CN203378116U - Dynamically configured segmentation LED (light emitting diode) driving device and LED lighting device - Google Patents
Dynamically configured segmentation LED (light emitting diode) driving device and LED lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203378116U CN203378116U CN201320462622.7U CN201320462622U CN203378116U CN 203378116 U CN203378116 U CN 203378116U CN 201320462622 U CN201320462622 U CN 201320462622U CN 203378116 U CN203378116 U CN 203378116U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dynamically configured segmentation LED (light emitting diode) driving device and an LED lighting device. The dynamically configured segmentation LED driving device comprises a first adjustable LED lamp string unit, a first N-type switching module, at least one second adjustable LED lamp string unit, at least one unidirectional conduction unit, at least one P-type switching module, at least one second N-type switching module, a control logic module and a current detection module, wherein the control logic module controls on-off states of the first adjustable LED lamp string unit, the adjustable LED lamp string module, the P-type switching module, the first N-type switching module and the second N-type switching module according to variations in output voltage of a rectifier bridge, and dynamically adjusts the serial/parallel connection state of the first adjustable LED lamp string unit and the second adjustable LED lamp string unit. The dynamically configured segmentation LED driving device disclosed by the utility model adopts the dynamic configuration technology, enables as many LEDs as possible to emit light, and improves the lighting effect and the utilization rate of a lamp wick.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the LED lighting technology, particularly a kind of dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit and LED lighting device.
Background technology
Traditional LED(Light Emitting Diode, light-emitting diode) in drive circuit, civil power is after rectifier bridge becomes direct current, generally also need to process driving LED through inductance and electrochemical capacitor device, but the life-span of electrochemical capacitor is shorter, seriously restricted the bulk life time of LED drive circuit, and conversion efficiency is generally in 80% left and right, its conversion efficiency is low, has had a strong impact on like this illuminating effect of LED.
For fear of use inductance and electric capacity in drive circuit, the designer has carried out some improvement to LED drive circuit, as shown in Figure 1, it is the circuit diagram of the publication number utility model patent that is CN 102196627, in this patent, metal-oxide- semiconductor 88,87,86, for short circuit or the open a way short string 62 of LED, the short string 61 of LED, the short string 60 of LED.Take metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 as example, and when the short string 61 of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 short circuit LED, the voltage between L3 and L4 is close to zero; When the short string 61 of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 open circuit LED, the voltage between L3 and L4 is the voltage that 16N * 3.0V(3.0V is single led two ends when bright state).Suppose that mains input voltage is 220V, the pressure drop when all LED light on LED should be close to the ceiling voltage 220 * 1.414=311V of rectifier bridge output, and the total quantity of visible LED should be 100 left and right, so N is at least 2.So, when the short string 61 of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 open circuit LED, the voltage between L3 and L4 is 16N * 3.0V > 16 * 2 * 3.0V=96V.If all LED all when bright state, L3 voltage 15 * 3.0V=45.0V over the ground.
From top analysis, can learn, the Source of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 (being connected on L3) is minimum withstand voltage 45V over the ground, the Drain of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 (being connected on L4) is minimum withstand voltage 45+96=141V over the ground, and the minimum withstand voltage of the Drain of standard metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 and Source end is 96V.Simultaneously the gate(of metal-oxide-semiconductor 87 is connected on NG4) drive circuit is also very complicated.In existing semiconductor technology, this MOS can not be integrated.Therefore the circuit structure of above-mentioned drive circuit is complicated especially, higher to the requirement of withstand voltage of device, is difficult in a chip integratedly, does not meet the day by day microminiaturized requirement of electronic product.
