CN113293382B - BiVO 4 MnOOH film electrode, preparation method thereof and application thereof in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention - Google Patents

BiVO 4 MnOOH film electrode, preparation method thereof and application thereof in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention Download PDF

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CN113293382B
CN113293382B CN202011204756.XA CN202011204756A CN113293382B CN 113293382 B CN113293382 B CN 113293382B CN 202011204756 A CN202011204756 A CN 202011204756A CN 113293382 B CN113293382 B CN 113293382B
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bivo
electrode
film electrode
mnooh
bismuth
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付帅
熊贤强
褚雨潇
陈啸
武承林
范利亚
韩得满
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Taizhou University
Taizhou Biomedical Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a BiVO 4 A preparation method of a/MnOOH film electrode belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive materials. BiVO obtained by the invention 4 the/MnOOH thin-film electrode can absorb visible light, so that the absorption range of a photo-solar spectrum is effectively widened; the load of MnOOH accelerates BiVO under open-circuit potential 4 The hole transfer speed on the surface of the electrode reduces the recombination rate of current carriers, and when the cathode material is used for corrosion prevention of a photo-generated cathode, the injection efficiency of photo-generated electrons to the cathode metal material can be greatly increased, and the negative shift of the self-corrosion potential of the cathode metal material is effectively promoted, so that the corrosion resistance of the cathode metal material in a chlorine-containing environment is enhanced. At the same time, the load of MnOOH avoids BiVO 4 The direct contact between the photoelectrode and the solution avoids BiVO 4 Thereby improving BiVO 4 Stability of/MnOOH thin film electrode.

Description

BiVO4/MnOOH film electrode, preparation method thereof and application thereof in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anticorrosive materials, and particularly relates to BiVO 4 A MnOOH film electrode, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention.
Background
The corrosion phenomenon of metal materials is ubiquitous in life, and not only pollution and waste of resources are caused, but also various potential threats exist. The traditional electrochemical corrosion prevention technology, such as impressed current and cathodic protection of a sacrificial anode, can realize the corrosion prevention function of metal by an impressed energy or sacrificial anode method, but the method consumes a large amount of electric energy and anode materials, and is not beneficial to industrial application. The photoelectrochemistry anticorrosion technology utilizes solar energy to drive photo-generated electrons on a semiconductor photo-anode to be transferred to metal so as to achieve the metal corrosion inhibition effect, does not sacrifice the photo-anode, has low cost and long service life, and has important application value in the future.
BiVO as a potential photo-generated cathode anti-corrosion electrode material 4 The material not only has a proper band gap structure (Eg ≈ 2.4 eV), can drive the water oxidation reaction under the drive of visible light, but also has a relatively negative conduction band potential, and is favorable for the transfer of electrons to a protective metal in thermodynamics. However, biVO 4 The electron hole recombination rate of the electrode is high, the water oxidation activity is poor, and BiVO is caused 4 The photoinduced charge separation and transfer capability is weak, so that the transfer of photoproduction electrons to protective metal is difficult to be effectively driven, and the photoproduction cathode protection capability of the metal is limited. Furthermore, biVO 4 The electrode has low stability and is easy to generate chemical corrosion and photo-corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a BiVO 4 The invention relates to a/MnOOH film electrode, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention, and BiVO provided by the invention 4 the/MnOOH film electrode has good stability and good photoproduction cathode protection performance.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a BiVO 4 the/MnOOH thin film electrode comprises BiVO 4 Film substrate and BiVO loaded on the film substrate 4 And a MnOOH layer on the surface of the film substrate.
Preferably, the BiVO 4 The thickness of the film electrode is 1-300 μm; the thickness of the MnOOH layer is 1-50 mu m.
The invention provides a BiVO 4 The preparation method of the/MnOOH thin-film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Providing BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(2) Taking manganese chloride solution as electrolyte, and adopting a three-electrode system to carry out photoelectric deposition, wherein a working electrode in the three-electrode system is BiVO 4 Film electrode to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode.
Preferably, the reference electrode in the three-electrode system is a silver chloride electrode, the counter electrode is a platinum mesh electrode, and the light source is simulated sunlight.
Preferably, the molar concentration of the manganese chloride solution is 0.1-1 mol/L.
