CN109561472B

CN109561472B - User equipment and method for deactivating BWP thereof, computer readable medium

Info

Publication number: CN109561472B
Application number: CN201710885394.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩传华; 邓云
Original assignee: Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-26
Filing date: 2017-09-26
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-26
Also published as: CN110460422B; CN109561472A; CN110460421A; CN110460422A

Abstract

A user equipment and a method thereof for deactivating BWP, and a computer readable medium. The method for deactivating BWP by the user equipment comprises the following steps: after releasing the logical channel, judging whether the BWP in the activated state does not correspond to any logical channel; when there is an active state BWP that does not correspond to any logical channel, the BWP is deactivated or released directly. By applying the scheme, the BWP without any data transmission can be timely deactivated on the premise of not increasing extra signaling overhead.

Description

User equipment and method for deactivating BWP thereof, computer readable medium

Technical Field

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a user equipment, a BWP deactivation method thereof, and a computer-readable medium.

Background

With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, after 3G and 4G, 3GPP introduced 5G New wireless (New Radio, NR) technology, in NR systems, the maximum channel Bandwidth of each carrier is 400MHz, the concept of partial Bandwidth (BWP) was introduced because a partial User Equipment (UE) may not be able to support 400MHz Bandwidth, and in consideration of power consumption requirements, a base station may configure one or more BWPs for the UE for each carrier, the UE may use different BWPs to communicate by activating/deactivating the BWPs, and the BWPs are divided into Uplink (U L) BWPs and Downlink (D L) BWPs.

1, a base station indicates, through dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling or Downlink Control Information (DCI), a UE to activate/deactivate bwp.2, the UE starts a timer for a different BWP, and switches an activated D L BWP to a default D L BWP after the timer expires, where the default D L BWP may be an Initial activated D L BWP (Initial Active D L BWP), and the Initial activated BWP is the BWP of the UE at Initial access.

For active BWP, the current implementation scheme either needs to wait for the base station to notify the UE to deactivate the BWP, which causes extra signaling overhead, or waits for the timer of the UE to time out before deactivating the BWP, which results in increased power consumption of the UE.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the embodiment of the invention is how to timely deactivate BWP on the premise of not increasing extra signaling overhead.

To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment, where the method includes: after releasing the logical channel, judging whether the BWP in the activated state does not correspond to any logical channel; when there is an active state BWP that does not correspond to any logical channel, the BWP is deactivated or released directly.

Optionally, the method for deactivating BWP by the user equipment further includes: detecting the channel quality corresponding to the synchronous signal of the BWP in the activated state; when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP meets a preset condition, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP.

Optionally, the channel quality meeting the preset condition includes: the RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or the RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

Optionally, after the deactivating or directly releasing the BWP when the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP is detected to satisfy the preset condition, the method further includes: sending indication information to a base station, wherein the indication information comprises: the BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

Optionally, the indication information is sent by RRC signaling.

Optionally, the method for deactivating BWP by the user equipment further includes: receiving BWP grouping indication information sent by a base station through RRC signaling; starting the same deactivation timer for the same group of BWPs in the activated state; restarting the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs or data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs before the deactivation timer expires; deactivating or directly releasing the same group of BWPs upon expiration of the deactivation timer.

Optionally, the packet indication information includes: the grouping depends on, or otherwise indicates, information for each particular group of BWPs.

Optionally, the grouping means comprises: numerology attribute, BWPs with the same numerology attribute are the same group BWP.

Optionally, the transmitting data through any BWP of the same group of BWPs includes: and sending uplink data through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs, or receiving downlink data through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a judging unit adapted to judge whether the BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel after releasing the logical channel; a first deactivation unit adapted to deactivate or directly release the active-state BWP when there is the BWP corresponding to no logical channel.

Optionally, the user equipment further includes: a detection unit adapted to detect a channel quality corresponding to a synchronization signal of the BWP in an active state; and the second deactivation unit is suitable for deactivating or directly releasing the BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP meets a preset condition.

Optionally, the second deactivation unit includes: the deactivation subunit is suitable for deactivating or directly releasing any BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the BWP meets a preset condition; a sending subunit, adapted to send, to a base station, indication information after the deactivating subunit deactivates or directly releases the BWP, where the indication information includes: the BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

Optionally, the transmitting subunit is adapted to transmit the indication information by RRC signaling.