As shown in Figure 2, it is the circuit diagram of the publication number utility model patent that is US 2011/0084619A1, according to the description of its claim 2, can learn, patent 2 is by AC(alternating current, alternating current) synchronous circuit, the different LED lamp string at different moment gatings, and according to the electric current in Timing LED lamp string.When driving LED, at the regular hour point, 12B shutoff, 12C are opened, when 12C opens, the quantity of LED increases, and the electric current in LED increases simultaneously.Yet the moment of turn-offing at 12B, the Drain terminal voltage of 122 in 12B will be very high, the total quantity that is about lamp string 11A and lamp string 11B lamp is multiplied by 3.0V, and the electric current in LED is 30mA or higher usually.Suppose that the lamp quantity in 11a and 11b is 30, the power consumption on chip is 30 * 3.0V * 30mA=2700mW so, and for 7W LED illuminator commonly used, its efficiency will be less than 80%.Power consumption on chip is 2.7W simultaneously, proposes higher requirement also can to the encapsulation of chip.
And the luminous flux that traditional AC LED drives raises along with the rising of supply voltage, the variation of luminous flux is larger, and traditional AC LED drives, the part lamp string of lighting when low pressure is lighted, during high pressure, whole lamp strings are lighted, like this in a sinusoidal voltage the cycle, part LED is almost all in extinguishing state, in addition a part of LED only have 1/4 or the time still less in illuminating state, the decay of all like this LED wicks is inconsistent, thereby after causing the time long, the illuminating effect variation.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit and LED lighting device, and to solve, the prior art conversion efficiency is hanged down and the decay of LED wick differs to causing the poor problem of illuminating effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has been taked following technical scheme:
A kind of dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, it is connected with rectifier bridge, it comprises: the first adjustable LED lamp string location, the first N-type switch module, at least one adjustable LED lamp string module, at least one P type switch module, at least one the second N-type switch module, for controlling described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the control logic module of the work of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and for detection of the output current of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and feed back to the current detection module of control logic module, described adjustable LED lamp string module comprises the second adjustable LED lamp string location and one-way conduction unit,
Described control logic module is controlled the open/close states of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module, the connection in series-parallel state of dynamic adjustments the first adjustable LED lamp string location and the second adjustable LED lamp string location according to the variation output control signal of rectifier bridge output voltage.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, the P end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, also by P type switch module, connects the negative pole of one-way conduction unit and the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location, the N end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit, the N end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects current detection module by the second N-type switch module, and the N end of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location connects current detection module by the first N-type switch module.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location comprises a LED lamp string, the 2nd LED lamp string and a P type switch element; A described LED lamp string and the series connection of the 2nd LED lamp string, one end of a described P type switch element connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string, the other end of the one P type switch element connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, the control end of the one P type switch element connects the control logic module, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location comprises a LED lamp string, the 2nd LED lamp string, the 3rd LED lamp string, a P type switch element and the 2nd P type switch element; A described LED lamp string and the 2nd LED lamp string and the series connection of the 3rd LED lamp string, one end of a described P type switch element connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string, the other end of the one P type switch element connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, and the control end of a P type switch element connects the control logic module; One end of described the 2nd P type switch element connects the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, the other end of the 2nd P type switch element connects the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 3rd LED lamp string, the control end of the 2nd P type switch element connects the control logic module, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the negative pole of the 3rd LED lamp string connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described one-way conduction unit comprises diode, and the positive pole of described diode connects the N end of the second adjustable LED lamp string location, and the negative pole of described diode connects the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described the first N-type switch module comprises the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of described the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the control logic module, the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the N end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is by current detection module ground connection;
Described the second N-type switch module comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the grid of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the control logic module, and the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the N end of the second adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is by current detection module ground connection.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described P type switch module comprises controllable current source, JFET, the first resistance, Zener diode and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor; Described controllable current source connects the control logic module, and an end of controllable current source connects the source electrode of described JFET, the other end ground connection of controllable current source; The drain electrode of described JFET connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, also by the first resistance, connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grounded-grid of JFET; The positive pole of described Zener diode connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the negative pole of Zener diode connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor; The drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects adjustable LED lamp string module and the first adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the positive output end of described rectifier bridge.
In described dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, described adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module and the second N-type switch module are K, and wherein, K is positive integer.
A kind of LED lighting device, it comprises: for the rectifier bridge that input signal carried out to rectification and above-mentioned dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, the positive output end of described rectifier bridge connects dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, the negative output terminal ground connection of rectifier bridge.
