CN204726367U - One is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile - Google Patents
One is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN204726367U CN204726367U CN201520453159.9U CN201520453159U CN204726367U CN 204726367 U CN204726367 U CN 204726367U CN 201520453159 U CN201520453159 U CN 201520453159U CN 204726367 U CN204726367 U CN 204726367U
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Abstract
The open one of the utility model is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, comprise front bumper, two housings be connected on automobile two longerons, in two housings, step-like cylinder is all housed, the front end of each cylinder is connected mutually with rear spring seat, the rear end of housing is connected mutually with the shell of an oil cylinder, be plugged with foamed aluminium energy absorbent block in described cylinder, the piston rod of oil cylinder to stretch in housing and withstands in described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block; Front bumper trailing flank fixes two front spring seats, and a front spring seat is connected by an energy-absorbing spring with between a rear spring seat; Rang sensor is equipped with in the front portion of automobile, the range signal that rang sensor gathers automotive front and preceding object thing sends controller to, when this range signal is less than setting value, controller drives the piston rod of two oil cylinders to move forward by Hydraulic Station, and the piston rod of two oil cylinders drives front bumper reach; The utility model has the harm initiatively preventing auto against from producing, and energy-absorbing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device, and especially one is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile.
Background technology
In the collision case of passenger vehicle, head-on crash and the large percentage shared by side collision, be approximately bus and coach accident sum 40% ~ 60%.Because most of passenger vehicle is in order to the employing flush configuration attractive in appearance of vehicle, but the deflection that this structure meets with Vehicular body front when frontal impact is very large, extrudes limited space, makes operator's compartment living space not enough, chaufeur be easily extruded cause injury, lethal.
In order to improve the safety of occupant, within on 06 08th, 2011, disclose that an application number is 200910253401.7, name is called the application for a patent for invention of " Pneumatic collision energy absorbing device of automobile ", it comprises air pressure check valve, piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure, Pneumatic safety valve, auxiliary tank and connects tracheae; Wherein, piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure is arranged between the forward and backward and bumper/spoiler of chassis frame, and the piston of piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure and bumper/spoiler are just right; Air pressure check valve outlet side is connected with the induction opening of piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure, and air pressure check valve inlet end is connected with auxiliary tank; Pneumatic safety valve is connected with the air gate of piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure; The piston tip of described piston type pneumatic cylinder pressure has installed damping rubber block.But this energy absorption device belongs to passive energy absorption device, and its energy-absorbing effect is also further improved.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one and is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, and it has the harm initiatively preventing auto against from producing, and energy-absorbing effect is good, protects the life security of occupant preferably.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: one is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, comprise front bumper, be connected in two housings on automobile two longerons, one step-like cylinder is all housed in two housings, the front end of each cylinder is connected mutually with a rear spring seat, the front end of each housing is provided with a through hole, the small end of each cylinder and described rear spring seat can through the through holes of housing forward end, the rear end of housing is connected mutually with the shell of an oil cylinder, foamed aluminium energy absorbent block is plugged with in described cylinder, the piston rod of oil cylinder to stretch in housing and withstands in described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block,
The trailing flank of front bumper fixes two front spring seats, and a front spring seat is connected by an energy-absorbing spring with between a rear spring seat;
Rang sensor is equipped with on front bumper or the front portion of automobile, rang sensor gathers the range signal of automotive front and preceding object thing and gives controller this range signal, when controller differentiates that this range signal is less than setting value, controller drives the piston rod of two oil cylinders to move forward by Hydraulic Station, and the piston rod of two oil cylinders drives front bumper reach by described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block, cylinder, rear spring seat, energy-absorbing spring and front spring seat.
Further improvement, the central filler of described front bumper has foamed aluminium.To improve the energy-absorbing effect of front bumper further.
Further improvement, the small end cover of each cylinder has a spacing ring.By adjust forward pitch that the thickness of spacing ring can adjust front bumper from.Preferred described spacing ring is made up of foamed aluminium.
Further improvement, the outer peripheral face of described cylinder is provided with the strip shape groove or elongate holes that multiple tracks circumferentially distributes.More easily energy-absorbing is out of shape to make cylinder.
The forward pitch of preferred described front bumper is from≤240mm.
