DE1161639B - Protection arrangement for inverter - Google Patents

Protection arrangement for inverter

Info

Publication number
DE1161639B
DE1161639B DEL43919A DEL0043919A DE1161639B DE 1161639 B DE1161639 B DE 1161639B DE L43919 A DEL43919 A DE L43919A DE L0043919 A DEL0043919 A DE L0043919A DE 1161639 B DE1161639 B DE 1161639B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
contact
relay
inverter
parallel
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL43919A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Fritz Germann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL43919A priority Critical patent/DE1161639B/en
Publication of DE1161639B publication Critical patent/DE1161639B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • H02H7/122Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Description

Schutzanordnung für Wechselrichter In der Technik tritt häufig die Forderung auf, Gleichspannung in Wechselspannung umzuformen, wodurch der Einsatz von Wechselrichtern notwendig wird.Protection arrangement for inverters In technology often occurs Request to convert direct voltage into alternating voltage, thereby reducing the use of inverters becomes necessary.

Die Entwicklung auf dem Gebiet der Halbleitertechnik ermöglicht die Verwendung von Schalttransistoren oder steuerbaren Halbleiterzellen mit ihren bekannten Vorteilen in Wechselrichtern. Wegen der Empfindlichkeit der Halbleiterelemente gegen Gberlastungen sind jedoch besondere Schutzvorkehrungen notwendig, die sowohl ein Einschalten des Wechselrichters bei vorliegendem Kurzschluß auf der Verbraucherseite verhindern als auch bei Auftreten des Kurzschlusses während des Betriebes ein frühzeitiges Abschalten bewirken, so daß in beiden Fällen der Wechselrichter vor Zerstörungen durch Kurzschlußüberlastungen geschützt ist.The development in the field of semiconductor technology makes this possible Use of switching transistors or controllable semiconductor cells with their known Advantages in inverters. Because of the sensitivity of the semiconductor elements to Overloads, however, special protective measures are necessary, which include both a Switching on the inverter if there is a short circuit on the consumer side as well as an early occurrence of the short circuit during operation Cause shutdown, so that in both cases the inverter from destruction is protected from short circuit overloads.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung wird sowohl ein Einschalten des Wechselrichters bei vorliegendem Kurzschluß verhindert als auch eine Abschaltung bei auftretendem Kurzschluß erzielt.With the arrangement according to the invention, both a switching on of the Inverter in the event of a short circuit prevents as well as a shutdown achieved when a short circuit occurs.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zum Schutz eines Wechselrichters, insbesondere eines Wechselrichters mit Halbleiterschaltelementen, beispielsweise Transistoren oder steuerbaren Halbleitergleichrichtern, und besteht darin, daß in einer Gleichstromzuführung zum Wechselrichter ein Schalter 5 und zwei parallel angeordnete Kontakte, ein Schließer-Kontakt 11 und ein öffner-Kontakt 22 liegen, daß ein an der Wechselrichterausgangsspannung liegendes Relais 1 den Schließer-Kontakt 11 betätigt und gleichzeitig über einen weiteren Kontakt 12 ein zur Gleichspannungsquelle parallelliegendes Relais 2 zuschaltet, das einen Selbsthaltekontakt 21 schließt, gleichzeitig den Öffner-Kontakt 22 öffnet und über einen weiteren Kontakt 23 ein beliebig eingespeistes Relais 3, welches über einen Kontakt 31 eine Last 4 zuschaltet, zum Ansprechen bringt.The invention relates to an arrangement for protecting an inverter, in particular an inverter with semiconductor switching elements, for example Transistors or controllable semiconductor rectifiers, and consists in that in a direct current supply to the inverter, a switch 5 and two in parallel Contacts, a normally open contact 11 and a normally closed contact 22 are connected to one another the inverter output voltage lying relay 1 actuates the normally open contact 11 and at the same time via a further contact 12 a parallel to the DC voltage source Relay 2 switches on, which closes a self-holding contact 21, at the same time Normally closed contact 22 opens and an arbitrarily fed in via a further contact 23 Relay 3, which connects a load 4 via a contact 31, makes it respond.

An Hand der beiden Ausführungsbeispiele in den F i g. 1 und 2 wird sowohl der Aufbau als auch die Wirkungsweise der Anordnung nach der Erfindung dargestellt und erläutert.On the basis of the two exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 and 2 will both the structure and the mode of operation of the arrangement according to the invention are shown and explained.

