CN108963186A - A kind of preparation method of graphene filter membrane and its application in the battery - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene filter membrane and its application in the battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108963186A
CN108963186A CN201810674842.3A CN201810674842A CN108963186A CN 108963186 A CN108963186 A CN 108963186A CN 201810674842 A CN201810674842 A CN 201810674842A CN 108963186 A CN108963186 A CN 108963186A
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graphene
filter membrane
electrode material
membrane electrode
preparation
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CN201810674842.3A
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陈大波
田维坚
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Zhejiang Huzhou Zhongke New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huzhou Zhongke New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of graphene filter membrane electrode materials with using microwave reduction, the manufacturing process of the electrode need not add any conductive agent and binder, using with good gram volume, high rate performance and cycle performance in lithium ion battery and super capacitor.Additionally provide a kind of application of graphene filter membrane electrode material in the battery.Since the graphene filter membrane electrode material prepared using method of the invention is not on the basis of changing graphene ingredient, improve graphene microcellular structure, it is set to be more advantageous to charge storage, electrode material obtained has good electric conductivity and three-dimensional structure, any conductive agent and binder need not be added, be conducive to improve the gram volume of super capacitor and lithium ion battery, and there is good high rate performance and cycle performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene filter membrane and its application in the battery
Technical field
Application the present invention relates to the dixie cup method of graphene filter membrane and its in the battery.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the fast development of various electronic products, it is desirable that electrochmical power source tool used There is the features such as light weight, small in size, capacity is big.Lithium ion battery technology is primarily limited to its positive electrode specific capacity at present, can Large-scale processing manufacturing feasibility and cost.The flexibilities of some novel anode materials, high rate performance and only hundreds of circles Cycle life limits application.
Graphene be a kind of hexagon being made of carbon atom with sp2 hybridized orbit and be in honeycomb lattice film, be only There is the two-dimensional material of a carbon atom thickness.Graphene has always been considered as the structure of assuming that property, can not be individually steady at normal temperature It is fixed to exist, until being just successfully separated within 2004 to obtain and confirm that it can be with individualism from graphite in the lab.Graphene It is presently found most thin, maximum intensity, conduction, the strongest novel nano-material of heating conduction, referred to as " dark fund ", " green wood The king of material " has scientist to foretell that graphene " will thoroughly change 21 century ", is just starting a subversive new material industry leather Life.Because its resistivity is extremely low, the speed of electron transfer is exceedingly fast grapheme material, is expected to can be used to develop thinner, conductive speed A new generation's electronic component or transistor faster.
Generally in the preparation process of graphene film, graphene film is often made using heat pressing process and the additional pressure that applies Become fine and close, and this will lead to electrolyte and can not infiltrate through in graphene film, therefore be not used as electrode material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of graphene filter membrane electrode material with using microwave reduction, the manufacturing process of the electrode Any conductive agent and binder need not be added, using with good gram volume, multiplying power in lithium ion battery and super capacitor Performance and cycle performance.
To obtain above-mentioned graphene filter membrane electrode material, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of graphene filter The preparation method of membrane electrode material, its steps are as follows:
(1) graphite oxide of 1 to 2 mass parts is placed in heating container, by heating container sealing, be rapidly heated heating 30-120s, prepares the expanded graphite alkene of 0.5 to 1 mass parts, and C: O molal weight ratio of graphene obtained is 4: 1-10: 1;
(2) the expanded graphite alkene and solvent of step (1) preparation are weighed according to the ratio, and ultrasonic disperse is made mass percentage and exists The graphene oxide colloidal solution of 1%-2%;
(3) graphene oxide colloidal solution prepared by step (2) is sprayed in substrate using high-voltage electrostatic spray device, Substrate is removed after drying, obtains graphene oxide membrane;
(4) graphene oxide membrane that step (3) obtains is restored in the microwave device of reducing atmosphere, is had The graphene filter membrane electrode material of superelevation conductivity.
Preferably, the solvent of the step (2) is selected from deionized water, n,N-Dimethylformamide, N- methyl -2- pyrrolidines One of ketone, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, ethyl alcohol, n-butanol, acetonitrile are a variety of.
Preferably, substrate is selected from polyethylene film, aluminium foil, copper foil, polytetrafluoroethylene film, gathers to benzene two in the step (3) Formic acid glycol ester film.
Preferably, the reducing atmosphere of the step (4) is microwave power 300-600W under nitrogen or argon atmosphere, also The former time is 10-60 minutes.
Preferably, the graphene of the superelevation conductivity of step (4) preparation is filtered with a thickness of 300-500 μm.
The present invention also provides the technical solutions that graphene filter membrane electrode material obtained above is applied to battery:
A kind of application of graphene filter membrane electrode material in the battery, which includes plus plate current-collecting body, graphene filter membrane Electrode material, positive electrode active materials coating, diaphragm, negative electrode active material coating, negative current collector.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: since the graphene filter membrane electrode material prepared using method of the invention is not being changed Become on the basis of graphene ingredient, improves graphene microcellular structure, it is made to be more advantageous to charge storage, electrode material obtained With good electric conductivity and three-dimensional structure, without any conductive agent and binder is added, be conducive to improve super capacitor and lithium The gram volume of ion battery, and there is good high rate performance and cycle performance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, the present embodiment is served only for doing further the present invention It is bright, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art makes one according to the content of foregoing invention A little nonessential changes and adjustment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation of graphene filter membrane electrode material:
Embodiment 1:
(1) graphite oxide of 1 mass parts is placed in heating container, by heating container sealing, is rapidly heated and heats 60s, The expanded graphite alkene of 0.5 mass parts is prepared, C: O molal weight ratio of graphene obtained is 4: 1-10: 1;
(2) matter is made in the expanded graphite alkene and n,N-Dimethylformamide, ultrasonic disperse for weighing step (1) preparation according to the ratio Measure graphene oxide colloidal solution of the percentage composition 1%;
(3) the graphene oxide colloidal solution of step (2) preparation is sprayed on using high-voltage electrostatic spray device poly- to benzene In naphthalate substrate, substrate is removed after dry, obtains graphene oxide membrane;
(4) graphene oxide membrane for obtaining step (3) is restored in the microwave device of nitrogen atmosphere with the power of 300W 60 minutes, obtain the graphene filter membrane electrode material with superelevation conductivity.
Embodiment 2:
(1) graphite oxide of 2 mass parts is placed in heating container, by heating container sealing, is rapidly heated and heats 60s, The expanded graphite alkene of 1 mass parts is prepared, C: O molal weight ratio of graphene obtained is 4: 1-10: 1;
(2) matter is made in the expanded graphite alkene and n,N-dimethylacetamide, ultrasonic disperse for weighing step (1) preparation according to the ratio Measure graphene oxide colloidal solution of the percentage composition 1.5%;
(3) the graphene oxide colloidal solution of step (2) preparation is sprayed on using high-voltage electrostatic spray device poly- to benzene In naphthalate substrate, substrate is removed after dry, obtains graphene oxide membrane;
(4) graphene oxide membrane for obtaining step (3) is restored in the microwave device of nitrogen atmosphere with the power of 600W 10 minutes, obtain the graphene filter membrane electrode material with superelevation conductivity.
Embodiment 3:
(1) graphite oxide of 1.5 mass parts is placed in heating container, by heating container sealing, be rapidly heated heating 60s, prepares the expanded graphite alkene of 0.75 mass parts, and C: O molal weight ratio of graphene obtained is 4: 1-10: 1;
(2) matter is made in the expanded graphite alkene and n,N-dimethylacetamide, ultrasonic disperse for weighing step (1) preparation according to the ratio Measure graphene oxide colloidal solution of the percentage composition 2%;
(3) the graphene oxide colloidal solution of step (2) preparation is sprayed on using high-voltage electrostatic spray device poly- to benzene In naphthalate substrate, substrate is removed after dry, obtains graphene oxide membrane;
(4) graphene oxide membrane for obtaining step (3) is restored in the microwave device of nitrogen atmosphere with the power of 400W 20 minutes, obtain the graphene filter membrane electrode material with superelevation conductivity.
The graphene filter membrane electrode material that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is applied to graphite as positive conductive material layer Alkene battery obtains the battery with graphene filter membrane electrode material.
The graphene filter membrane electrode material being prepared by embodiment 1-3 is carried out to the test result of conductivity and specific capacity It is as follows:
The above test result shows do not changing due to the graphene filter membrane electrode material prepared using method of the invention On the basis of graphene ingredient, graphene microcellular structure is improved, obtained electrode material has good conductive property and follows Ring performance.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene filter membrane electrode material, which is characterized in that its steps is as follows:
(1) graphite oxide of 1 to 2 mass parts is placed in heating container, by heating container sealing, is rapidly heated and heats 30- 120s, prepares the expanded graphite alkene of 0.5 to 1 mass parts, and C: O molal weight ratio of graphene obtained is 4: 1-10: 1;
(2) the expanded graphite alkene and solvent of step (1) preparation are weighed according to the ratio, and mass percentage is made in 1%- in ultrasonic disperse 2% graphene oxide colloidal solution;
(3) graphene oxide colloidal solution prepared by step (2) is sprayed in substrate using high-voltage electrostatic spray device, it is dry After remove substrate, obtain graphene oxide membrane;
(4) graphene oxide membrane that step (3) obtains is restored in the microwave device of reducing atmosphere, is obtained with superelevation The graphene filter membrane electrode material of conductivity.
2. the preparation method of graphene filter membrane electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) Solvent be selected from deionized water, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, ethyl alcohol, One of n-butanol, acetonitrile are a variety of.
3. the preparation method of graphene filter membrane electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) Middle substrate is selected from polyethylene film, aluminium foil, copper foil, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film.
4. the preparation method of graphene filter membrane electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) Reducing atmosphere be microwave power 300-600W under nitrogen or argon atmosphere, the recovery time is 10-60 minutes.
5. the preparation method of graphene filter membrane electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) The graphene of the superelevation conductivity of preparation is filtered with a thickness of 300-500 μm.
6. the application of graphene filter membrane electrode material in the battery is obtained prepared by a kind of any one of claim 1-5, it is special Sign is that the battery includes the graphene filter membrane electrode material that any one of plus plate current-collecting body, claim 1-5 are prepared Material, positive electrode active materials coating, diaphragm, negative electrode active material coating, negative current collector.
CN201810674842.3A 2018-04-11 2018-06-27 A kind of preparation method of graphene filter membrane and its application in the battery Pending CN108963186A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830682A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-31 东北大学 A kind of preparation method and application method of high capacity aluminum cell positive electrode

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103578771A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-12 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Graphene thin film and preparation method and application thereof
CN104701034A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-10 南昌大学 Preparation method of light-wave reduced grapheme membrane electrode
CN104813425A (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-07-29 新加坡科技设计大学 High specific capacitance and high power density of printed flexible micro-supercapacitors
CN107324316A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene film positive electrode and its application in aluminium ion battery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103578771A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-12 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Graphene thin film and preparation method and application thereof
CN104813425A (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-07-29 新加坡科技设计大学 High specific capacitance and high power density of printed flexible micro-supercapacitors
CN104701034A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-10 南昌大学 Preparation method of light-wave reduced grapheme membrane electrode
CN107324316A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 杭州高烯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of graphene film positive electrode and its application in aluminium ion battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830682A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-31 东北大学 A kind of preparation method and application method of high capacity aluminum cell positive electrode
CN109830682B (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-04-27 东北大学 Preparation method and application method of positive electrode material for high-capacity aluminum battery

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