CN107595575B - External pressure pushing device and pushing method - Google Patents

External pressure pushing device and pushing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107595575B
CN107595575B CN201710860705.4A CN201710860705A CN107595575B CN 107595575 B CN107595575 B CN 107595575B CN 201710860705 A CN201710860705 A CN 201710860705A CN 107595575 B CN107595575 B CN 107595575B
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air
air sleeve
sleeve
pressure
ankle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710860705.4A
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CN107595575A (en
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万贤能
陈美华
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Abstract

The invention discloses an external pressure pushing device and a pushing method, the device comprises a controller, an inflation mechanism and a pressure pushing mechanism which are sequentially connected, wherein the pressure pushing mechanism comprises first to fourth air sleeves with the same structure, the first to fourth air sleeves are respectively worn at the hip, thigh, calf and ankle and toe of a human body, air pressure detection mechanisms are respectively arranged inside the first to fourth air sleeves, the air pressure detection mechanisms are connected with the controller, the air sleeves comprise air sleeve bodies, connection adjustable mechanisms, a plurality of air bags and a plurality of air pipes, the air bags are sequentially arranged at intervals on the inner sides of the air sleeve bodies, two sides of the air sleeve bodies are connected through the connection adjustable mechanisms to form a cylindrical shape, and the connection adjustable mechanisms are also used for adjusting the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve bodies. The invention enhances the blood supply and reduces the thrombosis, has good safety and simple and convenient use, and can be suitable for human bodies of different body types, thereby expanding the application range of the invention.

Description

External pressure pushing device and pushing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an external pressure pushing device and a pushing method.
Background
Thrombosis can feasibly cause local blockage of blood vessels of a human body, thereby causing organ ischemia, hypoxia and failure. Thrombus can appear in arteries of any part of a human body, for example, cerebral infarction or cerebral embolism can be caused when the thrombus appears at the bifurcation of cerebral vessels, and coronary heart disease can be caused when the thrombus appears at coronary arteries. These diseases all have the potential to cause sudden death. At present, the venous embolism is followed by the cardio-cerebral embolism and becomes an important subject of the vascular diseases at the extremities. Increased heart load, increased blood pressure, insufficient nutrient delivery of fresh blood, venous embolism and varicose veins, and insufficient blood return from the heart are all problems that we are confronted with.
In the prior art, the reduction of thrombus formation is mainly realized by increasing blood circulation flow rate, increasing blood flow volume, increasing blood nutrition supply, making blood vessels unobstructed, forcing the neogenesis of micro blood vessels and the like, but most of the methods are realized by medicines, and have great harm to human bodies, so that an extracorporeal pressure extrusion device is urgently needed to achieve the purposes of strengthening blood supply and reducing thrombus by a physical method and with low harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, thereby providing the external pressure pushing device and the pushing method which have good safety and simple and convenient use.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an external pressure pushing device which comprises a controller, an inflating mechanism and a pressure pushing mechanism, wherein the controller, the inflating mechanism and the pressure pushing mechanism are sequentially connected, the pressure pushing mechanism comprises first to fourth air sleeves with the same structure, the first to fourth air sleeves are respectively worn at the hip, thigh, calf and ankle and toe palm of a human body, air pressure detection mechanisms are respectively arranged inside the first to fourth air sleeves, the air pressure detection mechanisms are connected with the controller, the first air sleeve comprises an air sleeve body, a connection adjustable mechanism, a plurality of air bags and a plurality of air pipes, the air bags are sequentially arranged at the inner side of the air sleeve body at intervals, two sides of the air sleeve body are connected through the connection adjustable mechanism to form a cylindrical shape, and the connection adjustable mechanism is further used for adjusting the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve body.
Furthermore, the connection adjustable mechanism comprises a first buckling piece and a plurality of second buckling pieces, the first buckling piece is arranged on one side of the air sleeve body, the second buckling pieces are sequentially connected, the innermost second buckling piece is connected with the other side of the air sleeve body, and the outermost second buckling piece is matched with the first buckling piece.
Further, before the adjustable connecting mechanism is used, massage patch cloth is pasted on important acupuncture points of the limbs, and hard particles are arranged at the positions, contacting with the acupuncture points of the human body, of the inner side of the massage patch cloth.
