CN204578373U - A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution - Google Patents
A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204578373U CN204578373U CN201520231327.XU CN201520231327U CN204578373U CN 204578373 U CN204578373 U CN 204578373U CN 201520231327 U CN201520231327 U CN 201520231327U CN 204578373 U CN204578373 U CN 204578373U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conversion stage
- voltage direct
- transformer
- frequency
- frequency isolation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution, belong to technical field of electric power; Be made up of the low-voltage direct conversion stage be connected successively, high-frequency isolation conversion stage and high voltage direct current conversion stage; Low-voltage direct conversion stage comprises m identical full-bridge converter, and high-frequency isolation conversion stage comprises m identical high-frequency isolation transformer and a series inductance, and high voltage direct current conversion stage adopts 1 Modular multilevel converter; The DC side parallel of m full-bridge converter in low-voltage direct conversion stage draws low-voltage direct end, the AC of m full-bridge converter is connected respectively with the former limit of m high-frequency isolation transformer in high-frequency isolation conversion stage, the secondary of high-frequency isolation transformer is connected with series inductance after connecting successively, and be connected with the interchange end of Modular multilevel converter in high voltage direct current conversion stage, the DC side of Modular multilevel converter draws high voltage direct current end.The utility model can and improve power density, efficiency and reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of electric power, relates to solid-state transformer, particularly a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution.
Background technology
In direct current network, due to the maturation of full-control type voltage source converter (VSC) technology, Technology of HVDC based Voltage Source Converter development rapidly.Compare traditional HVDC Transmission Technology, by AC network commutation, need not there is not the problem of commutation failure in flexible DC power transmission, can power for passive system; Adopt pulse width modulation (PWM) technology, voltage and current harmonic content is less, and can reduce or omit filtering link, occupation of land diminishes; In addition, full-control type VSC controls flexibly, independently can control meritorious and reactive power fast, and trend to regulate in positive and negative both direction.Therefore, Technology of HVDC based Voltage Source Converter in wind energy turbine set access, island load powers, have great application prospect in unsynchronized networks networking etc.Especially the development of Multi-end flexible direct current transmission, for direct current networking provides effective technological approaches, and also encourages flexible direct current technology to extend to distribution side.
And in order to the connection of the load of straightening stream distribution bus in realizing in DC distribution net and low-voltage direct micro-capacitance sensor bus or various different DC voltage level, energy-storage system and distributed power generation, the conversion of DC energy will be unavoidably.But be difficult in DC distribution net realize voltage transformation by magnetic-coupled mode as AC transformer, therefore must realize the conversion of direct voltage and the bi-directional of power based on power electronic technology by commutator transformer.
In field of power electronics, DC/DC converter has obtained applying more widely, also has more document to inquire into for high-frequency isolation type DC/DC converter.The DC/DC converter of these types may be used for the access of DC load, energy storage, distributed power source etc. in low-voltage direct micro-capacitance sensor, but due to electric pressure with hold quantitative limitation, cannot as in straightening banish energy conversion link between net and low-voltage direct micro-capacitance sensor.
Patent " a kind of modularized dc solid-state transformer for high voltage direct current power transmission and distribution " (patent No. is 201410361071.4) is that elementary cell proposes a kind of modular multilevel commutator transformer scheme with Modular multilevel converter.In the program, 2 brachium pontis of Modular multilevel converter are by upper and lower two sub-brachium pontis and two brachium pontis inductance compositions, and each upper and lower sub-brachium pontis is composed in series by n identical submodule; A brachium pontis inductance is connected between sub-brachium pontis lower end and brachium pontis mid point, and a brachium pontis inductance is connected between lower sub-brachium pontis upper end and brachium pontis mid point, and n is any positive integer.In the program, electric pressure can carry out flexible by increase and decrease level converter modular unit serial number, and redundant module can be provided to improve system reliability, but because Modular multilevel converter is mainly used in high pressure field, the program is when for mesolow DC distribution field, and the capacity of low-pressure side cannot be improved by increase and decrease submodule serial number.
