CN109714077A - Middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system based on network shatter value - Google Patents
Middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system based on network shatter value Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system based on network shatter value, this method comprises: middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching sections according to the network shatter value of basic routing line;Using particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimal coordination is carried out to each node impedance in each impedance matching section and is matched.Middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system provided by the invention based on network shatter value, solve current power line carrier communication impedance matching methods only and improve the communication quality under ad hoc mode, the problem of cannot achieve the power coordination distribution in the carrier network of more communication nodes between each communication node, it can be realized the power coordination distribution in the carrier network of more communication nodes between each communication node, complicated MV distribution systems are divided into several impedance matching sections, impedance matching is carried out using particle swarm optimization algorithm, matching process clear principle, calculating speed is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power-line carrier communication fields, more particularly to a kind of middle press-fitting based on network shatter value
Network carrier communication impedance matching methods and system.
Background technique
Power line carrier communication is a kind of technology that data or transmission of speech information are carried out using power circuit as medium,
Using ready-made distribution network as communication channel, have natural network channel resource, operating cost few low with maintenance cost etc.
Advantageous advantage.But different from other dedicated wired transmissions mediums such as optical fiber, coaxial cable, power line is not to realize
Communication target and design, the factors such as topological structure, line characteristic, loading condition of carrier channel characteristic and actual electric network breath
Manner of breathing closes.It is influenced by a variety of uncontrollable factors, causes the communication channel characteristics of carrier signal complicated and changeable, it is difficult to estimated, cause
Signal is decayed seriously in transmission process, and significant time, frequency selectivity is presented.In the network transmission mould of " one master and multiple slaves "
Under formula, multiple signal qualities received from carrier terminal equipment are irregular, it is necessary to consider the power coordination between each communication node
Distribution avoids the occurrence of the power imbalances problem of " a receptions power margin is very big, another identify less than ".
Currently, the common method of impedance matching methods is mostly the impedance matching of single node, be divided into two classes: one kind is based on intelligence
Energy algorithm seeks impedance matching parameter, and one kind is to realize impedance matching by design coupling circuit.Both methods is in single node
Remarkable result is all obtained in matching, but all only considers that the carrier power of this lower communication node of single node communication can be infused maximumlly
Enter and receives, and when matching under one master and multiple slaves network mode, it can not coordinate respectively to fit from the power distribution problems between carrier terminal equipment
With range, there are certain limitations.However, there are multiple information transmission nodes in practical medium voltage distribution network, and nothing on distribution line
The installation of trap, carrier signal flow through entire distribution line, for the carrier network with more communication nodes, it is necessary to examine
Consider the power coordination distribution between each communication node, avoids the occurrence of " a receptions power margin is very big, another identify less than "
Power imbalances problem.Therefore, the Adaptive impedance matching under power-line carrier communication system network mode, between more communication nodes is calculated
Method is the technical bottleneck that PLC technology promotes and applies in middle voltage distribution networks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value and
System solves current power line carrier communication impedance matching methods only and improves the communication quality under ad hoc mode, can not
The problem of realizing the power coordination distribution in the carrier network of more communication nodes between each communication node, can be realized more communication nodes
Carrier network in power coordination distribution between each communication node, complicated MV distribution systems are divided into several impedances
With section, using particle swarm optimization algorithm progress impedance matching, matching process clear principle, calculating speed is fast.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value, the described method includes:
According to the network shatter value of basic routing line, middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching sections;
Using particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimal coordination is carried out to each node impedance in each impedance matching section
Match.
Optionally, the network shatter value of the basic routing line indicates that the matching of i-node and upstream network on basic routing line is multiple
Miscellaneous degree, is denoted as WSi, it is the accumulated value of the node shatter value of all nodes of upstream network of i-node, the node shatter value indicates
The match complexity of i-node and adjacent i-1 node, is denoted as JSi, the reflection coefficient absolute value of the difference between adjacent node, WSiIt indicates
For,
Wherein, i is number of nodes, and i is the integer not less than 2.
