CN112726532A - Oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere - Google Patents
Oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere Download PDFInfo
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- CN112726532A CN112726532A CN202011491281.7A CN202011491281A CN112726532A CN 112726532 A CN112726532 A CN 112726532A CN 202011491281 A CN202011491281 A CN 202011491281A CN 112726532 A CN112726532 A CN 112726532A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0864—Air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-absorbing impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere, belonging to the technical field of oil-absorbing resin, wherein a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies positioned below resin oil-absorbing cotton are used for upwards adsorbing oil-containing suspended matters, a resin adsorption rod positioned below the water surface upwards adsorbs the oil-containing suspended matters, then an outer oleophobic adsorption layer and an outer magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer which are arranged at the outer side part of the top end of the resin adsorption rod are matched to separate non-oil particles in the oil-containing suspended matters from the oil stains, the oil stains are guided into the resin oil-absorbing cotton along with a high oil-absorbing cotton core, impurities such as the non-oil particles are guided to a scum adsorption body through the outer magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer, and after a scum ball on the scum adsorption body is adsorbed to a certain weight, the scum ball is separated from the guide adsorption rod and falls onto an adsorption fiber layer, thereby being beneficial to the collection of the non-oil particles by a subsequent technician, and the oil stain adsorbed and collected in the resin oil absorption cotton is more convenient for subsequent recovery after impurities are removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil absorption resin, in particular to an oil absorption impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere.
Background
Oil pollution of water is the most prominent type of water pollution, and 45 percent of the water pollution is caused by oil spill accidents on water. The oil spill accidents mainly come from ship operations, ship accidents, and sporadic accidents such as oil platforms, oil storage and oil transportation facilities. The water areas of the ship which are intensively sailed and moored and the discharge or leakage of the ship generate a large amount of floating objects. The water surface floating objects comprise floating oil, other suspended particles and the like, and have the characteristics of large pollution range, long damage time, high diffusion and drift speed and the like. The large area (oil) film formed on the water surface by the floating objects blocks the normal water-gas exchange process, influences the circulation of biological chains, destroys the ecological balance and deteriorates the water quality.
At present, the main means for treating the oil stain in the water body is to surround the spilled oil with an inflatable and float-type rubber oil containment boom or a PVC oil containment boom firstly and then treat the spilled oil with other materials or equipment capable of absorbing the oil. The oil absorption material can also absorb other suspended particles in the oil absorption process, and after the oil absorption material is absorbed for a period of time, the blockage can be caused by excessive particles, so that the oil absorption rate is reduced; and the oil stain with other suspended particles is difficult to deoil, so that the oil stain is difficult to recover conveniently in the follow-up process.
Therefore, an oil-absorbing impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere is provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oil-absorbing impurity-removing type resin adsorption hemisphere, a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies positioned below resin oil-absorbing cotton are utilized to adsorb oil-containing suspended matters upwards, a resin adsorption rod positioned below a water surface adsorbs the oil-containing suspended matters upwards, then an outer oleophobic adsorption layer arranged at the outer side part of the top end of the resin adsorption rod is utilized to match with an outer oleophobic adsorption layer and an outer oleophobic adsorption layer to separate non-oil particles in the oil-containing suspended matters from the oil stains, the oil stains are guided into the resin oil-absorbing cotton along with a high oil-absorbing cotton core, the non-oil particles are guided to a scum adsorption body through the outer oleophobic adsorption layer and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer, when the scum balls on the scum adsorption body are adsorbed to a certain weight, the scum balls are separated from the guide adsorption rod and fall onto an adsorption fiber layer, and the collection of the non-oil particles by a subsequent technician is facilitated, and the oil stain adsorbed and collected in the resin oil absorption cotton is more convenient for subsequent recovery after impurities are removed.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere comprises a floating plate and a floating ball arranged at the top end of the floating plate, wherein an oval oil collecting plate is fixedly embedded in the floating plate, resin oil absorption cotton is filled at the inner top of the oval oil collecting plate, an adsorption fiber layer is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the oval oil collecting plate, a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies are distributed on the adsorption fiber layer, each oil stain adsorption body comprises a spherical cover with a fixing frame arranged on the adsorption fiber layer, an adsorption rod is arranged in the spherical cover, the lower end of the adsorption rod penetrates below the adsorption fiber layer, a plurality of high oil absorption cotton cores are fixedly connected at the upper end of the adsorption rod, the upper ends of the high oil absorption cotton cores extend to the inner part of the resin oil absorption cotton, the adsorption rod comprises a resin adsorption rod and an outer oil-repellent adsorption layer sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the resin adsorption rod, and the outer oil-repellent adsorption layer is arranged corresponding to the spherical cover, it has the oleophobic adsorbed layer of magnetism to adhere to fill between outer oleophobic adsorbed layer and the resin adsorption pole, outer oleophobic adsorbed layer lies in spherical cover inboard one end lateral wall from last to distributing has a plurality of dross adsorption bodys down, the whereabouts mouth has been seted up to spherical cover's bottom, the dross adsorption body is including connecting in the guide adsorption pole in the outer oleophobic adsorbed layer outside of dredging, the bottom of guide adsorption pole has hung a plurality of album sediment balls.
Further, the adsorption fiber layer is a hollow light disc, a plurality of adsorption fiber yarns are distributed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the hollow light disc respectively along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the adsorption fiber layer attached with the adsorption fiber yarns plays a certain role in oil-leading adsorption of oil-containing suspended matters on the water surface.
Furthermore, the adsorption fiber layer is located the bottom of kickboard, and a plurality of spherical cover is located the inside of kickboard, and after the device was arranged in the surface of water, the kickboard floated on the surface of water, and a plurality of spherical cover are arranged in the kickboard, and it is contactless with the water.
Further, the resin adsorption pole is convex structure, it adsorbs the fibre for the oleophobic adsorption of array staggered distribution between resin adsorption pole and outer oleophobic adsorption layer to adhere the magnetism oleophobic adsorption layer, outer oleophobic adsorption layer all adopts oleophobic adsorption material to make with adhering the magnetism oleophobic adsorption layer, and the resin adsorption pole that is convex structure is used for upwards draining the surface of water oil suspended solid, and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer and the oleophobic adsorption layer of magnetism of cover locating resin adsorption pole top protrusion position outside adsorb owing to adsorb the non-oil particulate matter in the oil suspended solid to the avris to the realization breaks away from some non-oil particulate matters from the oil suspended solid.
Further, it has the binder to adhere to on the oleophobic adsorption fiber, be equipped with fine hair on the oleophobic adsorption fiber, it attaches to and attaches magnetic particle on the fine hair, attaches magnetic particle and passes through the binder adhesion on fine hair, when the oily particulate matter of non-passing through the oleophobic adsorption layer of attaching magnetism and when flowing to the resin adsorption pole outside, attaches magnetic particle and attaches to the oily particulate matter of non-passing and along with the drainage of non-oily particulate matter to dross adsorbent department, dross adsorbent department is equipped with magnetism and inhales the material, more is favorable to attracting non-oily particulate matter to dross adsorbent department, and the binder that adheres to on the oleophobic adsorption layer of attaching magnetism still helps catching non-oily particulate matter.
Further, the multiunit that distributes from top to bottom the vertical crisscross distribution of guide adsorption rod, it is a plurality of the equal downward sloping setting of guide adsorption rod, and a plurality of guide adsorption rod keep away from outer oleophobic adsorbed layer's one end all links up with spherical cover inner wall mutually, and a plurality of guide adsorption rod stagger distribution from top to bottom and vertical orientation overlap not, are favorable to gathering the sediment ball to adsorb and can drop smoothly after reaching certain weight and fall into to adsorbing on the fibrous layer.
Furthermore, the slag collection ball is hung at the bottom end of the guide adsorption rod through the fiber traction wire, the magnetic adsorption piece is attached to the bottom in the guide adsorption rod, the magnetic adsorption piece is favorable for adsorbing the non-oil particles adhered with the magnetic particles, the movement rate of the non-oil particles is increased, and the slag collection ball can fall off automatically after the weight of the adsorbed non-oil particles is larger than the hanging force of the fiber traction wire to the slag collection ball.
Further, the oil absorption performance of resin adsorption pole, high oil absorption cotton core and resin oil absorption cotton increases in proper order, and high oil absorption cotton core adopts only oil absorption material to make, through the upward drainage oiliness suspended solid of resin adsorption pole, and the high oil absorption cotton core that lies in the resin adsorption pole top only upwards guides the greasy dirt in the oiliness suspended solid, and the oily particulate matter is guided through the outside oleophobic adsorbed layer department of the oily adsorbed layer of attaching magnetism, and the greasy dirt finally adsorbs in the cotton department of resin oil absorption.