In F i g. 1 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Anordnung dargestellt, bei der der Steuerteil S im Leistungsteil L des Wechselrichters liegt, während das Ausführungsbeispiel nach F i g. 2 einen vom Leistungsteil L getrennten Steuerteil S aufweist. Für gleiche Schaltelemente wurden in beiden Ausführungsbeispielen dieselben Bezeichnungen gewählt.In Fig. 1 shows an arrangement according to the invention is shown in which the control section S is located in the power section L of the inverter, while the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 has a control part S which is separate from the power part L. For same The same designations were chosen for the switching elements in both exemplary embodiments.

Der Schaltkontakt 5 ist ein frei zu betätigender Schaltkontakt, der in geschlossenem Zustand die gesamte Anordnung an eine nicht näher bezeichnete Gleichstromquelle schaltet. Parallel zur Gleichstromquelle liegen der Kontakt 23 mit dem Relais 3, die Parallelkontakte 21 und 12 mit dem Relais 2 und die Parallelkontakte 22 und 11 mit dem Wechselrichter S und L. Ausgangsseitig des. Wechselrichters liegt die Last 4 mit dem Kontakt 31. Parallel zu diesem Kontakt 31 und der Last 4 ist ein Wechselstromrelais 1 bzw. über eine Gleichrichteranordnung ein Gleichstromrelais angeschlossen.The switch contact 5 is a freely operated switch contact, the in the closed state, the entire arrangement to an unspecified direct current source switches. The contact 23 with the relay 3 is parallel to the direct current source, the parallel contacts 21 and 12 with the relay 2 and the parallel contacts 22 and 11 with the inverters S and L. The output side of the inverter is the Load 4 with contact 31. Parallel to this contact 31 and load 4 is a AC relay 1 or a DC relay via a rectifier arrangement connected.

Wird der Kontakt 5 geschlossen, so wird der Wechselrichter in Betrieb genommen, da über den Kontakt 22, der in Ruhestellung geschlossen ist, der Wechselrichter eingespeist wird. Die an der Ausgangsseite des Wechselrichters über dem Relais 1 abfallende Spannung bewirkt, daß dasselbe anspricht. Dadurch wird sowohl der Kontakt 11 als auch der Kontakt 12 geschlossen. über diesen geschlossenen Kontakt 12 kommt nun das Relais 2 zum Ansprechen, so daß der Selbsthaltekontakt 21 geschlossen, der Ruhekontakt 22 geöffnet und der Kontakt 23 geschlossen wird. über den Kontakt 23 spricht das Relais 3 an, das die Zuschaltung der Last 4 über den Kontakt 31 hervorruft.If contact 5 is closed, the inverter starts up taken because the inverter is via the contact 22, which is closed in the rest position is fed in. On the output side of the inverter above relay 1 falling voltage causes it to respond. This will make both contact 11 and contact 12 are closed. via this closed contact 12 comes now the relay 2 to respond, so that the self-holding contact 21 is closed, the Normally closed contact 22 is opened and contact 23 is closed. via contact 23 the relay 3 responds, which causes the connection of the load 4 via the contact 31.

Liegt lastseitig ein Kurzschluß vor, so wird mit dem Schließen des Kontaktes 31 des Relais 1 kurzgeschlossen, wodurch die Kontakte 11 und 12 abfallen. über den geschlossenen Selbsthaltekontakt 21 ist das Relais jedoch weiter in Arbeitsstellung, so daß der Kontakt 22 weiter geöffnet bleibt, und das Relais 3 weiter in Arbeitsstellung und somit auch Kontakt 31 geschlossen. Damit ist aber der Wechselrichter abgeschaltet und kann ohne Behebung der Störungsursache nicht wieder anlaufen.If there is a short circuit on the load side, the closing of the Contact 31 of the relay 1 short-circuited, whereby the contacts 11 and 12 drop out. However, the relay is still in the working position via the closed self-holding contact 21, so that the contact 22 remains open, and the relay 3 continues in the working position and thus contact 31 is also closed. The inverter is then switched off and cannot start again without eliminating the cause of the fault.

Tritt während des Betriebes lastseitig ein Kurzschluß auf, so fällt das Relais 1 in Ruhestellung, und damit öffnen sich die Kontakte 11 und 12. Damit ist die Speiseleitung zum Wechselrichter L und S unterbrochen, da das Relais 2 über den Selbsthaltekontakt 21 in Arbeitsstellung und somit der Ruhekontakt 22 wie der Kontakt 11 geöffnet ist.If a short circuit occurs on the load side during operation, it drops out the relay 1 in the rest position, and thus the contacts 11 and 12 open the feed line to the inverter L and S is interrupted because the relay 2 is over the self-holding contact 21 in the working position and thus the break contact 22 how the contact 11 is open.