Preferably, the photoelectric deposition is constant current deposition, and the current density of the photoelectric deposition is 1-50 muA/cm 2 The deposition time is 5-60 min.
Preferably, the BiVO 4 The preparation method of the thin film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing a soluble bismuth source with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain a bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
coating the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution on the surface of FTO glass, and performing first calcination to obtain a bismuth oxide thin film electrode on the surface of the FTO glass;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with an aprotic solvent to obtain a vanadyl acetylacetonate solution;
coating the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode, and sequentially carrying out secondary calcination and alkali liquor soaking to obtain BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode.
Preferably, the soluble bismuth source is one or more of bismuth nitrate, bismuth chloride and bismuth sulfate;
the molar concentration of the citric acid aqueous solution is 0.1-1 mol/L; the molar concentration of the bismuth source in the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution is 0.01-1 mol/L; the coating amount of the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution coated on the surface of the FTO glass is 40-80 mu L/cm 2 (ii) a The temperature of the first calcination is 500-650 ℃ and the time is1~6h。
Preferably, the aprotic solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide; the molar concentration of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution is 0.3-1 mol/L; the coating amount of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode is 60-120 mu L/cm 2 (ii) a The temperature of the second calcination is 400-600 ℃, and the time is 1-6 h; the alkali liquor is 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and the soaking time of the alkali liquor is 20-60 min.
The invention provides the BiVO 4 The application of the/MnOOH film electrode in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention.
The invention provides a BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode comprising BiVO 4 A film substrate and BiVO loaded on the film substrate 4 And a MnOOH layer on the surface of the film substrate. BiVO provided by the invention 4 the/MnOOH thin-film electrode can absorb visible light, so that the absorption range of a photo-solar spectrum is effectively widened; the load of MnOOH accelerates BiVO under open-circuit potential 4 The hole transfer speed on the surface of the electrode reduces the recombination rate of current carriers, and when the cathode material is used for corrosion prevention of a photo-generated cathode, the injection efficiency of photo-generated electrons to a cathode metal material can be greatly increased, and the negative shift of a self-corrosion potential of the cathode metal material is effectively promoted, so that the corrosion resistance of the cathode metal material in a chlorine-containing environment is enhanced. Meanwhile, mnOOH has good corrosion resistance, and the load of MnOOH avoids BiVO 4 The direct contact between the photoelectrode and the solution avoids BiVO 4 Thereby improving BiVO 4 Stability of/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The invention provides a BiVO 4 The method for preparing the/MnOOH film electrode loads the MnOOH layer on the BiVO by adopting a three-electrode system to carry out photoelectric deposition 4 The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and easy realization of industrialized mass production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows BiVO obtained in example 1 4 Open circuit potential-time curve diagram of MnOOH film electrode;
FIG. 2 is BiVO in example 2 4 304 stainless steel coupling electrode and BiVO 4 /MnOOH-304 stainless SteelOpen circuit potential-time curve graph of the steel coupling electrode under dark state and illumination;
FIG. 3 shows 304 stainless steel and BiVO under irradiation of visible light in example 3 4 304 stainless steel coupling electrode, biVO 4 Polarization curve diagram of MnOOH-304 stainless steel coupling electrode.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a BiVO 4 the/MnOOH thin film electrode comprises BiVO 4 Film substrate and BiVO loaded on the film substrate 4 And a MnOOH layer on the surface of the film substrate. In the invention, the BiVO 4 The thickness of the thin-film electrode is preferably 1 to 300 μm, more preferably 50 to 200 μm; the thickness of the MnOOH layer is preferably 1 to 50 μm, and more preferably 10 to 40 μm.
