CN117186462A - Polymer-based flexible film with oriented bridging structure, preparation and application - Google Patents
Polymer-based flexible film with oriented bridging structure, preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN117186462A CN117186462A CN202311474946.7A CN202311474946A CN117186462A CN 117186462 A CN117186462 A CN 117186462A CN 202311474946 A CN202311474946 A CN 202311474946A CN 117186462 A CN117186462 A CN 117186462A
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 transition metal sulfur compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002064 nanoplatelet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridging structure, and preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of flexible photoelectric materials. According to the invention, the polymer-based flexible film material containing the nano material orientation bridging is prepared through a solution doctor blade method, the bending stability of the film is enhanced by the orientation bridging structure, and a high-speed ordered carrier migration channel is formed in the film, so that the photoelectric detector containing the polymer-based flexible film has higher carrier migration rate, faster response time, better response sensitivity and detection rate, and therefore, the polymer-based flexible film and the corresponding photoelectric detector prepared by the invention have very wide application prospects in the fields of human health monitoring, flexible photoelectric imaging and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flexible photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to a polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridging structure, and preparation and application thereof.
Background
The flexible photoelectric detector has wide application prospect in the fields of human health monitoring, portable optical devices, man-machine interaction, wearable visual sensing and the like. The commercial photoelectric detector mainly adopts a silicon photodiode, however, the inherent rigidity and fragility of the silicon material can not enable devices constructed by the silicon material to be well attached to human limbs, so that the accuracy of data is reduced, and the position of the wearable device on the body is limited. At present, the main strategy for preparing the flexible photoelectric detector is to transfer the photoelectric device to a flexible substrate with a special geometric structure (such as wave, snake shape and spring), but the method has the defects of complex process, poor structural reliability, insufficient deformation stability and the like.
The photoelectric semiconductor nano material is blended and filled into the polymer, and the performance of the photoelectric semiconductor material is further overlapped on the basis of keeping the intrinsic characteristics of the polymer, so that the method is a universal method for preparing the durable and stable flexible photoelectric detector. For example, zhang Ye blended black phosphorus with a polymer produced a flexible photodetector (adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1906610) with a responsivity of 4.593 μ A W −1 The detection rate is 7.45 multiplied by 10 8 Jones; a stretchable photodetector (adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2100136) was prepared by mixing graphene into a polyionic liquid with a responsivity of 6.19 mA W −1 The detection rate was 0.33X10 9 Jones. However, in the reported system, two-dimensional semiconductor materials such as graphene, black phosphorus and the like are dispersed in a polymer in an unordered way, so that a transition energy barrier of carriers among semiconductor material domains is large, carrier mobility is low, and photoelectric performance is poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a high-performance flexible photodetector.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the existing polymer-based flexible photoelectric detector, the invention provides a polymer-based flexible film with an orientation bridging structure, and preparation and application thereof, and aims to obtain the polymer-based flexible photoelectric detector with high carrier mobility and photoelectric property by regulating and controlling the orientation distribution of two semiconductor nano materials in a polymer matrix to form compact bridging and constructing a high-speed ordered carrier migration channel.