Furthermore, the oil-soluble ball that disintegrates is embedded at the top of the cotton of resin oil absorption, the inside of oil-soluble ball that disintegrates is equipped with the cotton rope, the upper end of cotton rope runs through the floater and is connected with the warning ball, and when the greasy dirt that adsorbs on the resin oil absorption cotton reached certain saturation state, the oil-soluble ball that disintegrates that is located the cotton top of resin oil absorption can decompose because of the greasy dirt, and after the oil-soluble ball that disintegrates was decomposed, it no longer restrainted the cotton rope, and the cotton rope breaks away from the warning ball that the oil-soluble ball that disintegrates realizes the cotton rope outside and upwards floats, when the warning ball floated to the floater under the traction of cotton rope, then showed that the device was in order to tend to the saturation state.
Further, the floating ball is filled with air flotation gas, and the air flotation gas is prepared from hydrogen and inert gas in a mass ratio of 2: 1.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme utilizes a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies positioned below the resin oil absorption cotton to upwards adsorb oil-containing suspended matters, the resin adsorption rod positioned below the water surface upwards adsorbs the oil-containing suspended matters, then the outer oleophobic adsorption layer arranged at the outer side part of the top end of the resin adsorption rod and the cooperation of the outer oleophobic adsorption layer are utilized to separate non-oil particles in the oil-containing suspended matters from the oil stains, the oil stains are guided into the resin oil absorption cotton along with a high oil absorption cotton core, but the non-oil particles are guided to a scum adsorption body through the outer oleophobic adsorption layer and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer, the targeted adsorption and guidance are carried out, the good guidance and dredging effect is achieved, the oil absorption rate is improved, after the scum balls on the scum adsorption body reach a certain weight, the scum balls are separated from the guidance adsorption rod and fall onto an adsorption fiber layer, and the collection of the non-oil particles by subsequent technicians is facilitated, and the oil stain adsorbed and collected in the resin oil absorption cotton is more convenient for subsequent recovery after impurities are removed.
(2) The adsorption fiber layer is a hollow light disc, a plurality of adsorption fiber yarns are distributed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the hollow light disc respectively along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the adsorption fiber layer attached with the adsorption fiber yarns plays a certain oil-guiding adsorption role for oil-containing suspended matters on the water surface, and the adsorption fiber layer is favorable for bearing and collecting the dropped slag collecting balls.
(3) Resin adsorption rod is convex structure, it adsorbs the fibre for the oleophobic adsorption of array staggered distribution between resin adsorption rod and outer oleophobic adsorption layer to attach the magnetism, outer oleophobic adsorption layer all adopts oleophobic adsorption material to make with attaching the magnetism oleophobic adsorption layer, the resin adsorption rod that is convex structure is used for upwards draining the surface of water oil suspended solid, and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer and the oily magnetic adsorption layer of the outer oleophobic adsorption layer of resin adsorption rod top bulge position outside are located to the cover owing to adsorb the non-oily particulate matter in the oily suspended solid on and to the avris, in order to realize breaking away from some non-oily particulate matters from the oil suspended solid.
(4) It has the binder to adhere to on the oleophobic adsorption fiber to dredge, it is equipped with fine hair on the fiber to dredge oily adsorption, it attaches to and attaches magnetic particle on the fine hair, it passes through the binder adhesion on fine hair to attach magnetic particle, when the oily particulate matter of non-passing through attach the oily adsorption layer of magnetism and flow to the outside of resin adsorption pole, it attaches magnetic particle and attaches to the oily particulate matter of non-and leads to dross adsorbent department along with the oily particulate matter of non-, dross adsorbent department is equipped with magnetism and inhales the material, more be favorable to attracting non-oily particulate matter to dross adsorbent department, and it still helps catching non-oily particulate matter to attach the adherent binder on the oily adsorption layer of magnetism.