In the invention, the BiVO 4 the/MnOOH thin-film electrode can absorb visible light, so that the absorption range of a photo-solar spectrum is effectively widened; biVO under open-circuit potential is accelerated by MnOOH load 4 The hole transfer speed on the surface of the electrode reduces the recombination rate of current carriers, and when the cathode material is used for corrosion prevention of a photo-generated cathode, the injection efficiency of photo-generated electrons to a cathode metal material can be greatly increased, and the negative shift of a self-corrosion potential of the cathode metal material is effectively promoted, so that the corrosion resistance of the cathode metal material in a chlorine-containing environment is enhanced. Meanwhile, mnOOH has good corrosion resistance, and the load of the MnOOH avoids BiVO 4 The direct contact between the photoelectrode and the solution avoids BiVO 4 Thereby improving BiVO 4 Stability of/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The invention provides the BiVO 4 The preparation method of the/MnOOH thin-film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Providing BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(2) Taking manganese chloride solution as electrolyte, and adopting a three-electrode system to carry out photoelectric deposition, wherein a working electrode in the three-electrode system is BiVO 4 Film electrode to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The invention firstly provides BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode. In the invention, the BiVO 4 Preparation method of film electrode optimization bagThe method comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing a soluble bismuth source with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain a bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
coating the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution on the surface of FTO glass, and performing first calcination to obtain a bismuth oxide thin film electrode on the surface of the FTO glass;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with an aprotic solvent to obtain a vanadyl acetylacetonate solution;
coating the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode, and sequentially carrying out secondary calcination and alkali liquor soaking to obtain BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode.
The method comprises the step of mixing a soluble bismuth source with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain a bismuth source citric acid mixed solution. In the invention, the soluble bismuth source is preferably one or more of bismuth nitrate, bismuth chloride and bismuth sulfate, and is more preferably bismuth nitrate; the molar concentration of the aqueous citric acid solution is preferably 0.1 to 1mol/L, and more preferably 0.4 to 0.6mol/L. In the present invention, the mixing is preferably ultrasonic mixing; the power of the ultrasonic mixing is preferably 200-600W, more preferably 300-500W; the time is preferably 1 to 6 hours, more preferably 2 to 4 hours; according to the invention, through the ultrasonic mixing, the soluble bismuth source is completely dissolved in the citric acid aqueous solution. In the present invention, the molar concentration of bismuth ions in the bismuth-source citric acid mixed solution is preferably 0.01 to 1mol/L, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.5mol/L.
After the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution is obtained, the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution is coated on the surface of FTO glass, first calcination is carried out, and the bismuth oxide film electrode is obtained on the surface of the FTO glass. In the present invention, the coating is preferably performed by drop coating; in the laboratory protocol of the present invention, the dispensing is preferably performed using a pipette. In the invention, the coating amount of the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution coated on the surface of the FTO glass is preferably 40-80 mu L/cm 2 More preferably 50 to 70. Mu.L/cm 2 . The present invention preferably performs the first calcination in a muffle furnace; the temperature of the first calcination is preferably 500 to 650 ℃, more preferably 550 to 600 ℃, and the time is preferably 1 to 6 hours, more preferably2 to 4 hours. According to the invention, through the first calcination, organic matters in the mixed solution can be removed, and the bismuth source is converted into bismuth oxide.
The invention mixes vanadyl acetylacetonate with an aprotic solvent to obtain vanadyl acetylacetonate solution. In the present invention, the aprotic solvent is preferably dimethyl sulfoxide. The invention does not require any particular mixing means, such as stirring, known to the person skilled in the art. In the present invention, the molar concentration of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution is preferably 0.3 to 1mol/L, and more preferably 0.5 to 0.8mol/L.
After the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution is obtained, the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode is coated with the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution, and then secondary calcination and alkali liquor soaking are sequentially carried out to obtain BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode. In the present invention, the coating is preferably performed by drop coating; in the laboratory protocol of the present invention, the dispensing is preferably performed using a pipette. In the invention, the coating amount of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode is preferably 60-120 mu L/cm 2 More preferably 80 to 100. Mu.L/cm 2 . The invention preferably performs the second calcination in a muffle furnace; the temperature of the second calcination is preferably 400-600 ℃, and more preferably 450-550 ℃; the time is preferably 1 to 6 hours, more preferably 2 to 4 hours. According to the invention, through the second calcination, vanadyl acetylacetonate can be decomposed into vanadium oxide, and then the vanadium oxide and bismuth oxide generated by the first calcination are subjected to high-temperature solid-phase reaction and converted into bismuth vanadate.
The invention preferably carries out the alkali liquor soaking after cooling. In the invention, the alkali liquor is preferably sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1mol/L; the time for soaking in the alkali liquor is preferably 20-60 min, and more preferably 30-50 min. The invention can remove the excessive V in the film electrode by soaking in the alkali liquor 2 O 5 . After the alkaline solution is soaked, the membrane electrode is preferably cleaned by deionized water and naturally dried in the air.