Patent " a kind of bidirectional, dc solid-state transformer with high-frequency ac isolation link " (patent No.: 201310470359.0) with two initiatively full-bridge converters of high-frequency isolation for elementary cell proposes a kind of multiplex commutator transformer scheme.In the program, two active full-bridge converter is connected to improve electric pressure, in the parallel connection of low-voltage direct end at high voltage direct current end to improve current class, thus the direct series connection of switching device is avoided, but the voltage at two active full-bridge converter medium-high frequency isolating transformer two ends is two level high-frequency square waves, in practical work process, there is very large circulation when two ends direct voltage does not mate with transformer voltage ratio, and then cause very large current stress, lower efficiency, hinder its large-scale application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for solving above-mentioned technical problem, proposes a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution, not only realizes two-way flow and the electrical isolation of mesolow direct current power, and improve system effectiveness and reliability.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows:
For High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer of mesolow DC distribution, it is characterized in that, this system forms primarily of low-voltage direct conversion stage, high-frequency isolation conversion stage and high voltage direct current conversion stage; Low-voltage direct conversion stage comprises m identical full-bridge converter, and m is any positive integer; High-frequency isolation conversion stage comprises m identical high-frequency isolation transformer and a series inductance; High voltage direct current conversion stage adopts 1 Modular multilevel converter; The DC side parallel of m full-bridge converter in low-voltage direct conversion stage draws low-voltage direct end, the AC of m full-bridge converter is connected respectively with the former limit of m high-frequency isolation transformer in high-frequency isolation conversion stage, the secondary of high-frequency isolation transformer is composed in series high voltagehigh frequency with series inductance after connecting successively and exchanges and hold, high voltagehigh frequency exchanges end and is connected with the interchange end of Modular multilevel converter in high voltage direct current conversion stage, and the DC side of Modular multilevel converter draws high voltage direct current end.
Described full-bridge converter, high-frequency isolation transformer and Modular multilevel converter can be not only phase structures, can also be three-phase structures.
The operating frequency of described high-frequency isolation transformer is all greater than 50Hz.
The inductance value of described series inductance is more than or equal to zero.
Adopt technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) commutator transformer of the present utility model can as in straightening banish interface system between electrical network and low-voltage direct micro-capacitance sensor or energy storage, distributed power source, realize the voltage matches of mesolow DC link, and realize two-way flow and the electrical isolation of power.
2) commutator transformer of the present utility model adopts high-frequency isolation conversion scheme, can effectively reduce current transformer volume, improves power density.
3) commutator transformer of the present utility model adopts multilevel scheme, can effectively reduce the harmonic content of high frequency link, reduces circulation, raise the efficiency.
4) the utility model scheme is when high voltage direct current end fault, and locking pulse, can not produce overcurrent, and DC capacitor can not discharge, and is convenient to the fast quick-recovery of post-fault system.
5) after the Modular multilevel converter Neutron module in the utility model breaks down, can bypass malfunctioning module fast, drop into redundancy unit and ensure normal operation, improve the reliability of commutator transformer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the submodule topology diagram of Modular multilevel converter in High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer.
Fig. 3 is the three-phase topology diagram of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer.
Fig. 4 is the High Frequency Link voltage and current waveform at series inductance L two ends in High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer.
Fig. 5 (a) is the voltage and current waveform of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer mesohigh DC terminal;
Fig. 5 (b) is the voltage and current waveform of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer mesolow DC terminal.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the technical solution of the utility model and accompanying drawing.
The topological structure of the High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1.This High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer is primarily of low-voltage direct conversion stage, high-frequency isolation conversion stage and the high voltage direct current conversion stage composition be connected successively, this low-voltage direct conversion stage comprise the identical full-bridge converter of m (H1, H2 ... Hm), m is any positive integer, this high-frequency isolation conversion stage comprise the identical high-frequency isolation transformer of m (T1, T2 ... Tm) and one series inductance (L), this high voltage direct current conversion stage adopts 1 Modular multilevel converter (MC), wherein, m full-bridge converter (H1 in low-voltage direct conversion stage, H2, Hm) DC side parallel draws low-voltage direct end, m full-bridge converter (H1, H2, Hm) m high-frequency isolation transformer (T1 in AC and high-frequency isolation conversion stage, T2, Tm) former limit is connected respectively, high-frequency isolation transformer (T1, T2, Tm) secondary is composed in series high voltagehigh frequency with series inductance (L) after connecting successively and exchanges and hold, high voltagehigh frequency exchanges end and is connected with the interchange end of Modular multilevel converter (MC) in high voltage direct current conversion stage, the DC side of Modular multilevel converter (MC) draws high voltage direct current end.