Optionally, the user equipment further includes: a receiving unit adapted to receive the group indication information of BWP transmitted by the base station through RRC signaling; a first processing unit adapted to start the same deactivation timer for the same group of BWPs in the activated state; a second processing unit adapted to restart the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group or data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group before the deactivation timer expires; a third deactivation unit adapted to deactivate or directly release the same group of BWPs after the deactivation timer expires.

Optionally, the second processing unit comprises: a first judging subunit, adapted to judge whether to receive a downlink control signaling through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs; a second determining subunit, adapted to determine whether to transmit uplink data via any one BWP of the same group of BWPs; a third judging subunit adapted to judge whether downlink data is received through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs; a processing subunit adapted to restart the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group, before the deactivation timer expires, uplink data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group, or downlink data is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, the method steps are executed.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer instructions to perform any one of the steps of the method described above.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

after the logical channel is released, the embodiment of the invention firstly judges whether the BWP which does not correspond to any logical channel exists, and then actively deactivates or directly releases the BWP when the active BWP which does not correspond to any logical channel exists, so that the BWP without any data transmission can be timely deactivated on the premise of not increasing extra signaling overhead.

Further, for BWP with poor channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal, the ue actively deactivates or directly releases the BWP in time, which may avoid the subsequent base station from sending additional signaling to deactivate, thereby further saving signaling overhead.

Further, grouping BWPs and starting the deactivation timer for each group of BWPs may reduce the number of deactivation timers maintained by the user equipment, thereby reducing processing complexity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In NR systems, current BWP deactivation schemes either require the base station to instruct the user equipment to activate/deactivate BWP through dedicated RRC signaling or DCI, or require a timer to be started for D L BWP other than the default D L BWP, and deactivate the BWP when the timer expires.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment, where the method may include the following steps:

step S101, after releasing the logical channel, determining whether the BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel.

In a specific implementation, for a connected user equipment, a base station may configure multiple active BWPs and multiple logical channels for service. One logical channel may be mapped to multiple BWPs or one BWP. And after receiving the RRC signaling for releasing the logical channel, the user equipment executes normal logical channel release processing. After the releasing logical channel processing is completed, it is determined whether the BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel, because not corresponding to any logical channel means that there is no more data transmission, and thus it is not necessary to be in the active state, so it is first determined whether the BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel.

Step S102, when there is an active state BWP which does not correspond to any logical channel, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP.

In a specific implementation, when there is an active BWP that does not correspond to any logical channel, the BWP is selected to be deactivated or released directly. Not corresponding to any logical channel means that there is no more data transmission, and at this time, the BWP is deactivated or directly released, so that the BWP without any data transmission can be timely deactivated without increasing additional signaling overhead.

In particular implementations, BWP may also be deactivated based on a channel quality corresponding to the BWP. When the channel quality corresponding to the BWP is poor, normal data transmission cannot be performed, and the BWP may be deactivated or directly released, so as to avoid that the subsequent base station sends additional signaling to perform deactivation or direct release, thereby further saving signaling overhead.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a channel quality corresponding to a synchronization signal of the active BWP is detected; when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP meets a preset condition, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP.

In a specific implementation, the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization Signal of the BWP may be determined according to a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), which is an average value of Signal powers received on all Resource Elements (REs) carrying the Reference Signal within a certain symbol and may be used to represent the strength of the wireless Signal. The channel Quality corresponding to the BWP synchronization Signal may also be determined according to Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), which is the ratio of RSRP to the received power of all signals in the cell.

In a specific implementation, the preset condition that the channel quality meets may be that RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or that RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

In a specific implementation, after the user equipment deactivates the BWP based on the channel quality corresponding to the BWP, the user equipment may notify the base station of the deactivated or released BWP in order to avoid the subsequent base station sending additional signaling to deactivate the BWP.

In an embodiment of the present invention, after the deactivating or directly releasing the BWP when the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any BWP is detected to satisfy the preset condition, the method further includes: sending indication information to a base station, wherein the indication information comprises: the BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

In a specific implementation, the indication information may be sent via RRC signaling.

In particular implementations, BWPs may be grouped and maintained with one deactivation timer for each group of BWPs, e.g., using the same deactivation timer for BWPs having the same number of contexts, due to the higher number of timers maintained by the user device and the higher memory overhead for maintaining separate deactivation timers for different BWPs. The numerology defines a set of parameters for the 5G system, including subcarrier spacing, Cyclic Prefix (CP) type, etc. Maintaining one deactivation timer for each set of BWPs may reduce the number of deactivation timers maintained by the user equipment, thereby reducing processing complexity.