Optionally, middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching areas by the network shatter value according to basic routing line
Between, it specifically includes:
Step 1, according to formulaAcquire the value of the network shatter value of basic routing line;
Whether the value of step 2, judgement is more than setting limit value;
I-node and upstream network are divided into same impedance matching section if be no more than by step 3;
If it does, then i-node is divided into using i-1 node as next impedance matching section of section separation;
Step 4 repeats step 1 to three, middle voltage distribution networks is divided into several impedance matching sections, wherein adjacent two
Node between a impedance matching section is relay node.
Optionally, it is described use particle swarm optimization algorithm, to each node impedance in each impedance matching section into
The optimal coordination matching of row, specifically includes:
Using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization aim, to ensure the power of the relay node
Transmission level is up to objective function;
It sets respectively from the threshold level value of carrier terminal equipment in the impedance matching section, it is big with the reception power respectively from carrier terminal equipment
In the threshold level value be constraint condition;
Coordinated allocation is carried out between the power each node in the impedance matching section;
Equivalent internal resistance in the impedance matching section of coordinated distribution is converted into corresponding node impedance;
Using the relay node of impedance matching section end as the signal source in next impedance matching section, net is recombinated
Network carries out the optimal coordination matching in next impedance matching section.
The present invention also provides a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system based on network shatter value, is applied to
The above-mentioned middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value, the system comprises:
Impedance matching interval division unit, for the network shatter value according to basic routing line, if middle voltage distribution networks are divided into
Dry impedance matching section;
Impedance coordination matching unit, using particle swarm optimization algorithm, to each node in each impedance matching section
Impedance carries out optimal coordination matching.
Optionally, the impedance matching interval division unit includes network shatter value computing unit, the judgement of network shatter value
Unit and impedance matching interval division judging unit, the network shatter value computing unit are used to acquire basic routing line according to formula
Network shatter value value, the network shatter value judging unit for judgement value whether be more than setting limit value, the impedance
Interval division judging unit is matched according to the judging result of the network shatter value judging unit, carries out drawing for impedance matching section
Point.
Optionally, the impedance coordination matching unit includes particle swarm optimization algorithm unit and impedance matching unit, described
Particle swarm optimization algorithm unit, for using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization aim, to ensure
The power transmission level for stating relay node is up to objective function, sets in the impedance matching section respectively from the reception of carrier terminal equipment
Threshold value, to be respectively greater than the threshold level value as constraint condition, to the impedance matching section from the reception power of carrier terminal equipment
Power between interior each node carries out coordinated allocation;The impedance matching unit is by the impedance matching section of coordinated distribution
Interior equivalent internal resistance is converted to corresponding node impedance.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects: provided by the invention to be based on
The middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system of network shatter value solve current power line carrier communication impedance
Method of completing the square only improves the communication quality under ad hoc mode, cannot achieve each communication node in the carrier network of more communication nodes
Between power coordination distribution the problem of, the present invention be suitable for various complexities multi-point mode under impedance matching ask
Topic, when distribution network it is extremely complex and can not whole matching when, only need to according to network shatter value, be divided into several can
The impedance matching section matched, then the node impedance progress using particle swarm intelligence algorithm in each impedance matching section
Match, the tool coordination problem under multinode communication can be realized, optimization method clear principle, calculating speed is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods method stream based on network shatter value in the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu;
Fig. 2 is that the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system structure based on network shatter value is shown in the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is middle voltage distribution networks structural schematic diagram under master-slave network of embodiment of the present invention mode;
Fig. 4 is power transmission of embodiment of the present invention ratio and reflection coefficient relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is middle voltage distribution networks structural schematic diagram before Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is middle voltage distribution networks node power transmission curve before Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is middle voltage distribution networks impedance matching interval division structural schematic diagram after Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is bent for power transmission after the first each node optimization in impedance matching section after Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention
Line;
Fig. 9 is bent for power transmission after the second each node optimization in impedance matching section after Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention
Line.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value and
System solves current power line carrier communication impedance matching methods only and improves the communication quality under ad hoc mode, can not
The problem of realizing the power coordination distribution in the carrier network of more communication nodes between each communication node, can be realized more communication nodes
Carrier network in power coordination distribution between each communication node, complicated MV distribution systems are divided into several impedances
With section, using particle swarm optimization algorithm progress impedance matching, matching process clear principle, calculating speed is fast.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods method stream based on network shatter value in the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu, as shown in Figure 1, the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods step tool provided by the invention based on network shatter value
Body is as follows:
Step 101, according to the network shatter value of basic routing line, middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching sections;
Step 102, using particle swarm optimization algorithm, each node impedance in each impedance matching section is carried out most
Excellent coordination matching.