Further improvement, automobile is also provided with manual switch, connects manual switch and drives the piston rod of two oil cylinders to move forward by Hydraulic Station.To improve the alerting ability that this device uses.
Further improvement, the rear end of described cylinder is connected a bonnet, the rearward end of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block is provided with a cylinder shape groove, the piston rod of described oil cylinder is through this bonnet, the front portion of cylinder piston rod is provided with an axial shrinkage pool and connection shaft to the first radial hole of shrinkage pool and the second radial hole, first radial hole is in described cylinder shape groove, second radial hole is in outside cylinder, described axial shrinkage pool is built with block and a depression bar, between the inwall of block and described axial shrinkage pool, the first stage clip is housed, block is provided with a head and is through on described first radial hole, depression bar is provided with a press-side and a control end, the press-side of depression bar is in outside cylinder piston rod through described second radial hole, the control end of depression bar connects described block, when pressing the press-side of moulded rod, in first radial hole described in the head retraction that the elastic force that the control end of depression bar drives block to overcome the first stage clip makes block, when loosening the press-side of depression bar, block makes the head of block stretch out outside described first radial hole under the elastic force effect of the first stage clip.Like this when pressing the press-side of moulded rod, the elastic force that the control end of depression bar drives block to overcome the first stage clip can make the piston rod of oil cylinder through described bonnet when making in the first radial hole described in the head retraction of block, when loosening the press-side of depression bar, block makes the head of block stretch out outside described first radial hole under the elastic force effect of the first stage clip, moves after making front bumper and move reset after facilitating the piston rod of oil cylinder to drive cylinder like this.
Further improvement, be connected a shake-up block bottom the cylinder shape groove of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block rearward end, and when described cylinder piston rod reach withstands in foamed aluminium energy absorbent block, described shake-up block drives described block that the head of block is stretched out outside described first radial hole.In case the head of stop block is stuck in described first radial hole, improve the reliability of action.
Further improvement, is equipped with the second stage clip between the inwall of described depression bar and described axial shrinkage pool.To facilitate movement and the reset of depression bar.
When the utility model is in running order, front bumper reach protrudes from before automobile, has the harm initiatively preventing auto against from producing.If when automobile and preceding object thing collide, front bumper first can be carried out energy-absorbing by compressive deformation, realizes first order energy-absorbing; Then, front bumper is by front spring seat pushing energy-absorbing spring, and make energy-absorbing deflection of spring energy-absorbing, energy-absorbing spring absorbs energy greatly, realizes second stage energy-absorbing; Again then, energy-absorbing spring also can be driven the compressive deformation of foamed aluminium energy absorbent block, cylinder by compressive deformation, realize third stage energy-absorbing; Again then, when sharp impacts, mechanical device is not also able to do in time fully to be out of shape energy-absorbing, and the piston rod of two oil cylinders transmits impact force and also well can play buffering energy-absorbing, reduce the effect of impact load, realizes fourth stage energy-absorbing.
The utility model is converted into heat energy, elastic potential energy and kinetic energy by level Four energy-absorbing the huge impact energy of the generation in collision process, serves the effect of good energy-absorbing damping, thus protects the life security of occupant preferably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure figure;
Fig. 2 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the in running order plan structure figure of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, one is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, comprise front bumper 1, be connected in two housings 2 on automobile two longerons 100, one step-like cylinder 3 is all housed in two housings 2, cylinder 3 can be formed with the sheet metal being less than 2mm, the front end of each cylinder 3 is connected mutually with a rear spring seat 4, the front end of each housing 2 is provided with a through hole 21, the small end of each cylinder 3 can pass this through hole 21 with the rear spring seat 4 being connected to cylinder 3 front end, and the large end of each cylinder 3 can not be limited in housing 2 through this through hole 21, the rear end of housing 2 is connected mutually with the shell of an oil cylinder 5, foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6 is plugged with in described cylinder 3, the piston rod 51 of oil cylinder 5 to stretch in housing 2 and withstands in described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6,
The trailing flank of front bumper 1 is fixed two front spring seats, 7, front spring seat 7 and is connected by an energy-absorbing spring 8 with between a rear spring seat 4;
Rang sensor 9 front bumper 1 is equipped with, this rang sensor 9 also can be contained in or other of automotive front local, rang sensor 9 gathers the range signal of automotive front and preceding object thing and gives controller this range signal, when controller differentiates that this range signal is less than setting value, controller drives the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 to move forward by Hydraulic Station, and the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 drives front bumper 1 to move forward by described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6, cylinder 3, rear spring seat 4, energy-absorbing spring 8 and front spring seat 7;
Controller can be arranged in the operator's compartment of automobile, and Hydraulic Station can be arranged on the chassis of automobile; The operator's compartment of automobile also can arrange a manual switch, connect manual switch when needing and then drive the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 to move forward by Hydraulic Station, to improve use alerting ability of the present utility model further.