(5) The vertical crisscross distribution of multiunit guide adsorption bar that distributes from top to bottom, the equal downward sloping setting of a plurality of guides adsorption bar, and a plurality of guides adsorption bar keep away from outer oleophobic adsorbed layer's one end all links up with spherical cover inner wall mutually, and a plurality of guides adsorption bar crisscross distribution from top to bottom and vertical orientation overlap not, are favorable to gathering the sediment ball to adsorb and can drop smoothly after reaching certain weight and fall into to the adsorption fiber layer on.
(6) The sediment ball passes through the fibre traction wire and hangs in guide adsorption rod bottom, and the bottom is attached to have the magnetism to inhale the piece in the guide adsorption rod, and the magnetism is inhaled the piece and is favorable to adsorbing the non-oily granule that is stained with attached magnetic particle, aggravates the rate of motion of non-oily granule, and after the adsorbed non-oily granule weight of sediment ball was greater than the fibre and pulls the dynamics of hanging to it, alright realize from droing.
(7) The oil absorption performance of resin adsorption pole, high oil absorption cotton core and resin oil absorption cotton increases in proper order, and high oil absorption cotton core adopts only oil absorption material to make, through the upward drainage oiliness suspended solid of resin adsorption pole, and the high oil absorption cotton core that lies in the resin adsorption pole top only upwards guides the greasy dirt in the oiliness suspended solid, and the oilless particulate matter is guided through the outside oleophobic adsorbed layer department of the oily adsorbed layer of magnetism that attaches, and the greasy dirt finally adsorbs in the cotton department of resin oil absorption.
(8) The oil-soluble disintegrating ball is embedded in the inner top of the resin oil-absorbing cotton, the cotton rope is arranged inside the oil-soluble disintegrating ball, the upper end of the cotton rope penetrates through the floating ball and is connected with the warning ball, when oil stain adsorbed on the resin oil-absorbing cotton reaches a certain saturation state, the oil-soluble disintegrating ball positioned at the top end of the resin oil-absorbing cotton is decomposed due to the oil stain, after the oil-soluble disintegrating ball is decomposed, the cotton rope is not bound, the cotton rope is separated from the oil-soluble disintegrating ball, the warning ball on the outer side of the cotton rope floats upwards, and when the warning ball floats on the floating ball under the traction action of the cotton rope, the device is indicated to tend to the saturation state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the joint of the adsorption bar and the spherical cap according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the combination of the adsorption bar and the dross adsorbent of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the interior of the absorbent rod of the present invention at the interface with a dross adsorbent;
FIG. 6 is a partial internal cross-sectional view of the attachment of the adsorption bar and dross adsorbent of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the adsorption bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an external schematic view of the present invention after saturation of adsorption.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 floating plate, 2 floating balls, 3 oval oil collecting plates, 4 resin oil-absorbing cotton, 5 adsorption fiber layers, 6 adsorption rods, 601 outer oleophobic adsorption layers, 601 resin adsorption rods, 603 magnetic oleophobic adsorption layers, 7 spherical covers, 8 high oil-absorbing cotton cores, 9 scum adsorption bodies, 901 guide adsorption rods, 902 slag collecting balls, 903 magnetic adsorption sheets, 10 oil-soluble disintegrating balls, 11 cotton ropes and 12 warning balls.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, an oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere comprises a floating plate 1 and a floating ball 2 installed at the top end of the floating plate 1, an oval oil collection plate 3 is fixedly embedded inside the floating plate 1, resin oil absorption cotton 4 is filled at the top inside the oval oil collection plate 3, air floating gas is filled inside the floating ball 2, the air floating gas is made of hydrogen and inert gas with a mass ratio of 2:1, the floating ball 2 and the floating plate 1 are matched to realize that the device can stably suspend above a water surface, an adsorption fiber layer 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the oval oil collection plate 3, a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies are distributed on the adsorption fiber layer 5, the bottom end of the adsorption fiber layer 5 is placed on the water surface, the bottom ends of the oil stain adsorption bodies extend below the water surface, the adsorption fiber layer 5 is a hollow light disc, and a plurality of adsorption fiber filaments are distributed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the hollow light disc respectively along the horizontal direction, the adsorption fiber layer 5 attached with the adsorption fiber yarns plays a certain role in oil-leading adsorption on the oil-containing suspended matters on the water surface, and is favorable for leading the oil-containing suspended matters to the oil stain adsorption body.