CN201167381Y - Apparatus for monitoring and alarming solar power supply - Google Patents
Apparatus for monitoring and alarming solar power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN201167381Y CN201167381Y CNU2008200020486U CN200820002048U CN201167381Y CN 201167381 Y CN201167381 Y CN 201167381Y CN U2008200020486 U CNU2008200020486 U CN U2008200020486U CN 200820002048 U CN200820002048 U CN 200820002048U CN 201167381 Y CN201167381 Y CN 201167381Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar power monitor and alarm device, which comprises a power supply, a monitor and alarm probe assembly E and a wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F, wherein the power supply is powered by a solar battery plate A; the positive electrode output of the solar battery plate A is connected with a storage battery B and a power input terminal of a rear-end load through a field effect transistor Q<3>; a charging signal terminal of an intelligent charge/discharge management module C controls transistor Q<3> to switch on the transistor Q<3>, so that the solar battery plate A charges the storage battery B and supplies power to the rear-end load; a power failure control terminal of the intelligent charge/discharge management module C controls the transistor Q<3> to switch off the transistor Q<3> so that the solar battery plate stops charging the storage battery B and stops supplying power to the rear-end load; and a power input terminal of the intelligent charge/discharge management module C is correspondingly connected with the storage battery through a three-terminal voltage stabilizing chip IC1. The solar power monitor and alarm device suits places with no AC power network or inconvenience in supplying power by the AC power network, and a solar power supply device provides power for monitoring and alarming, thus saving the cost for constructing the power network and greatly saving the electric energy. Additionally, the solar power monitor and alarm device has high independence, and can automatically supply power, achieve monitor or alarm and information transmission, thus obviating a lot of trouble of manual management. The solar power monitor and alarm device is very practical and greatly facilitates popularization and implementation.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring, warning device, particularly relates to a kind of solar powered monitoring, warning device.
Two, background technology:
Monitoring alarm is just as nerve endings; at any time monitoring is also transmitted useful signal to control centre; its effect is huge; for people's production, life have brought very big contribution, as open-air historical relic's protection, high-tension electricity district security warning and antitheft; the orchard is taken precautions against and is reported to the police; road surface, mountain forest, the caution of the river course water surface are reported to the police, and fish pond burglar alarm etc. all be unable to do without corresponding monitoring alarm.The and for example safe operation of oil field equipment, most of power consumption equipment all out of doors, so when normal operation, at any time all might be destroyed by artificial the pilferage, the generation of the influence of Changes in weather and power equipment faults itself, in case the appearance of above-mentioned situation, especially at night, will cause a large amount of oil wells normally not move, thereby influence crude oil production.Existing monitoring alarm need be worked under the alternating current condition usually, consume electric power not only, and need artificially often it to be managed, cumbersome, mainly show 1. common long-distance transmissions, the investment of power line is very big, and 2. stringing, bottom surface ditching and formation works investment are very big, 3. power transmission line maintenance cost height, 4. electric leakage and kwh loss are serious.Because existing metal copper material rises suddenly and sharply, further increased the weight of the input cost of existing detection alarm device simultaneously.If storage battery power supply only still has the trouble of labor management.It is careful and extensive that monitoring alarm not only requires to distribute, and needs monitoring work in 24 hours usually or for waiting the formula working method, consume sizable electric energy.
Solar energy is as a kind of new energy, has unlimitedness, can and not have characteristics such as region application limitations with conventional electric power framework coupling, becomes that national governments' exploitation is pollution-free, the first-selection of sustainable development novel energy.Solar cell can high efficiency and is electric energy with solar energy converting directly, environment is not produced any pollution.If can be monitoring, warning device power supply, and connect wired or wireless R-T unit signal is transferred out, in a large number energy savings with solar cell, improve environment, popularization and application on a large scale especially is useful in the field of solar energy abundance, for people benefit.Chinese invention patent; the patent No. is 200610090640.1 " all-weather multifunctional tyre pressure gauge "; utilize the solar energy pole plate directly to be the chargeable battery power supply; chargeable battery is the processor power supply; be connected with baroceptor, temperature sensor, displacement transducer, emf sensor and display screen etc. on the processor; be used for monitoring and the corresponding change information of display of tyre; the patented product is an also device shown of directly monitoring; there are not wireless receiving and dispatching or transmitting device; and solar recharging do not have corresponding charge protector, damages storage battery easily.