Obtaining the BiVO 4 After the film electrode, the invention takes manganese chloride solution as electrolyte and adopts a three-electrode systemPerforming photoelectric deposition, wherein the working electrode in the three-electrode system is the BiVO 4 Film electrode to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode. In the invention, the reference electrode in the three-electrode system is a silver chloride electrode, the counter electrode is a platinum mesh electrode, and the light source is simulated sunlight. The invention has no special requirements on the types and specifications of the silver chloride electrode and the platinum mesh electrode, and the silver chloride electrode and the platinum mesh electrode which are well known by the technical personnel in the field can be used.
In the present invention, the molar concentration of the manganese chloride solution is preferably 0.1 to 1mol/L, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8mol/L, and still more preferably 0.5mol/L; in the invention, the photoelectric deposition is preferably constant current deposition, and the current density of the photoelectric deposition is preferably 1-50 mu A/cm 2 More preferably 10 to 40. Mu.A/cm 2 The deposition time is preferably 5 to 60min, more preferably 15 to 40min. The invention uses the photoelectric deposition to deposit BiVO 4 The surface of the thin film electrode is loaded with a MnOOH layer in situ to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode. In the process of the photoelectric deposition, biVO 4 The thin film electrode generates a hole with strong oxidizing property, divalent manganese ions in the solution are oxidized into trivalent manganese, and the trivalent manganese reacts with hydroxide ions in the solution to generate MnOOH.
The invention provides the BiVO adopting the scheme 4 The application of the/MnOOH film electrode in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention. In the present invention, the cathode metal material in the application is preferably stainless steel or metallic copper; the stainless steel is preferably 304 stainless steel or austenitic stainless steel.
In the present invention, the method of application is preferably:
BiVO (bismuth oxide) is added 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is connected with the cathode metal material through a lead to obtain a coupling electrode;
subjecting the BiVO to 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is arranged in the photo-anode pool, and the cathode metal material is arranged in the corrosion pool; the photo-anode pool and the corrosion pool are connected through a salt bridge.
And placing the coupling electrode under the condition of irradiating visible light.
In the invention, the electrolyte in the photoanode cell is preferably 1mol/L NaOH solution; the electrolyte in the corrosion cell is preferably a 3.5wt% NaCl solution.
BiVO provided by the invention is combined with the embodiment 4 the/MnOOH thin-film electrode, the preparation method thereof and the application thereof in the corrosion prevention of a photoproduction cathode are explained in detail, but the invention is not to be construed as limiting the protection scope of the invention.
Example 1
(1) Adding bismuth nitrate solid into 0.1mol/L citric acid aqueous solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2h at the power of 300W to dissolve bismuth nitrate to obtain 0.3mol/L bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
transferring the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution to the surface of FTO glass by using a liquid transfer gun, and dripping the mixed solution to the surface of the FTO glass with the dripping amount of 40 mu L/cm 2 Then calcining for 2 hours at 550 ℃ to obtain a bismuth oxide film electrode;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with dimethyl sulfoxide solution to obtain 0.3mol/L vanadyl acetylacetonate solution, and transferring the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution by using a liquid transfer gun to drop on a bismuth oxide film electrode with the dropping amount of 60 mu L/cm 2 Calcining at 500 deg.C for 2 hr in a muffle furnace, naturally cooling to room temperature, taking out the membrane electrode, soaking in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 20min, and removing excessive V 2 O 5 To obtain BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(3) Preparing 0.3mol/L manganese chloride aqueous solution by using BiVO 4 The thin film electrode is used as a working electrode, ag/AgCl is used as a reference electrode, a platinum mesh electrode is used as a counter electrode, simulated sunlight is used as a light source to irradiate the working electrode, and the thickness of the working electrode is 2 mu A/cm 2 The constant current photoelectricity is deposited for 10min to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The obtained BiVO 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is placed in 1mol/L NaOH solution, the open-circuit potential of the electrode at different time is tested, and the obtained open-circuit potential-time curve chart is shown in figure 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, biVO was observed after illumination 4 The open circuit potential change of the/MnOOH film electrode is small within the time range of 12 hours of illumination, which fully shows that the BiVO prepared by the invention 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is stableHigh qualitative, can realize long-time stable operation without reducing the photo-generated corrosion resistance.