Compared to prior art, a kind of dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit and LED lighting device that the utility model provides, variation by the control logic module according to the rectifier bridge output voltage, the output control signal is controlled the open/close states of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module, the connection in series-parallel state of dynamic adjustments the first adjustable LED lamp string location and adjustable LED lamp string module.The utility model has adopted Dynamic Reconfiguration, makes LED as much as possible luminous, and the time consistency that all LED wicks are lighted, and has improved the utilance of illuminating effect and wick.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The circuit diagram that Fig. 1 is the publication number patent that is CN 102196627.
The circuit diagram that Fig. 2 is the publication number patent that is US 2011/0084619A1.
The structured flowchart of the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that the first preferred embodiment of Fig. 3 the utility model provides.
The circuit diagram of P type switch module in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The circuit diagram of an embodiment of adjustable LED lamp string module in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The circuit diagram of another embodiment of adjustable LED lamp string module in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The circuit diagram of one-way conduction unit in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The circuit diagram of the first N-type switch module in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The circuit diagram of the second N-type switch module in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.
The structured flowchart of the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that Figure 10 provides for the utility model the second preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit and LED lighting device, clearer, clear and definite for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that the utility model provides is connected to the positive output end of rectifier bridge, the quantity of lighting for dynamic-configuration segmentation LED, it comprises: the first adjustable LED lamp string location, the first N-type switch module, at least one adjustable LED lamp string module, at least one P type switch module, at least one the second N-type switch module, for controlling described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the control logic module of the work of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and for detection of the output current of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and feed back to the current detection module of control logic module.Wherein, described adjustable LED lamp string module comprises the second adjustable LED lamp string location and one-way conduction unit.
Described control logic module is according to the variation of rectifier bridge output voltage, the output control signal is controlled the open/close states of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module, the connection in series-parallel state of dynamic adjustments the first adjustable LED lamp string location and the second adjustable LED lamp string location.
Refer to Fig. 3, the structured flowchart of the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that it provides for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, in the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of the present embodiment, described the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210, the first N-type switch module 310, adjustable LED lamp string module 200(comprise the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 and one-way conduction unit 230), P type switch module 400, the second N-type switch module 320, control logic module 500 and current detection module 600 be one.
Described control logic module 500 output PEN signal controlling P type switch modules 400 are opened or are turn-offed, output NEN<1-2 > signal controlling the first N-type switch module 310 and the second N-type switch module 320 open or turn-off, thus control the connection in series-parallel state of the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 and the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210.Described control logic module 500 output LED_CTL1, the LED_CTL2 signal configures the quantity of lighting of LED in adjustable LED lamp string module 200 and the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210, the first end 1 of described current detection module 600 connects the first N-type switch module 310 and the second N-type switch module 320, the second end 2 of current detection module 600 connects control logic module 500, the 3rd end 3 ground connection of current detection module 600, for detection of the electric current that flows through the LED in the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 and/or adjustable LED lamp string module 200, and testing result is outputed to control logic module 500, by control logic module 500 according to the anti-voltage that pushes away rectifier bridge 100 output of its testing result.Described control logic module 500 can adopt control chip and corresponding control software control, and it exports corresponding control signal, the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 in dynamic-configuration adjustable LED lamp string module 200 and the connection in series-parallel state of the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210.Described current detection module 600 be as long as can detect the electric current that flows through the first N-type switch module 310 and the second N-type switch module 320, and feeds back to control logic module 500 and get final product, and the utility model is not restricted the circuit structure of current detection module 600.
See also Fig. 4, described P type switch module 400 comprises that controllable current source I, JFET(have the field-effect transistor of practical structures the earliest, is also referred to as PN junction type field-effect transistor) J1, the first resistance R 1, Zener diode DZ1 and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1.Wherein, described JFET J1 is high-pressure N-shaped JFET, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is the high voltage PMOS pipe, and wherein, high-pressure N-shaped JFET J1 and high voltage PMOS pipe are high pressure resistant is all the crest voltage of rectifier bridge 100 outputs at 311V() more than.
