CN114590790B - Nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114590790B
CN114590790B CN202111472010.1A CN202111472010A CN114590790B CN 114590790 B CN114590790 B CN 114590790B CN 202111472010 A CN202111472010 A CN 202111472010A CN 114590790 B CN114590790 B CN 114590790B
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nitrogen
carbon material
doped carbon
powder
alcohol
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CN114590790A (en
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邢孟江
樊庆扬
代传相
邢孟道
刘永红
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Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of UESTC Huzhou
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/0605Binary compounds of nitrogen with carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/90Other properties not specified above
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon material, wherein the space group of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is Fd-3c, and the lattice parameter a=b=c= 1.10592nm +/-0.5%. The inventionThe preparation process of the nitrogen doped carbon material is also disclosed. By reacting cyanuric chloride with NH 2 NH 2 The material is set as the main material, and the cost of the material is low, so that the waste liquid generated in the preparation process is less, and the preparation process is simple and is easy for mass production.

Description

Nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a nitrogen-doped carbon material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Carbon has very important position in electrode materials with excellent physical and chemical properties, the electrode materials are important components for forming the super capacitor, and research and development of the carbon materials are the critical content for the research and development of the super capacitor. As one of the hot research objects in the field of the current base materials, carbon materials have a long way to take in the aspects of design and discovery breakthrough. Among them, doping is one of the main ways to improve the properties of carbon materials. Because the electrochemical performance of the material can be obviously improved by doping nitrogen, the synthesis and preparation of the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material are also receiving more and more attention from researchers.
Diamond is the hardest material currently known in the world, and while it is found that carbon-nitrogen compounds exhibit excellent mechanical properties comparable to diamond, more and more researchers are beginning to be interested in such materials. In 1989, U.S. scientists Liu and Cohen (literature: "Prediction of New Low Compressibility Solids", science,1989, 245, 841) have proposed for the first time that β -C3N4 crystals were used in place of Si under a local density of states approximation (localDensity applications) using β -Si3N4 crystal structures as models, which materials have a hardness comparable to diamond. Recently, huang et al (literature: tuning Nitrogen Species and Content in Carbon Materials through Constructing VariableStructures for Supercapacitors ", journal of Inorganic Materials,2021, 36, 7) have regulated the type and amount of nitrogen incorporation of carbon materials by interaction between the Si-O-Si network and alumina, resulting in nitrogen contents as high as 5.29% at 1000 ℃. However, the raw materials and methods used when doping carbon materials with nitrogen still require more intensive research.
In the Chinese patent publication No. CN109647474A, a nitrogen-doped carbon material, its preparation and application are disclosed. The preparation method is simple, low in energy consumption and low in cost, and the nitrogen-doped carbon material shows high reactivity and can selectively degrade various organic pollutants, so that the technical problems that the preparation method of the nitrogen-doped carbon material in the prior art is complex, high in cost and limited in degradation capability to organic pollutants in the environment are solved.
However, the melamine in the above proposal has higher cost, waste liquid is easy to generate in the process, and the market has the requirements of mass production, further compression production cost and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the nitrogen-doped carbon material which is simple in manufacturing method and easy for mass production and the preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: a nitrogen-doped carbon material comprising:
the space group of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is Fd-3c, and the lattice parameter a=b=c= 1.10592nm plus or minus 0.5 percent.
2. A method of preparing the nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 Adding into distilled water or alcohol or benzene solvent, and mixing under inert gas atmosphere to obtain mixture A;
(2) Placing the mixture A obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle, sealing, performing constant temperature treatment in an oven with the temperature of 700-800K for 8-12 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, and standing for 2-5 hours to obtain powder B;
(3) And (3) washing and filtering the powder B obtained in the step (2) repeatedly with alcohol, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water in sequence, repeating at least 3 times in sequence, and drying for 3-4 hours under the vacuum condition of 350-450K to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon material as shown in the claim 1.
Further, in the step (1), cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 And the mass ratio of the solvent is 2:1:10-80.
Further, in the step (1), the mass concentration of alcohol in the mixture A is 50-95%, cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 The mass ratio of (2) to (1).
Further, in the step (3), the mass concentration of the alcohol is 45-80%, and the volume ratio of the alcohol to the powder B is 2-8:30.
Further, in the step (3), the mass concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is 5-20%, and the volume ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid to the powder B is 2-8:20.
Further, in the step (3), the volume ratio of distilled water to the powder B is 2-8:50.
Further, the nitrogen-doped carbon material is applied to energy storage materials, organic reaction catalysts, photocatalysts and/or sensors.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention uses cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 Adding the carbon source and the nitrogen source into distilled water, alcohol and benzene solvent, and preparing the novel nitrogen-doped carbon material through hydrothermal treatment, solvothermal treatment and other steps. The method has low waste liquid production rate, the impurities in the process are elements such as hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen and the like, the method is easy to remove, the raw materials are rich, and the cost is low. Process impurities may result from surface oxidation and adsorption during processing or from unavoidable moisture contamination caused by prolonged exposure to air. The powder B was repeatedly washed to remove byproducts and reaction residues therein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a crystal structure of a nitrogen-doped carbon material of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of example 1 of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of example 1 of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of example 1 of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a nitrogen-doped carbon material, in particular, see the following examples:
example 1: in the nitrogen-doped carbon material of this embodiment, the space group of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is Fd-3c, the lattice parameter a=b=c= 1.10592nm, the crystal structure is shown in fig. 1, and the nitrogen-doped carbon material has good stability;
a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped carbon material comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 Adding the mixture into distilled water, and uniformly mixing the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a mixture A; wherein the cyanuric chloride is NH 2 NH 2 And distilled water in a mass ratio of 2:1:80;
