CN114336950A - Method for identifying phase sequence of three-phase static switch - Google Patents

Method for identifying phase sequence of three-phase static switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114336950A
CN114336950A CN202210011208.8A CN202210011208A CN114336950A CN 114336950 A CN114336950 A CN 114336950A CN 202210011208 A CN202210011208 A CN 202210011208A CN 114336950 A CN114336950 A CN 114336950A
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voltage
path voltage
path
phase
value
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李多山
刘晖
李�浩
李超
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Hefei Lianxin Power Supply Co Ltd
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Hefei Lianxin Power Supply Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch, which relates to the technical field of switch control.A sampling circuit is arranged, alternating voltage is converted into a voltage signal through the sampling circuit, and the input of U-path voltage, V-path voltage and W-path voltage is in a synchronous state with the input of A-path voltage, B-path voltage and C-path voltage, and the U-path voltage, V-path voltage and W-path voltage are consistent with the phase sequences of the A-path voltage, B-path voltage and C-path voltage, so that when the amplitudes of the alternating voltage are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase and the amplitude of an alternating current power supply can be consistent, further, the static switch cannot generate a circulating current in the switching process, and the switching process can be quicker and safer.

Description

Method for identifying phase sequence of three-phase static switch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switch control, in particular to a method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch.
Background
The static switch is generally applied to an uninterruptible power supply system to realize the quick switching between a mains supply and an inverter power supply; according to the phase relation between the commercial power and the inverter, the two modes of synchronous switching and asynchronous switching are adopted, in a three-phase power supply system, when the output voltages of the commercial power and the inverter are in the conditions of 'same phase sequence, same frequency, same phase and same amplitude', the circulating current cannot be generated during switching, and the safe and quick switching can be met; when any index of 'phase sequence, frequency, phase and amplitude' of the output voltage of the commercial power and the inverter is different, circulation current is generated during switching, and static switch faults are easy to occur during the switching process; in asynchronous switching, the circuit current must be attenuated to a safe value before switching; therefore, the time in the asynchronous handover process is long; therefore, in order to increase the switching speed of the static switch and ensure safety and reliability, the control unit of the static switch must detect the indexes of the commercial power and the inverter power supply, such as phase sequence, frequency, phase, amplitude and the like, and the static switch can be switched quickly and safely only when the indexes of the commercial power and the inverter power supply are consistent, so that a method for identifying the phase sequence by the three-phase static switch is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a sampling circuit, and converting the alternating voltage into a voltage signal through the sampling circuit;
step two: performing signal processing and analysis on the voltage signal, and judging the state of the alternating voltage;
step three: and identifying the phase sequence of the alternating voltage according to the state of the alternating voltage.
Further, the sampling circuit is electrically connected with a control circuit, the control circuit comprises 6 paths of alternating-current voltages, and the 6 paths of voltages are respectively marked as A, B, C and U, V, W; when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the A-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a voltage square wave signal, when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the B-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a direct voltage waveform signal, and the obtained voltage signal is sent into a control chip of the control circuit.
Further, the amplitude of the voltage square wave signal is 3V, wherein the voltage square wave signal rises from 0V to 3V, which is called a rising edge; the voltage square wave signal drops from 3V to 0V, called the falling edge.
Further, the control chip includes a signal processing module and a signal analysis module, the signal processing module is configured to process the voltage signal obtained by the sampling circuit, and the specific processing procedure includes:
setting that when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches a chip pin of a control chip, a counter is started, and when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the V-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, wherein the value is the length of a first line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the W-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the second line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the A-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a third line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the B-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the fourth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the C-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a fifth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, and the counter restarts counting.
Further, the length of the first line segment is a phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage;
the length of the second line segment is a phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is smaller than the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is larger than that between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is a reverse sequence.
Further, the signal analysis module is configured to analyze the voltage signal processed by the signal processing module, and the specific analysis process includes: the input of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is in a synchronous state with the input of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage;
the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are consistent with the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage in phase sequence, namely, the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are in a sequential or reverse state;
when the amplitudes of the alternating-current voltages are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase position and the amplitude of the alternating-current power supplies of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are consistent with those of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage.
Further, when the length of the third line segment is 0, the alternating current of the voltage of the U path and the alternating current of the voltage of the A path are in a synchronous state, and when the length of the third line segment is not 0, the alternating current of the voltage of the U path and the alternating current of the voltage of the A path are in an asynchronous state.