In F i g. 2 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, bei dem der Steuerteil des Wechselrichters vom Leistungsteil getrennt ist. In diesem Falle befinden sich die Hauptkontakte 22 und 11 in der Verbindungsleitung zwischen dem Steuerteil und dem Leistungsteil. Auch in dieser Anordnung sorgen die Relais 1 und 2 bei auftretendem Kurzschluß dafür, daß diese beiden Kontakte 22 und 11 geöffnet werden. Das Relais 3 bewirkt in der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung jedesmal, daß die Last erst dann zugeschaltet wird, wenn die Anlage in Ordnung und betriebsfähig ist.In Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the control part of the inverter is disconnected from the power unit. In this case there are the main contacts 22 and 11 in the connection line between the control part and the power section. In this arrangement, too, relays 1 and 2 take care of the occurrence Short circuit for the fact that these two contacts 22 and 11 are opened. The relay 3 causes in the arrangement according to the invention each time that the load is only then switched on when the system is in order and operational.

Das Relais 3 erübrigt sich dann, wenn der Kontakt 31 als zeitverzögerter Kontakt des Relais 2 ausgebildet ist.The relay 3 is unnecessary if the contact 31 is delayed Contact of the relay 2 is formed.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche: 1. Anordnung zum Schutz eines Wechselrichters, insbesondere eines Wechselrichters mit Halbleiterschaltelementen, beispielsweise Transistoren oder steuerbaren Halbleitergleichrichtern, d a -durch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer Gleichstromzuführung zum Wechselrichter ein Schalter (5) und zwei parallel angeordnete Kontakte, ein Schließer-Kontakt (11) und ein öffner-Kontakt (22), liegen, daß ein an der Wechselrichterausgangsspannung liegendes Relais (1) den Schließer-Kontakt (11) betätigt und gleichzeitig über einen weiteren Kontakt (12) ein zur Gleichspannungsquelle parallelliegendes Relais (2) zuschaltet, das einen Selbsthaltekontakt (21) schließt, gleichzeitig den öffner-Kontakt (22) öffnet und über einen weiteren Kontakt (23) ein beliebig eingespeistes Relais (3), welches über einen Kontakt (31) eine Last (4) zuschaltet, zum Ansprechen bringt. Claims: 1. Arrangement for protecting an inverter, in particular an inverter with semiconductor switching elements, for example transistors or controllable semiconductor rectifiers, characterized in that a switch (5) and two contacts arranged in parallel, a normally open contact (11 ) and an opener contact (22), that a relay (1) connected to the inverter output voltage actuates the normally open contact (11) and at the same time connects a relay (2) that is parallel to the DC voltage source via a further contact (12) a self-holding contact (21) closes, at the same time the break contact (22) opens and via a further contact (23) any relay (3) fed in, which switches on a load (4) via a contact (31), triggers. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wechselrichter in seinem Steuer- und Leistungsteil getrennt aufgebaut ist und daß die beiden parallel geschalteten Kontakte, Schließer-Kontakt und öffner-Kontakt (11 und 22), in der Steuerzuleitung zum Leistungsteil liegen, so daß eine Einsteuerung nur stattfindet, wenn das zum Wechselrichterausgang parallel geschaltete Relais (1) in Arbeitsstellung oder das parallel zur Gleichspannungsquelle liegende Relais (2) in Ruhestellung ist. 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that that the inverter is constructed separately in its control and power section and that the two contacts connected in parallel, normally open contact and normally closed contact (11 and 22), are in the control line to the power section, so that a control only takes place if the relay connected in parallel to the inverter output (1) in the working position or the relay lying parallel to the DC voltage source (2) is in rest position. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das parallel zum Wechselrichterausgang liegende Relais (1) ein Wechselstromrelais ist. 3. Arrangement according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that the relay (1) lying parallel to the inverter output is an AC relay is. 4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das parallel zum Wechselrichterausgang liegende Relais durch eine Gleichrichteranordnung mit nachgeschaltetem Gleichstromrelais und einen Regelwiderstand ersetzt wird. 4. Arrangement according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the parallel Relays lying to the inverter output by means of a rectifier arrangement downstream DC relay and a variable resistor is replaced. 5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Last (4) in der Weise zugeschaltet wird, daß der Kontakt (31) als Verzögerungskontakt des Relais (2) ausgebildet ist.5. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the load (4) is switched on in this way is that the contact (31) is designed as a delay contact of the relay (2).
DEL43919A 1963-01-18 1963-01-18 Protection arrangement for inverter Pending DE1161639B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL43919A DE1161639B (en) 1963-01-18 1963-01-18 Protection arrangement for inverter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL43919A DE1161639B (en) 1963-01-18 1963-01-18 Protection arrangement for inverter