Furthermore, a fabric containing nano-scale metal or tourmaline is used at the place where the inner side of the air chamber contacts with the human body.
Furthermore, a plurality of air chambers are arranged in each air bag at intervals, every two adjacent air chambers are communicated with each other, and the air chamber on the outermost side is connected with the inflating mechanism through the air pipe.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the air bag is also provided with a plurality of detachably connected massage bags, and tourmaline fillers are arranged in the massage bags.
Further, the width of the first air sleeve is 15-35cm, the width of the second air sleeve is 15-30cm, the width of the third air sleeve is 12-25cm, the width of the instep of the fourth air sleeve is 10-20cm, and the height of the ankle of the fourth air sleeve is 6-15 cm.
The invention relates to an external pressure pushing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, inflating at least one of the first to fourth air sleeves respectively;
s2, detecting whether the set pressure is reached, and stopping inflating when the set pressure is reached;
s3, keeping the pressure for a set time;
and S4, automatically deflating to zero the pressure after the set time is reached.
Further, the steps between S2 and S3 further include the steps of: and S21, inflating at least one of the remaining first to fourth air sleeves, and stopping inflating when the set pressure is reached.
Further, the set pressure is 80-180mmHg higher than the mercury column, and the set time is 1-5S.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the air bags in the first to fourth air sleeves are sequentially inflated to a proper pressure to flatten blood vessels by utilizing the first to fourth air sleeves respectively worn on the hip, thigh, calf and ankle and toe of a human body, arterial blood pushed out by the heart is pushed to the tail end direction of the lower limb in a toothpaste squeezing mode, then the blood is pushed back to the heart in a return stroke pushing process by the fourth air sleeve, venous blood is pushed back to the heart in the circulation direction, so that the external passive type aims of increasing the blood circulation flow rate, increasing the blood flow volume, increasing the blood nutrition supply and reducing the thrombosis are achieved, the safety is good, the use is simple and convenient, and the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve body is adjusted by connecting an adjustable mechanism, so that the cylindrical air sleeve body can be suitable for human bodies of different body types, and the application range of the invention is expanded.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extracorporeal pressure pushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first cuff of the extracorporeal pressure thrust apparatus of the present invention in an expanded configuration;
FIG. 3 is a method flow diagram of the extracorporeal pressure thrust method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention will be more clearly and clearly defined.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the extracorporeal pressure pushing apparatus of the present invention includes a controller 1, an inflation mechanism 2, and a pressure pushing mechanism, which are connected in sequence, wherein the programs of the controller 1 and the inflation mechanism 2 can be changed. The pressure pushing mechanism comprises first to fourth air sleeves (3-6) which are the same in structure, the first to fourth air sleeves (3-6) are respectively worn at the hip, thigh, calf and ankle and toe palm of a human body, air pressure detection mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the first to fourth air sleeves (3-6), the air pressure detection mechanisms 7 are connected with the controller 1, the first air sleeve 3 comprises an air sleeve body 31, a connection adjustable mechanism 32, a plurality of air bags 33 and a plurality of air pipes 34, the air bags 33 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the air sleeve body 31 at intervals, two sides of the air sleeve body 31 are connected through the connection adjustable mechanism 32 to form a cylindrical shape, and the connection adjustable mechanism 32 is further used for adjusting the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve body 31.
The invention utilizes the first to fourth air sleeves (3-6) respectively worn on the buttocks, thighs, calves and ankle soles of a human body to sequentially inflate the air bags 33 in the first to fourth air sleeves (3-6) to a proper pressure to flatten blood vessels, so as to push arterial blood pushed out by the heart to the tail end direction of the lower limb in a toothpaste squeezing mode, then the fourth air sleeve pushes the blood back to the heart in a pushing mode, so that the external passive type is realized, the blood circulation flow rate is increased, the blood flow is increased, the blood nutrition supply is increased, the thrombus formation is reduced, the safety is good, the use is simple and convenient, the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve body 31 is adjusted through the connecting adjustable mechanism 32, and the cylindrical air sleeve body 31 can be suitable for human bodies with different body types, so that the application range of the invention is expanded.