The embodiment of each element of the utility model is respectively described below:
2 brachium pontis of described Modular multilevel converter (MC) are by upper and lower two sub-brachium pontis compositions, a brachium pontis inductance L cp is connected between sub-brachium pontis lower end and brachium pontis mid point, a brachium pontis inductance L cp is connected between lower sub-brachium pontis upper end and brachium pontis mid point, and n is any positive integer; Each upper and lower sub-brachium pontis is composed in series by n identical submodule (sub), and the structure of submodule sub as shown in Figure 2.
Described high-frequency isolation transformer (T1, T2 ... Tm) operating frequency is all greater than 50Hz, and the materials such as silicon steel, ferrite and nm of gold can be adopted to make.
The inductance value of described series inductance (L) is more than or equal to zero, and the materials such as silicon steel, ferrite and nm of gold can be adopted to make.
The full switch device that switching device in full-bridge converter can select IGBT and MOSFET etc. to commonly use.
The full-bridge converter of described high-frequency isolation conversion stage (H1, H2 ... Hm), high-frequency isolation conversion stage high-frequency isolation transformer (T1, T2 ... Tm) and Modular multilevel converter (MC) can be not only phase structure, can also be the three-phase structure shown in Fig. 3.Primarily of low-voltage direct conversion stage, high-frequency isolation conversion stage and the high voltage direct current conversion stage composition be connected successively, this low-voltage direct conversion stage comprise the identical three-phase full bridge converters of m (H1, H2 ... Hm), m is any positive integer, this high-frequency isolation conversion stage comprise the identical three-phase high-frequency isolation transformer of m (T1, T2 ... Tm) and three series inductances (L1, L2, L3), this high voltage direct current conversion stage adopts 1 three-phase modular multilevel converter (MC), wherein, m three-phase full bridge converters (H1 in low-voltage direct conversion stage, H2, Hm) DC side parallel draws low-voltage direct end, m three-phase full bridge converters (H1, H2, Hm) m three-phase high-frequency isolation transformer (T1 in AC and high-frequency isolation conversion stage, T2, Tm) former limit is connected respectively, three-phase high-frequency isolation transformer (T1, T2, Tm) secondary connect successively after with three series inductance (L1, L2, L3) be composed in series high voltagehigh frequency and exchange end, high voltagehigh frequency exchanges end and is connected with the interchange end of three-phase modular multilevel converter (MC) in high voltage direct current conversion stage, the DC side of three-phase modular multilevel converter (MC) draws high voltage direct current end.3 brachium pontis of described Modular multilevel converter (MC) are by upper and lower two sub-brachium pontis compositions, each upper and lower sub-brachium pontis is composed in series by n identical submodule (sub), each brachium pontis inductance L cp is connected between sub-brachium pontis lower end and brachium pontis mid point, and n is any positive integer
Embodiment
System embodiment mesolow DC converting level of the present utility model comprises three identical single-phase full bridge converters, switching frequency 10kHz, DC capacitor 470uF; High-frequency isolation conversion stage comprises three identical single-phase high frequency isolating transformers, operating frequency 10kHz, no-load voltage ratio 240/240, series inductance 0.2mH; In high voltage direct current conversion stage, each upper and lower bridge arm of Modular multilevel converter includes three identical submodules, switching frequency 10kHz, electric capacity 900uF, upper and lower bridge arm inductance 0mH.Commutator transformer high-pressure side voltage 720V, low-pressure end voltage 240V.
The effect of the present embodiment:
The High Frequency Link voltage and current waveform at series inductance L two ends in High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 4.As can be seen from the figure, series inductance both end voltage is 4 level ripples, and electric current has good sine.
Being the voltage and current waveform of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer mesohigh DC terminal of the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 5 (a), is the voltage and current waveform of commutator transformer mesolow DC terminal shown in Fig. 5 (b).As can be seen from the figure, high-low pressure terminal voltage is stabilized in 720V and 240V respectively, and the voltage and current conversion of commutator transformer is all working properly.