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0087697A1 (en) * 1982-02-23 1983-09-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Multiple inverter
DE3519151C1 (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-02 Piller Gmbh Co Kg Anton Static inverter with a circuit for increasing the current in the event of a short circuit
EP2374190B1 (en) 2008-12-04 2015-10-14 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. System and method for protection in power installations
US9639106B2 (en) 2012-03-05 2017-05-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Direct current link circuit
US9673711B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2017-06-06 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Digital average input current control in power converter
US9680304B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2017-06-13 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Method for distributed power harvesting using DC power sources
US9853538B2 (en) 2007-12-04 2017-12-26 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US9853490B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2017-12-26 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power system using direct current power sources
US9853565B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2017-12-26 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Maximized power in a photovoltaic distributed power system
US9866098B2 (en) 2011-01-12 2018-01-09 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Serially connected inverters
US9869701B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2018-01-16 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Theft detection and prevention in a power generation system
US9876430B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2018-01-23 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Zero voltage switching
US9935458B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2018-04-03 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Disconnection of a string carrying direct current power
US9948233B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2018-04-17 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US9960731B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2018-05-01 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Pairing of components in a direct current distributed power generation system
US9966766B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2018-05-08 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Battery power delivery module
US9979280B2 (en) 2007-12-05 2018-05-22 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Parallel connected inverters
US10061957B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2018-08-28 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Methods for mapping power generation installations
US10230310B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2019-03-12 Solaredge Technologies Ltd Safety switch for photovoltaic systems
US10381977B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2019-08-13 Solaredge Technologies Ltd Photovoltaic panel circuitry
US10396662B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2019-08-27 Solaredge Technologies Ltd Direct current link circuit
US10461687B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2019-10-29 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Testing of a photovoltaic panel
US10468878B2 (en) 2008-05-05 2019-11-05 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Direct current power combiner
US10599113B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-03-24 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Apparatus and method for determining an order of power devices in power generation systems
US10608553B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2020-03-31 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Maximizing power in a photovoltaic distributed power system
US10637393B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2020-04-28 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US10651647B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-12 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Bypass mechanism
US10673222B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2020-06-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system
US10673229B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2020-06-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system
US10778025B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-09-15 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Method and apparatus for storing and depleting energy
US10931228B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2021-02-23 Solaredge Technologies Ftd. Arc detection and prevention in a power generation system
US10931119B2 (en) 2012-01-11 2021-02-23 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Photovoltaic module
US11018623B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-05-25 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Safety switch for photovoltaic systems
US11081608B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2021-08-03 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Apparatus and method for determining an order of power devices in power generation systems
US11177663B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-11-16 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Chain of power devices
US11177768B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2021-11-16 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Integrated photovoltaic panel circuitry
US11264947B2 (en) 2007-12-05 2022-03-01 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Testing of a photovoltaic panel
US11296650B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2022-04-05 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. System and method for protection during inverter shutdown in distributed power installations
US11309832B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2022-04-19 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11569660B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-01-31 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11569659B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-01-31 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
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US4546423A (en) * 1982-02-23 1985-10-08 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple inverters with overcurrent and shoot-through protection
DE3519151C1 (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-01-02 Piller Gmbh Co Kg Anton Static inverter with a circuit for increasing the current in the event of a short circuit
US4674021A (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-06-16 Anton Piller Gmbh & Co. Kg Static inverter with an overcurrent circuit upon a short circuit
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US11296650B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2022-04-05 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. System and method for protection during inverter shutdown in distributed power installations
US10230245B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2019-03-12 Solaredge Technologies Ltd Battery power delivery module
US11687112B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-06-27 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11682918B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-06-20 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Battery power delivery module
US11309832B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2022-04-19 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
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US11476799B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2022-10-18 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11569660B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-01-31 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11598652B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-03-07 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Monitoring of distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11575260B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-02-07 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11594880B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-02-28 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US10637393B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2020-04-28 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
US11575261B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2023-02-07 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
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US10673253B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2020-06-02 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Battery power delivery module
US10116217B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2018-10-30 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Digital average input current control in power converter
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