CN113171275B

CN113171275B - Shoes special for blind person

Info

Publication number: CN113171275B
Application number: CN202110443295.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦征楠
Original assignee: Baoding Dengyi Shoes And Clothing Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Dengyi Shoes And Clothing Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-23
Also published as: CN113171275A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of shoes special for the blind, which relates to the technical field of shoes for the blind and comprises a wearing mechanism, guiding mechanisms and a reactor, wherein the wearing mechanism comprises a shoe body, reflective cloth is fixedly connected to the surfaces of two sides of the shoe body, a velcro is arranged above the shoe body, the guiding mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wearing mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises two convex blocks, the number of the convex blocks is two, a guiding groove is formed in the middle of each two adjacent convex blocks, a chute is formed below each convex block, and two sides of each guiding groove are arranged in a wavy mode. According to the invention, the guide groove is clamped above the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks, so that the walking accuracy of the blind person is determined, the upper part of the guide mechanism is slightly tilted, so that when the blind person steps on the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks, the information transmitted by the lower middle reactor is more obvious, the blind person steps on the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks, the heel is lifted by the tips of the feet, whether the trial circular grooves can be clamped with the protrusions or not is judged repeatedly, and if the blind person can be clamped, the blind person is warned to be in front of the blind person by vibration sensing.

Description

Shoes special for blind person

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pair of shoes for the blind, relates to the technical field of shoes for the blind, and in particular relates to a pair of shoes special for the blind.

Background

Along with the development of the economy and the improvement of the social humanization of China, the attention of the society to the weak group is also higher and higher. How to ensure normal life of physically defective groups in society, especially the safety of the blind people in coming in and going out, becomes a focus of attention. Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a product for guaranteeing the travel and personal safety of the blind.

At present, some blind guiding articles such as a blind guiding crutch exist on the market, and a navigator is arranged in the crutch, but the crutch is easy to shake when a blind person walks, turns around or does some actions, so that navigation signals are disturbed, the obtained result is greatly influenced, and the accuracy rate is lower; for example, the blind guiding shoes can effectively transmit information related to road conditions to the blind through putting the blind guiding shoes on feet, the blind guiding shoes comprise soles, insoles and uppers, and the blind guiding systems are arranged on the soles, but the blind guiding shoes are mostly intelligent systems, are easy to damage and inconvenient to maintain, and part of voice broadcasting functions are also a problem for blind persons with poor hearing, the blind persons can walk on blind road bricks when going out, the blind road bricks are paved by three types of bricks, and the blind persons are led to walk along in a strip direction by the guide road bricks, so that the blind persons can be led to walk safely; the first type is a prompting brick with round dots for prompting the blind person that the front of the blind person has a barrier; the other type is a blind road danger warning guide brick, and the dots are larger.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, the blind guiding shoes have the problems that an intelligent chip for installing a blind guiding program is easy to damage due to damp or long time consumption, and the blind can walk on a blind road to conveniently distinguish directions and dangers, and the common blind guiding shoes can weaken the perception of the blind on the blind road after being worn;