(2) Placing the mixture A obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle, sealing, performing constant temperature treatment for 12 hours in an oven with a preset temperature of 800K, naturally cooling to room temperature, and standing for 2-5 hours to obtain powder B, wherein the powder B is a carbon nitrogen hydroxyl compound;
(3) Washing the obtained powder B with ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water repeatedly, filtering, repeating for at least 3 times, and drying under 450K vacuum for 3-4 hr to obtainFd-3cNovel nitrogen-doped carbon material of space group, wherein the mass concentration of alcohol45% of the powder B, and the volume ratio of the powder B to the powder B is 30:2-8; the mass concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is 5%, and the volume ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid to the powder B is 20:2-8; the volume ratio of distilled water to powder B is 50:2-8.
This embodimentFd-3cThe X-ray diffraction diagram of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is shown in figure 2, and the lattice parameter thereofa=b=c=1.10592nm。
This embodimentFd-3cThe density of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is 4.1675g/cm 3
Example 2: a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped carbon material comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 Adding the mixture into alcohol, and uniformly mixing the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a mixture A; wherein the cyanuric chloride is NH 2 NH 2 And alcohol in a mass ratio of 2:1:50;
(2) Placing the mixture A obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle, sealing, performing constant temperature treatment in an oven with a preset temperature of 750K for 10 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, and standing for 3-5 hours to obtain powder B;
(3) Washing the obtained powder B with ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water repeatedly, filtering, repeating for at least 3 times, and drying under 400K vacuum for 3-4 hr to obtainFd-3cThe novel nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group comprises alcohol with the mass concentration of 75% and powder B with the volume ratio of 30:2-8; the mass concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is 15%, and the volume ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid to the powder B is 20:2-8; the volume ratio of distilled water to powder B is 50:2-8.
This embodimentFd-3cThe X-ray diffraction diagram of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is shown in figure 3, and the lattice parametera=b=c=1.11043nm;
This embodimentFd-3cThe density of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is 4.1170g/cm 3
Example 3: a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped carbon material comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Cyanuric chloride and NH 2 NH 2 Adding into benzene solution, mixing under inert gas atmosphereEvenly obtaining a mixture A; wherein the cyanuric chloride is NH 2 NH 2 And benzene in a mass ratio of 2:1:10;
(2) Placing the mixture A obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle, sealing, performing constant temperature treatment in an oven with a preset temperature of 700K for 8 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, and standing for 2-5 hours to obtain powder B;
(3) Washing the obtained powder B with ethanol, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water repeatedly, filtering, repeating for at least 3 times, and drying under 350K vacuum for 3-4 hrFd-3cThe novel nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group has the mass concentration of alcohol of 95% and the volume ratio of the alcohol to the powder B of 30:2-8; the mass concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is 20%, and the volume ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid to the powder B is 20:2-8; the volume ratio of distilled water to powder B is 50:2-8.
This embodimentFd-3cThe X-ray diffraction diagram of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is shown in figure 4, and the lattice parametera=b=c=1.10049nm;
This embodimentFd-3cThe density of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of the space group is 4.2127g/cm 3
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, it being noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of making a nitrogen-doped carbon material, comprising the steps of: (1) Adding cyanuric chloride and NH2NH2 into distilled water or alcohol or benzene solvent, and uniformly mixing in inert gas atmosphere to obtain a mixture A; (2) Placing the mixture A obtained in the step (1) into a reaction kettle, sealing, performing constant temperature treatment in an oven with the temperature of 700-800K for 8-12 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, and standing for 2-5 hours to obtain powder B; (3) And (3) washing and filtering the powder B obtained in the step (2) repeatedly with alcohol, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water in sequence, repeating at least 3 times in sequence, and drying for 3-4 hours under the vacuum condition of 350-450K to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon material, wherein the space group of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is Fd-3c, and the lattice parameter a=b=c= 1.10592nm +/-0.5%.
2. The method of preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the mass ratio of cyanuric chloride to NH2NH2 to the solvent is 2:1:10-80.
3. The method of preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 2, wherein: in the step (1), the mass concentration of alcohol in the mixture A is 50-95%, and the mass ratio of cyanuric chloride to NH2NH2 is 2:1.
4. A method of preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon material according to claim 3, wherein: in the step (3), the mass concentration of the alcohol is 45-80%, and the volume ratio of the alcohol to the powder B is 2-8:30.
5. The method of preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the mass concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is 5-20%, and the volume ratio of the dilute hydrochloric acid to the powder B is 2-8:20.
6. The method of preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 5, wherein: in the step (3), the volume ratio of distilled water to the powder B is 2-8:50.
7. A nitrogen-doped carbon material, characterized in that it is produced by the method according to any one of claims 1-6 and has a space group Fd-3c, lattice parameter a=b=c= 1.10592nm±0.5%.
8. The use of the nitrogen-doped carbon material of claim 7 in energy storage materials, organic reaction catalysts, photocatalysts and/or sensors.
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CN115739047B (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-05-03 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) Preparation method and application of nitrogen-enriched adsorbent for removing perfluoro and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water

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JP2008280203A (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 National Institute For Materials Science Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (n-kit-6) and its production method
CN106920973A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-04 华东师范大学 A kind of synthetic method of nitrogen-doped carbon non noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysis material
CN109659148A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-19 江南大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof

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US5981094A (en) * 1996-01-04 1999-11-09 The Carnegie Institution Of Washington Low compressibility carbon nitrides

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008280203A (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 National Institute For Materials Science Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (n-kit-6) and its production method
CN106920973A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-04 华东师范大学 A kind of synthetic method of nitrogen-doped carbon non noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysis material
CN109659148A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-19 江南大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped carbon material and preparation method thereof

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