Three, utility model content:
The utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, and designs and produce a kind of solar powered monitoring, warning device.
Technical scheme:
A kind of solar powered monitoring, warning device comprise power supply, monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, and wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F, described power supply adopt solar panel A power supply, and the anodal output of solar panel A is through field effect transistor Q
3, counnter attack fills diode D2 and is connected with the power input of storage battery B and rear end load, the charging signals end oxide-semiconductor control transistors Q of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C
3Conducting makes solar panel A to storage battery B charging and rear end electric, the power failure control end oxide-semiconductor control transistors Q of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C
3End, make solar panel A stop to storage battery B charging and stop electric to the back-end, the power input of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C is corresponding with storage battery continuous.The interruption conducting state of Q3 is the pulse current charge state.
Described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C is a single-chip microcomputer single-chip microcomputer MCS-51 series monolithic, or is the PLC family chip, and the different input and output pins of described chip may be different, but realize identical function; Or be accumulator cell charging and discharging managing chip TS1720 and peripheral circuit, or be power source special managing chip ZC378 and peripheral circuit.The function of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C for control solar panel A to storage battery B charging, storage battery B be full of the electric control automatic stop, owe electricity charging automatically, storage battery B temperature is too high stops to fill usefulness, storage battery B over automatically.
Be connected with collection control linkage unit D with intelligent recharge and discharge Management Unit C signal controlling end, this collection control linkage unit D comprises signal delay circuit, charging control circuit, charge/discharge control circuit, overcurrent reverse-connection protection circuit.
Described delay circuit is that resistance R 6 composes in parallel the RC delay circuit with capacitor C 1, and R6 one end is connected with power supply by three terminal regulator IC1, and the other end is by capacitor C 2 ground connection.
Described charging control circuit, the charging signals end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C connects the base stage of triode Q2, the Q2 grounded emitter, collector electrode connects the grid of field effect transistor Q3, the drain electrode of Q3 is connected with solar panel A is anodal, source electrode is connected by reaction diode D2 and storage battery B are anodal, is connected the conducting of Q2 or end and control field effect transistor Q3 and fill, power and stop simultaneously with monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F are anodal.
The load of described rear end comprises intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, collection control linkage unit D, monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F.
Described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is an alarm probe, or is the video camera probe, or is the interlock camera system, or be the acquisition sensor probe, or be environment weather acquisition sensor probe, perhaps Yi Shang any two combinations, or for to make up, or be above four kinds of combinations to take up an official post three kinds.
Described alarm probe is the infra-red alarm probe assembly, or is the voice guard probe assembly, or is the radar detedtor probe assembly, or is vibration displacement detector assembly.
Described video camera probe comprises the common camera assembly, or comprises the infrared pick-up thermomechanical components, as multi-functional camera assemblies such as automatic focusing distance and apertures.
Each assembly power supply input of described interlock camera system is connected with the power output end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, the control input end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C or collection control interlock module is connected with shooting unit or microphone, or be connected with the ground monitoring alarm, the control output end is connected with auxiliary lighting system, or is connected with the cradle head control assembly.
The signal output part of described environment weather acquisition sensor probe is connected with wired or wireless signal transmission module, be connected with showing, indicate alarm module simultaneously, can realize on-the-spot the demonstration, the environment weather monitoring system mainly uses the relevant detection probe sensor to distinguish the smog of monitoring of environmental, humidity, water level, pernicious gas etc.
Be connected with the system monitoring transducer with the signal input part of described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, this system monitoring transducer comprises temperature sensor probe.
Be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode D5 that sparks at solar panel A two interpolars, its annexation is a solar panel A cathode connecting diode negative pole, and solar panel A negative pole connects diode cathode.