Described controllable current source I connects control logic module 500, and the end of controllable current source I connects the source electrode of described JFET J1, the other end ground connection of controllable current source I; The drain electrode of described JFET J1 connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, also by the first resistance R 1, connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the grounded-grid of JFET J1.The state of described Logic control module 50 output PEN signal controlling controllable current source I, controllable current source I provides ON state current I
thwith off-state current 0.1 * I
th.Described high-pressure N-shaped JFET J1, in normally open, is mainly used in providing the cascade effect, guarantees that the voltage of its source electrode below pinch-off voltage, prevents that controllable current source I from damaging because of overvoltage at it.
The positive pole of described Zener diode DZ1 connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the negative pole of Zener diode DZ1 connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1; The drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 connects adjustable LED lamp string module 200 and the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210(is labeled as in Fig. 4-/P), the source electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 connects the positive output end (being labeled as in Fig. 4+) of described rectifier bridge 100.
In the P of the present embodiment type switch module 400, when electric current flows through the first resistance R 1, can produce voltage difference at the two ends of the first resistance R 1, the current value of exporting as controllable current source I is I
ththe time, this voltage difference is enough to make the conducting of high voltage PMOS pipe; When current value is 0.1 * I
ththe time, this voltage difference deficiency is so that PMOS manages conducting, thus the PMOS pipe is in cut-off state.Described Zener diode DZ1 provides clamping action, prevents that the grid of PMOS pipe and source voltage are too high and damages.The P type switch module 400 of the present embodiment has been realized conducting and the cut-off of low-voltage control signal control high voltage PMOS pipe.
In the P type switch module 400 it should be noted that at the present embodiment, described JFET J1 can also adopt other electron component to replace, as high pressure NMOS pipe, NPN triode etc.In addition, the off-state current of controllable current source I can tune up, and also can further reduce, to reduce quiescent dissipation.
Please again consult Fig. 3, in dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of the present utility model, described adjustable LED lamp string module 200 comprises the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 and one-way conduction unit 230, the P end (being positive) of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge 100, also by P type switch module 400, connect the negative pole of one-way conduction unit 230 and the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210, the N end (being negative) of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit 230, the N end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 connects current detection module 600 by the second N-type switch module 320, the N end of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 connects current detection module 600 by the first N-type switch module 310.
In the utility model embodiment, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 is identical with the circuit structure of the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210, and all can adopt multiple circuit structure.As shown in Figure 5, a kind of circuit structure of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 comprises a LED lamp string M1, the 2nd LED lamp string M2 and a P type switch element 410.A described LED lamp string M1 is identical with the circuit structure of the 2nd LED lamp string M2, and each LED lamp string forms by the LED lamp of several series connection, and a described LED lamp string M1 connects with the 2nd LED lamp string M2.
One end of a described P type switch element 410 connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string M1, the other end of the one P type switch element 410 connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string M1 and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string M2, the control end of the one P type switch element 410 connects control logic module 500, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string M1 connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge 100, and the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string M2 connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit 230.
When a P type switch element 410 is opened, the one LED lamp string M1 is in extinguishing state, when a P type switch element 410 turn-offs, a described LED lamp string M1 lights, thereby can control by the state of controlling a P type switch element 410 quantity of lighting of LED lamp string.
In the present embodiment, a described P type switch element 410 is identical with the circuit structure of above-mentioned P type switch module 400, and its difference only is, a P type switch element 410 adopts the low pressure PMOS pipe belt of isolated forms for the high voltage PMOS pipe in P type switch module 400.The characteristic of the low pressure PMOS pipe of isolated form comprises: the drain electrode of (1) low pressure PMOS pipe and the voltage difference of source electrode are more than or equal to the forward voltage sum of a LED lamp string M1 in parallel with a P type switch element 410; (2) its drain electrode, source electrode, grid are greater than the highest supply voltage to chip substrate withstand voltage.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the circuit diagram of another embodiment of adjustable LED lamp string location in its dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit provided for the utility model the first preferred embodiment.This adjusting LED lamp string location is the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 or the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220.As shown in Figure 6, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 comprises a LED lamp string M1, the 2nd LED lamp string M2, the 3rd LED lamp string M3, a P type switch element 410 and the 2nd P type switch element 420.A described LED lamp string M1 and the 2nd LED lamp string M2 and the 3rd LED lamp string M3 series connection, one end of a described P type switch element 410 connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string M1, the other end of the one P type switch element 410 connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string M1 and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string M2, and the control end of a P type switch element 410 connects control logic module 500; One end of described the 2nd P type switch element 420 connects the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string M2, the other end of the 2nd P type switch element 420 connects the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string M2 and the positive pole of the 3rd LED lamp string M3, the control end of the 2nd P type switch element 420 connects control logic module 500, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string M1 connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the negative pole of the 3rd LED lamp string M3 connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit 230.