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the oil absorption body includes a spherical cover 7 fixedly mounted on an absorption fiber layer 5, an absorption rod 6 is arranged in the spherical cover 7, the lower end of the absorption rod 6 penetrates below the absorption fiber layer 5, a plurality of high oil absorption cotton cores 8 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the absorption rod 6, the upper ends of the high oil absorption cotton cores 8 extend to the inside of the resin oil absorption cotton 4, the absorption fiber layer 5 is located at the bottom end of the floating plate 1, the spherical covers 7 are located inside the floating plate 1, when the device is placed on the water surface, the floating plate 1 floats on the water surface, the spherical covers 7 are placed in the floating plate 1 and are not in contact with the water body, oil-containing suspended matters upwards guided by the absorption rod 6 finally guide the oil particles to the resin oil absorption cotton 4 through the high oil absorption cotton cores 8, and the resin oil absorption cotton 4 absorbs and collects the oil particles.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the adsorption rod 6 includes a resin adsorption rod 602 and an outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 sleeved outside the top end of the resin adsorption rod 602, the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 is disposed corresponding to the position of the spherical cover 7, a magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer 603 is filled between the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and the resin adsorption rod 602, a plurality of scum adsorption bodies 9 are distributed on the sidewall of one end of the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 located inside the spherical cover 7 from top to bottom, a falling opening is disposed at the bottom end of the spherical cover 7, the scum adsorption body 9 includes a guiding adsorption rod 901 connected outside the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601, a plurality of slag collecting balls 902 are hung at the bottom end of the guiding adsorption rod 901, an adsorption filling core is filled in the scum collecting balls 902, the resin adsorption rod 602 located below the water surface adsorbs the oil-containing suspended matter upwards, and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and the magnetic adsorption layer 603 disposed outside the top end of the resin adsorption rod 602 are used in cooperation, the non-oil particles in the oil-containing suspended matter are separated from the oil stain and guided to the scum adsorption body 9 and the slag collection ball 902, and when the non-oil particles adsorbed by the slag collection ball 902 reach certain gravity, the non-oil particles naturally fall off and fall onto the adsorption fiber layer 5 for collection, and the hollow holes in the adsorption fiber layer 5 are far smaller than the size of the slag collection ball 902.
Referring to fig. 5-7, specifically, the resin adsorption rod 602 is a convex structure, the magnetic and oleophobic adsorption layer 603 is oleophobic adsorption fibers distributed in an array staggered manner between the resin adsorption rod 602 and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601, both the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and the magnetic and oleophobic adsorption layer 603 are made of oleophobic adsorption materials, the resin adsorption rod 602 with the convex structure is used for guiding the oil-containing suspended matter on the water surface upwards, the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and the magnetic and oleophobic adsorption layer 603 sleeved outside the protruding portion at the top end of the resin adsorption rod 602 adsorb the non-oil particles in the adsorbed oil-containing suspended matter to the side to separate some non-oil particles from the oil-containing suspended matter, the oleophobic adsorption fibers are attached with binders, the oleophobic adsorption fibers are provided with naps, the naps are attached with magnetic particles, and the magnetic particles are attached to the naps through the binders, when the non-oil particles are guided to the outer side of the resin adsorption rod 602 through the magnetic and oleophobic adsorption layer 603, the magnetic particles are adhered to the non-oil particles and are guided to the scum adsorption body 9 along with the non-oil particles, the magnetic adsorption material is arranged at the scum adsorption body 9, the non-oil particles are favorably attracted to the scum adsorption body 9, and the adhesive attached to the magnetic and oleophobic adsorption layer 603 is also favorable for capturing the non-oil particles.
Referring to fig. 4-6, a plurality of groups of guiding adsorption rods 901 distributed up and down are vertically staggered, a plurality of guiding adsorption rods 901 are all arranged in a downward inclined manner, one ends of the guiding adsorption rods 901 far away from the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 are all connected with the inner wall of the spherical cover 7, the guiding adsorption rods 901 are distributed up and down in a staggered manner and are not overlapped in the vertical direction, so that the slag collection balls 902 can fall off smoothly onto the adsorption fiber layer 5 after reaching a certain weight after being adsorbed, the slag collection balls 902 are suspended at the bottom ends of the guiding adsorption rods 901 through fiber traction wires, magnetic adsorption pieces 903 are attached to the inner bottom portions of the guiding adsorption rods 901, the magnetic adsorption pieces 903 are beneficial to adsorbing non-oil particles adhered with magnetic particles, the movement rate of the non-oil particles is increased, and when the weight of the non-oil particles adsorbed by the slag collection balls 902 is greater than the suspension force of the fiber traction wires, the self-falling can be realized.