2. in the prior art, hearing is poor for some blind persons, and thus the purpose of using the blind person through voice is not achieved, and the applicability of the blind person guiding shoe is poor, so that structural innovation is needed to solve the specific problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the special shoe for the blind, which aims to provide the special shoe for the blind with wearing capability and solve the problem of firm wearing of the special shoe for the blind; another purpose is to solve the guiding problem so as to achieve the effect that the blind person does not walk off the track, and another purpose is to have the capability of transmitting information, so that the blind person can conveniently perceive the type of the blind road bricks more obviously, the danger is avoided in time when the blind person walks, and the problem that the information receiving capability of the blind person is poor due to hearing is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a pair of shoes special for the blind comprises a wearing mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a reactor.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model provides a shoe, including wearing mechanism, the shoe is characterized by further comprising, the shoe is including the shoe body, the equal fixedly connected with reflection of light cloth in both sides surface of the shoe body, the top of the shoe body is provided with the magic subsides, the bottom fixedly connected with of wearing mechanism guides the mechanism, guide mechanism includes the lug, the quantity of lug is provided with two, two are adjacent the guiding slot has been seted up to the centre of lug, the chute has been seted up to the below of lug, wavy setting is all adopted in the both sides of guiding slot, the circular slot has been seted up to the top of guiding slot, the limit groove has all been seted up to the opposite both sides of lug, the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with reactor of circular slot, the centre of guiding slot is located fixedly connected with reactor down.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the reactor comprises a shell, the first elastic pad of bottom fixedly connected with of shell, the outer wall of first elastic pad is provided with the wear pad, fixedly connected with extrusion rod in the middle of the inner wall of first elastic pad, the top fixedly connected with metal pressure head of extrusion rod, the top inside wall fixedly connected with second elastic pad of shell, the top activity joint of shell has gasbag mechanism, the soft shoe-pad of top fixedly connected with of gasbag mechanism, gasbag mechanism includes the hypoplastron, the equal fixedly connected with rubber circle in both ends of hypoplastron, the hypoplastron is through the rubber circle fixedly connected with upper plate that sets up, the below fixedly connected with extrusion cover of upper plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the middle fixedly connected with extrusion post of inner wall of extrusion cover, the upper plate corresponds the top of extrusion post and has seted up first through-hole, the cross section of first through-hole adopts trapezoidal setting, the top of upper plate corresponds the top fixedly connected with massage piece of first through-hole, massage piece outer wall fixedly connected with multiple spot lug.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the reactor comprises a bouncing mechanism, the bouncing mechanism comprises a deformation block, the top of the deformation block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an upper plate, a second through hole is formed in the upper plate, which corresponds to the middle upper part of the deformation block, the top of the second through hole is provided with an induction block, the inner wall of the induction block is fixedly connected with a metal rebound block, and the inner wall of the induction block is fixedly connected with a first magnet.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top of deformation piece runs through and is provided with the pole that rocks, the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall both sides of deformation piece stirs the ball, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of deformation piece, and is provided with the elastic ball in the cavity, the top fixedly connected with second magnet of pole rocks.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:

1. the invention provides a pair of special shoes for the blind, which are firmly worn on feet through a wearing mechanism, the blind walks on a blind road brick when walking, the traveling correctness of the blind is determined by clamping the upper parts of protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks through the guide grooves, and the human body structure ensures that when the toes of the blind slightly deviate to the outer side by 5-15 degrees during walking, the inclined direction of the guide grooves is the most labor-saving, so that the inclined direction of the guide grooves is along the corresponding reverse angle inclination of the center line of the guide mechanism to each toe, the traveling posture of the blind is ensured to be correct during walking, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, and the upper parts of the guide mechanisms are slightly tilted, so that the information transmitted by a reactor at the lower middle part is more obvious when the blind is stepped on the upper parts of the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks.

2. The invention provides a pair of special shoes for blind persons, wherein a first elastic cushion is extruded to drive an extrusion rod to jack up a second elastic cushion by utilizing a metal pressure head, the second elastic cushion jacks up an air bag mechanism, rubber rings in the air bag mechanism elastically deform towards two sides, and a lower plate is close to an upper plate, so that an extrusion cover drives an extrusion column to jack up a massage block through a first through hole, and multipoint convex blocks on the surface of the massage block play a role in massaging foot acupoints and also play a role in reminding the blind persons of correctness of a walking route by utilizing weak positions below the extrusion foot.

3. The invention provides a pair of special shoes for blind persons, which can not be clamped with large round dot warning bricks through guide grooves, at the moment, feet are lifted by heels, whether a trial round groove can be clamped with a convex block or not is repeatedly trampled, if the trial round groove can be clamped and vibration sensing occurs, the brick is a warning brick to prompt the front danger of the blind persons, a first elastic pad is extruded during trampling, a squeezing rod is driven to jack up a second elastic pad by using a metal pressure head upwards, a second elastic pad jacks up an air bag mechanism, rubber rings in the air bag mechanism are elastically deformed to two sides, a lower plate is close to an upper plate, a deformation block in the spring mechanism is extruded and deformed to jack up a shaking rod upwards, a second magnet at the top of the shaking rod penetrates through a second through hole to be close to a first magnet of a legal person in the sensing block, the homopolar magnet is repelled to shake, the homopolar magnet is in a violent collision with the metal rebound block, the bottom end of the shaking rod drives the poking ball to collide with the inner wall of the deformation block to vibrate, drives the elastic ball to collide, the shaking rod to vibrate the sensing block to the sensing block, the shaking rod is used for warning the front danger.