Specifically, the connection adjustable mechanism 32 includes a first fastening piece 35 and a plurality of second fastening pieces 36, the first fastening piece 35 is disposed on one side of the air sleeve body 31, the plurality of second fastening pieces 36 are sequentially connected, the innermost second fastening piece 36 is connected to the other side of the air sleeve body 31, and the outermost second fastening piece 36 is matched with the first fastening piece 35. In the present invention, the diameter of the tubular air sleeve body 31 can be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of the second fastening pieces 36, so that the air sleeve can be applied to different body types of human bodies.
Preferably, a plurality of air chambers 37 are arranged at intervals inside each air bag 33, two adjacent air chambers 37 are communicated with each other, and the outermost air chamber 37 is connected with the inflating mechanism 2 through the air pipe 34. The shape of the air bag 33 can be set by the arrangement of the air chambers 37, so that the air bag 33 is more fit with the human body, and the inflated and deflated air flow of the air bag 33 can flow through the air chambers 37 in sequence, so that the impact on the human body in the inflating and deflating process can be obviously relieved, and the comfort level of the human body is improved. In the present invention, the inflating mechanism 2 may be an inflating device such as a high-pressure pump cabinet or a cylinder.
Before the adjustable connecting mechanism is used, the important points of the limb are stuck with massage sticking cloth, and hard particles are arranged at the positions where the inner side of the massage sticking cloth is contacted with the points of the human body.
The inner side of the air chamber is contacted with human body, and a fabric containing nano-grade metal or tourmaline is used.
Preferably, the outer surface of the air bag 33 is further provided with a plurality of detachably connected massage bags 38, and hard fillers are provided in the massage bags 38. In the invention, the hard filler can be beans and other hard fillers, and when in use, the hard filler is aligned with acupuncture points of a human body, and acupuncture point massage can be performed during each inflation of the air bag 33.
In the invention, the width of the air sleeve directly influences the amount of squeezed blood, so that various specifications are required to be designed for people with different body types, and preferably, the width of the first air sleeve is 15-35cm, the width of the second air sleeve 4 is 15-30cm, the width of the third air sleeve 5 is 12-25cm, the width of the instep of the fourth air sleeve 6 is 10-20cm, and the height of the ankle is 6-15 cm.
Referring to fig. 3, an extracorporeal pressure pushing method includes the following steps:
s1, inflating at least one of the first to fourth air sleeves (4-6) respectively;
s2, detecting whether the set pressure is reached, and stopping inflating when the set pressure is reached;
s3, keeping the pressure for a set time;
and S4, automatically deflating to zero the pressure after the set time is reached.
The steps between the steps S2 and S3 further include the steps of: and S21, inflating at least one of the remaining first to fourth air sleeves (4-6), and stopping inflation when the set pressure is reached.
The pressure setting in the invention is 80-220mmHg of the mercury column height, and the time setting is 1-10S.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the buttocks and the thighs are inflated and squeezed simultaneously, so that blood between the buttocks and the thighs is squeezed to the abdomen and the thighs and to the calf, the ankle, the toe and the sole. Operating program cycle: the first air sleeve 3 and the second air sleeve 4 are inflated simultaneously, the inflation is stopped when the pressure is reached, and the deflation pressure automatically returns to zero after 1-5 seconds.
Example two:
the blood between the thigh and the shank is squeezed to the knee, and the shank squeezes the blood to the ankle, toe and palm. Operating program cycle: the second air sleeve 4 and the third air sleeve 5 are inflated simultaneously and are extruded by thighs and calves simultaneously, the inflation stops when the pressure is reached, and the deflation pressure automatically returns to zero after 1-5 seconds.
Example three:
the thigh and the shank are inflated in sequence, so that the thigh blood is squeezed to the shank, and then the shank blood is squeezed to the ankle, toe and palm parts. Operating program cycle: the inflation is started by the second air sleeve 4, when the specified pressure is reached, the inflation is started immediately by the third air sleeve 5, when the pressure of the third air sleeve 5 is reached, the deflation pressure of the second air sleeve 4 returns to zero immediately, and the deflation pressure of the third air sleeve 5 automatically returns to zero after 1-3 seconds.
Example four:
the thigh and the ankle and the sole are sequentially inflated to squeeze the blood of the thigh to the ankle and the sole through the calf, and then squeeze the venous blood of the ankle and the sole back to the calf. Operating program cycle: the second air sleeve 4 starts to inflate, the fourth air sleeve 6 starts to inflate immediately when the specified pressure is reached, the deflation pressure of the second air sleeve 4 returns to zero immediately when the fourth air sleeve 6 reaches the pressure, and the deflation pressure of the fourth air sleeve 6 automatically returns to zero after 1-3 seconds.
Example five:
the thigh, the calf and the ankle, the toe and the sole are sequentially inflated to squeeze blood from the thigh to the calf, then squeeze the blood from the calf to the ankle, the toe and the sole, and squeeze venous blood from the ankle to the calf. Operating program cycle: the inflation is started from the second air sleeve 4, and when the specified pressure is reached, the inflation is started immediately from the third air sleeve 5. When the third air sleeve 5 reaches the pressure, the deflation pressure of the second air sleeve 4 is immediately reset to zero, meanwhile, the inflation of the fourth air sleeve 6 is immediately started, and the deflation pressure of the third air sleeve 5 is automatically reset to zero. When the fourth cuff 6 reaches pressure, the fourth cuff 6 automatically deflates immediately and the pressure returns to zero. The second sleeve 4 starts to inflate after 1-3 seconds.
Example six:
the thigh, the calf, the ankle, the toe and the sole and the calf are sequentially inflated to extrude thigh blood to the calf, then the calf extrudes the blood to the ankle, the toe and the sole, then the ankle, the toe and the sole extrudes venous blood to the calf, and finally the calf extrudes the venous blood to the thigh. Operating program cycle: the inflation is started by the second air sleeve 4, and when the specified pressure is reached, the signal informs the third air sleeve 5 to start the inflation immediately. When the third air sleeve 5 reaches the pressure, the signal informs the second air sleeve 4 that the deflation pressure returns to zero instantly, and the signal simultaneously informs the fourth air sleeve 6 that inflation starts instantly, and simultaneously the third air sleeve 5 automatically deflates and returns to zero instantly. When the fourth air sleeve 6 reaches the pressure, the third air sleeve 5 is simultaneously informed to start inflation instantly, and when the third air sleeve 5 reaches the pressure, the deflation pressure of the fourth air sleeve 6 and the third air sleeve 5 automatically returns to zero. After 1 to 3 seconds the second cuff 4 is signaled to begin inflation.
Example seven:
sequentially inflating the calf and the ball of the ankle, squeezing blood of the calf to the ball of the ankle, and squeezing venous blood of the ball of the ankle back to the calf. Operating program cycle: the third air sleeve 5 starts to inflate, when the specified pressure is reached, the fourth air sleeve 6 starts to inflate immediately, the deflation pressure of the third air sleeve 5 returns to zero automatically, when the fourth air sleeve 6 reaches the pressure, the deflation pressure of the fourth air sleeve 6 returns to zero automatically, and the third air sleeve 5 starts to inflate after 1-3 seconds.
Example eight:
the fourth air sleeve 6 is divided into two air bags of an ankle part and a toe and palm part. The ankle part, the toe part and the ankle part are sequentially inflated to squeeze the venous blood at the toe part of the ankle to the lower leg part. Operating program cycle: the ankle part air bag of the fourth air sleeve 6 starts to inflate, stops when reaching the designated pressure, immediately starts the toe and palm part air bag, and simultaneously the ankle part air bag automatically deflates and the pressure returns to zero. When the air bag at the toe and palm position reaches the designated pressure, the air bag at the ankle position is started, and when the air bag reaches the designated pressure, the air bags at the ankle position and the toe and palm position are automatically deflated at the same time, and the pressure returns to zero. The ankle part air bag starts new cycle inflation after 1-5 seconds.
Example nine:
the ankle, the toe and the lower leg are sequentially inflated to squeeze venous blood at the ankle, the toe and the lower leg to the lower leg, and then squeeze venous blood at the lower leg to the upper leg. Operating program cycle: the fourth air sleeve 6 starts to inflate, when the third air sleeve 5 reaches the designated pressure, the inflation of the third air sleeve 5 is started, when the third air sleeve 5 reaches the designated pressure, the deflation pressure of the fourth air sleeve 6 returns to zero, the deflation pressure of the third air sleeve 5 returns to zero immediately, and the inflation of the fourth air sleeve 6 starts after 1-3 seconds.