Wherein, in step 101, the concept of " node shatter value " is introduced, the basic routing line indicates i-node and adjacent i-1
The match complexity of node, is denoted as JSi, the reflection coefficient absolute value of the difference between adjacent node, value size reaction i-node with
In addition the match complexity of adjacent i-1 node introduces the concept of " network shatter value ", the network shatter value table of the basic routing line
The accumulated value for showing the node shatter value of all nodes of the upstream network of i-node, is denoted as WSi, value size reaction i-node with it is upper
The match complexity of network is swum,
JSiIt is expressed as,
JSi=| Γi-Γi-1| (i=2,3 ... n)
WSiIt is expressed as,
Wherein, i is number of nodes, and i is the integer not less than 2, ΓiFor the voltage reflection coefficient of node i;
Step 101 specifically includes:
Step 1, according to formulaAcquire the value of the network shatter value of basic routing line;
Whether the value of step 2, judgement is more than setting limit value;
I-node and upstream network are divided into same impedance matching section if be no more than by step 3;
If it does, then i-node is divided into using i-1 node as next impedance matching section of section separation;
Step 4 repeats step 1 to three, middle voltage distribution networks is divided into several impedance matching sections, wherein adjacent two
Node between a impedance matching section is relay node.
Step 102 specifically includes:
Step 5, using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization aim, to ensure the relaying section
The power transmission level of point is up to objective function;
Step 6 is set respectively from the threshold level value of carrier terminal equipment in the impedance matching section, with respectively connecing from carrier terminal equipment
Receiving power to be greater than the threshold level value is constraint condition;
Step 7 carries out coordinated allocation to the power each node in the impedance matching section;
Equivalent internal resistance in the impedance matching section of coordinated distribution is converted to corresponding node and hindered by step 8
It is anti-;
Step 9, using the relay node of impedance matching section end as the signal source in next impedance matching section,
Network is recombinated, the optimal coordination matching in next impedance matching section is carried out.
Wherein, the threshold level value is that can recognize minimum threshold.
In one embodiment, Fig. 3 is middle voltage distribution networks structural schematic diagram under master-slave network of embodiment of the present invention mode, and Fig. 4 is
Power transmission of embodiment of the present invention ratio and reflection coefficient relation schematic diagram, as shown in figure 3, USFor main carrier terminal equipment information source voltage, ZSFor
Main carrier machine and Coupling device equivalent internal resistance, ISThe electric current of distribution, P are inputted for information sourceSDistribution power is inputted for information source;Heavy line
Respectively indicating length is l1、l2, characterisitic parameter Zc1, γ1And Zc2, γ2Power transmission line;Route l1First end current is I11、
I12, first and last end (node 1,2) voltage is U1、U2;Route l2First end current is I21、I22, end (node 3) voltage is U3;ZT1、
ZT2Respectively connect distribution transformer equivalent impedance, flowing through electric current is respectively IT1、IT2;ZPLC1、ZPLC2Respectively two from load
Wave machine and its Coupling device equivalent internal resistance, flowing through electric current is respectively IPLC1、IPLC2, receiving power is respectively PPLC1、PPLC2;Zeq
For the equivalent input impedance of 3 subsequent network of node, flowing through electric current is I31。
Power transmission ratio S of Fig. 3 interior joint 1 to node 2 are as follows:
Theoretical by power line transmission:
Wherein, ΓuFor node voltage reflection coefficient, ΓIFor node current reflection coefficient, γ is line propagation constant, l is
Line length.
In order to facilitate observation voltage reflection coefficient ΓuInfluence variation to power transmission level S, above formula is to ΓuDerivation obtains:
Wherein, a=e-2γlAnd a ∈ (0,1), Γu∈(-1,1).Known to: ΓuWhen > 0, function S monotone decreasing, ΓuWhen < 0,
Function S monotonic increase.In the case of Fig. 4 gives a constant (a=0.9), function S and ΓuRelationship.As shown in Figure 4 | Γu| more
Greatly, S is smaller, and the power attenuation between two nodes is bigger, i.e., | Γu| can between two node of indirect reaction power attenuation size.
