FR2583538A1 - Removable control card with keyboard - Google Patents
Removable control card with keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2583538A1 FR2583538A1 FR8509187A FR8509187A FR2583538A1 FR 2583538 A1 FR2583538 A1 FR 2583538A1 FR 8509187 A FR8509187 A FR 8509187A FR 8509187 A FR8509187 A FR 8509187A FR 2583538 A1 FR2583538 A1 FR 2583538A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- card
- support
- electronic device
- keyboard
- removable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/12—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
- G06Q20/3415—Cards acting autonomously as pay-media
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/352—Contactless payments by cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1025—Identification of user by a PIN code
- G07F7/1083—Counting of PIN attempts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23358—Program card with integrated control panel, flexible circuit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF FIECTRONIQUE DE COMMANDE MULTI-USAGES
UTILISJT UNE CARTE A ClAVIER AMOVIBLE ET SON SUPPORT
La présente invention concerne un dispositif comprenant une carte électronique de commande à clavier amovible multi-usages, à système de reconnaissance de code ainsi que le support associé à la carte pour son emploi.MULTI-PURPOSE FIECTRONIC CONTROL DEVICE
USE A REMOVABLE KEYBOARD CARD AND ITS SUPPORT
The present invention relates to a device comprising an electronic control card with a removable multi-purpose keyboard, with a code recognition system as well as the support associated with the card for its use.
I1 est connu des cartes de dimensions restreintes (format carte de crédit) permettant un accès sélectif à certaines issues, terminaux informatiques ou distributeurs. There are known cards of limited dimensions (credit card format) allowing selective access to certain exits, computer terminals or distributors.
I1 es-t connu également des claviers de commande de machines informatiques amovibles ou non. Ces claviers se présentent le plus souvent sous la forme d'un dispositif connecté par fils ou par connexions mécano-électriques permettant de dialoguer avec la (ou les) machine(s) informatique(s) ou électronique(s). I1 are also known keyboards for controlling removable or non-computerized machines. These keyboards are most often in the form of a device connected by wires or by mechanical-electrical connections allowing dialogue with the computer (s) or computer (s) or electronics (s).
L'invention concerne une carte à clavier de très faibles dimensions et son support permettant au détenteur légitime de la carte - soit de la connecter à la partie fixe de la machine ou du dispositif à
commander - soit de la déconnecter aisément de la partie fixe quand l'utilisateur décide
d'emporter avec lui la carte de commande entre deux utilisations de
l'équipement ou de la carte.The invention relates to a very small keyboard card and its support allowing the legitimate card holder - either to connect it to the fixed part of the machine or of the device to
order - or easily disconnect it from the fixed part when the user decides
take the control card with you between two uses of
equipment or card.
Cette carte, qui peut être réalisée dans des dimensions restreintes (carte de crédit) ou plus importantes selon les applications, n'est pas simplement une clef électronique d'accès à lecture magnétique munie ou non d'un microprocesseur mais une véritable carte programmable permettant de commander l'utilisation d'un équipement postérieurement à l'édition de la carte et ce, grâce à son clavier.This card, which can be produced in limited dimensions (credit card) or larger depending on the applications, is not simply an electronic key for access to magnetic reading with or without a microprocessor but a real programmable card allowing to control the use of equipment after the map has been edited, thanks to its keyboard.
Cette carte permet à son détenteur légitime - de coder lui-même, donc dans la discrétion la plus totale, et quand il le
désire, ou encore de changer, effacer, de neutraliser à sa discrétion le
code d'accès à la machine, au terminal, au distributeur etc... qu'il désire
commander avec la carte.This card allows its legitimate holder - to code himself, therefore in the most total discretion, and when he
wishes, or even to change, delete, neutralize at its discretion the
access code to the machine, terminal, distributor etc ... that he wishes
order with the card.
- de commander directement ou indirectement différents types d'équipements
industriels ou commerciaux; publics ou privés apyres reconnaissance de son
code par l'équipement commandé - d'effectuer des transactions bancaires ou commerciales - de dialoguer avec différents types d'équipements (saisies, traitement de
données) - d'avoir accès à certains passages ou zones protégés - de se faire reconnaitre dans ses transactions, utilisations des équipements
et ce pour des raisons de sécurité, de suivi des évolutions, de
comptabilisation des opérations effectuées - de ranger sur lui (poche, portefeuille, etc...) ou dans ses affaires
personnelles (sacoches, tiroirs, etc...) la carte entre deux utilisations - d'éviter en cas de perte ou de vol de la carte qu'une personne en possession
illégitime de la carte puisse l'utiliser sans avoir connaissance du mode
opératoire de la carte et en particulier de son code d'accès
La carte et son dispositif d'accueil fixe pourront se présenter comme représenté sur la FIGURE 1 annexée au présent brevet, à savoir
FIGURE 1 Repère A : Une carte de faibles dimensions munie d'un clavier intégré
(1) et selon les applications :
- d'un système d'affichage (4) des données mises en oeuvre
- d'une piste magnétique (2)
- d'une mémoire intégrée
- d'un microprocesseur (3)
- d'une source d'énergie autonome (pile, cellule
photovoltaique, etc...)