In a specific implementation, the base station may indicate the way of the user equipment BWP grouping in advance through an RRC signaling manner, for example, the base station may indicate BWPs with the same numerology as a same group BWP or notify the user equipment of information of each specific group BWP, and the user equipment starts a same deactivation timer for each group BWP based on the information indicated by the base station.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the group indication information of BWP sent by the base station through RRC signaling may be received; starting the same deactivation timer for the same group of BWPs in the activated state; restarting the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs or data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs before the deactivation timer expires; deactivating or directly releasing the same group of BWPs upon expiration of the deactivation timer.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the grouping may include: numerology attribute, BWPs with the same numerology attribute are the same group BWP.

In a specific implementation, the data transmitted by any BWP of the same group may be uplink data transmitted by any BWP of the same group, or downlink data received by any BWP of the same group, or both uplink data transmitted by any BWP of the same group and downlink data received by any BWP of the same group.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station instructs, through RRC signaling, the user equipment to configure BWP0, BWP1 and BWP2, where BWP0 is initial activation BWP, BWP1 and BWP2 are the same group BWP, and the corresponding deactivation timer duration is 200 ms. After receiving the configured RRC signaling, the ue starts a timer T1 with a duration of 200ms for BWP1 and BWP 2. Before the time-out of T1, if downlink control signaling is received, downlink data is received, or uplink data is transmitted from BWP1 or BWP2, T1 is restarted. When T1 times out, BWP1 and BWP2 are deactivated.

By applying the above scheme, after the logical channel is released, it is firstly determined whether there is a BWP not corresponding to any logical channel, and then when there is an active BWP not corresponding to any logical channel, the BWP is actively deactivated or directly released, so that the BWP without any data transmission can be timely deactivated without increasing extra signaling overhead, and the power consumption of the user equipment is reduced.

In order to make the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, another method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the method for deactivating BWP by the user equipment may include the steps of:

step S201 detects the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the active BWP.

In specific implementation, when the channel quality corresponding to the BWP is poor, normal data transmission cannot be performed, the BWP may be deactivated or directly released, so as to avoid that a subsequent base station sends an additional signaling to perform deactivation or direct release, thereby further saving signaling overhead.

Step S202, when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP meets the preset condition, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP.

In a specific implementation, the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the BWP may be determined according to RSRP, which is an average value of signal powers received on all REs carrying the reference signal within a certain symbol and may be used to indicate the strength of the wireless signal. The channel quality corresponding to the BWP synchronization signal may also be determined according to RSRQ, which is the ratio of RSRP to the received power of all signals in the cell.

In a specific implementation, the condition that the channel quality meets the preset condition may be that RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or that RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

By applying the above scheme, for the BWP with poor channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal, the user equipment actively deactivates or directly releases in time, which can avoid the subsequent base station from sending extra signaling to deactivate, and further save signaling overhead.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand and implement the present invention, another method for deactivating BWP by a user equipment is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the method for deactivating BWP by the user equipment may include the steps of:

step S301, receiving BWP packet indication information sent by the base station through RRC signaling.

In particular implementations, BWPs may be grouped and maintained with one deactivation timer for each group of BWPs, e.g., using the same deactivation timer for BWPs having the same number of contexts, due to the higher number of timers maintained by the user device and the higher memory overhead for maintaining separate deactivation timers for different BWPs. The set of parameters defined by numerology for the 5G system may include subcarrier spacing, Cyclic Prefix (CP) type, etc. Maintaining one deactivation timer for each set of BWPs may reduce the number of deactivation timers maintained by the user equipment, thereby reducing processing complexity.

In a specific implementation, the base station may indicate the BWP grouping manner of the user equipment in advance through an RRC signaling manner. For example, the base station may indicate BWPs having the same numerology to be the same group of BWPs or inform the user equipment of information of specific each group of BWPs, and the user equipment starts the same deactivation timer for each group of BWPs based on the information indicated by the base station.

In step S302, the same deactivation timer is started for the same group of BWPs in the activated state.

Step S303, before the deactivation timer expires, if a downlink control signaling is received through any BWP of the same group of BWPs or data is transmitted through any BWP of the same group of BWPs, restarting the deactivation timer.

Step S304, after the deactivation timer expires, deactivating or directly releasing the same group of BWPs.

By applying the above scheme, by grouping BWPs and starting the deactivation timer for each group of BWPs, the number of deactivation timers maintained by the user equipment can be reduced, thereby reducing processing complexity.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand and implement the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding user equipment capable of implementing the method for deactivating BWP, as shown in fig. 4.

Referring to fig. 4, the user equipment 40 includes: a judging unit 41 and a first deactivating unit 42, wherein:

the judging unit 41 is adapted to, after releasing the logical channel, judge whether the BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel.

The first deactivation unit 42 is adapted to deactivate or directly release the active BWP when there is an active BWP that does not correspond to any logical channel.

In a specific implementation, the user equipment 40 may further include: a detection unit 43, a second deactivation unit 44, wherein:

the detecting unit 43 is adapted to detect the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the BWP in the active state.

The second deactivating unit 44 is adapted to deactivate or directly release any BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the BWP satisfies a preset condition.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the condition that the channel quality satisfies the preset condition includes: the RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or the RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second deactivation unit 44 includes: deactivation subunit 441 and transmission subunit 442, wherein:

the deactivation subunit 441 is adapted to deactivate or directly release the BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP satisfies a preset condition.

The sending subunit 442 is adapted to send, to the base station, indication information after the deactivating subunit deactivates or directly releases the BWP, where the indication information includes: the BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sending subunit 442 is adapted to send the indication information through RRC signaling.

In a specific implementation, the user equipment 40 further includes: a receiving unit 45, a first processing unit 46, a second processing unit 47 and a third deactivation unit 48, wherein:

the receiving unit 45 is adapted to receive the BWP packet indication information sent by the base station through RRC signaling.

The first processing unit 46 is adapted to start the same deactivation timer for the same group of BWPs in the activated state.

The second processing unit 47 is adapted to restart the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group or data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group before the deactivation timer expires.

The third deactivation unit 48 is adapted to deactivate or directly release the same group of BWPs after the deactivation timer expires.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the packet indication information includes: the grouping depends on, or otherwise indicates, information for each particular group of BWPs.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the grouping means includes: numerology attribute, BWPs with the same numerology attribute are the same group BWP.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second processing unit 47 includes: a first judgment sub-unit 471, a second judgment sub-unit 472, a third judgment sub-unit 473, and a processing sub-unit 474, wherein:

the first determining subunit 471 is adapted to determine whether to receive the downlink control signaling through any BWP of the same group of BWPs.

The second determining subunit 472 is adapted to determine whether uplink data is transmitted through any BWP of the same group of BWPs.

The third judging sub-unit 473 is adapted to judge whether the downstream data is received by any one BWP of the same group of BWPs.

The processing sub-unit 474 is adapted to restart the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group before the deactivation timer expires, if uplink data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group, or downlink data is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group.

In a specific implementation, the work flow and the principle of the user equipment 40 may refer to the description in the method for deactivating BWP in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, the computer instructions perform any of the steps of the method described above, which is not described herein again.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand and implement the present invention, another user equipment capable of implementing the method for deactivating BWP is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5.

Referring to fig. 5, the user equipment 50 may include: a detection unit 43, a second deactivation unit 44, wherein:

In a specific implementation, the work flow and the principle of the user equipment 50 may refer to the description in the method for deactivating BWP in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand and implement the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding user equipment capable of implementing the method for deactivating BWP, as shown in fig. 6.

Referring to fig. 6, the user equipment 60 may include: a receiving unit 45, a first processing unit 46, a second processing unit 47 and a third deactivation unit 48, wherein:

In a specific implementation, the work flow and the principle of the user equipment 60 may refer to the description in the method for deactivating BWP in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.

Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for a user equipment to deactivate partial bandwidth BWP, comprising:

after releasing the logical channel, judging whether the BWP in the activated state does not correspond to any logical channel;

when an activated state BWP which does not correspond to any logical channel exists, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP;

receiving BWP grouping indication information sent by a base station through RRC signaling;

starting the same deactivation timer for the same group of BWPs in the activated state;

restarting the deactivation timer if downlink control signaling is received through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs or data is transmitted through any one of the BWPs of the same group of BWPs before the deactivation timer expires;

deactivating or directly releasing the same group of BWPs upon expiration of the deactivation timer.

