Ah was defined as the life.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】(実施例1)上記したように陰極に用いるペ
ースト状活物質中の水分量を12wt.%とし、該ペースト状
活物質に前記したシリカ粉末にアセチレンブラックを坦
持した導電性添加剤を添加して作製したペースト式負極
板を用いた。なお、上記した一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛
粉の重量に対して、導電性物質としてシリカ粉末にアセ
チレンブラックを坦持した粉末を1.5wt%添加した。
(Example 1) As described above, the amount of water contained in the paste-like active material used for the cathode was 12 wt.%, And a conductive additive was prepared in which acetylene black was carried on the silica powder described above. A paste type negative electrode plate prepared by adding an agent was used. In addition, 1.5 wt% of a powder of acetylene black supported on silica powder as a conductive substance was added to the weight of the lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component.

【0019】(実施例2)上記したように陰極に用いる
ペースト状活物質中の水分量を12wt.%とし、該ペースト
状活物質に前記したガラス繊維にアセチレンブラックを
坦持した導電性添加剤を添加して作製したペースト式負
極板を用いた。なお、上記した一酸化鉛を主成分とする
鉛粉の重量に対して、導電性物質としてガラス繊維にア
セチレンブラックを坦持した粉末を1.5wt%添加した。
(Example 2) As described above, a conductive additive in which the amount of water in the paste-like active material used for the cathode was 12 wt.%, And acetylene black was carried on the above-mentioned glass fiber in the paste-like active material. Was used, and a paste-type negative electrode plate produced by adding was used. In addition, 1.5 wt% of a powder in which acetylene black was supported on glass fiber as a conductive substance was added to the weight of the lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component.

【0020】(実施例3)上記したように陰極に用いる
ペースト状活物質中の水分量を12wt.%とし、該ペースト
状活物質に前記したガラス粉末にアセチレンブラックを
坦持した導電性添加剤を添加して作製したペースト式負
極板を用いた。なお、上記した一酸化鉛を主成分とする
鉛粉の重量に対して、導電性物質としてガラス粉末にア
セチレンブラックを坦持した粉末を1.5wt%添加した。
(Example 3) As described above, the conductive additive in which the amount of water in the paste-like active material used for the cathode was 12 wt.%, And acetylene black was carried on the above-mentioned glass powder in the paste-like active material. Was used, and a paste-type negative electrode plate produced by adding was used. In addition, 1.5 wt% of a powder obtained by supporting acetylene black on a glass powder as a conductive substance was added to the weight of the lead powder containing lead monoxide as a main component.

【0021】(比較例1)上記したように陰極に用いる
ペースト状活物質中の水分量を12wt.%とし、導電性添加
剤を用いないで作製したペースト式負極板を用いた。
Comparative Example 1 As described above, a paste type negative electrode plate was prepared in which the amount of water in the paste active material used for the cathode was 12 wt.% And no conductive additive was used.

【0022】(比較例2)上記したように陰極に用いる
ペースト状活物質中の水分量を10wt.%とし、導電性添加
剤を用いないで作製したペースト式負極板を用いた。
Comparative Example 2 As described above, a paste type negative electrode plate was prepared in which the amount of water in the paste active material used for the cathode was 10 wt.% And no conductive additive was used.

【0023】(比較例3)上記したように陰極に用いる
ペースト状活物質中の水分量を12wt.%とし、該ペースト
状活物質にシリカ粉末とアセチレンブラックとを別々に
加えて作製したペースト式負極板を用いた。なお、上記
したペースト状活物質中の一酸化鉛を主成分とする鉛粉
の重量に対して、シリカ粉末を1.0wt.%、アセチレンブ
ラックを0.5wt.%添加した。
Comparative Example 3 As described above, the paste type active material used for the cathode was made to have a water content of 12 wt.%, And silica powder and acetylene black were separately added to the paste type active material. A negative electrode plate was used. In addition, 1.0 wt.% Of silica powder and 0.5 wt.% Of acetylene black were added to the weight of the lead powder mainly composed of lead monoxide in the paste-like active material.

【0024】上記したそれぞれの密閉型鉛蓄電池に対し
て、(比較例1)の放電容量を100とした場合の比率
(以下、放電用容量比と呼ぶ)及びサイクル寿命につい
て試験した結果を表1に示す。(本発明1〜3)は、
(比較例1〜3)に比べて放電用容量比が約20%向上す
る。したがって、従来と同一容量の電池を作製する場合
には、活物質の重量を約20%減らすことができる。ま
た、サイクル寿命において優れていることがわかる。本
発明では、シリカ粉末などの電解液を保持できる物質に
アセチレンブラックを担持して使用しているため、硫酸
イオンの拡散や集電性能が向上するとともに、短絡が起
こりにくくなったためと考えられる。
Table 1 shows the results of tests on the ratio (hereinafter referred to as the discharge capacity ratio) and the cycle life when the discharge capacity of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100 for each of the above-described sealed lead-acid batteries. Shown in (Inventions 1 to 3)
The discharge capacity ratio is improved by about 20% as compared with (Comparative Examples 1 to 3). Therefore, when producing a battery having the same capacity as the conventional one, the weight of the active material can be reduced by about 20%. Further, it can be seen that the cycle life is excellent. In the present invention, since acetylene black is supported on a substance capable of holding an electrolytic solution such as silica powder, diffusion of sulfate ions and current collecting performance are improved, and a short circuit is less likely to occur.