The invention firstly provides a preparation method of a polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridging structure, which comprises the following steps: (1) Mixing the double photoelectric semiconductor nano material with a polymer solution to prepare a mixed solution; (2) The mixed solution is coated on a horizontal substrate, and the polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridge structure is prepared by a shear blade coating method.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the knife coating equipment used for the shear knife coating method is a knife coater, the included angle between a knife of the knife coater and a horizontal substrate is 30-90 degrees, the slit distance between the knife of the knife coater and the horizontal substrate is 0.05-0.2 cm, and the knife coating speed of the shear knife coating method is 0.5-2.5 mm/s.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixed solution comprises 5-20 parts by mass of the double photoelectric semiconductor nanomaterial and 80-95 parts by mass of the polymer solution.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the oriented bridging structure of the polymer-based flexible nano-film is an oriented bridging structure formed between two photoelectric semiconductor nanomaterials, wherein the two photoelectric semiconductor nanomaterials are one of one-dimensional nanomaterials and one-dimensional nanomaterials, one-dimensional nanomaterials and two-dimensional nanomaterials, two-dimensional nanomaterials and two-dimensional nanomaterials.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the one-dimensional nanomaterial is a photoelectric semiconductor nanowire or a nanofiber, the photoelectric semiconductor nanowire is one or more of a tellurium nanowire, a zinc oxide nanowire, a titanium dioxide nanowire and a perovskite nanowire, and the nanofiber is a poly-3-hexylthiophene nanofiber.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the two-dimensional nanomaterial is a two-dimensional optoelectronic semiconductor material that is a transition metal sulfur compound or black phosphorus.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the polymer in the polymer solution is one of polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyacrylonitrile.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a polymer-based flexible film having an oriented bridge structure prepared using the above method.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a photodetector comprising the above polymer-based flexible film having an oriented bridge structure.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention mainly has the following technical advantages:
1. the invention realizes ordered orientation and compact bridging of the double photoelectric semiconductor nano material in the polymer by a shearing and knife coating method, and builds a high-speed ordered carrier migration channel in the polymer-based flexible film, and the preparation method is simple and suitable for large-scale preparation;
2. the responsivity of the flexible photoelectric detector containing the polymer-based flexible nano film can reach 11.32mA W at maximum −1 The highest detection rate can reach 1.12 multiplied by 10 10 Jones is remarkably higher than the prior literature report, and has wide application prospect in flexible imaging, human health monitoring and other aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preparation process of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is an SEM cross-sectional view of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowires/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol film prepared in example 1.
FIG. 3 is an I-V plot of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowires/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1.
FIG. 4 is an I-t plot of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowires/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1.
Fig. 5 is a carrier mobility diagram of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol and the unordered distribution of one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1.
Fig. 6 is a graph of photo-response time, loudness, and detection rate contrast (optical power 2.13, mW, wavelength 532 nm) of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol and the unordered distribution of one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1.
FIG. 7I-t plot (optical power 2.13 mW, wavelength 532 nm) of the oriented bridged one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector prepared in example 1 at different bending angles.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preparation process for preparing a polymer-based flexible film having an oriented bridge structure according to this embodiment. Firstly preparing a double photoelectric semiconductor nano material/polymer mixed solution, then preparing a polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridging structure through a shearing blade coating method, wherein a blade coater is adopted by blade coating equipment, the angle between a scraper of the blade coater and a one-sided substrate is 30 degrees, the blade coating speed is 1 mm/s, and the slit distance is 0.05cm. The one-dimensional nano material is tellurium nano wires (Te NWs), and the dosage is 2 parts (mass parts); the two-dimensional nano material is a two-dimensional molybdenum nano sheet, and the dosage is 3 parts; the polymer solution used was a polyvinyl alcohol solution (solid content 8 wt%) in an amount of 95 parts by mass. Uniformly pouring the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol mixed solution in batches (2 milliliters each time) on a scraper of a blade coater, scraping and coating each batch of solution for 2 times by the scraper of the blade coater, and performing cyclic operation to obtain a one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible film; finally, printing conductive silver paste at two ends of the prepared film (the cutting size of the film is 2X 2 mm) as electrodes to construct the flexible photoelectric detector.
Example 2
Example 1 was repeated in the same manner as described except that the doctor blade was at an angle of 90℃to the substrate, the doctor blade speed was 1 mm/s, and the slit distance was 0.05cm.
Example 3
Example 1 was repeated in the same manner as described except that the doctor blade was at an angle of 30℃to the substrate, the doctor blade speed was 2.5mm/s, and the slit distance was 0.05cm.
Example 4
Example 1 was repeated in the same manner as described except that the doctor blade was at an angle of 30℃to the substrate, the doctor blade speed was 1 mm/s, and the slit distance was 0.2 cm.