Be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode D6 that sparks between transmission of wireless signals assembly F power port, its annexation is the negative pole that the electrode input end of transmission of wireless signals assembly F connects diode, the diode forward input end grounding.
Wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F is a wireless launcher, or is that wired video and audio cable line transmits, or is that optical transceiver 7, optical fiber transmit.
Wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F and Control Room are used, and receiving system is installed in Control Room, receive described wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F and send detection, alarm signal and effectively guarantee system safety work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, solar powered monitoring of the present utility model, warning device, be applicable to no AC network power supply or the inconvenient place of AC network power supply, especially sun-drenched field, solar power supply apparatus provide the electric energy that environment or equipment are monitored and reported to the police.Finish power supply, saved the entire cost of frame electrical network away from electrical network.
2, solar powered monitoring alarm of the present utility model, saves energy are that environment-friendly and energy-efficient improves new product in a large number, and are very practical.
3, solar powered monitoring of the present utility model, warning device, independence is strong, and automatic power is also finished monitoring or the transmission of warning and information, saves the trouble of a large amount of labor managements.
4, solar powered monitoring of the present utility model, warning device, lower cost is made easily, is beneficial to very much promotion and implementation.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1: solar powered monitoring of the present utility model, warning device main-process stream schematic diagram;
Fig. 2: solar powered alarm linkage camera head flow chart of the present utility model;
The physical circuit schematic diagram of Fig. 3: Fig. 2;
Fig. 4: solar powered camera head flow chart of the present utility model;
The physical circuit schematic diagram of Fig. 5: Fig. 4;
Fig. 6: solar powered warning device flow chart of the present utility model;
The physical circuit schematic diagram of Fig. 7: Fig. 6;
Fig. 8: solar powered environment weather monitoring device flow chart of the present utility model;
The physical circuit schematic diagram of Fig. 9: Fig. 8.
U1 is intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C among the figure, 1 is solar panel A, and 2 is storage battery B, and 3 is the transmission of wireless signals assembly, 4 for recovering protective tube certainly, 5 is the alarm assembly, and 6 is camera assembly, and 7 is optical transceiver, 8 is cable light spare, 9 are the monitoring alarm probe, and 10 is constant-current source, and 11 is the LED illuminator, 12 is loud speaker, 13 is the cradle head control assembly, and 14 is sensor assembly, and 15 for showing the indication alarm module, 16 is relay indicating light, 17 is temperature indicator, and 18 for owing electric indicator light, and 19 is thermistor.
Five, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of solar powered monitoring, warning device comprise solar panel A, storage battery B, intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, collection control linkage unit D, monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F.
The charging signals end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C (13 pin) is through triode Q
2Oxide-semiconductor control transistors Q
3To storage battery B charging and rear end electric, power failure control end (12 pin) through triode Q
1Control field effect transistor Q
3Stop charging, the rear end load comprises intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, collection control linkage unit D, monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F.Be connected with collection control linkage unit D with intelligent recharge and discharge Management Unit C signal controlling end, this collection control linkage unit D comprises signal delay circuit, charging control circuit, charge/discharge control circuit, overcurrent reverse-connection protection circuit.The output signal end of monitoring, alarming probe assembly E connects the input of wired or transmission of wireless signals assembly F.Wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F and Control Room are used, and receiving system is installed in Control Room, receive described wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F and send detection, alarm signal and effectively guarantee system safety work.
Described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C is a single-chip microcomputer MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer series, or is the PLC family chip, or is storage battery B management of charging and discharging chip TS1720 and peripheral circuit, or is power source special managing chip ZC378 and peripheral circuit.The function of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C and collection control linkage unit D for control solar panel A to storage battery B charging, storage battery B be full of the electric control automatic stop, owe electricity charging automatically, too high charging, the storage battery B over of stopping automatically of storage battery B temperature.
