CN113346178A - Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle - Google Patents

Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113346178A
CN113346178A CN202110770694.7A CN202110770694A CN113346178A CN 113346178 A CN113346178 A CN 113346178A CN 202110770694 A CN202110770694 A CN 202110770694A CN 113346178 A CN113346178 A CN 113346178A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery box
interlayer
collision
energy
absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110770694.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王杰雄
杨娜
刘涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
Priority to CN202110770694.7A priority Critical patent/CN113346178A/en
Publication of CN113346178A publication Critical patent/CN113346178A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/231Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks having a layered structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a power battery box for an energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle, which comprises a battery box inner plate, a battery box anti-collision interlayer, a battery box energy-absorbing interlayer and a battery box outer plate, and is characterized in that: the automobile anti-collision device is characterized in that the bottom of the inner plate of the battery box is detachably connected with an automobile chassis, the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the battery box on the front, the back, the left and the right sides, the energy-absorbing interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box, the outer plate of the battery box is fixedly connected with the energy-absorbing interlayer of the battery box, the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box is an interlayer which is composed of three I-shaped structures and has a hexagonal cross section, and. The battery box not only can absorb collision energy, but also has stronger anti-collision performance, and can greatly improve the protection efficiency of the power battery of the electric automobile.

Description

Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to a power battery box for an energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle.
Background
At present, electric vehicles are developed vigorously, a power battery is an energy storage component of the electric vehicles, from the accident statistics and investigation results of the electric vehicles in recent years, the power battery becomes the focus of safety accidents of the electric vehicles, in some collision accidents, the power battery is subjected to fire and even explosion due to extrusion damage, and serious threats are brought to the life and property safety of passengers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle power battery box which can absorb collision energy, has strong anti-collision performance and can greatly improve the protection efficiency of power batteries of electric vehicles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automobile-used power battery box of energy-absorbing anticollision, includes battery box inner panel, battery box anticollision intermediate layer, battery box energy-absorbing intermediate layer, battery box planking, its characterized in that: the automobile anti-collision device is characterized in that the bottom of the inner plate of the battery box is detachably connected with an automobile chassis, the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the front, the rear, the left and the right of the inner plate of the battery box, the energy-absorbing interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box, and the outer plate of the battery box is fixedly connected with the energy-absorbing interlayer of the battery box.
Preferably, the battery box anti-collision interlayer is an interlayer which is composed of three I-shaped structures and has a hexagonal section.
Preferably, the energy absorption interlayer of the battery box is an interlayer with a hollow hexagonal section.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the energy-absorbing interlayer with the hollow hexagonal section is arranged in the battery box, and through deformation of the interlayer, collision energy can be absorbed, and impact on the power battery is reduced.
2. The battery box is provided with the hexagonal anti-collision interlayer with the cross section formed by three I-shaped structures, the I-shaped structures have good compression resistance and impact resistance, and the I-shaped structures are deformed into the hexagonal structures to be used in the anti-collision interlayer, so that large impact energy can be resisted, the battery box is not deformed, the integrity of the power battery is ensured, and the occurrence of fire and explosion accidents of the power battery is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an energy absorbing and crash sandwich of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a battery box inner plate; 2. a battery box energy absorption interlayer; 3. the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box; 4. and a battery box outer plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings: as shown in fig. 1-2, a power battery box for an energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle comprises a battery box inner plate 1, a battery box anti-collision interlayer 3, a battery box energy-absorbing interlayer 2 and a battery box outer plate 4, and is characterized in that: the automobile anti-collision device is characterized in that the bottom of the battery box inner plate 1 is detachably connected with an automobile chassis, the battery box anti-collision interlayer 3 is fixedly connected with the four front, back, left and right surfaces of the battery box inner plate 1, the battery box energy-absorption interlayer 2 is fixedly connected with the battery box anti-collision interlayer 3, and the battery box outer plate 4 is fixedly connected with the battery box energy-absorption interlayer 2.
The anti-collision interlayer 3 of the battery box is an interlayer which is composed of three I-shaped structures and has a hexagonal section.
The energy absorption interlayer 2 of the battery box is an interlayer with a hollow hexagonal section.
The working principle is as follows: when collision happens, external impact force firstly contacts with the outer plate 4 of the battery box, then the energy-absorbing interlayer 2 with the cross section being a hollow hexagon can deform under the action of the impact force to absorb collision energy, after the energy-absorbing interlayer 2 deforms, the rest collision impact force can come to the anti-collision interlayer 3 with the cross section being a hexagon and formed by three I-shaped structures, the anti-collision interlayer 3 which is deformed into a hexagon by the I-shaped structures can resist larger impact force without deformation, and then the integrity of the power battery can be ensured, and fire or explosion accidents caused by extrusion damage are avoided.
The embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and is not a limitation, and technical solutions without substantial changes are still within the protection scope under the inventive concept.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an automobile-used power battery box of energy-absorbing anticollision, includes battery box inner panel, battery box anticollision intermediate layer, battery box energy-absorbing intermediate layer, battery box planking, its characterized in that: the automobile anti-collision device is characterized in that the bottom of the inner plate of the battery box is detachably connected with an automobile chassis, the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the front, the rear, the left and the right of the inner plate of the battery box, the energy-absorbing interlayer of the battery box is fixedly connected with the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box, and the outer plate of the battery box is fixedly connected with the energy-absorbing interlayer of the.
2. The power battery box for the energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-collision interlayer of the battery box is an interlayer which is composed of three I-shaped structures and has a hexagonal section.
3. The power battery box for the energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy absorption interlayer of the battery box is an interlayer with a hollow hexagonal section.
CN202110770694.7A 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle Withdrawn CN113346178A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110770694.7A CN113346178A (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110770694.7A CN113346178A (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113346178A true CN113346178A (en) 2021-09-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110770694.7A Withdrawn CN113346178A (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113346178A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204252006U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-08 江苏宏远科技工程有限公司 Anti-collision fender
CN107090790A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-25 华中科技大学 A kind of flexible honeycomb structural collision protection device
CN109436099A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 中国第汽车股份有限公司 A kind of regular polygon cross-section anti-collision structure applied to composite material automobile threshold
CN109802068A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-24 广西艾盛创制科技有限公司 A kind of resistance to battery pack case structure for hitting puncture resistant
CN209126505U (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-07-19 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Improve the New type corrugated sandwich of batteries of electric automobile packet bottom crash-worthiness
CN209217076U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-08-06 浙江农业商贸职业学院 A kind of automobile power cell anticollision battery case
CN111703392A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Automobile bumper capable of buffering and absorbing energy
CN214797601U (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204252006U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-08 江苏宏远科技工程有限公司 Anti-collision fender
CN107090790A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-25 华中科技大学 A kind of flexible honeycomb structural collision protection device
CN109436099A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 中国第汽车股份有限公司 A kind of regular polygon cross-section anti-collision structure applied to composite material automobile threshold
CN209126505U (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-07-19 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Improve the New type corrugated sandwich of batteries of electric automobile packet bottom crash-worthiness
CN109802068A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-24 广西艾盛创制科技有限公司 A kind of resistance to battery pack case structure for hitting puncture resistant
CN209217076U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-08-06 浙江农业商贸职业学院 A kind of automobile power cell anticollision battery case
CN111703392A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Automobile bumper capable of buffering and absorbing energy
CN214797601U (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Power battery box for energy-absorbing anti-collision vehicle

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Application publication date: 20210903