Example 2
(1) Adding bismuth nitrate solid into 0.2mol/L citric acid aqueous solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2h at the power of 300W to dissolve bismuth nitrate to obtain 0.5mol/L bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
transferring the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution to the surface of FTO glass by using a liquid transfer gun, wherein the dropping amount is 80 mu L/cm 2 Then calcining for 2 hours at 550 ℃ to obtain a bismuth oxide film electrode;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with dimethyl sulfoxide solution to obtain vanadium source solution with concentration of 0.5mol/L, and transferring the vanadium source solution by using a liquid transfer gun to drop on a bismuth oxide film electrode, wherein the dropping amount is 80 mu L/cm 2 Calcining at 450 deg.C for 2 hr in muffle furnace, naturally cooling to room temperature, taking out the film electrode, soaking in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 30min, and removing excessive V 2 O 5 To obtain BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(3) Preparing 0.2mol/L manganese chloride aqueous solution by using BiVO 4 The thin film electrode is used as a working electrode, ag/AgCl is used as a reference electrode, a platinum mesh electrode is used as a counter electrode, simulated sunlight is used as a light source to irradiate the working electrode, and the thickness of the working electrode is 5 mu A/cm 2 The constant current photoelectricity is deposited for 15min to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The obtained BiVO 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is connected with 304 stainless steel through a copper wire to prepare BiVO 4 a/MnOOH-304 stainless steel coupling electrode, in which BiVO 4 the/MnOOH film electrode is arranged in a photo-anode pool, and electrolytes in the photo-anode pool are 1mol/L NaOH and 1mol/L Na 2 S, mixed aqueous solution; the 304 stainless steel is placed in a corrosion tank, and the electrolyte in the corrosion tank is 3.5wt% of NaCl solution; the photo-anode pool and the corrosion pool are connected through a salt bridge.
Using the BiVO obtained in step (2) 4 The film electrode is connected with 304 stainless steel according to the method to prepare BiVO 4 304 stainless steel coupling electrodes as control group.
BiVO 4 -304 stainless steel couplingPolar and BiVO 4 The open circuit potential-time curve of the/MnOOH-304 stainless steel coupling electrode in the dark state and the illumination is shown in figure 2. In the dark state, the open circuit potential is positive, and when visible light irradiates, the open circuit potential of the coupling electrode is shifted negatively, and finally the stable state is achieved. However, biVO 4 The open circuit potential of the/MnOOH-304 stainless steel coupling electrode is more negative, which shows that BiVO 4 The ratio of the protective action of the/MnOOH thin film electrode on the photocathode of 304 stainless steel to BiVO 4 The thin film electrode is more preferable.
Example 3
(1) Adding bismuth nitrate solid into 0.2mol/L citric acid aqueous solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 2h at the power of 300W to dissolve bismuth nitrate to obtain 0.4mol/L bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
transferring the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution to the surface of FTO glass by using a liquid transfer gun, and dripping the mixed solution to the surface of the FTO glass with the dripping amount of 60 mu L/cm 2 Then calcining for 3h at 600 ℃ to obtain a bismuth oxide film electrode;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with dimethyl sulfoxide solution to obtain vanadium source solution with concentration of 0.2mol/L, and transferring the vanadium source solution by using a liquid transfer gun to drop on a bismuth oxide film electrode, wherein the dropping amount is 100 mu L/cm 2 Calcining at 500 deg.C for 3 hr in muffle furnace, naturally cooling to room temperature, taking out the film electrode, soaking in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 40min, and removing excess V 2 O 5 To obtain BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(3) Preparing 0.5mol/L manganese chloride aqueous solution as BiVO 4 The thin film electrode is used as a working electrode, ag/AgCl is used as a reference electrode, a platinum mesh electrode is used as a counter electrode, simulated sunlight is used as a light source to irradiate the working electrode, and the thickness of the working electrode is 3 mu A/cm 2 The constant current photoelectricity is deposited for 20min to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode.