The difference of one embodiment of this another embodiment and above-mentioned adjustable LED lamp string location only is, one group of P type switch element and one group of LED lamp string have been increased in another embodiment, thereby can regulate by the state that opens and shuts off of these two P type switch elements the quantity of lighting of LED lamp string, the forward voltage values of adjustable LED lamp string minimum is VF
min=VF * M3, be VF to the maximum
max=VF * (M1+M2+M3).Further, in the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 and the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220, P type switch element and LED lamp string can also adopt other quantity,
Please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 simultaneously, in dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of the present utility model, described one-way conduction unit 230 comprises diode D1, described diode D1 is high-voltage diode (it is high pressure resistant for more than 311V), its anodal N end that connects the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220, the negative pole of described diode D1 connects the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210.
In the present embodiment, described one-way conduction unit 230 only is operated in conducting and disconnects two states, when conducting state, requires the pressure reduction at its two ends as far as possible little; When the off-state state, the voltage of its negative terminal is greater than the voltage of its anode, and requirement can not have electric leakage.Certainly, the metal-oxide-semiconductor that the utility model can also adopt other one way conducting device with this function to connect as diode, transistor etc. replace this diode, and the electronic component that the utility model adopts one way conducting device is not restricted.
Please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 simultaneously, described the first N-type switch module 310 comprises the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the grid of described the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 connects control logic module 500, the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 connects the N end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210, and the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is by current detection module 600 ground connection.
Correspondingly, please consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 9 simultaneously, described the second N-type switch module 320 comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, the grid of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 connects control logic module 500, the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 connects the N end of the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220, and the source electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 is by current detection module 600 ground connection.
In the present embodiment, the circuit structure of described the first N-type switch module 310 and the second N-type switch module 320 is all identical.Described the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 are the high pressure NMOS pipe, and the withstand voltage of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is higher than the withstand voltage of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3.
The dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that the utility model the second preferred embodiment provides as shown in figure 10, in this second preferred embodiment, described adjustable LED lamp string module 200, P type switch module 400 and the second N-type switch module 320 are K, and wherein, K is positive integer.In above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment, K equals 1 positive integer, and, in this second preferred embodiment, described K is more than or equal to 2 positive integer.As shown in figure 10, each adjustable LED lamp string module 200 all connects a P type switch module 400 and one second N-type switch module 320, and described the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 connects current detection module 600 by the first N-type switch module 310.In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, P type switch module 400 and the second N-type switch module 320 are followed successively by the 1st, 2 from left to right ... K (as Figure 10 adds the sequence number 1,2 as shown in boldface type ... K), the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220 is followed successively by the 1st, 2 from top to bottom ... K (as Figure 10 adds the sequence number 1,2 as shown in boldface type ... K).
Because the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 is identical with the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220, the second N-type switch module 320 is identical with the first N-type switch module 310, for convenience of description, the utility model will be called the adjustable LED lamp string location in the first adjustable LED lamp string location 210 and the second adjustable LED lamp string location 220, and the second N-type switch module 320 and the first N-type switch module 310 are called to the N-type switch module.So the adjustable LED lamp string location of this second preferred embodiment and the quantity of N-type switch module are K+1, and the N-type switch module consists of the high pressure NMOS pipe, and it is withstand voltage reduces successively from the 1st to K+1.