Described front bumper 1 is hollow structure, and the central filler of front bumper 1 has foamed aluminium 11.
A spacing ring 10 is had at the small end cover of each cylinder 3.By adjust forward pitch that the thickness of spacing ring 10 can adjust front bumper 1 from; Preferred described spacing ring 10 is made up of foamed aluminium.
The outer peripheral face of described cylinder 3 is provided with the elongate holes 31 that multiple tracks circumferentially distributes, distortion when colliding to facilitate cylinder 3, this elongate holes 31 also can strip shape groove substitute.
The forward pitch of preferred described front bumper 1 is from≤240mm.
Can clearlyer find out from Fig. 2, the rear end of described cylinder 3 is connected a bonnet 32, the rearward end of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6 is provided with a cylinder shape groove 61, the piston rod 51 of described oil cylinder 5 is through this bonnet 32, the front portion of oil cylinder 5 piston rod 51 is provided with an axial shrinkage pool 511 and connection shaft the first radial hole 512 and the second radial hole 513 to shrinkage pool 511, first radial hole 512 is in described cylinder shape groove 61, second radial hole 513 is in outside cylinder 3, described axial shrinkage pool 511 is built with block 52 and a depression bar 53, first stage clip 54 is housed between the inwall of block 52 and described axial shrinkage pool 511, block 52 is provided with a head and is through on described first radial hole 512, depression bar 53 is provided with a press-side and a control end, the press-side of depression bar 53 is in outside oil cylinder 5 piston rod 51 through described second radial hole 513, the control end of depression bar 53 connects described block 52,
When pressing the press-side of moulded rod 53, in the first radial hole 512 described in the head retraction that the elastic force that the control end of depression bar 53 drives block 52 to overcome the first stage clip 54 makes block 52, so just facilitate oil cylinder 5 piston rod 51 through bonnet 32;
When loosening the press-side of depression bar 53, block 52 makes the head of block 52 stretch out outside described first radial hole 512 under the elastic force effect of the first stage clip 54, is convenient to like this move after oil cylinder 5 piston rod 51 drives cylinder 3.
Be connected a shake-up block 62 bottom the cylinder shape groove 61 of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6 rearward end, when described oil cylinder 5 piston rod 51 reach withstands in foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6, described shake-up block 62 drives described block 52 to make the head of block 52 stretch out outside described first radial hole 512, can the head of better anti-stop block 52 be stuck in described first radial hole 512, to improve the reliability of action.
Second stage clip 55 is housed between the inwall of described depression bar 53 and described axial shrinkage pool 511.To facilitate movement and the reset of depression bar 53.
Fig. 3 further shown in, when controller differentiates that the range signal that rang sensor 9 gathers is less than setting value, controller drives the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 to move forward by Hydraulic Station, and the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 drives front bumper 1 to move forward by described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6, cylinder 3, rear spring seat 4, energy-absorbing spring 8 and front spring seat 7; The forward pitch of front bumper 1 limits from by described spacing ring 10, and when spacing ring 10 touches housing 2, front bumper 1 stops reach, and the utility model is in running order.When needing, reach of the present utility model also controls by connecting hand switch.
When the utility model is in running order, if when automobile and preceding object thing collide, front bumper 1 first can be carried out energy-absorbing by compressive deformation, realizes first order energy-absorbing; Then, front bumper 1 pushes energy-absorbing spring 8 by front spring seat 7, makes energy-absorbing spring 8 be out of shape energy-absorbing, and energy-absorbing spring 8 absorbs energy greatly, realizes second stage energy-absorbing; Again then, energy-absorbing spring 8 also can be driven the compressive deformation of foamed aluminium energy absorbent block 6, cylinder 3 by compressive deformation, realizes third stage energy-absorbing; Again then, when sharp impacts, mechanical device is not also able to do in time fully to be out of shape energy-absorbing, and the piston rod 51 of two oil cylinders 5 transmits impact force and also well can play buffering energy-absorbing, reduce the effect of impact load, realizes fourth stage energy-absorbing.