Further, the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fourth line segment is the phase difference value between the voltage of the path A and the voltage of the path B; the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fifth line segment is the phase difference value between the voltage of the A path and the voltage of the C path;
the phase difference value between the A-path voltage and the B-path voltage is smaller than that between the A-path voltage and the C-path voltage, and the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the A path voltage and the B path voltage is larger than that between the A path voltage and the C path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage is a reverse sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the input of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage, the W-path voltage and the input of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage are regulated to be in a synchronous state, and the phase sequence of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage, the W-path voltage and the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage is consistent, so that when the amplitudes of the alternating-current voltages are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase and the amplitude of the alternating-current power supply can be consistent, further, the static switch cannot generate a circulating current in the switching process, and meanwhile, the switching process can be quicker and safer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a sampling circuit, and converting the alternating voltage into a voltage signal through the sampling circuit;
step two: performing signal processing and analysis on the voltage signal, and judging the state of the alternating voltage;
step three: and identifying the phase sequence of the alternating voltage according to the state of the alternating voltage.
It should be further noted that, in a specific implementation process, the alternating voltage is AC220V voltage, the sampling circuit is electrically connected with a control circuit, the control circuit includes 6 paths of alternating voltages, and the 6 paths of alternating voltages are respectively labeled as A, B, C and U, V, W; when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the A-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a voltage square wave signal, when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the B-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a direct voltage waveform signal, and the obtained voltage signal is sent into a control chip of a control circuit; it should be further noted that, in a specific implementation process, the amplitude of the voltage square wave signal is 3V, where the voltage square wave signal rises from 0V to 3V, which is called a rising edge; the voltage square wave signal is reduced from 3V to 0V, called as a falling edge, and the voltage square wave signal is counted by a counter;
the control chip comprises a signal processing module and a signal analysis module, the signal processing module is used for processing the voltage signal obtained by the sampling circuit, and the specific processing process comprises the following steps:
setting that when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches a chip pin of a control chip, a counter is started, and when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the V-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, wherein the value is the length of a first line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the W-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the second line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the A-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a third line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the B-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the fourth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the C-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a fifth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, and the counter restarts counting.
It should be further noted that, in a specific implementation process, the length of the first line segment is a phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage;
the length of the second line segment is a phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is smaller than the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is larger than that between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is a reverse sequence.
The signal analysis module is used for analyzing the voltage signal processed by the signal processing module, and the specific analysis process comprises the following steps:
when the length of the third line segment is 0, the voltage alternating current of the U path and the voltage alternating current of the A path are in a synchronous state, and when the length of the third line segment is not 0, the voltage alternating current of the U path and the voltage alternating current of the A path are in an asynchronous state;
it should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fourth line segment is the phase difference value between the voltage of the a path and the voltage of the B path; the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fifth line segment is the phase difference value between the A-path voltage and the C-path voltage.
The phase difference value between the A path voltage and the B path voltage is smaller than that between the A path voltage and the C path voltage, and the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the A path voltage and the B path voltage is larger than that between the A path voltage and the C path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage is a reverse sequence.
Obtaining the alternating current states of different circuit voltages by obtaining the counter values of the voltage signals of different circuit voltages, and obtaining the phase sequence arrangement conditions of the circuit A voltage, the circuit B voltage and the circuit C voltage according to the phase difference values of the voltage signals of different circuit voltages;
it should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, the ac power supply of the V-path voltage, the W-path voltage, the a-path voltage, the B-path voltage, and the C-path voltage satisfies the following conditions:
the input of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is in a synchronous state with the input of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage;
the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are consistent with the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage in phase sequence, namely, the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are in a sequential or reverse state;
when the amplitudes of the alternating-current voltages are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase position and the amplitude of the alternating-current power supplies of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are consistent with those of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage.
It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, in the three-phase power supply system, when the commercial power and the output voltage of the inverter are in the conditions of "same phase sequence, same frequency, same phase and same amplitude", no circulating current is generated during switching, and the safe and quick switching can be satisfied; when any index of 'phase sequence, frequency, phase and amplitude' of the output voltage of the commercial power and the inverter is different, circulation current is generated during switching, and static switch faults are easy to occur during the switching process; when asynchronous switching is carried out, circuit current can be switched when the circuit current is attenuated to a safe value, the time of the asynchronous switching process is longer, and the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage, the W-path voltage and the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage are in a synchronous state by adjusting the input of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage to be consistent with the phase sequence of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage, so that when the amplitude values of the alternating-current voltages are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase and the amplitude value of the alternating-current power supply can be consistent, further, the static switch cannot generate circulation in the switching process, and meanwhile, the switching process can be quicker and safer.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for identifying a phase sequence of a three-phase static switch is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting a sampling circuit, and converting the alternating voltage into a voltage signal through the sampling circuit;
step two: performing signal processing and analysis on the voltage signal, and judging the state of the alternating voltage;
step three: and identifying the phase sequence of the alternating voltage according to the state of the alternating voltage.
2. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sampling circuit is electrically connected with a control circuit, the control circuit comprises 6 AC voltages, and the 6 AC voltages are respectively labeled as A, B, C and U, V, W; when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the A-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a voltage square wave signal, when the alternating voltage passes through the sampling point of the B-path voltage, the alternating voltage is changed into a direct voltage waveform signal, and the obtained voltage signal is sent into a control chip of the control circuit.
3. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein the amplitude of the voltage square wave signal is 3V, wherein the voltage square wave signal rises from 0V to 3V, which is called a rising edge; the voltage square wave signal drops from 3V to 0V, called the falling edge.
4. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch according to claim 3, wherein the control chip comprises a signal processing module and a signal analysis module, the signal processing module is used for processing the voltage signal obtained by the sampling circuit, and the specific processing procedure includes:
setting that when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches a chip pin of a control chip, a counter is started, and when the rising edge of a square wave signal of the V-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, wherein the value is the length of a first line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the W-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the second line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the A-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a third line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the B-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of the fourth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the C-path voltage reaches a chip pin of the control chip, recording the value of the counter, wherein the value is the length of a fifth line segment; when the rising edge of the square wave signal of the U-path voltage reaches the chip pin of the control chip, the value of the counter is recorded, and the counter restarts counting.
5. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first line segment length is a phase difference value between a U-path voltage and a V-path voltage;
the length of the second line segment is a phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is smaller than the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the U-path voltage and the V-path voltage is larger than that between the U-path voltage and the W-path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is a reverse sequence.
6. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch according to claim 5, wherein the signal analysis module is configured to analyze the voltage signal processed by the signal processing module, and the specific analysis process includes: the input of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage is in a synchronous state with the input of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage;
the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are consistent with the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage in phase sequence, namely, the U path voltage, the V path voltage and the W path voltage are in a sequential or reverse state;
when the amplitudes of the alternating-current voltages are consistent, the phase sequence, the frequency, the phase position and the amplitude of the alternating-current power supplies of the U-path voltage, the V-path voltage and the W-path voltage are consistent with those of the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage.
7. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the length of the third line segment is 0, the U-path voltage and the a-path voltage alternating current are in a synchronous state, and when the length of the third line segment is not 0, the U-path voltage and the a-path voltage alternating current are in an asynchronous state.
8. The method for identifying the phase sequence of the three-phase static switch as claimed in claim 7, wherein the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fourth line segment is the phase difference value between the voltage of the A path and the voltage of the B path; the value obtained by subtracting the length of the third line segment from the length of the fifth line segment is the phase difference value between the voltage of the A path and the voltage of the C path;
the phase difference value between the A-path voltage and the B-path voltage is smaller than that between the A-path voltage and the C-path voltage, and the A-path voltage, the B-path voltage and the C-path voltage are arranged in sequence; the phase difference value between the A path voltage and the B path voltage is larger than that between the A path voltage and the C path voltage, and the phase sequence arrangement of the A path voltage, the B path voltage and the C path voltage is a reverse sequence.
CN202210011208.8A 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Method for identifying phase sequence of three-phase static switch Pending CN114336950A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1114429A (en) * 1964-09-30 1968-05-22 Siemens Ag Apparatus for producing monophase and polyphase alternating currents from direct current
GB1436851A (en) * 1972-06-21 1976-05-26 Gen Electric Analog-to-digital-converter
US4159513A (en) * 1977-09-30 1979-06-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Static controlled AC motor drive having plug reversal capability
JPH1189217A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method and device for controlling synchronization and uninterruptible power unit
CN206117299U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-19 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 Modularization high reliability UPS
CN209043980U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-06-28 江苏银佳电子设备有限公司 A kind of digital synchronous and phase sequence identification circuit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1114429A (en) * 1964-09-30 1968-05-22 Siemens Ag Apparatus for producing monophase and polyphase alternating currents from direct current
GB1436851A (en) * 1972-06-21 1976-05-26 Gen Electric Analog-to-digital-converter
US4159513A (en) * 1977-09-30 1979-06-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Static controlled AC motor drive having plug reversal capability
JPH1189217A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method and device for controlling synchronization and uninterruptible power unit
CN206117299U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-19 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 Modularization high reliability UPS
CN209043980U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-06-28 江苏银佳电子设备有限公司 A kind of digital synchronous and phase sequence identification circuit

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