Claims (4)
1. for High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer of mesolow DC distribution, it is characterized in that, this High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer is primarily of low-voltage direct conversion stage, high-frequency isolation conversion stage and the high voltage direct current conversion stage composition be connected successively; Low-voltage direct conversion stage comprises m identical full-bridge converter, and m is any positive integer; High-frequency isolation conversion stage comprises m identical high-frequency isolation transformer and a series inductance; High voltage direct current conversion stage adopts 1 Modular multilevel converter; Wherein, the DC side parallel of m full-bridge converter in low-voltage direct conversion stage draws low-voltage direct end, the AC of m full-bridge converter is connected respectively with the former limit of m high-frequency isolation transformer in high-frequency isolation conversion stage, the secondary of high-frequency isolation transformer is composed in series high voltagehigh frequency with series inductance after connecting successively and exchanges and hold, high voltagehigh frequency exchanges end and is connected with the interchange end of Modular multilevel converter in high voltage direct current conversion stage, and the DC side of Modular multilevel converter draws high voltage direct current end.
2. a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described full-bridge converter, high-frequency isolation transformer and Modular multilevel converter are phase structure or three-phase structure.
3. a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the operating frequency of described high-frequency isolation transformer is all greater than 50Hz.
4. a kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inductance value of described series inductance is more than or equal to zero.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520231327.XU CN204578373U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520231327.XU CN204578373U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204578373U true CN204578373U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53870962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520231327.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204578373U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204578373U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106992535A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 清华大学 | A kind of constant current pre-charge method of electric energy router high voltage dc bus electric capacity |
| CN107546983A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南大学 | A kind of high-power high no-load voltage ratio modularization two-way DC converter of isolated form |
| CN115603588A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-13 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司（Cn） | Bridge conversion circuit, circuit working method and electronic device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201520231327.XU patent/CN204578373U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107546983A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南大学 | A kind of high-power high no-load voltage ratio modularization two-way DC converter of isolated form |
| CN107546983B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2019-08-02 | 湖南大学 | A kind of high-power high no-load voltage ratio modularization two-way DC converter of isolated form |
| CN106992535A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 清华大学 | A kind of constant current pre-charge method of electric energy router high voltage dc bus electric capacity |
| CN115603588A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-13 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司（Cn） | Bridge conversion circuit, circuit working method and electronic device |
| CN115603588B (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-03-19 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Bridge conversion circuit, circuit working method and electronic device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104852583B (en) | A kind of more level DC transformers of High Frequency Link for mesolow DC distribution | |
| CN103208929B (en) | Based on the electronic power transformer of MMC | |
| CN108574420B (en) | Power electronic conversion unit and system | |
| CN103441691B (en) | A kind of mode of resonance electronic power convertor and converter device | |
| CN104702114B (en) | The High Frequency Link bidirectional, dc transformer and its control method of a kind of switching capacity access | |
| Ma et al. | A multiport power electronic transformer based on modular multilevel converter and mixed-frequency modulation | |
| CN103427657B (en) | A kind of high-voltage DC-DC conversion device | |
| CN105164907A (en) | High-voltage direct current converter | |
| CN103731035A (en) | DC-DC converter based on modular multi-level converter topological structure | |
| CN102195289A (en) | Cascade-structure-based hybrid active power filter | |
| CN104638940A (en) | Modular multi-level power electronic transformer based on cascading | |
| WO2012010053A1 (en) | Transformer-less static synchronous compensator (statcom) topological structure based on modular multilevel converter (mmc) | |
| CN104283436A (en) | Combined type MMC type direct current transformer based on transformer coupling | |
| CN104319809A (en) | Three-phase photovoltaic inversion device based on transformer cascading technology | |
| CN103715930A (en) | Method for increasing capacity of flexible direct-current power transmission system and apparatus thereof | |
| CN111525826A (en) | Modular capacitor phase-change current converter and method | |
| CN110932538A (en) | Shutdown control method suitable for LCC-MMC hybrid cascade direct-current power transmission system | |
| CN103427658A (en) | High-voltage DC-DC conversion device based on multi-winding transformer | |
| CN102013690A (en) | MMC (multimedia controller)-based modular multi-level transformerless inductive energy storage topological structure | |
| CN107888073B (en) | Alternating current-direct current hybrid energy router of all-round soft switch | |
| WO2016029824A1 (en) | Direct current voltage conversion device and bridge arm control method therefor | |
| CN102545675A (en) | Hybrid series H-bridge multi-level grid-connected inverter direct current bus voltage control method | |
| CN204578373U (en) | A kind of High Frequency Link many level DCs transformer for mesolow DC distribution | |
| CN103746393B (en) | The three-phase power electronic transformer of a kind of gamut autobalance asymmetric load | |
| CN214707171U (en) | Low-frequency power transmission system with transformer isolation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20160416 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |