CN109273281A - A kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite - Google Patents

A kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite Download PDF

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CN109273281A
CN109273281A CN201811023801.4A CN201811023801A CN109273281A CN 109273281 A CN109273281 A CN 109273281A CN 201811023801 A CN201811023801 A CN 201811023801A CN 109273281 A CN109273281 A CN 109273281A
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nanocomposite
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capacitor
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CN109273281B (en
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张莉梅
董立春
江寒梅
谭陆西
秦莉晓
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Chongqing University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite, belongs to energy storage material technical field.The present invention is with NiSe2With Ti3C2TxIt combines and prepares the good electrode material for super capacitor of chemical property.More particularly to one kind using LiF and HCl as corrosive liquid, by Ti3AlC2Al layer corrosion, obtain Ti3C2Tx, then by Se powder and NiCl2It mixes by certain mol proportion, is reacted under the action of chelating agent, generate NiSe2Nano particle, while Ti3C2TxThin slice is deposited on NiSe2On particle, finally by washing, drying, electrode material for super capacitor is obtained.The present invention NiSe high using theoretical specific capacitance2Material, and have the shortcomings that electric conductivity is bad for it, using hydro-thermal method, by the good Ti of electric conductivity3C2TxNanometer sheet and NiSe2Particles dispersed obtains NiSe2/Ti3C2TxNanocomposite makes material possess better electric charge transfer and more available active site, and improves NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe durability of nanocomposite, to improve the performance of supercapacitor.

Description

A kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance super capacitor nanocomposite, belongs to A kind of energy storage material technical field, and in particular to preparation method of electrode material for super capacitor.The technical characterstic of this method exists In the NiSe that theoretical specific capacitance is high2The Ti of material and good conductivity3C2TxMaterial carries out compound, excellent super of processability Capacitor electrode material.
Background technique
The continuous growth of sustainable clean energy resource and renewable energy demand, is greatly facilitated energy storage and transformation technology Development.In various energy storage devices, supercapacitor (SCs) has energy density high, has extended cycle life and charge and discharge The advantages that electric rate is fast, can provide energy more higher than ordinary capacitor and power more higher than secondary cell and longer circulation Service life becomes portable energy storage apparatus field one of device most with prospects.Currently, being used as the material of supercapacitor Material mainly has Pt, RuO2、IrO2Deng not being able to satisfy practical application request however, the at high cost of these materials, storage capacity are low.Cause This, seeking active high, cheap and high energy storage rate material is the top priority for preparing high-performance super capacitor.
Transition metal selenides, such as CoSe2、PtSe2、FeSe2、NiSe2Deng, electro-chemical activity with higher, good Electric conductivity and thermal stability, wherein selenium nickel compound has been applied to chargeable due to unique electronic structure and multiple oxidation state Lithium ion battery, super capacitor, elctro-catalyst and photovoltaic cell.Studies have shown that two nickelous selenide (NiSe2) there is good electricity Chemical activity and high capacity can be used as the multifunctional material of supercapacitor.However, pure NiSe2Cyclical stability it is poor, lead Electric rate is low, and electro-chemical activity site is insufficient.And by carrying out compound raising performance with conductive material, it is having of solving these problems One of efficacious prescriptions method.
Mxenes is a kind of New Two Dimensional transition metal carbonitrides material of discovered in recent years, and this material has similar The conductivity of metal, and because hydroxyl and other oxygen-containing groups are contained in surface, surface hydrophilicity is good.In lithium ion battery and super electricity The potential purposes of many of container, research find Mxenes and other active materials is compound, and changeable active material is led Electrically, to improve the chemical property of composite material.In presently found more than 20 kinds of Mxenes materials, Ti3C2TxResearch At most and electric conductivity is best.Therefore, Ti is used3C2TxNano flake and NiSe2Nano-particles reinforcement prepares NiSe2/Ti3C2TxIt is multiple Condensation material is used as electrode material, can overcome NiSe2The disadvantage of material conductivity difference, plays the synergistic effect of two kinds of materials, is expected to The electrode material for super capacitor haveing excellent performance is prepared, and yet there are no relevant report in document at present.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address NiSe2There are poorly conductives, energy as electrode material for super capacitor for nano particle Metric density and the limited problem of endurance quality.
To realize the present invention purpose and the technical solution adopted is that preparing a kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxHigh-performance ultra-capacitor Nanocomposite, which comprises the following steps:
1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanometer sheet:
1.1) 2g LiF is added in 20ml HCl and is stirred to clarify.
1.2) by the Ti of 2g3AlC2Powder is added in the solution of step 1.1), and solution heats 40 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 48h, Solution after reaction is repeatedly washed with deionized water, is centrifuged, until supernatant liquor pH is about 6.
1.3) solid for being centrifuged step 1.2), 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, obtains Ti3C2Tx powder.
1.4) step 1.3) Ti obtained is weighed3C2Tx powder 100mg, is added in the water of 10ml, and solution is carried out ultrasound Processing, can be obtained 10mgmL-1Ti3C2TxThin slice solution.
2)NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanocomposite:
2.1) 1-4mmol Se powder is dissolved in 5ml KOH solution, forms maroon solution.
2.2)0.5-2mmol NiCl2It is dissolved in 19mL deionized water, adds 1.6mmol chelating agent such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic Acetic acid (EDTA) forms blue solution.
2.3) solution of 1mL step 1.4), ultrasonic disperse 30-60min are added into the solution of step 2.2).
2.4) solution of step 2.3) is added in the solution of step 2.1), is transferred to poly- the four of 50mL after mixing In vinyl fluoride autoclave, 180 DEG C of reaction 12-24h.
2.5) mixture that step 2.4) obtains obtains sediment, by 60 DEG C of sediment with deionized water centrifugation, washing Lower vacuum drying 12-24h, obtains NiSe2/Ti3C2TxNanocomposite.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is as follows:
(1) the two-dimentional Ti of the invention by good conductivity3C2TxMaterial and the NiSe that electro-chemical activity is good, theoretical specific capacitance is high2 Material progress is rationally compound, prepares Novel super capacitor electrode material;
(2) NiSe prepared by the present invention2/Ti3C2TxNanocomposite not only has good chemical property, but also There are good structural stability, excellent cyclical stability and high-energy density.It can be widely used for various ultracapacitor energy storages Element.
(3) preparation method of the invention is simply flexible, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and composite material can be complete using one step hydro thermal method At process time is short, economical, environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is NiSe prepared by embodiment 12/Ti3C2TxX-ray powder diffraction (XRD) figure of composite material.