Described delay circuit is a resistance R
6With capacitor C
1Compose in parallel the RC delay circuit, R
6One end is by three terminal regulator IC
1Be connected with power supply, the other end passes through capacitor C
2Ground connection.Described charging control circuit, the charging signals end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C connects triode Q
2Base stage, Q
2Grounded emitter, collector electrode connects field effect transistor Q
3Grid, Q
3Anodal connection of drain electrode and solar panel A, source electrode passes through reaction diode D
2Be connected with storage battery B is anodal, be connected Q with monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F are anodal simultaneously
2Conducting or by control field effect transistor Q
3Fill, power and stop and the frequency of pulse reparation charging.
Described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is the interlock camera system, and each assembly power supply input of interlock camera system is by the field effect transistor Q of switch control
3Be connected with the power output end (positive pole) of solar panel A.When bright and clear, the field effect transistor Q in the collection control linkage unit D charging control
3Realization charges normal or pulse current charge or high frequency reparation charging, and when insufficient light, promptly during solar panel A undertension, intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C controls Q
3Turn-offing charging, directly is rear end load (intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C, collection control linkage unit D, monitoring, alarming probe assembly E, wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F) power supply by storage battery B.Field effect transistor Q in the discharge control of collection control linkage unit D
4Realize that storage battery B automatically shuts down the power supply of load when discharging into the voltage of setting, prevent that overdischarge is with protection with prolong useful life of storage battery B.R
FBe from recovering protective tube.
Be connected with the system monitoring transducer with the signal input part of described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C; this system's detecting sensor (thermistor 19; the voltage detecting transducer; storage battery B operating state when current detection sensor) detecting charging; when being full of, storage battery B stops charging when surpassing set point automatically with temperature sensor 19; when the voltage of storage battery B is lower than storage battery B limiting value; intelligent recharge and discharge module C closes output automatically; Q4 is turn-offed; to prolong protection storage battery B; during operate as normal; the signal output part of intelligent recharge and discharge module C (11 pin) control green LED indicator light is bright; signal output part when the temperature protection state (10 pin) control yellow LED lamp is bright, and C signal output part (9 pin) control red LED lamp is bright when storage battery B is under-voltage.Intelligent recharge and discharge module intelligent recharge and discharge module C state-detection end (8 pin) is the terminals of temperature sensor.
Described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is an alarm probe, or is the video camera probe, or is the interlock camera system, or be the acquisition sensor probe, or be environment weather acquisition sensor probe, perhaps Yi Shang any two combinations, or for to make up, or be above four kinds of combinations to take up an official post three kinds.
Described alarm probe is the infra-red alarm probe assembly, or is the voice guard probe assembly, or is the radar detedtor probe assembly, or is vibration displacement detector assembly.
Described video camera probe comprises the common camera assembly, or comprises the infrared pick-up thermomechanical components, as multi-functional camera assemblies such as automatic focusing distance and apertures.
The signal output part of described environment weather acquisition sensor probe is connected with wired or wireless signal transmission module, be connected with showing, indicate alarm module simultaneously, can realize on-the-spot the demonstration, the environment weather monitoring system mainly uses the relevant detection probe sensor to distinguish the smog of monitoring of environmental, humidity, water level, pernicious gas etc.
Be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode D that sparks at solar panel A two interpolars
5, its annexation is solar panel A cathode connecting diode D
5Negative pole, solar panel A negative pole connects diode D
5Anodal.Be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode that sparks between transmission of wireless signals assembly F power port, its annexation is the negative pole that the electrode input end of transmission of wireless signals assembly F connects diode, the diode forward input end grounding.Wired or wireless signal transmission assembly F is a wireless launcher, or is that wired video and audio cable line transmits, or is that optical transceiver 7, optical fiber transmit.