Described control logic module is controlled the open/close states of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, a K adjustable LED lamp string module, a K P type switch module, the first N-type switch module and K the second N-type switch module according to the variation output control signal of rectifier bridge output voltage, the series-parallel system of dynamic adjustments the first adjustable LED lamp string location and K the second adjustable LED lamp string location, realize one group of series connection of N adjustable LED lamp string location, then each group is in parallel; Wherein, the positive integer that N is 1 to K+1.As shown in figure 10, the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that this second preferred embodiment provides, the electric current detected in each N-type switch module by current detection module 600, and feed back to control logic module 500, by control logic module 500 according to the anti-voltage that pushes away rectifier bridge 100 output of electric current, thereby output signal PEN<1:K >, LED_CTL1-LED_CTLK+1 and NEN<1:K+1 control the quantity of lighting LED in the string of each adjustable LED lamp string state and each adjustable LED lamp string, thereby dynamic-configuration is lighted the quantity of LED.
Below with this second preferred embodiment, Dynamic Configuration of the present utility model is elaborated:
When rectifier bridge 100 output voltages at VF
minwith VF
maxbetween the time, all adjustable LED lamp string locations are connected in parallel, now all LED lamp strings are all lighted.Its implementation is: by all P type switch module 400(, it is K) and all unlatchings of all N-type switch modules (it is K+1), all one-way conductions unit 230(its be K) anode receive the Zhongdao of current detection module 600 ground by corresponding N-type switch module, the negative terminal of all one-way conductions unit 230 is received the output of rectifier bridge 100 by corresponding P type switch module 400, all one-way conductions unit 230 is in reverse blocking state, and the adjustable LED lamp string location is kept apart by the one-way conduction unit 230 of reverse cut-off separately.The P end of K+1 adjustable LED lamp string location of second adjustable LED lamp string location to the is connected on rectifier bridge 100 positive output ends by corresponding P type switch module 400; The N end of all adjustable LED lamp string locations is connected on the first end 1 of current detection module 600 by the N-type switch module, thereby all adjustable LED lamp string locations all have electric current to flow through, and all adjustable LED lamp string locations all have light output.
When rectifier bridge 100 output voltages at VF
maxwith 2VF
maxbetween the time, by every two series connection of all adjustable LED lamp string locations and then be connected in parallel, if the quantity of adjustable LED lamp string location can not be divided exactly by 2, control the unnecessary state of an adjustable LED lamp string location in extinguishing.Implementation method is: control logic module 500 is controlled first P type switch module 400 shutoffs, second P type switch module 400 opened, first N-type switch module turn-offs, second N-type switch module opened, first adjustable LED lamp string location, first one-way conduction unit 230, second adjustable LED lamp string location are received between rectifier bridge 100 outputs and current detection module 600, make the 1st, 2 adjustable LED lamp string locations in illuminating state; In like manner 400 shutoffs of the 3rd P type switch module, the 4th P type switch module 400 are opened, the 3rd N-type switch module shutoff, the 4th N-type switch module are opened, the 3rd adjustable LED lamp string location, the 3rd one way conducting device and the 4th adjustable LED lamp are concatenated between the output and current detection module 600 of rectifier bridge 100, and the 3rd, 4 adjustable LED lamp string locations are in illuminating state; By that analogy, control 2N-1 P type switch module 400, reach the shutoff of 2N-1 N-type switch module, 2N P type switch module 400, and 2N N-type switch module unlatching, 2N-1 adjustable LED lamp string location, a 2N-1 one-way conduction unit 230 and 2N adjustable LED lamp string location are received between the output and current detection module 600 of rectifier bridge 100, make it in illuminating state, thereby realize that the adjustable LED lamp string location is in parallel again after connecting in twos.