The obtained BiVO 4 /MnOOH film electrode and BiVO obtained in step (2) 4 The film electrodes are respectively connected with 304 stainless steel to be used as coupling electrodes, and the 304 stainless steel and the BiVO are respectively tested under the irradiation of visible light 4 304 stainless steel coupling electrode, biVO 4 Tafel polarization curve of/MnOOH-304 stainless steel coupling electrode, obtainedThe results are shown in FIG. 3. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the self-etching potential of 304 stainless steel in the 3.5wt% NaCl solution was-206 mV, when 304 stainless steel in the etching cell and BiVO in the photoanode cell were etched 4 After connection, the corrosion potential is negatively shifted to-345 mV to be connected with BiVO 4 The self-corrosion potential after the/MnOOH thin film electrode is coupled is more negative and reaches-447 mV, and the results fully show that the load of MnOOH is helpful for improving BiVO 4 And the photo-anode protects the stainless steel.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. BiVO 4 the/MnOOH thin film electrode comprises BiVO 4 Film substrate and BiVO loaded on the film substrate 4 A MnOOH layer on the surface of the film substrate;
the BiVO 4 The preparation method of the/MnOOH film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Providing BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(2) Taking manganese chloride solution as electrolyte, and adopting a three-electrode system to carry out photoelectric deposition, wherein a working electrode in the three-electrode system is BiVO 4 Film electrode to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode;
BiVO 4 The preparation method of the thin film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing a soluble bismuth source with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain a bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
coating the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution on the surface of FTO glass, and performing first calcination to obtain a bismuth oxide thin film electrode on the surface of the FTO glass;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with an aprotic solvent to obtain a vanadyl acetylacetonate solution;
coating the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode, sequentially carrying out secondary calcination and alkali liquor soaking,obtaining BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode.
2. BiVO according to claim 1 4 the/MnOOH thin film electrode is characterized in that the BiVO 4 The thickness of the film substrate is 1 to 300 mu m; the thickness of the MnOOH layer is 1 to 50 mu m.
3. BiVO according to claim 1 or 2 4 The preparation method of the/MnOOH thin-film electrode is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Providing BiVO 4 A thin film electrode;
(2) Taking manganese chloride solution as electrolyte, and adopting a three-electrode system to carry out photoelectric deposition, wherein a working electrode in the three-electrode system is BiVO 4 Film electrode to obtain BiVO 4 a/MnOOH thin film electrode;
BiVO 4 The preparation method of the thin film electrode comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing a soluble bismuth source with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain a bismuth source citric acid mixed solution;
coating the bismuth source citric acid mixed solution on the surface of FTO glass, and performing first calcination to obtain a bismuth oxide thin film electrode on the surface of the FTO glass;
(2) Mixing vanadyl acetylacetonate with an aprotic solvent to obtain a vanadyl acetylacetonate solution;
coating the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode, and sequentially carrying out secondary calcination and alkali liquor soaking to obtain BiVO 4 And a thin film electrode.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the reference electrode in the three-electrode system is a silver chloride electrode, the counter electrode is a platinum mesh electrode, and the light source is simulated sunlight.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the molar concentration of the manganese chloride solution is 0.1 to 1mol/L.
6. The method for preparing the solar cell, wherein the photoelectric deposition is constant current deposition, and the current density of the photoelectric deposition is 1 to 50 μ A/cm 2 The deposition time is 5 to 60min.
7. The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the soluble bismuth source is one or more of bismuth nitrate, bismuth chloride and bismuth sulfate;
the molar concentration of the citric acid aqueous solution is 0.1 to 1mol/L; the molar concentration of the bismuth source in the bismuth-source citric acid mixed solution is 0.01 to 1mol/L; the coating amount of the bismuth-source citric acid mixed solution coated on the surface of the FTO glass is 40 to 80 mu L/cm 2 (ii) a The temperature of the first calcination is 500 to 650 ℃, and the time is 1 to 6h.
8. The production method according to claim 3, wherein the aprotic solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide; the molar concentration of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution is 0.3 to 1mol/L; the coating amount of the vanadyl acetylacetonate solution on the surface of the bismuth oxide film electrode is 60 to 120 mu L/cm 2 (ii) a The temperature of the second calcination is 400-600 ℃, and the time is 1-6 h; the alkali liquor is 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and the soaking time of the alkali liquor is 20 to 60min.
9. BiVO according to claim 1 or 2 4 The application of the/MnOOH film electrode in photo-generated cathode corrosion prevention.
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