During system works, receive sunlight by solar panel A and produce electric energy, through the lightning protection diode, again through switched field effect pipe Q according to photovoltaic electricity principle
3With reaction diode D
2Meet three terminal regulator IC
1Power to intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C; The voltage that solar panel A produces through illumination is through P raceway groove intelligence field effect transistor Q
3(1RSF3010), fill diode D through regurgitation
2To storage battery B charging, charging modes is by the pulse control of intelligent recharge and discharge module C output, detects high accuracy divider resistance R by the storage battery B voltage detecting end (2 pin) of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C
3, R
4Voltage when arriving primary cell voltage 60%, enter and repair charging procedure (being the high-frequency impulse charging), if no-voltage or reversal connection then do not start.When detection storage battery B voltage is full of, turn-off pulse by charging control end (12 pin) output, stop charging, intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C exports the charged state index signal, by LED
1, LED
2, LED
3Show normal electricity, pulse reparation charging, the full state of dashing.Temperature detection input (8 pin) by thermistor NTC detection raising storage battery B real time temperature accurately, is controlled shut-off valve by Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program in the intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C power supply, accomplishes the effect and the restriction storage battery B charging generation high temperature of temperature-compensating.The current detecting input of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C (4 pin) connects storage battery B negative pole, and storage battery B discharges and recharges through R
5Sensed current signal, by intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C single-chip microcomputer inner control (3 pin) output, cut-off signals is through R
8, IC
2, D
3, IC
3, R
9Control field effect transistor Q
4Turn-off power supply circuits, recover protective tube R certainly
FEffect is accident generations such as anti-unexpected load short circuits initiation fire.IC
1Be three terminal regulator, offer intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C and IC
2, IC
3Stable voltage.IC
2, IC
3Be NAND gate circuit, at this control Q
4Shutoff with open control, the i.e. shutoff of load power source and connection.Time is adjusted by R
6, C
1With the decision of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C internal program set point, also can be set at long logical.Probe is 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies, and power consumption is faint, and the probe power supply directly links to each other with storage battery B, is not subjected to intelligent recharge and discharge administration module C and IC
2, IC
3Control.The advantage of utilizing probe in the circuit of present embodiment is to have only the faint alarm probe of power consumption directly by storage battery B power supply, and continued power is realized uninterrupted power supply work, when having detected intrusion target and entered the security area, and IC
3Directly make Q fast
4Conducting, the positive pole of storage battery B is connected, and video camera, highlighted LED floor light are also powered, and make these assemblies enter operating state rapidly, do not have moving target time-delay a period of time when warning region and (R are arranged
6And C
1Regulate time-delay length) after, IC
2, IC
3, D
3Through R
9Turn-off Q
4, make the back circuit at holding state.Each assembly conforms to battery tension, and the voltage of solar panel A should be higher than battery tension 3-10V, each component power, electric current and storage battery, solar cell coupling, and those skilled in the art can do and understand, are not repeated at this.
The reception alarm signal of line or transmission of wireless signals assembly F, one of its functional mode for directly by 8 teletransmissions of audio frequency and video coaxial cable to Control Room; Two of functional mode serve as reasons the light end the optical fiber teletransmission to Control Room; Three of functional mode is by high frequency transmitter signal to be launched in the air, is received by the Control Room wireless receiver.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, number identical with embodiment one, same meaning, do not repeat, different is: described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is the video camera probe, this video camera probe comprises the common camera assembly, or comprises the infrared pick-up thermomechanical components, as multi-functional camera assemblies such as automatic focusing distance and apertures.Monitoring, alarming probe assembly E directly links to each other with storage battery B, the field effect transistor Q in the discharge control of collection control linkage unit D
4Being set to normally on, or directly omitting, is that drain electrode directly links to each other with source terminal.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, number identical with embodiment one, same meaning, do not repeat, different is: described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is an alarm probe, and this alarm probe is the infra-red alarm probe assembly, or is the voice guard probe assembly, or be the radar detedtor probe assembly, or be vibration displacement detector assembly.Monitoring, alarming probe assembly E directly links to each other with storage battery B, the field effect transistor Q in the discharge control of collection control linkage unit D
4Being set to normally on, or directly omitting, is that drain electrode directly links to each other with source terminal.
Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, number identical with embodiment one, same meaning, do not repeat, different is: described monitoring, alarming probe assembly E is environment weather acquisition sensor probe, the signal output part of this environment weather acquisition sensor probe is connected with wired or wireless signal transmission module, be connected with showing, indicate alarm module simultaneously, can realize on-the-spot the demonstration, the environment weather monitoring system mainly uses the relevant detection probe sensor to distinguish the smog of monitoring of environmental, humidity, water level, pernicious gas etc.Monitoring, alarming probe assembly E directly links to each other with storage battery B, the field effect transistor Q in the discharge control of collection control linkage unit D
4Being set to normally on, or directly omitting, is that drain electrode directly links to each other with source terminal.