Please refer to fig. 5, it should be added that the oil absorption performance of the resin adsorption rod 602, the high oil absorption cotton core 8 and the resin oil absorption cotton 4 is sequentially increased, the high oil absorption cotton core 8 is made of an oil absorption material, the oil-containing suspended matter is upwardly guided through the resin adsorption rod 602, the high oil absorption cotton core 8 on the top of the resin adsorption rod 602 only guides the oil contamination in the oil-containing suspended matter, the non-oil particles are guided to the outer oil-repellent adsorption layer 601 through the magnetic and oil-repellent adsorption layer 603, and the oil contamination is finally adsorbed at the resin oil absorption cotton 4.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 8, an oil-soluble disintegrating ball 10 is embedded in the top of the resin oil absorbent cotton 4, a cotton rope 11 is arranged inside the oil-soluble disintegrating ball 10, the upper end of the cotton rope 11 penetrates through the floating ball 2 and is connected with a warning ball 12, when the oil stain adsorbed on the resin oil absorbent cotton 4 reaches a certain saturation state, the oil-soluble disintegrating ball 10 at the top end of the resin oil absorbent cotton 4 is decomposed due to the oil stain, after the oil-soluble disintegrating ball 10 is decomposed, the cotton rope 11 is not bound, the cotton rope 11 is separated from the oil-soluble disintegrating ball 10, so that the warning ball 12 outside the cotton rope 11 floats upwards, and when the warning ball 12 floats on the floating ball 2 under the traction action of the cotton rope 11, the device is indicated to be in the saturation state.
The technical scheme is that resin oil absorption cotton 4 far away from the water surface is filled in a floating plate 1, a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies positioned below the resin oil absorption cotton 4 are used for upwards adsorbing oil-containing suspended matters, a resin adsorption rod 602 positioned below the water surface upwards adsorbs the oil-containing suspended matters, then an outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and a magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer 603 arranged at the outer side part of the top end of the resin adsorption rod 602 are used for matching, non-oil particles in the oil-containing suspended matters are separated from the oil stains, the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601 and the magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer 603 are made of oleophobic materials, the oil stains are guided to a scum adsorption body 9 through the resin adsorption rod 602 and a high oil absorption cotton core 8, the non-oil particles are guided to the scum adsorption body 9 through the magnetic oleophobic adsorption layer 603 and the outer oleophobic adsorption layer 601, when the scum ball 902 on the scum adsorption body 9 reaches a certain weight, the scum ball 902 is separated from the guide adsorption rod 901 and falls onto an adsorption fiber layer 5, the collection of non-oil particles by a subsequent technician is facilitated, the oil stain collected in the resin oil absorption cotton 4 is adsorbed and removed of impurities, and the non-oil impurities are removed in the adsorption process of oil-containing suspended matters, so that the subsequent recovery is facilitated.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an oil absorption is taken off miscellaneous resin and is adsorbed hemisphere, includes kickboard (1) and installs floater (2) on kickboard (1) top, the fixed ellipse oil collecting plate (3) that inlays in inside of kickboard (1), the interior top packing of ellipse oil collecting plate (3) has the cotton (4) of resin oil absorption, its characterized in that: the bottom end of the oval oil collecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with an adsorption fiber layer (5), a plurality of oil stain adsorption bodies are distributed on the adsorption fiber layer (5), each oil stain adsorption body comprises a spherical cover (7) fixedly erected on the adsorption fiber layer (5), an adsorption rod (6) is arranged in each spherical cover (7), the lower end of each adsorption rod (6) penetrates through the lower part of the adsorption fiber layer (5), the upper end of each adsorption rod (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of high oil absorption cotton cores (8), and the upper ends of the high oil absorption cotton cores (8) extend to the inside of the resin oil absorption cotton (4);
adsorption rod (6) include resin adsorption pole (602) and cover locate resin adsorption pole (602) top outside outer oleophobic adsorbed layer (601), outer oleophobic adsorbed layer (601) corresponds the setting with spherical cover (7) position, it has magnetism and oleophobic adsorbed layer (603) to fill between outer oleophobic adsorbed layer (601) and the resin adsorption pole (602), outer oleophobic adsorbed layer (601) is located the inboard one end lateral wall of spherical cover (7) and has distributed a plurality of dross adsorbed body (9) from last to bottom, the whereabouts mouth has been seted up to the bottom of spherical cover (7), dross adsorbed body (9) are including connecting in guide adsorption pole (902) in outer oleophobic adsorbed layer (601) outside, the bottom of guide adsorption pole (901) has hung a plurality of slag-collecting balls (902).
2. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption fiber layer (5) is a hollow light disc, and a plurality of adsorption fiber yarns are distributed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the hollow light disc respectively in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
3. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: the adsorption fiber layer (5) is positioned at the bottom end of the floating plate (1), and the spherical cover (7) is positioned inside the floating plate (1).
4. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: resin adsorption rod (602) is convex structure, it adsorbs the oleophobic adsorption layer of magnetism (603) for the array staggered distribution oleophobic adsorption fibre between resin adsorption rod (602) and outer oleophobic adsorption layer (601), outer oleophobic adsorption layer (601) and adsorb oleophobic adsorption layer of magnetism (603) and all adopt oleophobic adsorption material to make.
5. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 4, wherein: the oleophobic adsorption fiber is attached with a binder, fluff is arranged on the oleophobic adsorption fiber, and magnetic particles are attached to the fluff.
6. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 5, wherein: the upper and lower distributed multiple groups of guide adsorption rods (901) are vertically distributed in a staggered manner, the guide adsorption rods (901) are all arranged in a downward inclined manner, and one ends, far away from the outer oleophobic adsorption layer (601), of the guide adsorption rods (901) are all connected with the inner wall of the spherical cover (7).
7. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 6, wherein: the slag collecting ball (902) is hung at the bottom end of a guide adsorption rod (901) through a fiber traction wire, and a magnetic adsorption sheet (903) is attached to the bottom in the guide adsorption rod (901).
8. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: the oil absorption performance of the resin absorption rod (602), the high oil absorption cotton core (8) and the resin oil absorption cotton (4) is increased in sequence, and the high oil absorption cotton core (8) is made of an oil absorption material.
9. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: the oil-soluble disintegrating ball (10) is embedded in the inner top of the resin oil-absorbing cotton (4), a cotton rope (11) is arranged inside the oil-soluble disintegrating ball (10), and the upper end of the cotton rope (11) penetrates through the floating ball (2) and is connected with a warning ball (12).
10. The oil-absorbing and impurity-removing resin adsorption hemisphere according to claim 1, wherein: the floating ball (2) is filled with air flotation gas, and the air flotation gas is prepared from hydrogen and inert gas in a mass ratio of 2: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011491281.7A CN112726532A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011491281.7A CN112726532A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere |
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| CN112726532A true CN112726532A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011491281.7A Withdrawn CN112726532A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Oil absorption and impurity removal type resin adsorption hemisphere |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0615260A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | Nippon Solid Co Ltd | Water quality environment purifying material |
| CN105477936A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Oil adsorption filter net through which impurities in water can be filtered out |
| CN107792901A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | A kind of novel oil absorption cotton |
| CN109881648A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of unpowered separation and collection device flowing oil slick and dross |
| CN111533280A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 鲍永强 | Cyclone separation and shedding type sewage remediation hemisphere |
| CN111648330A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 马鞍山斯博尔机械技术服务有限公司 | Self-decomposing water surface oil stain adsorption hemisphere |
| CN111874987A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 何安静 | Floating trend type oil surface adsorption device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202011491281.7A patent/CN112726532A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0615260A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-25 | Nippon Solid Co Ltd | Water quality environment purifying material |
| CN105477936A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Oil adsorption filter net through which impurities in water can be filtered out |
| CN107792901A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | A kind of novel oil absorption cotton |
| CN109881648A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of unpowered separation and collection device flowing oil slick and dross |
| CN111533280A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 鲍永强 | Cyclone separation and shedding type sewage remediation hemisphere |
| CN111648330A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 马鞍山斯博尔机械技术服务有限公司 | Self-decomposing water surface oil stain adsorption hemisphere |
| CN111874987A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 何安静 | Floating trend type oil surface adsorption device |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |