CN107942124B - Direct current comparison measuring device - Google Patents
Direct current comparison measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107942124B CN107942124B CN201711362564.XA CN201711362564A CN107942124B CN 107942124 B CN107942124 B CN 107942124B CN 201711362564 A CN201711362564 A CN 201711362564A CN 107942124 B CN107942124 B CN 107942124B
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- winding
- iron core
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- detection
- modulation detection
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct current comparison measuring device, which belongs to the field of current measurement in the electrotechnical field and comprises a sensing head, an exciting transformer, a first resistor, a second resistor, a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a preamplifier, a low-pass filter, a total adder, a regulator and a power amplifier. The same-name ends of the two exciting windings are connected in phase, because the two exciting circuits are separated and independent, only one point has electric connection, interference caused by loop current formation between the two exciting circuits can not occur, and stable operation of the device is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of current measurement in the electrotechnical field, and particularly relates to a direct current comparison and measurement device.
Background
The open-loop characteristic research of a dual magnetic detector current comparator disclosed in 24 nd volume of 4 nd month in 2003 of metering school report organically combines the transmission characteristics of a magnetic modulator and a magnetic amplifier, and overcomes the defect and the defect that the open-loop transmission characteristic curve of the traditional magnetic modulator has a plurality of zero crossings. The magnetic amplifier is arranged in the magnetic modulator, and the magnetic amplifier uses a common pair of detection iron cores and coils, and a common magnetic shielding iron core and a feedback winding to form a direct current high current sensing theory and method of the dual magnetic detector. However, this device has the following disadvantages: the same-name end polarities of the pair of detecting iron core coils form in-phase series connection, and the primary direct current of the bus to be detected in industrial production inevitably contains alternating current ripple current, and the potentials induced in the pair of detecting iron core coils cannot be counteracted and directly added, are overlapped on the detecting signals of the magnetic modulator, so that serious interference of the detecting signals of the magnetic modulator is caused, the stable operation of the device is affected, and the industrial field use of the device is limited.
Therefore, the prior art has the technical problems that the detection signal of the magnetic modulator is severely disturbed and is difficult to stably operate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a direct current comparison measuring device, thereby solving the technical problems that the detection signal of a magnetic modulator is seriously interfered and is difficult to stably operate in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a direct current comparison measuring device comprising a sensor head, an exciting transformer, a first resistor, a second resistor, a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a preamplifier, a low-pass filter, a total adder, a regulator and a power amplifier,
the sensing head comprises a first annular detection iron core and a second annular detection iron core which are identical in shape, a first modulation detection winding and a second modulation detection winding which are identical in number of turns are respectively wound on the first annular detection iron core and the second annular detection iron core, electrostatic shielding layers are coated outside the first modulation detection winding and the second modulation detection winding, then the sensing head is integrally placed in a cavity of a magnetic shielding iron core with an annular cavity structure, and a feedback winding is wound outside the magnetic shielding iron core;
the secondary side of the excitation transformer is provided with a first excitation winding and a second excitation winding which have the same voltage, the homonymous end of the first excitation winding is connected with the homonymous end of the first modulation detection winding, the homonymous end of the first excitation winding is connected with one end of a first resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with the homonymous end of the first modulation detection winding; the synonym end of the second excitation winding is connected with the synonym end of the second modulation detection winding, the synonym end of the second excitation winding is connected with one end of a second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is simultaneously connected with the synonym end of the second modulation detection winding and a grounding point and grounded; the different-name end of the first modulation detection winding is connected with the different-name end of the second modulation detection winding, the same-name end of the first modulation detection winding is connected to the input end of the band-pass filter, and the output end of the band-pass filter is connected to the input end of the demodulator; the homonymous end of the second excitation winding is connected to the input end of the preamplifier, the output end of the preamplifier is connected with the input end of the low-pass filter, the output end of the low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the demodulator, and is simultaneously connected to the input end of the total adder, the output end of the total adder is connected to the input end of the regulator, the output end of the regulator is connected to the input end of the power amplifier, the output end of the power amplifier is connected with the homonymous end of the feedback winding, and the heteronymous end of the feedback winding is connected with the grounding point and grounded.
Further, the electrostatic shielding layer is made of copper foil, the first annular detection iron core and the second annular detection iron core are obtained after being coiled into a ring by cold-rolled silicon steel and annealed, and the magnetic shielding iron core is assembled after being coiled into a ring by cold-rolled silicon steel and annealed.
Further, the resistance values of the first resistor and the second resistor are equal, and the resistance value is less than or equal to 100 ohms.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention, compared with the prior art, enable the following beneficial effects to be obtained:
(1) The same-name ends of the two modulation detection windings are connected in reverse phase and series, so that the cancellation of the induced potential of alternating current ripple in the primary current to be detected in the two modulation detection windings is realized, the interference on the output signal of the modulator is eliminated, and the stable operation of the device is ensured.
(2) In the invention, the same-name ends of the two exciting windings are connected in phase, because the two exciting circuits are separated and independent, only one point has electric connection, the interference caused by loop current formation between the two exciting circuits can not occur, and the stable operation of the device is further ensured.
(3) When the device is used, the detection signal of the once-detected direct current is overlapped by the double detection signals of the magnetic modulator and the magnetic amplifier, and the double detection signals have the characteristics of high sensitivity and good linearity of the transmission characteristic of the magnetic modulator near zero ampere turn and the characteristic of good simple substance of the transmission characteristic of the magnetic amplifier, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating false balance points.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sensor head of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sensor head of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sensor head of the invention is in a ring shape, the section of the sensor head is shown in FIG. 2, and the sensor head is coiled by cold-rolled silicon steel strip and then is annealed to form a first annular detection iron core C with the same shape 1 And a second annular detecting core C 2 First annular detecting iron core C 1 And a second annular detecting core C 2 The first modulation detection windings W with the same number of turns are respectively wound on D1 Second modulation detection winding W D2 Assembled and then subjected to first modulation detection on winding W D1 And a second modulation detection winding W D2 Copper foil is coated on the outer surface of the cold rolled silicon steel magnetic shielding iron core C with annular cavity structure as electrostatic shielding layer K, and the feedback winding W is wound on the outer surface of the magnetic shielding iron core C 2 . The measured primary DC current I shown in FIG. 3 1 Is a bus W of (2) 1 Through a central circular hole of the sensor head as shown in fig. 1.
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, a first exciting winding W of an exciting transformer T T1 Is identical to the first modulation detection winding W D1 Is connected with the opposite end of the first exciting winding W T1 Is connected with the first resistor R 1 Is connected to one end of a first resistor R 1 And the other end of the first modulation detection winding W D1 Is connected with the homonymous end of the formula (I); second excitation winding W T2 Is connected with the second modulation detection winding W D2 Is connected with the different name end of the second exciting winding W T2 Is identical to the second resistor R 2 Is connected to one end of a second resistor R 2 And the other end of the second modulation detection winding W D2 Is connected with the same name end and the grounding point and is grounded, and the first modulation detection winding W D1 Is connected with the second modulation detection winding W D2 Is connected together by the different name ends of the first modulation detection winding W D1 The homonymous end of the (a) is connected to the input end of the band-pass filter A, and the output end of the band-pass filter A is connected to the input end of the demodulator B; second excitation winding W T2 Is connected to the input of a preamplifier F, the output of which is connected to the input of a low-pass filter E, the output of which is connected to the output of a demodulator B and to the input of a total adder D, the output of which is connected to the input of a regulator G, the output of which is connected to the input of a power amplifier H, the output of which is connected to a feedback winding W 2 Is connected with the homonymous end of the feedback winding W 2 Is connected with the grounding point and is grounded.
After the device is put into operation, under the action of alternating voltage U, two exciting windings W of an exciting transformer T T1 、W T2 Respectively through resistor R 1 、R 2 And modulating the detection winding W D1 、W D2 For annular detecting iron core C 1 、C 2 Excitation, which together form a double-core magnetic modulator working loop, acquires a magnetic modulator direct current detection voltage signal V from a point P 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Meanwhile, each iron core winding excitation loop forms a single iron core magnetic amplifier loop, the excitation current waveform reflects the measured direct current, and a magnetic amplifier direct current detection voltage signal V is obtained from a Q point 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Voltage signal V 1 、V 2 After being processed by a band-pass filter A, a demodulator B, a preamplifier F and a low-pass filter E, respectively, the signals enter a total adder D for superposition to obtain a primary direct current I to be measured by a magnetic modulator and a magnetic amplifier dual magnetic detector 1 The dual magnetic detection signal not only comes from the characteristics of high sensitivity and good linearity of the transmission characteristic of the magnetic modulator near zero ampere-turns, but also has the characteristics of good simple substance of the transmission characteristic of the magnetic amplifier, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating false balance points.
The invention detects the winding W by two modulations D1 、W D2 Is connected in series with the same-name terminal polarity in opposite phase to realize the primary direct current I to be measured 1 The medium alternating current ripple is in twoThe cancellation of the induced potential in the modulation detection winding eliminates the interference on the output signal of the modulator and ensures the stable operation of the device; two exciting windings W T1 、W T2 Because the two exciting circuits are separated and independent, only one point has electric connection, and interference caused by loop current between the two exciting circuits can not occur, thereby further ensuring the stable operation of the device.
The double detection signal output by the total adder D is passed through a regulator G and a power amplifier H to obtain secondary feedback current I 2 Through the feedback winding W 2 Obtaining the magnetic potential balance I of the measured primary direct current ampere turn and the secondary feedback current ampere turn 1 W 1 ＝I 2 W 2 Normally W 1 1 turn, W 2 For a plurality of turns, the secondary feedback current can accurately reflect the primary direct current I to be measured 2 ＝(W 1 /W 2 )·I 1 The ratio coefficient is a fixed turns ratio.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A DC current comparison measuring device is characterized by comprising a sensing head, an exciting transformer, a first resistor, a second resistor, a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a pre-amplifier, a low-pass filter, a total adder, a regulator and a power amplifier,
the sensing head comprises a first annular detection iron core, a second annular detection iron core, a first modulation detection winding, a second modulation detection winding, an electrostatic shielding layer, a magnetic shielding iron core and a feedback winding, wherein the first annular detection iron core and the second annular detection iron core are identical in shape, the first modulation detection winding and the second modulation detection winding with the same number of turns are respectively wound on the first annular detection iron core and the second annular detection iron core, the electrostatic shielding layer is coated outside the first modulation detection winding and the second modulation detection winding, and then the first modulation detection winding and the second modulation detection winding are placed in a cavity of the magnetic shielding iron core with an annular cavity structure, and the feedback winding is wound outside the magnetic shielding iron core;
the secondary side of the excitation transformer is provided with a first excitation winding and a second excitation winding which have the same voltage, the homonymous end of the first excitation winding is connected with the homonymous end of the first modulation detection winding, the homonymous end of the first excitation winding is connected with one end of a first resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with the homonymous end of the first modulation detection winding; the synonym end of the second excitation winding is connected with the synonym end of the second modulation detection winding, the synonym end of the second excitation winding is connected with one end of a second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is simultaneously connected with the synonym end of the second modulation detection winding and a grounding point and grounded; the different-name end of the first modulation detection winding is connected with the different-name end of the second modulation detection winding, the same-name end of the first modulation detection winding is connected to the input end of the band-pass filter, and the output end of the band-pass filter is connected to the input end of the demodulator; the homonymous end of the second excitation winding is connected to the input end of the preamplifier, the output end of the preamplifier is connected with the input end of the low-pass filter, the output end of the low-pass filter is connected with the output end of the demodulator and is simultaneously connected to the input end of the total adder, the output end of the total adder is connected to the input end of the regulator, the output end of the regulator is connected to the input end of the power amplifier, the output end of the power amplifier is connected with the homonymous end of the feedback winding, and the heteronymous end of the feedback winding is connected with the grounding point and grounded;
after the device is put into operation, under the action of alternating voltage, exciting voltage of a first exciting winding of an exciting transformer is excited by a first resistor and a first modulation detection winding to excite a first annular detection iron core, exciting voltage of a second exciting winding is excited by a second resistor and a second modulation detection winding to excite a second annular detection iron core respectively to form a double-iron-core magnetic modulator working loop, and a direct-current detection voltage signal V of the magnetic modulator is obtained from a P point at the joint of the first resistor and the first modulation detection winding 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At the same time, each iron core winding excitation loop forms a single iron core magnetic amplifier loop, and the excitation current waveform reflects the measured direct currentThe current magnitude, obtain the direct current detection voltage signal V of the magnetic amplifier from the junction Q point of the second resistor and the second excitation winding 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Voltage signal V 1 、V 2 The direct current signal is processed by a band-pass filter, a demodulator, a preamplifier and a low-pass filter respectively, and then enters a total adder for superposition, so that a detection signal of the magnetic modulator and the magnetic amplifier dual magnetic detector for the once-detected direct current is obtained.
2. The direct current comparing and measuring device of claim 1, wherein the electrostatic shielding layer is made of copper foil, the first annular detecting iron core and the second annular detecting iron core are obtained by winding cold-rolled silicon steel into a ring shape and annealing, and the magnetic shielding iron core is assembled by winding cold-rolled silicon steel into a ring shape and annealing.
3. A direct current comparing and measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first resistor and the second resistor have equal resistance values, and the resistance value is 100 ohms or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711362564.XA CN107942124B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Direct current comparison measuring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711362564.XA CN107942124B (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Direct current comparison measuring device |
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| CN107942124A CN107942124A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107942124B true CN107942124B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN111398650B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-09 | 华中科技大学 | Quick response direct current comparator based on multisensor fuses |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103308743A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-18 | 华中科技大学 | Direct current metering device |
| CN103543323A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 云南省计量测试技术研究院 | Current detection device for large direct current charge-discharge facility |
| CN105304303A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Precise AC-DC large current transformer |
| CN105510673A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 华中科技大学 | Direct current measuring device |
| CN207557333U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of DC current compares measuring device |
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2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711362564.XA patent/CN107942124B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103308743A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-18 | 华中科技大学 | Direct current metering device |
| CN103543323A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 云南省计量测试技术研究院 | Current detection device for large direct current charge-discharge facility |
| CN105304303A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 中国计量科学研究院 | Precise AC-DC large current transformer |
| CN105510673A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 华中科技大学 | Direct current measuring device |
| CN207557333U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of DC current compares measuring device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 基于双回路磁检测原理的电流比较仪;任士焱 等;《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》;第44卷(第1期);第128-132页 * |
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