【0025】なお、本実施例では負極中に、シリカ粉
末、ガラス繊維又はガラス粉末の表面にアセチレンブラ
ックを坦持させた導電性添加剤を使用した場合を示した
が、アセチレンブラックの替わりにグラファイトなどの
炭素粉末を使用した場合も同様の効果が得られた。上記
した導電性添加剤を正極中に添加した場合にも同様な効
果が得られた。また、本実施例では密閉型鉛蓄電池に用
いた例を示したが、液式の鉛蓄電池に用いた場合にも同
様の効果が認められた。
In this embodiment, the negative electrode uses silica powder, glass fiber or a conductive additive in which acetylene black is carried on the surface of glass powder, but graphite is used instead of acetylene black. Similar effects were obtained when carbon powders such as were used. Similar effects were obtained when the above-mentioned conductive additive was added to the positive electrode. Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the present invention is used for a sealed lead-acid battery is shown. However, the same effect was observed when used in a liquid-type lead-acid battery.

【0026】[0026]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】上記したように、本発明を用いた密閉型
鉛蓄電池は従来品に比べて、3CA放電容量が約20%増加し
ている。また、本発明を用いた密閉型鉛蓄電池は、サイ
クル寿命性能も向上するなどの点において優れたもので
ある。
As described above, the sealed lead-acid battery using the present invention has a 3CA discharge capacity increased by about 20% as compared with the conventional product. Further, the sealed lead-acid battery using the present invention is excellent in that the cycle life performance is improved.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H003 AA02 AA04 BA01 BA03 BB02 BB04 BB15 BC01 BC02 BC04 BC05 5H016 AA02 BB02 BB06 BB09 CC03 EE01 EE04  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 5H003 AA02 AA04 BA01 BA03 BB02 BB04 BB15 BC01 BC02 BC04 BC05 5H016 AA02 BB02 BB06 BB09 CC03 EE01 EE04

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ペースト式正極板又はペースト式負極板を
用いる鉛蓄電池において、前記ペースト式正極板又はペ
ースト式負極板は、珪素を主成分とする多孔質体の表面
に導電性粉末を坦持させた導電性添加剤を含有している
ことを特徴とする鉛蓄電池。
1. A lead-acid battery using a paste-type positive electrode plate or a paste-type negative electrode plate, wherein the paste-type positive electrode plate or the paste-type negative electrode plate carries a conductive powder on the surface of a porous body mainly composed of silicon. A lead-acid battery characterized by containing a conductive additive.
【請求項2】前記珪素を主成分とする多孔質体は、シリ
カ粉末、ガラス繊維又はガラス粉末からなる群から選ば
れた少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項1記
載の鉛蓄電池。
2. The lead-acid battery according to claim 1, wherein the porous body containing silicon as a main component is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica powder, glass fiber, and glass powder.
【請求項3】前記導電性粉末として炭素粉末を用いるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の鉛蓄電池。
3. The lead-acid battery according to claim 1, wherein carbon powder is used as said conductive powder.
【請求項4】前記炭素粉末としてアセチレンブラックを
用いることを特徴とする請求項3記載の鉛蓄電池。
4. The lead-acid battery according to claim 3, wherein acetylene black is used as said carbon powder.
【請求項5】炭素粉末と水との懸濁液に、珪素を主成分
とする多孔質体を加えて混練し、乾燥させて導電性添加
剤を作製し、該導電性添加剤をペースト状活物質に添加
し、該ペースト状活物質をペースト式正極板又はペース
ト式負極板の作製に用いることを特徴とする鉛蓄電池の
製造方法。
5. A suspension of carbon powder and water, to which a porous body containing silicon as a main component is added, kneaded, and dried to produce a conductive additive. A method for producing a lead storage battery, characterized in that the paste-like active material is added to an active material and used for producing a paste-type positive electrode plate or a paste-type negative electrode plate.
【請求項6】前記炭素粉末としてアセチレンブラックを
用いることを特徴とする請求項5記載の鉛蓄電池の製造
方法。
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein acetylene black is used as the carbon powder.
【請求項7】前記珪素を主成分とする多孔質体は、シリ
カ粉末、ガラス繊維又はガラス粉末からなる群から選ば
れた少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項5又
は6記載の鉛蓄電池の製造方法。
7. The lead according to claim 5, wherein the porous body containing silicon as a main component is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica powder, glass fiber, and glass powder. Manufacturing method of storage battery.
JP11048667A 1999-02-25 1999-02-25 Lead-acid battery and its manufacture Pending JP2000251896A (en)

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