4. The invention provides a pair of shoes special for the blind, which gives information to the blind in a certain physical mode through the combination of a guiding mechanism and a reactor, so that the problem that the shoes for the blind are easy to damage is avoided, and the problem that the information receiving capability of the blind is poor due to hearing is also solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the guiding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the reactor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze cap and massage block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 6 a according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wearing mechanism; 11. a shoe body; 12. reflective cloth; 13. a magic tape; 2. a guiding mechanism; 21. a bump; 211. a chute; 22. a guide groove; 221. a circular groove; 23. a side groove; 3. a reactor; 31. a housing; 32. a first elastic pad; 321. a wear pad; 322. an extrusion rod; 323. a metal pressure head; 33. a second elastic pad; 34. an air bag mechanism; 341. a lower plate; 342. a rubber ring; 343. an upper plate; 344. extruding the cover; a1, extruding a column; a2, a first through hole; a3, massaging blocks; a4, multipoint protruding blocks; 345. a spring mechanism; b1, a deformation block; c1, shaking the rod; c2, stirring the ball; c3, a spring ball; c4, a second magnet; b2, connecting the plates; b3, a second through hole; b4, an induction block; b5, a metal rebound block; b6, a first magnet; 35. soft insoles.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a shoe dedicated for the blind, comprising a wearing mechanism 1, a guiding mechanism 2 and a reactor 3.

In the embodiment, the wearing mechanism 1 comprises a shoe body 11, the two side surfaces of the shoe body 11 are fixedly connected with reflective cloth 12, people can notice that blind people have active relief conveniently at night, a magic tape 13 is arranged above the shoe body 11, the bottom of the wearing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a guiding mechanism 2, the guiding mechanism 2 comprises two convex blocks 21, the number of the convex blocks 21 is two, a guiding groove 22 is arranged between the two adjacent convex blocks 21, a chute 211 is arranged below the convex blocks 21, the chute 211 is used for increasing friction at the bottom of the shoe, the anti-skid capability is increased, both sides of the guiding groove 22 are arranged in a wavy manner, round grooves 221 are arranged above the guiding groove 22, side grooves 23 are arranged on both opposite sides of the convex blocks 21, a reactor 3 is fixedly connected with the circle center of the round grooves 221, the middle of the guide groove 22 is fixedly connected with the reactor 3 in the lower part, when the walking device is used, the walking device is firmly worn on feet through the wearing mechanism 1, the blind walks on the blind road bricks when the blind walks out, the guide groove 22 is clamped above the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks, so that the walking correctness of the blind is determined, the human body structure is the most labor-saving when the toes slightly deviate to the outer side by 5-15 degrees when the blind walks, the inclined direction of the guide groove 22 is inclined by 8 degrees along the central line of the guide mechanism to the opposite reverse angles of the toes, the walking gesture of the blind is ensured to be correct, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, the upper part of the guide mechanism 2 is tilted, and the information transmitted by the reactor 3 in the lower middle part is more obvious when the blind walks above the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide bricks.