Example ten:
the ankle, the toe and the sole, the shank and the thigh are sequentially inflated, venous blood at the ankle, the toe and the sole is squeezed to the shank, venous blood at the shank is squeezed to the thigh, and venous blood at the thigh is squeezed to the hip, so that venous blood circulation of the lower limbs is enhanced. Operating program cycle: the fourth air sleeve 6 starts to inflate, when the third air sleeve 5 reaches the designated pressure, the inflation of the third air sleeve 5 is started immediately, when the third air sleeve 5 reaches the designated pressure, the deflation pressure of the fourth air sleeve 6 returns to zero, meanwhile, the inflation of the second air sleeve 4 is started immediately, the deflation pressure of the third air sleeve 5 automatically returns to zero, when the second air sleeve 4 reaches the designated pressure, the deflation pressure of the second air sleeve 4 automatically returns to zero, and the inflation of the fourth air sleeve 6 starts after 1-5 seconds.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (1)

1. An external pressure pushing device is characterized by comprising a controller, an inflating mechanism and a pressure pushing mechanism which are sequentially connected, wherein the pressure pushing mechanism is connected with a first air sleeve, a second air sleeve, a third air sleeve, a fourth air sleeve and an air pressure detecting mechanism, the first air sleeve, the second air sleeve, the third air sleeve and the air pressure detecting mechanism are connected with one another, the first air sleeve, the second air sleeve, the third air sleeve and the fourth air sleeve are respectively worn at the hip, the thigh, the calf and the ankle, the sole of a human body, the air pressure detecting mechanisms are arranged inside the first air sleeve, the second air sleeve, the fourth air sleeve and the air pressure detecting mechanism, the air pressure detecting mechanisms; the first to fourth air sleeves comprise air sleeve bodies, connection adjustable mechanisms, a plurality of air bags and a plurality of air pipes, a plurality of air chambers are arranged in each air bag at intervals, every two adjacent air chambers are communicated with each other, the air chamber on the outermost side is connected with the inflation mechanism through the air pipe, the air bags are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the air sleeve bodies at intervals, two sides of the air sleeve bodies are connected through the connection adjustable mechanisms to form a cylindrical shape, and the connection adjustable mechanisms are further used for adjusting the diameter of the cylindrical air sleeve bodies;
the connection adjustable mechanism comprises a first buckling piece and a plurality of second buckling pieces, the first buckling piece is arranged on one side of the air sleeve body, the second buckling pieces are sequentially connected, the innermost second buckling piece is connected with the other side of the air sleeve body, and the outermost second buckling piece is matched with the first buckling piece;
before the connection adjustable mechanism is used, the important acupuncture points of the limb are pasted with massage patch cloth, and hard particles are arranged at the positions, which are contacted with the acupuncture points of the human body, of the inner side of the massage patch cloth;
the inner side of the air chamber is contacted with the human body, and a fabric containing nano-scale metal or tourmaline is used;
the outer surface of the air bag is also provided with a plurality of detachably connected massage bags, and tourmaline fillers are arranged in the massage bags;
the width of the first air sleeve is 15-35cm, the width of the second air sleeve is 15-30cm, the width of the third air sleeve is 12-25cm, the width of the instep of the fourth air sleeve is 10-20cm, and the height of the ankle of the fourth air sleeve is 6-15 cm.
CN201710860705.4A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 External pressure pushing device and pushing method Expired - Fee Related CN107595575B (en)

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CN111374876A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 西安南山松医疗康复器械有限公司 Leg venous thrombosis prevention and treatment device and control method thereof
CN110013429A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of wearable massage machine and method
CN110327197B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-09-03 四川大学华西医院 External counterpulsation device for preventing and treating sarcopenia
CN110522433A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-03 宁波智能装备研究院有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional air sac cuff
CN111789751A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-20 北京龙马负图科技有限公司 Air pressure therapeutic apparatus and control method
CN112426343A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 厦门大学附属第一医院 Portable device for preventing deep venous embolism of double lower limbs
CN114366602A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-19 河南翔宇医疗设备股份有限公司 Prevention and cure appearance of prevention deep vein thrombus

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