Detection probe can be used various sensor probes, as: need detection to have or not breaking out of fire, available Smoke Sensor and temperature (infrared ray) transducer; If need the carbon monoxide of detection liquefier pipeline etc., the available gas sensor probe; If detect weather, transducers such as available humidity can be used air velocity transducer if detect wind speed; If detect the reservoir level height, use the water level humidity sensor; The prediction earthquake is with vibrating sensor (also can be used as earthquake Alarm) or the like.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of solar powered monitoring, warning device, comprise power supply, monitoring, alarming probe assembly (E), wired or wireless signal transmission assembly (F), it is characterized in that: described power supply adopts solar panel (A) power supply, and the anodal output of solar panel (A) is through field effect transistor (Q
3) be connected the charging signals end oxide-semiconductor control transistors (Q of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C) with the power input of storage battery (B) and rear end load
3) conducting, make solar panel (A) to storage battery (B) charging and rear end electric, the power failure control end control field effect transistor (Q of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C)
3) end, make solar panel (A) stop to charge and stopping electric to the back-end to storage battery (B), the power input of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C) links to each other through three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip (IC1) is corresponding with storage battery.
2, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device, it is characterized in that: described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C) is a single-chip microcomputer MCS-51 series monolithic, or be the PLC family chip, or be accumulator cell charging and discharging managing chip TS1720 and peripheral circuit, or be power source special managing chip ZC378 and peripheral circuit.
3, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device; it is characterized in that: be connected with collection control linkage unit (D) with intelligent recharge and discharge Management Unit (C) signal controlling end; this collection control linkage unit (D) comprises signal delay circuit; charging control circuit; charge/discharge control circuit, the overcurrent reverse-connection protection circuit.
4, solar powered monitoring according to claim 3, warning device is characterized in that: described delay circuit is resistance (R
6) and electric capacity (C
1) compose in parallel RC delay circuit, (R
6) end is by three terminal regulator (IC
1) be connected with power supply, the other end is by electric capacity (C
2) ground connection.
5, solar powered monitoring according to claim 3, warning device is characterized in that: described charging control circuit, the charging signals end of intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C) connects triode (Q
2) base stage, (Q2) grounded emitter, collector electrode connects field effect transistor (Q
3) grid, (Q
3) anodal connection of drain electrode and solar panel (A), source electrode passes through reaction diode (D
2) be connected with storage battery (B) is anodal, be connected (Q with monitoring, alarming probe assembly (E), wired or wireless signal transmission assembly (F) positive pole simultaneously
2) conducting or by control field effect transistor (Q
3) fill, power and stop.
6, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device, it is characterized in that: described monitoring, alarming probe assembly (E) is alarm probe, or be that video camera is popped one's head in, or be that acquisition sensor is popped one's head in, or be that the environment weather acquisition sensor is popped one's head in, perhaps Yi Shang any two combinations, or for to make up to take up an official post three kinds, or be above four kinds of combinations.
7, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device is characterized in that: be connected with the system monitoring transducer with the signal input part of described intelligent recharge and discharge administration module (C), this system monitoring transducer comprises temperature sensor probe.
8, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device, it is characterized in that: be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode that sparks at solar panel (A) two interpolars, its annexation is the positive pole of the cathode connecting diode of solar panel (A), and the negative pole of solar panel (A) connects the negative pole of diode.
9, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device, it is characterized in that: between transmission of wireless signals assembly (F) power port, be connected with the anti-lightning strike diode that sparks, its annexation is the positive pole that the electrode input end of transmission of wireless signals assembly (F) connects diode, diode negative input ground connection.
10, solar powered monitoring according to claim 1, warning device is characterized in that: wired or wireless signal transmission assembly (F) is a wireless launcher, or is that wired video and audio cable line transmits, or is that optical transceiver, optical fiber transmit.
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2008
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