GB2438131A - Polyalphaolefin & fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends - Google Patents
Polyalphaolefin & fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blendsInfo
- Publication number
- GB2438131A GB2438131A GB0716575A GB0716575A GB2438131A GB 2438131 A GB2438131 A GB 2438131A GB 0716575 A GB0716575 A GB 0716575A GB 0716575 A GB0716575 A GB 0716575A GB 2438131 A GB2438131 A GB 2438131A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant base
- blended
- polyalphaolefin
- fischer
- base oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C10N2230/06—
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- C10N2240/10—
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants comprising / 70 weight percent Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oils comprising / 6 weight % molecules with monocycloparaffmic functionality and less than 0.05 weight % molecules with aromatic functionality; at least one polyalphaolefin lubricant base oil with a kinematic viscosity at 100{C greater than about 30 cSt and less than 150 cSt are provided. These blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants exhibit superior friction and wear properties, in addition to other highly desired properties. Also provided are processes for making these blended lubricant base oils and blended finished lubricants.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/069,979 US20060196807A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Polyalphaolefin & Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
PCT/US2006/007836 WO2006094264A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-01 | Polyalphaolefin & fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0716575D0 GB0716575D0 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
GB2438131A true GB2438131A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
GB2438131B GB2438131B (en) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=36941889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0716575A Expired - Fee Related GB2438131B (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-03-01 | Polyalphaolefin & fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060196807A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008531834A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101160381B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006218432B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608263A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2438131B (en) |
NL (1) | NL1031298C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006094264A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200707484B (en) |
Families Citing this family (91)
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US7674364B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydraulic fluid compositions and preparation thereof |
US20080053868A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-03-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Engine oil compositions and preparation thereof |
US20070066495A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Ian Macpherson | Lubricant compositions including gas to liquid base oils |
US20070093398A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Habeeb Jacob J | Two-stroke lubricating oils |
US8299005B2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil composition |
US8003584B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-08-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
CN101535453A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-09-16 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Lubricant composition for use the reduction of piston ring fouling in an internal combustion engine |
US8709985B2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2014-04-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant composition |
WO2008127569A2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic lubricating compositions |
US20090036338A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Metalworking Fluid Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
US20090036337A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Electrical Insulating Oil Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
US20090036333A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Metalworking Fluid Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
US20090036546A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Medicinal Oil Compositions, Preparations, and Applications Thereof |
US20090054285A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Marc-Andre Poirier | Lubricant composition with low deposition tendency |
US7932217B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-04-26 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Gear oil compositions, methods of making and using thereof |
US20090062163A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gear Oil Compositions, Methods of Making and Using Thereof |
US20090062162A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gear oil composition, methods of making and using thereof |
US20090088352A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Tractor hydraulic fluid compositions and preparation thereof |
US20090088353A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricating grease composition and preparation |
US8393160B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-03-12 | Flex Power Generation, Inc. | Managing leaks in a gas turbine system |
US8671658B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2014-03-18 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Oxidizing fuel |
US20090165363A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-07-02 | Clayton Christopher William | Operating a four-stroke spark-ignition internal combustion engine |
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US7956018B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-06-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricant composition |
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US20090181871A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Compressor Lubricant Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
US20090163391A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Power Transmission Fluid Compositions and Preparation Thereof |
US20090298732A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gear oil compositions, methods of making and using thereof |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-03 US US11/069,979 patent/US20060196807A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
- 2006-03-01 BR BRPI0608263-7A patent/BRPI0608263A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2006-03-01 GB GB0716575A patent/GB2438131B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-01 JP JP2007558313A patent/JP2008531834A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-01 AU AU2006218432A patent/AU2006218432B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-01 CN CN2006800124169A patent/CN101160381B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-01 ZA ZA200707484A patent/ZA200707484B/en unknown
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GB2438131B (en) | 2010-01-13 |
US20060196807A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
WO2006094264A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
ZA200707484B (en) | 2009-01-28 |
AU2006218432B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CN101160381A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
GB0716575D0 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
JP2008531834A (en) | 2008-08-14 |
CN101160381B (en) | 2011-03-23 |
BRPI0608263A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
AU2006218432A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
NL1031298C2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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