By conclusions it is found that adjacent two lines route shape parameter difference is bigger, corresponding power attenuation difference
It is bigger, so that the voltage reflection coefficient modulus value of two route beginning nodes | Γu| difference is bigger namely node shatter value JS is got over
Greatly, cause the match complexity between adjacent two nodes bigger, and network shatter value WS is present node upstream every two adjacent segments
Node shatter value between point it is cumulative, indicate the power coordination degree-of-difficulty factor between all nodes of the node and its upstream.Therefore with WSi
Size determine the point of the area limit in network (relay node), if WSiLess than prescribed limits, then by i-node and upstream net
Network divides same impedance matching section into;If WSiGreater than prescribed limits, then i-node is not belonging to the impedance matching section of upstream network,
I-1 node is set as relay node, i-node divides the second impedance matching section using i-1 node as relay node into.Successively class
It pushes away, by a big complicated power distribution communication net, is divided into several small impedance matching sections.
Further, matching and coordination is carried out using particle swarm intelligence algorithm in each impedance matching section, with upstream from load
It is constraint condition that wave machine, which receives power to be greater than recognizable minimum threshold, and downstream receives power from carrier terminal equipment and is up to target letter
It counts, respectively from the impedance matching parameter of carrier terminal equipment in Optimized Matching network, completes the coordinated allocation of power between each communication node.
Fig. 5 is middle voltage distribution networks structural schematic diagram before Optimized Matching of the embodiment of the present invention, and the naturally logical of impedance matching is being not added
Under letter, power respectively is received from carrier terminal equipment as shown in fig. 6, before optimization in addition to 1 node from signal outlet, other nodes on backbone
Decay larger, has been more than that its signal can recognize minimum threshold, the power attenuation of node 6,7 has been even more than -60dB, has caused
Signal can not be identified;It is coordinated and optimized using optimization method of the invention, is splitted the network into first shown in Fig. 7
Two impedance matching sections, are then optimized in each section using particle swarm algorithm, optimization last two zones it is interior respectively from
Carrier terminal equipment reception power is as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the optimization inside division and section through impedance matching section, all node powers
Transmission level is significantly enhanced, and node power effect of optimization is significant.
The present invention also provides a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system based on network shatter value, is applied to
The above-mentioned middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value, the system comprises:
Impedance matching interval division unit, for the network shatter value according to basic routing line, if middle voltage distribution networks are divided into
Dry impedance matching section;
Impedance coordination matching unit, using particle swarm optimization algorithm, to each node in each impedance matching section
Impedance carries out optimal coordination matching.
Optionally, the impedance matching interval division unit includes that network shatter value computing unit 201, network shatter value are sentenced
Disconnected unit 202 and impedance matching interval division judging unit 203, the network shatter value computing unit 201 are used for according to formula
The value of the network shatter value of basic routing line is acquired, whether value of the network shatter value judging unit 202 for judgement is more than to set
Threshold value, the impedance matching interval division judging unit 203 according to the judging result of the network shatter value judging unit, into
The division in row impedance matching section.
Optionally, the impedance coordination matching unit includes particle swarm optimization algorithm unit 204 and impedance matching unit
205, the particle swarm optimization algorithm unit 204, for using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization mesh
Mark, to ensure that the power transmission level of the relay node is up to objective function, set in the impedance matching section respectively from
The threshold level value of carrier terminal equipment, to be respectively greater than the threshold level value as constraint condition, to described from the reception power of carrier terminal equipment
Power between each node in impedance matching section carries out coordinated allocation;The impedance matching unit 205 is by coordinated distribution
Equivalent internal resistance in the impedance matching section is converted to corresponding node impedance.
Middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods and system provided by the invention based on network shatter value, solve
Power line carrier communication impedance matching methods only improve the communication quality under ad hoc mode at present, cannot achieve more communication sections
The problem of power coordination in the carrier network of point between each communication node distributes, the present invention is suitable for the multiple spot of various complexities
Resistance matching problem under communication pattern, when distribution network it is extremely complex and can not whole matching when, only need to be loose according to network
Degree, be divided into several can matched impedance matching section, then using particle swarm intelligence algorithm in each impedance matching
Node impedance in section is matched, can be realized multinode communication under tool coordination problem, optimization method clear principle,
Calculating speed is fast.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For system disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation
Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods based on network shatter value, which is characterized in that the method packet
It includes:
According to the network shatter value of basic routing line, middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching sections;
Using particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimal coordination is carried out to each node impedance in each impedance matching section and is matched.
2. the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods according to claim 1 based on network shatter value, feature
It is, the network shatter value of the basic routing line indicates the match complexity of i-node and upstream network on basic routing line, is denoted as
WSi, WSiFor the accumulated value of the node shatter value of all nodes of upstream network of i-node, the node shatter value indicate i-node with
The match complexity of adjacent i-1 node, is denoted as JSi, JSiThe reflection coefficient absolute value of the difference between adjacent node, WSiIt is expressed as,
Wherein, i is number of nodes, and i is the integer not less than 2.
3. the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods according to claim 2 based on network shatter value, feature
It is, middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several impedance matching sections by the network shatter value according to basic routing line, specific to wrap
It includes:
Step 1, according to formulaAcquire the network shatter value WS of basic routing lineiValue;
Step 2 judges WSiValue whether be more than setting limit value;
I-node and upstream network are divided into same impedance matching section if be no more than by step 3;
If it does, then i-node is divided into using i-1 node as next impedance matching section of section separation;
Step 4 repeats step 1 to three, middle voltage distribution networks is divided into several impedance matching sections, wherein two neighboring resistance
Node between anti-matching section is relay node.
4. the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods according to claim 1 based on network shatter value, feature
It is, it is described to use particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimal coordination is carried out to each node impedance in each impedance matching section
Matching, specifically includes:
Using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization aim, to ensure the power transmission of the relay node
Level is up to objective function;
It sets respectively from the threshold level value of carrier terminal equipment in the impedance matching section, to be respectively greater than institute from the reception power of carrier terminal equipment
Stating threshold level value is constraint condition;
Coordinated allocation is carried out between the power each node in the impedance matching section;
Equivalent internal resistance in the impedance matching section of coordinated distribution is converted into corresponding node impedance;
Using the relay node of impedance matching section end as the signal source in next impedance matching section, network is recombinated, into
The optimal coordination matching in the next impedance matching section of row.
5. a kind of middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system based on network shatter value, which is characterized in that be applied to described
Middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching methods described in claim 1-4 based on network shatter value, comprising:
Middle voltage distribution networks are divided into several for the network shatter value according to basic routing line by impedance matching interval division unit
Impedance matching section;
Impedance coordination matching unit, using particle swarm optimization algorithm, to each node impedance in each impedance matching section
Carry out optimal coordination matching.
6. the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system according to claim 5 based on network shatter value, feature
It is, the impedance matching interval division unit includes network shatter value computing unit, network shatter value judging unit and impedance
Interval division judging unit is matched, the network that the network shatter value computing unit is used to acquire basic routing line according to formula is loose
The value of degree, whether value of the network shatter value judging unit for judgement is more than setting limit value, and the impedance matching section is drawn
Divide judging unit according to the judging result of the network shatter value judging unit, carries out the division in impedance matching section.
7. the middle voltage distribution networks carrier communication impedance matching system according to claim 5 based on network shatter value, feature
It is, the impedance coordination matching unit includes particle swarm optimization algorithm unit and impedance matching unit, the particle group optimizing
Algorithm unit, for using the relay node of impedance matching section end as optimization aim, to ensure the relay node
Power transmission level be up to objective function, set in the impedance matching section respectively from the threshold level value of carrier terminal equipment, with
Respectively being greater than the threshold level value from the reception power of carrier terminal equipment is constraint condition, to each node in the impedance matching section
Between power carry out coordinated allocation;The impedance matching unit will be equivalent interior in the impedance matching section of coordinated distribution
Resistance is converted to corresponding node impedance.
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