FIGURE 1 Repère B :Un support faisant partie de l'équipement à commander
destiné à
- accueillir la carte (A) lors de son utilisation
- servir d'interface entre la carte (A) et le dispositif à
commander tant pour la transmission bilatérale de
données saisies ou traitées que pour l'alimentation
éventuelle en énergie de la carte de commande (A)
L'interface entre la carte (A) et son support (B) pourra être réalisé
- soit par connexion mécanique ou électrique,
- soit par induction magnétique ou électro-magnétique,
- soit par adhérence,
- soit par guidage et lecture magnétique, et pourra servir le cas échéant à une pré-identification de la carte (A) et de son utilisateur (rejet de la carte si l'interface n'est pas correct)
FIGURE 1 Repère C
Un dispositif électronique intégré dans le support (B) destiné à recevoir, décoder, traiter, transmettre les informations en provenance ou à destination de la carte de commande ou des autres parties de l'équipement à commander.- order directly or indirectly different types of equipment
industrial or commercial; public or private apyres recognition of his
code by the equipment ordered - to carry out banking or commercial transactions - to interact with different types of equipment (seizures, processing of
data) - to have access to certain passages or protected areas - to be recognized in its transactions, use of equipment
and this for reasons of security, monitoring of developments,
accounting of the operations carried out - to store on him (pocket, wallet, etc ...) or in his business
personal (bags, drawers, etc ...) the card between two uses - to avoid in case of loss or theft of the card that a person in possession
illegitimate card can use it without knowing the mode
operation of the card and in particular its access code
The card and its fixed reception device may appear as shown in FIGURE 1 appended to this patent, namely
FIGURE 1 Reference A: A small card with an integrated keyboard
(1) and depending on the applications:
- a display system (4) for the data used
- a magnetic strip (2)
- integrated memory
- a microprocessor (3)
- an autonomous energy source (battery, cell
photovoltaic, etc.)
FIGURE 1 Reference B: A support forming part of the equipment to be ordered
intended for
- welcome the card (A) during its use
- serve as an interface between the card (A) and the device to
order both for bilateral transmission of
data entered or processed only for food
possible energy from the control board (A)
The interface between the card (A) and its support (B) can be realized
- either by mechanical or electrical connection,
- either by magnetic or electromagnetic induction,
- either by adhesion,
- either by guidance and magnetic reading, and can be used if necessary to pre-identify the card (A) and its user (rejection of the card if the interface is not correct)
FIGURE 1 Mark C
An electronic device integrated in the support (B) intended to receive, decode, process, transmit information from or to the control card or other parts of the equipment to be controlled.
- La carte (A) et le support (B) peuvent indifféremment jouer le rôle
d'émetteur ou de récepteur - Dans certaines applications, l'alimentation en énergie de la carte (A)
pourra être assurée à partir du support (B) lorsque la carte (A) est
connectée sur son support (B)
certaines données sont stockées sur une piste magnétique (2) solidaire de la
carte (A) lisible par le support (B)
Les exemples qui viennent d'être donnés tant de réalisation que d'utilisations
de la carte de commande et de son support ne sont nullement limitatifs.- The card (A) and the support (B) can equally play the role
transmitter or receiver - In some applications, the power supply to the card (A)
can be provided from the support (B) when the card (A) is
connected on its support (B)
certain data are stored on a magnetic track (2) secured to the
card (A) readable by the support (B)
The examples which have just been given both in terms of realization and of uses
of the control card and its support are in no way limiting.