As shown in fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, preferably, the reactor 3 includes a housing 31, a first elastic pad 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 31, a wear-resisting pad 321 is disposed on the outer wall of the first elastic pad 32, a pressing rod 322 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first elastic pad 32, a metal pressing head 323 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing rod 322, a second elastic pad 33 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the housing 31, an air bag mechanism 34 is movably clamped to the top of the housing 31, a soft insole 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the air bag mechanism 34, the air bag mechanism 34 includes a lower plate 341, rubber rings 342 are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower plate 341, an upper plate 343 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 341 through the rubber rings 342, an extrusion cover 344 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 343, a first through the lower plate 343 is provided with a first through hole 2 is provided on the top of the upper plate 343, a trapezoid is adopted on the cross section of the first through hole 2, a massage block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first through hole 2, a pressing block 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the massage block, a pressing block 4 is driven to the upper plate 3 a soft pad is close to the second through the pressing block 33 a, and the pressing block is driven to the second pressing block 3 a, and the soft pad is driven to the soft pad 33 a is close to the soft pad 33 a, and the soft pad is driven to the soft pad is deformed to the soft pad 3 a.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6-7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the reactor 3 comprises a flicking mechanism 345, the flicking mechanism 345 comprises a deformation block 1, the top of the deformation block 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the top of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 343, the upper plate 343 is correspondingly provided with a second through hole 3 above the middle of the deformation block 1, the top of the second through hole 3 is provided with a sensing block 4, the inner wall of the sensing block 4 is fixedly connected with a metal rebound block 5, the inner wall of the sensing block 4 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 6, the top of the deformation block 1 is penetrated and provided with a shaking rod 1, both sides of the inner wall of the deformation block 1 are fixedly connected with a stirring ball 2, the inside of the deformation block 1 is provided with a cavity, an elastic ball 3 is arranged in the cavity, the top of the shaking rod 1 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 4, when the blind person steps on the protruding block on the large-dot warning brick, the guiding groove 22 and the large-dot warning brick cannot be clamped, at the moment, the heel of the foot tip is lifted, whether the trial circular groove 221 can be clamped with the protruding block or not is repeatedly trampled, if vibration sensing occurs in the clamping manner, the brick is a warning brick, the danger in front of the blind person is prompted, the first elastic pad 32 is extruded during trampling, the extrusion rod 322 is driven to jack up the second elastic pad 33 by the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic pad 33 jacks up the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 is elastically deformed to two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, the deformation block b1 in the spring mechanism 345 is extruded and deformed, the shaking rod c1 is jacked up, the second magnet c4 at the top of the shaking rod c1 passes through the second through hole b3 to be close to the first magnet b6 in the sensing block b4, the homopolar magnet is repelled to shake, violently impacted with the metal rebound block b5, the bottom end of the shaking rod c1 swings to drive the stirring ball c2 to impact the inner wall in the deformation block b1 to vibrate, the elastic ball c3 is driven to strike, so that the vibration of the sensing block c4 caused by the shaking rod c1 is aggravated, and the blind person is reminded of the danger in front of the warning brick by using the shaking sole.

The working principle of the shoes special for the blind is specifically described below.

When the walking device is used, the wearing mechanism 1 is used for firmly wearing feet, a blind person walks on a blind road brick when walking, the guide groove 22 is clamped above the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide road brick, so that the walking accuracy of the blind person is determined, when the tips of the feet slightly deviate to the outer side by 5-15 degrees during walking, the structure of a human body is the most labor-saving, the inclined direction of the guide groove 22 is inclined by 8 degrees along the middle line of the guide mechanism to the opposite reverse angle of each tip, the walking posture of the blind person is ensured to be correct, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, and the upper part of the guide mechanism 2 is slightly tilted, so that the information transmitted by the reactor 3 in the lower middle part is more obvious when the blind person steps on the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide road brick.

When the blind person steps on the strip-shaped guide bricks and the convex blocks of the dot prompt bricks, the first elastic cushion 32 is extruded to drive the extrusion rod 322 to jack up the second elastic cushion 33 by using the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic cushion 33 jacks up the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 is elastically deformed to two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, the extrusion cover 344 drives the extrusion column a1 to penetrate through the first through hole a2 to jack up the massage block a3, and the multipoint convex blocks a4 on the surface of the massage block a3 play a role in massaging foot acupoints, and play a role in reminding the blind person of the correctness of the walking route by using the weak position below the extrusion foot.