When rectifier bridge 100 output voltages at 2VF
maxwith 3VF
maxbetween the time, by all adjustable LED lamp string locations every three the series connection and then be connected in parallel.If the quantity of adjustable LED lamp string location can not be divided exactly by 3, make unnecessary adjustable LED lamp string location in extinguishing state.Implementation method is: control 400 shutoffs of the 1st, 2 P type switch modules, the 3rd P type switch module 400 unlatchings, 1st, 2 N-type switch module shutoffs, the 3rd N-type switch module are opened, 1-3 adjustable LED lamp string location, a 1-2 one-way conduction unit 230 are received between the output and current detection module 600 of rectifier bridge 100, made 1-3 adjustable LED lamp string location in illuminating state; In like manner control 400 shutoffs of the 4th, 5 P type switch modules, the 6th P type switch module 400 shutoff unlatchings, control the 4th, 5 N-type switch modules shutoffs, the 6th N-type switch module unlatching, 4-6 adjustable LED lamp string location, a 4-5 one-way conduction unit 230 are received between the output and current detection module 600 of rectifier bridge 100, made 4-6 adjustable LED lamp string location in illuminating state; By that analogy, control 3N-2,400 shutoffs of a 3N-1 P type switch module, and 3N-2, a 3N-1 N-type switch module shutoff, and control 3N P type switch module 400 and 3N N-type switch module opened, 3N-2,3N-1, a 3N adjustable LED lamp string location, 3N-2, a 3N-1 cell conduction unit are received between the output and current detection module 600 of rectifier bridge 100, made that 3N-2 is individual, 3N-1 is individual, a 3N adjustable LED lamp string location is in illuminating state.
By that analogy, thereby the utility model can be realized P string Q also, wherein P 1 and K+1 between round numerical value, the span of Q 1 and (K+1)/P between integer.
The utility model embodiment also correspondence provides a kind of LED lighting device, it comprises: for rectifier bridge and the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit that input signal is carried out to rectification, the positive output end of described rectifier bridge connects dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, the negative output terminal ground connection of rectifier bridge.Electric main AC is from the rectifier bridge access, by input dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit after the rectifier bridge rectification, string state by dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to each adjustable LED lamp string location of output voltage dynamic-configuration of rectifier bridge.Because circuit structure and the operation principle to this dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit above have been described in detail, repeat no more herein.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the luminous flux that traditional AC LED drives can raise along with the rising of supply voltage.And after adopting and wanting the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of utility model, when low-voltage, that all lamp strings is first in parallel, in parallel again after according to change in voltage, the grouping of lamp string being connected again, thus can light lamp pearl as much as possible, and assurance can be exported more light energy.Can guarantee that like this, during whole power source change, most of LED wick is all luminous, luminous flux does not have too large change.
2, traditional AC LED drives, the part lamp string of lighting when low pressure is lighted, during high pressure, whole lamp strings are lighted, like this in a sinusoidal voltage the cycle, part LED is almost all in illuminating state, in addition a part of LED(generally only have 1/4 or the time still less) in illuminating state, the decay of all like this LED wicks is inconsistent, thereby after causing the time long, the illuminating effect variation.After the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of utility model is wanted in employing, the time that nearly all LED wick is lighted is consistent, thereby has caused guaranteeing the consistency of long illuminating effect.
3, adopt the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit of wanting utility model, nearly all time of wick can be luminous, improved the utilance of wick.
Be understandable that; for those of ordinary skills; can be equal to replacement or change according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, it is connected with rectifier bridge, it is characterized in that, comprise: the first adjustable LED lamp string location, the first N-type switch module, at least one adjustable LED lamp string module, at least one P type switch module, at least one the second N-type switch module, for controlling described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the control logic module of the work of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and for detection of the output current of the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module and feed back to the current detection module of control logic module, described adjustable LED lamp string module comprises the second adjustable LED lamp string location and one-way conduction unit,
Described control logic module is controlled the open/close states of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location, adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module, the first N-type switch module and the second N-type switch module, the connection in series-parallel state of dynamic adjustments the first adjustable LED lamp string location and the second adjustable LED lamp string location according to the variation output control signal of rectifier bridge output voltage.
2. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the P end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, also by P type switch module, connect the negative pole of one-way conduction unit and the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location, the N end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit, the N end of described the second adjustable LED lamp string location connects current detection module by the second N-type switch module, the N end of described the first adjustable LED lamp string location connects current detection module by the first N-type switch module.
3. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location comprises a LED lamp string, the 2nd LED lamp string and a P type switch element; A described LED lamp string and the series connection of the 2nd LED lamp string, one end of a described P type switch element connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string, the other end of the one P type switch element connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, the control end of the one P type switch element connects the control logic module, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit.
4. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the second adjustable LED lamp string location comprises a LED lamp string, the 2nd LED lamp string, the 3rd LED lamp string, a P type switch element and the 2nd P type switch element; A described LED lamp string and the 2nd LED lamp string and the series connection of the 3rd LED lamp string, one end of a described P type switch element connects the positive pole of a LED lamp string, the other end of the one P type switch element connects the negative pole of a LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, and the control end of a P type switch element connects the control logic module; One end of described the 2nd P type switch element connects the positive pole of the 2nd LED lamp string, the other end of the 2nd P type switch element connects the negative pole of the 2nd LED lamp string and the positive pole of the 3rd LED lamp string, the control end of the 2nd P type switch element connects the control logic module, the positive pole of a described LED lamp string connects the positive output end of rectifier bridge, and the negative pole of the 3rd LED lamp string connects the positive pole of one-way conduction unit.
5. according to the described dynamic-configuration segmentation of claim 3 or 4 LED drive unit, it is characterized in that, described one-way conduction unit comprises diode, the positive pole of described diode connects the N end of the second adjustable LED lamp string location, and the negative pole of described diode connects the P end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location.
6. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the first N-type switch module comprises the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of described the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the control logic module, the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the N end of the first adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is by current detection module ground connection;
Described the second N-type switch module comprises the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the grid of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the control logic module, and the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the N end of the second adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is by current detection module ground connection.
7. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described P type switch module comprises controllable current source, JFET, the first resistance, Zener diode and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor; Described controllable current source connects the control logic module, and an end of controllable current source connects the source electrode of described JFET, the other end ground connection of controllable current source; The drain electrode of described JFET connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, also by the first resistance, connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grounded-grid of JFET; The positive pole of described Zener diode connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the negative pole of Zener diode connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor; The drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects adjustable LED lamp string module and the first adjustable LED lamp string location, and the source electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the positive output end of described rectifier bridge.
8. dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjustable LED lamp string module, P type switch module and the second N-type switch module are K, and wherein, K is positive integer.
9. a LED lighting device, it is characterized in that, comprise: for rectifier bridge and the dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit as described as claim 1-8 that input signal is carried out to rectification, the positive output end of described rectifier bridge connects dynamic-configuration segmentation LED drive unit, the negative output terminal ground connection of rectifier bridge.
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| CN201320462622.7U CN203378116U (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Dynamically configured segmentation LED (light emitting diode) driving device and LED lighting device |
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| CN201320462622.7U CN203378116U (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Dynamically configured segmentation LED (light emitting diode) driving device and LED lighting device |
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| CN203378116U true CN203378116U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103957631A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | LED driving chip, LED driving circuit and LED lamp |
| WO2015014192A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | Dynamic configuration for subsection led driving device and led illumination device |
| CN105992439A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-10-05 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Linear light emitting diode driver and control method thereof |
| CN107852797A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-03-27 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | Direct AC drive circuits and light fixture |
| CN113660758A (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳盈特创智能科技有限公司 | Lamp strip, lamp strip state transformation method, system, lamp, device and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201320462622.7U patent/CN203378116U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015014192A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | Dynamic configuration for subsection led driving device and led illumination device |
| CN103957631A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | LED driving chip, LED driving circuit and LED lamp |
| CN105992439A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-10-05 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Linear light emitting diode driver and control method thereof |
| CN105992439B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2019-03-22 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Linear light emitting diode driver and control method thereof |
| CN107852797A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-03-27 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | Direct AC drive circuits and light fixture |
| CN107852797B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2020-05-05 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | Direct AC drive circuit, lamp and lighting system |
| CN113660758A (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳盈特创智能科技有限公司 | Lamp strip, lamp strip state transformation method, system, lamp, device and storage medium |
| CN113660758B (en) * | 2021-08-07 | 2023-10-20 | 深圳盈特创智能科技有限公司 | Lamp state transformation method, lamp, device and storage medium |
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