Fig. 2 is NiSe prepared by embodiment 12/Ti3C2TxElectronic Speculum (SEM) figure ((a)) and transmission electron microscope of composite material (TEM) figure ((b)).
Fig. 3 is NiSe prepared by embodiment 12/Ti3C2TxThe 20mV s of composite material-1Cyclic voltammetry curve.
Fig. 4 is NiSe prepared by embodiment 12/Ti3C2TxComposite material is 1Ag in current density-1Under constant current fill Discharge curve.
Fig. 5 is NiSe prepared by embodiment 12/Ti3C2TxComposite material capacitor is with current density change curve graph.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed the above-mentioned theme of the present invention Range is only limitted to following examples and drawings.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, common according to this field Technological know-how and customary means make various replacements and change, should all include within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanometer sheet:
1.1) 2g LiF is added in 20ml HCl and is stirred to clarify.
1.2) by the Ti of 2g3AlC2Powder is added in the solution of step 1.1), and solution heats 40 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 48h, Solution deionized water after reaction is repeatedly washed, is centrifuged, until supernatant liquor pH is about 6.
1.3) solid for being centrifuged step 1.2), 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, obtains Ti3C2Tx powder.
1.4) step 1.3) Ti obtained is weighed3C2Tx powder 100mg, is added in the water of 10ml, and solution is carried out ultrasound Processing, can be obtained 10mgmL-1Ti3C2TxThin slice solution.
2)NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanocomposite:
2.1) 2mmol Se powder is dissolved in 5ml KOH solution, forms maroon solution.
2.2)1mmol NiCl2It is dissolved in 19mL deionized water, adds 1.6mmol chelating agent such as L ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (EDTA) blue solution is formed.
2.3) solution of 1mL step 1.4), ultrasonic disperse 30min are added into the solution of step 2.2).
2.4) solution of step 2.3) is added in the solution of step 2.1), is transferred to poly- the four of 50mL after mixing In vinyl fluoride autoclave, 180 DEG C of reactions are for 24 hours.
2.5) mixture that step 2.4) obtains obtains sediment, by 60 DEG C of sediment with deionized water centrifugation, washing Lower vacuum drying 12h, obtains NiSe2/Ti3C2TxComposite material is fabricated to supercapacitor and carries out chemical property survey.
XRD (Fig. 1), SEM and TEM (Fig. 2) test show NiSe prepared by the present invention2For octahedron, Ti3C2TxNanometer Piece is attached to its surface, particularly, in electrochemical process, Ti3C2TxNano-plates play an important role, it not only ensure that Quick electric conductivity makes material possess better electric charge transfer and more available active site, and improves NiSe2/ Ti3C2TxThe durability of nanocomposite, to improve the performance of supercapacitor.
Embodiment 2:
Remove step 2) NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanocomposite, other conditions obtain NiSe with embodiment 12, It is fabricated to supercapacitor and carries out chemical property survey.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite, it is characterised in that: including following Step:
1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanometer sheet:
1.1) 2g LiF is added in 20ml HCl and is stirred to clarify;
1.2) by the Ti of 2g3AlC2Powder is added in the solution of step 1.1), and solution heats 40 DEG C, and constant temperature keeps 48h, reaction Solution deionized water afterwards is repeatedly washed, is centrifuged, until supernatant liquor pH is about 6;
1.3) solid for being centrifuged step 1.2), 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, obtains Ti3C2Tx powder;
1.4) step 1.3) Ti obtained is weighed3C2Tx powder 100mg, is added in the water of 10ml, and solution is carried out at ultrasound Reason, can be obtained 10mgmL-1Ti3C2TxThin slice solution;
2)NiSe2/Ti3C2TxThe preparation of nanocomposite:
2.1) 1-4mmol Se powder is dissolved in 5ml KOH solution, forms maroon solution;
2.2)0.5-2mmol NiCl2It is dissolved in 19mL deionized water, adds 1.6mmol chelating agent such as ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) blue solution is formed;
2.3) solution of 1mL step 1.4), ultrasonic disperse 30-60min are added into the solution of step 2.2);
2.4) solution of step 2.3) is added in the solution of step 2.1), is transferred to the polytetrafluoroethyl-ne of 50mL after mixing In alkene autoclave, 180 DEG C of reaction 12-24h;
2.5) mixture that step 2.4) obtains obtains sediment with deionized water centrifugation, washing, will be true at 60 DEG C of sediment The dry 12-24h of sky, obtains NiSe2/Ti3C2TxComposite material is fabricated to supercapacitor and carries out chemical property survey.
2. a kind of NiSe according to claim 12/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite, it is special Sign is, the step 2.1) and Se powder and NiCl 2.2)2Molar ratio be 2: 1.
3. a kind of NiSe according to claim 12/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite, it is special Sign is that the chelating agent of the step 2.2) is not limited only to EDTA, further includes aminotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriamines five Acetic acid (DTPA) etc..
4. a kind of NiSe according to claim 12/Ti3C2TxThe preparation method of high-performance ultra-capacitor nanocomposite, it is special Sign is that the method for the step 2.4) is hydro-thermal method.
CN201811023801.4A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Preparation method of NiSe2/Ti3C2Tx high-performance supercapacitor nanocomposite Active CN109273281B (en)

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CN110038604A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-23 辽宁大学 CuCo/Ti3C2TxComposite material and preparation method and application
CN113628890A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-09 西南大学 Bimetallic selenide composite Ti3C2Preparation method of material, product thereof and super capacitor

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CN113628890A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-09 西南大学 Bimetallic selenide composite Ti3C2Preparation method of material, product thereof and super capacitor

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