Il va de soi que tout homme de l'art bien au fait des techniques mises en jeu
par l'invention (électronique, informatique, électro-magnétisme, etc...)
pourra concevoir d'autres modes de réalisation ou d'utilisation de
l'invention sans pour autant sortir de son cadre. It goes without saying that any person skilled in the art well versed in the techniques involved
by invention (electronics, IT, electro-magnetism, etc.)
may design other embodiments or use of
the invention without going beyond its ambit.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509187A FR2583538A1 (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Removable control card with keyboard |
FR8516422A FR2608800A2 (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-11-04 | Codable and self-validating electronic control card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509187A FR2583538A1 (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Removable control card with keyboard |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2583538A1 true FR2583538A1 (en) | 1986-12-19 |
Family
ID=9320337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509187A Withdrawn FR2583538A1 (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Removable control card with keyboard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2583538A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994007186A1 (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-31 | Graseby Medical Limited | Program card |
US5412253A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1995-05-02 | Hough; Wayne E. | IC memory card with non-contact power and data connection |
WO1997011436A1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Attilio Piazza | Improved scanner for cheques, or similar documents, provided with a support bracket for housing a keyboard |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3806874A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-04-23 | Gretag Ag | Identification system for individuals |
GB2019060A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Computer accessing system |
GB2066540A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-08 | Lethaby & Co Ltd | Transaction device |
GB2069201A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-19 | Pyne D J | A portable "pocket" magnetic token and encoder |
EP0057602A2 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-11 | Chalmers, David Arthur | Adaptable value token |
EP0058029A2 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-18 | John Wolfgang Halpern | Portable data carrier incorporating manually presettable processing modes |
EP0138219A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of storing encrypted data on a card |
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 FR FR8509187A patent/FR2583538A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3806874A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-04-23 | Gretag Ag | Identification system for individuals |
GB2019060A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Computer accessing system |
GB2066540A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-08 | Lethaby & Co Ltd | Transaction device |
GB2069201A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-19 | Pyne D J | A portable "pocket" magnetic token and encoder |
EP0057602A2 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-11 | Chalmers, David Arthur | Adaptable value token |
EP0058029A2 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-18 | John Wolfgang Halpern | Portable data carrier incorporating manually presettable processing modes |
EP0138219A2 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of storing encrypted data on a card |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5412253A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1995-05-02 | Hough; Wayne E. | IC memory card with non-contact power and data connection |
WO1994007186A1 (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-31 | Graseby Medical Limited | Program card |
WO1997011436A1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Attilio Piazza | Improved scanner for cheques, or similar documents, provided with a support bracket for housing a keyboard |
US6129270A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 2000-10-10 | Piazza; Attilio | Scanner for checks, or similar financial documents, provided with a support bracket for housing a keyboard |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2382083C (en) | Contact-free display peripheral device for contact-free portable object | |
EP1295249B1 (en) | Contact-free portable object comprising one or several contact-free peripheral devices | |
FR2732136A1 (en) | DUAL ELECTRONIC CARD AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF | |
FR2989802B1 (en) | CARD WITH DISPLAY FUNCTION HAVING SECURITY AUTHENTICATION FUNCTION | |
FR2785694A1 (en) | CHIP CARD PERSONALIZATION SYSTEM | |
CA2219198A1 (en) | A device for transparent interaction between an ic card and a remote terminal | |
WO1995035534A1 (en) | Control unit with a keypad connectable to a smart card for activating the unit and keypad | |
WO1991000574A1 (en) | System for inputting, processing and transmitting information and data | |
CY1105965T1 (en) | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE | |
SE9501347L (en) | Electronic transaction terminal, telecommunication system including an electronic transaction terminal, smart card as electronic transaction terminal and method of transferring electronic credits | |
KR910008617A (en) | Payment system by cash card with electronic memory | |
FR2834367A1 (en) | NON-CONTACT PORTABLE OBJECT HAVING AT LEAST ONE PERIPHERAL DEVICE CONNECTED TO THE SAME ANTENNA AS THE CHIP | |
EP1043678B1 (en) | Duplex transmission in an electromagnetic transponder system | |
FR2583538A1 (en) | Removable control card with keyboard | |
WO1990004239A1 (en) | Device for the remote transmission of identification and/or value information | |
EP2793197B1 (en) | Automatic system and method for access control | |
FR2787260A1 (en) | ELECTRONIC CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE WITH OPTIONAL AUXILIARY ENERGY SOURCE | |
WO2013041698A1 (en) | Portable terminal acting as a proxy between a computer and an nfc card and corresponding system | |
WO2001097161A1 (en) | Electronic wallet for smart cards | |
CN216623084U (en) | Banking terminal | |
EP2867837B1 (en) | System for the secure transmission of digital data | |
NL1006833C1 (en) | Portable unit to transfer electronic cash | |
FR2821692A1 (en) | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BOARD WITH INCORPORATED POWER SUPPLY | |
EP0850457B1 (en) | Device for reading cheques, particularly the track comprising the account identification number | |
Webb | High-tech security: The eyes have it. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |