IN2014DN09139A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2014DN09139A IN2014DN09139A IN9139DEN2014A IN2014DN09139A IN 2014DN09139 A IN2014DN09139 A IN 2014DN09139A IN 9139DEN2014 A IN9139DEN2014 A IN 9139DEN2014A IN 2014DN09139 A IN2014DN09139 A IN 2014DN09139A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- modulator
- bias voltage
- output power
- defined range
- pre defined
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- G02F1/0123—Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/212—Mach-Zehnder type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/2255—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5057—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
- H04B10/50575—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output to control the modulator DC bias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
- H04B10/505—Laser transmitters using external modulation
- H04B10/5059—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feed-forward signal generated by analysing the optical or electrical input
- H04B10/50595—Laser transmitters using external modulation using a feed-forward signal generated by analysing the optical or electrical input to control the modulator DC bias
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for controlling a bias voltage (20) supplied to an optical modulator that comprises a biasable component configurable to be biased by application of the bias voltage (20) the method comprising: providing a target for the modulator output power; applying to the biasable component a bias voltage (20) that biases the biasable component so that the output power is within a pre defined range of the target; monitoring the output power and if the output power of the modulator is determined to be outside the pre defined range varying the value of the bias voltage (20) to bring the output power back within the pre defined range; and monitoring the optical input to the modulator and if it has been disabled maintaining the bias voltage (20) at its current level for a pre determined length of time that is dependent upon how long the modulator has been operating at quadrature.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1207689.9A GB2502261A (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Controlling a bias voltage for an optical modulator |
PCT/GB2013/051113 WO2013164604A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-04-30 | Controlling bias voltages for optical modulators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IN2014DN09139A true IN2014DN09139A (en) | 2015-05-22 |
Family
ID=46330687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IN9139DEN2014 IN2014DN09139A (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-04-30 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9846318B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2845049B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102001896B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014027358B1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2014002960A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2573837T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2502261A (en) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN09139A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2845049T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013164604A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2845048T3 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2017-06-06 | Bae Systems Plc | REGULATION OF PRESSURES FOR OPTICAL MODULATORS |
GB2502261A (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-27 | Bae Systems Plc | Controlling a bias voltage for an optical modulator |
WO2015063438A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Finding bias voltages for optical modulators |
WO2015063437A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Controlling bias voltages for optical modulators |
US10243662B2 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2019-03-26 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Bias-based Mach-Zehnder modulation (MZM) systems |
KR101813784B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-12-29 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method of controlling optical modulator bias based on eye-amplitude monitoring |
JP2018205288A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | Distance measurement device, distance measurement method, and program |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2518138B2 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1996-07-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | Light modulator |
US6700907B2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2004-03-02 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Mach-Zehnder modulator bias and driver gain control mechanism |
GB0103072D0 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-03-21 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Interferometer |
KR100450745B1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-10-01 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for controlling electro-optic modulator |
WO2008059198A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Bae Systems Plc | Bias controller for an optical modulator |
JP2010501908A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2010-01-21 | ビ−エイイ− システムズ パブリック リミテッド カンパニ− | Bias control device |
CN101354515B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-04-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for control bias of laser modulator |
WO2011132283A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Optical modulation device, drive method for optical modulation device, and production method for optical modulation device |
GB2502261A (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-27 | Bae Systems Plc | Controlling a bias voltage for an optical modulator |
-
2012
- 2012-05-02 GB GB1207689.9A patent/GB2502261A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-30 BR BR112014027358-8A patent/BR112014027358B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-30 WO PCT/GB2013/051113 patent/WO2013164604A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-04-30 PL PL13720510T patent/PL2845049T3/en unknown
- 2013-04-30 EP EP13720510.0A patent/EP2845049B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-30 KR KR1020147033936A patent/KR102001896B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-30 ES ES13720510.0T patent/ES2573837T3/en active Active
- 2013-04-30 US US14/398,244 patent/US9846318B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-30 IN IN9139DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN09139A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CL CL2014002960A patent/CL2014002960A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2845049B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
KR20150013678A (en) | 2015-02-05 |
WO2013164604A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
ES2573837T3 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
CL2014002960A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 |
GB201207689D0 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2845049A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
KR102001896B1 (en) | 2019-07-19 |
BR112014027358A2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
BR112014027358B1 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
US20150110437A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
GB2502261A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US9846318B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
BR112014027358A8 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
PL2845049T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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