2. The method for deactivating partial bandwidth BWP of a user device of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting the channel quality corresponding to the synchronous signal of the BWP in the activated state;

when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP meets a preset condition, deactivating or directly releasing the BWP.

3. The method for deactivating fractional bandwidth, BWP, according to claim 2, wherein said channel quality meeting a predetermined condition comprises: the RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or the RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

4. The method for deactivating a fractional bandwidth BWP according to claim 2, wherein after the deactivating or directly releasing the BWP when the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one BWP is detected to satisfy a preset condition, the method further comprises:

sending indication information to a base station, wherein the indication information comprises: the BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

5. The method for user equipment to deactivate partial bandwidth BWP according to claim 4, wherein the indication information is transmitted via RRC signaling.

6. The method for deactivating partial bandwidth BWP according to claim 1, wherein said packet indication information includes: the grouping depends on, or otherwise indicates, information for each particular group of BWPs.

7. The method for user equipment to deactivate partial bandwidth BWP according to claim 6, wherein said grouping is in accordance with a method comprising: numerology attribute, BWPs with the same numerology attribute are the same group BWP.

8. The method for deactivating partial bandwidth BWP according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting data via any one BWP of the same set of BWPs comprises: and sending uplink data through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs, or receiving downlink data through any one BWP of the same group of BWPs.

9. A user device, comprising:

a judging unit, adapted to judge whether the partial bandwidth BWP in the active state does not correspond to any logical channel after releasing the logical channel;

a first deactivation unit, adapted to deactivate or directly release the activated partial bandwidth BWP when there is an activated partial bandwidth BWP that does not correspond to any logical channel;

a receiving unit adapted to receive packet indication information of a partial bandwidth BWP transmitted by a base station through RRC signaling;

a first processing unit adapted to start the same deactivation timer for the same set of partial bandwidth BWP in the activated state;

a second processing unit adapted to restart the deactivation timer if a downlink control signaling is received through any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same set of partial bandwidths BWPs or data is transmitted through any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same set of partial bandwidths BWPs before the deactivation timer expires;

a third deactivation unit adapted to deactivate or directly release the same set of partial bandwidths BWP upon expiration of the deactivation timer.

10. The user equipment of claim 9, further comprising:

a detection unit, adapted to detect the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of the partial bandwidth BWP in the active state;

and the second deactivation unit is suitable for deactivating or directly releasing the partial bandwidth BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one partial bandwidth BWP meets a preset condition.

11. The UE of claim 10, wherein the channel quality meeting a predetermined condition comprises: the RSRP is lower than a preset receiving power threshold, or the RSRQ is lower than a preset receiving quality threshold.

12. The UE of claim 10, wherein the second deactivation unit comprises: the deactivating subunit is suitable for deactivating or directly releasing the partial bandwidth BWP when detecting that the channel quality corresponding to the synchronization signal of any one partial bandwidth BWP meets a preset condition;

a sending subunit, adapted to send, to a base station, indication information after the deactivating subunit deactivates or directly releases the partial bandwidth BWP, where the indication information includes: the portion of bandwidth BWP that has been deactivated or has been released directly.

13. The UE of claim 12, wherein the sending subunit is adapted to send the indication information via RRC signaling.

14. The UE of claim 9, wherein the grouping indication information comprises: the packet is based on, or otherwise indicates, information of the specific per-group fractional bandwidth BWP.

15. The user equipment of claim 14, wherein the grouping criteria comprises:

numerology attribute, a fractional bandwidth BWP having the same numerology attribute is the same set of fractional bandwidth BWP.

16. The UE of claim 9, wherein the second processing unit comprises:

a first judging subunit, adapted to judge whether to receive the downlink control signaling through any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same group of partial bandwidths BWPs;

a second judging subunit, adapted to judge whether uplink data is transmitted through any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same group of partial bandwidths BWPs;

a third judging subunit, adapted to judge whether to receive the downstream data through any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same group of partial bandwidths BWPs;

a processing subunit adapted to restart the deactivation timer if the downlink control signaling is received over any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same set of partial bandwidths BWPs before the deactivation timer expires, if uplink data is transmitted over any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same set of partial bandwidths BWPs or downlink data is received over any one of the partial bandwidths BWPs of the same set of partial bandwidths BWPs.

17. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a computer, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

18. A user equipment comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program being executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, performs the steps of the method according to any of the claims 1 to 8.