Example 5
Example 1 was repeated with the same procedure described, except that zinc oxide nanowires were used as one-dimensional nanomaterial, black phosphorus nanoplatelets were used as two-dimensional nanomaterial, and polyurethane solution was used as the polymer solution.
Example 6
Example 5 was repeated in the same manner as described except that the doctor blade was at an angle of 60℃to the substrate, the doctor blade speed was 1 mm/s, and the slit distance was 0.05cm.
Analysis of experimental results
As can be observed from the cross-section SEM of fig. 2, the one-dimensional tellurium nanowires and the two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide nanosheets are in a 'brick-mud' -shaped alternate ordered arrangement structure in the polyvinyl alcohol matrix, and the one-dimensional tellurium nanowires with high length-diameter ratio are used as connecting bridges between the molybdenum disulfide nanosheets, so that the high-speed and ordered carrier transportation is facilitated.
As can be seen from the I-V curve of fig. 3, the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with an oriented bridging structure gradually increases with increasing optical power under the illumination of wavelength 532 nm.
From the I-t curve of fig. 4, it can be found that the photo-response time of the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with an oriented bridge structure is 0.78s.
As can be seen from the carrier mobility diagram in fig. 5, the carrier mobility of the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with the oriented bridging structure is improved by about 6 times compared with that of the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with unordered distribution, and one of the beneficial effects of the oriented bridging structure in the invention is proved to be that the carrier mobility is obviously improved.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, the response and detection rate of the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with the oriented bridge structure are respectively 11.32 mA/W and 1.12×1010Jones, while the response time, response and detection rate of the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with unordered distribution are respectively 3.32 s, 0.356 mA/W and 0.848×10 9 Jones, the photoelectric detector prepared by the invention has obvious performance advantages.
As can be seen from fig. 7, the one-dimensional tellurium nanowire/two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide/polyvinyl alcohol flexible photodetector with the oriented bridge structure can still maintain stable photodetection performance after 30 ° and 120 ° bending.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for preparing a polymer-based flexible film having an oriented bridging structure, comprising the steps of: (1) Mixing the double photoelectric semiconductor nano material with a polymer solution to prepare a mixed solution; (2) The mixed solution is coated on a horizontal substrate, and the polymer-based flexible film with an oriented bridge structure is prepared by a shear blade coating method.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the doctor blade coating equipment is a doctor blade coater, the angle between the doctor blade of the doctor blade coater and the horizontal substrate is 30-90 °, the slit distance between the doctor blade of the doctor blade coater and the horizontal substrate is 0.05-0.2 cm, and the doctor blade coating speed of the shear blade coating method is 0.5-2.5 mm/s.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the mixed solution includes 5 to 20 parts by mass of the double photoelectric semiconductor nanomaterial and 80 to 95 parts by mass of the polymer solution.
4. The method of manufacturing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the oriented bridge structure of the polymer-based flexible film is an oriented bridge structure formed between two optoelectronic semiconductor nanomaterials, the two optoelectronic semiconductor nanomaterials being one of one-dimensional nanomaterials and one-dimensional nanomaterials, one-dimensional nanomaterials and two-dimensional nanomaterials, two-dimensional nanomaterials and two-dimensional nanomaterials.
5. The preparation method of claim 4, wherein the one-dimensional nanomaterial is an optoelectronic semiconductor nanowire or nanofiber, the optoelectronic semiconductor nanowire is one or more of a tellurium nanowire, a zinc oxide nanowire, a titanium dioxide nanowire and a perovskite nanowire, and the nanofiber is a poly-3-hexylthiophene nanofiber.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the two-dimensional nanomaterial is a two-dimensional optoelectronic semiconductor material that is a transition metal sulfur compound or black phosphorus.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer in the polymer solution is one of polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyacrylonitrile.
8. A polymer-based flexible film having an oriented bridge structure prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. A photodetector comprising the polymer-based flexible film with oriented bridging structure of claim 8.
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