The huge impact energy of the generation therefore in collision process is converted into heat energy, elastic potential energy and kinetic energy in the endergonic process of level Four, serves the effect of good energy-absorbing damping, thus protects the life security of occupant preferably.
Below be only the utility model preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art makes by claim the protection domain that equivalent change all falls into this case.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, comprise front bumper, be connected in two housings on automobile two longerons, it is characterized in that: a step-like cylinder is all housed in two housings, the front end of each cylinder is connected mutually with a rear spring seat, the front end of each housing is provided with a through hole, the small end of each cylinder and described rear spring seat can through the through holes of housing forward end, the rear end of housing is connected mutually with the shell of an oil cylinder, foamed aluminium energy absorbent block is plugged with in described cylinder, the piston rod of oil cylinder to stretch in housing and withstands in described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block,
The trailing flank of front bumper fixes two front spring seats, and a front spring seat is connected by an energy-absorbing spring with between a rear spring seat;
Rang sensor is equipped with on front bumper or the front portion of automobile, rang sensor gathers the range signal of automotive front and preceding object thing and gives controller this range signal, when controller differentiates that this range signal is less than setting value, controller drives the piston rod of two oil cylinders to move forward by Hydraulic Station, and the piston rod of two oil cylinders drives front bumper reach by described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block, cylinder, rear spring seat, energy-absorbing spring and front spring seat.
2. one according to claim 1 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: the central filler of described front bumper has foamed aluminium.
3. one according to claim 1 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: the small end cover of each cylinder has a spacing ring.
4. one according to claim 3 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: described spacing ring is made up of foamed aluminium.
5. one according to claim 1 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: the outer peripheral face of described cylinder is provided with the strip shape groove or elongate holes that multiple tracks circumferentially distributes.
6. one according to claim 1 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: the forward pitch of described front bumper is from≤240mm.
7. one according to claim 1 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: automobile is also provided with manual switch, connects manual switch and drives the piston rod of two oil cylinders to move forward by Hydraulic Station.
8. the one according to any one of claim 1 to 7 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described cylinder is connected a bonnet, the rearward end of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block is provided with a cylinder shape groove, the piston rod of described oil cylinder is through this bonnet, the front portion of cylinder piston rod is provided with an axial shrinkage pool and connection shaft to the first radial hole of shrinkage pool and the second radial hole, first radial hole is in described cylinder shape groove, second radial hole is in outside cylinder, described axial shrinkage pool is built with block and a depression bar, between the inwall of block and described axial shrinkage pool, the first stage clip is housed, block is provided with a head and is through on described first radial hole, depression bar is provided with a press-side and a control end, the press-side of depression bar is in outside cylinder piston rod through described second radial hole, the control end of depression bar connects described block, when pressing the press-side of moulded rod, in first radial hole described in the head retraction that the elastic force that the control end of depression bar drives block to overcome the first stage clip makes block, when loosening the press-side of depression bar, block makes the head of block stretch out outside described first radial hole under the elastic force effect of the first stage clip.
9. one according to claim 8 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: be connected a shake-up block bottom the cylinder shape groove of described foamed aluminium energy absorbent block rearward end, when described cylinder piston rod reach withstands in foamed aluminium energy absorbent block, described shake-up block drives described block that the head of block is stretched out outside described first radial hole.
10. one according to claim 8 is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile, it is characterized in that: between the inwall of described depression bar and described axial shrinkage pool, the second stage clip is housed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520453159.9U CN204726367U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile |
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| CN201520453159.9U CN204726367U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | One is contained in telescoping fluid-solid coupling level Four collision energy-absorbing device on automobile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973002A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 厦门理工学院 | Vehicle-mounted telescopic liquid-solid coupling four-stage collision energy absorption device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973002A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 厦门理工学院 | Vehicle-mounted telescopic liquid-solid coupling four-stage collision energy absorption device |
| CN104973002B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-25 | 厦门理工学院 | Vehicle-mounted telescopic liquid-solid coupling four-stage collision energy absorption device |
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