When the blind person steps on the raised block on the large dot warning brick, the guide groove 22 and the large dot warning brick cannot be clamped, at the moment, the heel is lifted by the foot tip, whether the circular groove 221 can be clamped with the raised block or not is detected by multiple steps, if the circular groove 221 can be clamped and subjected to vibration sensing, the brick is the warning brick, the danger in front of the blind person is prompted, the first elastic pad 32 is extruded during stepping, the extrusion rod 322 is driven to jack the second elastic pad 33 upwards by using the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic pad 33 jacks the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 is elastically deformed to two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, the deformation block b1 in the elastic mechanism 345 is extruded and deformed to enable the vibration rod c1 to jack upwards, the second magnet c4 at the top of the vibration rod c1 passes through the second through hole b3 to be close to the first magnet b6 of a person in the sensing block b4, the homopolar magnet is in a repulsion collision manner, the vibration is generated with the metal rebound block b5, the bottom end of the vibration rod c1 drives the poking ball c2 to jack the second elastic pad 33 to elastically deform to two sides in the deformation block b1, the deformation block b1 is driven to drive the deformation block b1 to be a vibration ball c3 in the deformation block, and the vibration ball c1 is a vibration danger sensing area is promoted to the vibration danger of the blind person is promoted.

The foregoing invention has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special shoes of blind person, includes wearing mechanism (1), instruction mechanism (2) and reactor (3), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a wear mechanism (1) including shoes body (11), the equal fixedly connected with reflection of light cloth (12) in both sides surface of shoes body (11), the top of shoes body (11) is provided with magic subsides (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of wearing mechanism (1) guides mechanism (2), guide mechanism (2) include lug (21), the quantity of lug (21) is provided with two, two are adjacent guiding slot (22) have been seted up in the centre of lug (21), chute (211) have been seted up to the below of lug (21), wavy setting is all adopted to the both sides of guiding slot (22), circular slot (221) have been seted up to the top of guiding slot (22), limit groove (23) have all been seted up to the opposite both sides of lug (21), the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with reactor (3) of circular slot (221), the centre of guiding slot (22) is located fixedly connected with reactor (3) down.

The reactor (3) comprises a shell (31), a first elastic pad (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (31), a wear-resistant pad (321) is arranged on the outer wall of the first elastic pad (32), an extrusion rod (322) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first elastic pad (32), a metal pressure head (323) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod (322), a second elastic pad (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell (31), an air bag mechanism (34) is movably clamped at the top of the shell (31), a soft insole (35) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air bag mechanism (34), the air bag mechanism (34) comprises a lower plate (341), rubber rings (342) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower plate (341), an upper plate (343) is fixedly connected to the lower plate (343) through the arranged rubber rings (342), and an extrusion cover (344) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper plate (343).

The middle of the inner wall of the extrusion cover (344) is fixedly connected with an extrusion column (a 1), a first through hole (a 2) is formed in the top end of the upper plate (343) corresponding to the extrusion column (a 1), the cross section of the first through hole (a 2) is arranged in a trapezoid mode, the top of the upper plate (343) is fixedly connected with a massage block (a 3) corresponding to the upper part of the first through hole (a 2), and the outer wall of the massage block (a 3) is fixedly connected with a multipoint convex block (a 4);

the reactor (3) comprises a bouncing mechanism (345), the bouncing mechanism (345) comprises a deformation block (b 1), a connecting plate (b 2) is fixedly connected to the top of the deformation block (b 1), an upper plate (343) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (b 2), a second through hole (b 3) is formed in the upper plate (343) corresponding to the middle upper part of the deformation block (b 1), an induction block (b 4) is arranged at the top of the second through hole (b 3), a metal rebound block (b 5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction block (b 4), and a first magnet (b 6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction block (b 4).

2. A shoe for blind persons according to claim 1, wherein: the top of deformation piece (b 1) runs through and is provided with rocking rod (c 1), the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall both sides of deformation piece (b 1) stirs ball (c 2), the cavity has been seted up to the inside of deformation piece (b 1), and is provided with elasticity ball (c 3) in the cavity, the top fixedly connected with second magnet (c 4) of rocking rod (c 1).