CN106907894B - A kind of distributed refrigeration device and method - Google Patents

A kind of distributed refrigeration device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106907894B
CN106907894B CN201710184685.3A CN201710184685A CN106907894B CN 106907894 B CN106907894 B CN 106907894B CN 201710184685 A CN201710184685 A CN 201710184685A CN 106907894 B CN106907894 B CN 106907894B
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Prior art keywords
fuel cell
evaporator
cell pack
pile
compressor
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CN201710184685.3A
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CN106907894A (en
Inventor
李印实
王睿
徐荣吉
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029Heat exchange using liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

A kind of distributed refrigeration device and method, device include refrigerator body, and fuel cell pack is equipped in refrigerator body, and the pile cooling line being connected with drip tray, water evaporation disk is additionally provided in fuel cell pack;Electric energy needed for the present invention is provided by fuel cell pile, while its condensed product can effectively cool down fuel cell pile, and cycle fluid can also be pre-chilled in pile operation product and condensed product;During working medium circulation, cycle fluid enters condenser by compressor, flow into refrigerating evaporator and refrigeration evaporator, compressor is flowed into through water evaporation disk again to be recycled, simultaneously in pile cooling procedure, condensed water flows into pile cooling circuit by drip tray, further converge with cathode product and flows into water evaporation disk, working medium is pre-chilled by the evaporation of condensed product and cell product while guaranteeing its efficient operation by the cooling pile of condensed product in overall process, this makes the operational efficiency of pile and device entirety more efficient.

Description

A kind of distributed refrigeration device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerating plant and methods, and in particular to a kind of distributed refrigeration device and method.
Background technique
During production and living, low temperature facilitates the storage of the fresh-keeping and some article of food, therefore some based on this The refrigerating plant of a little purposes is also more and more applied.The refrigerating plants such as refrigerator, refrigerator refrigerate as a kind of monoblock type, are cold Freeze device, life, production and in terms of have been widely used.This kind of refrigerating plants mainly have motor drive pressure Contracting formula, electromagnetic viscosimeter compressor-type, absorption, semiconductor-type, magnetic refrigeration-type etc..This five kinds of devices mostly need to rely on electricity Net provides electric power, this to power grid bring it is very big with Voltage force while, also can be because of power grid " rationing the power supply " " power failure " the problems such as shadow Ring its stable operation.In addition, use scope is confined to a certain fixed area since refrigerating plant relies on fixed electric power networks Domain, this is a great inconvenience equipment in moving process, for the not attainable region of some power grids such as borderland, desert island Deng refrigerating plant also cannot all stablize convenient and fast use.
Fuel cell technology is a kind of new-generation technology, which can will be present in the chemistry in fuel and oxidant It can be converted into electric energy, there is efficient, pollution-free, noiseless, high reliablity, modularization, load variation can quickly be rung Remarkable advantages should be waited, it is considered to be solve the ultimate scheme of energy crisis.Based on above-mentioned advantage, fuel cell technology is in distribution Also more and more applications have been obtained in energy technology.
But in fuel cell operation, amount of heat can be generated by working long hours, and generated product and failed To being effectively treated, these problems always affect the efficient stable operation of the distributed energy device based on fuel cell.Therefore, one The device for the freezing and refrigeration that kind is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly efficient stable urgently occurs.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is continual and steady, energy-efficient, Environmental-friendly, feature-rich distributed refrigeration device and method obtains stable electric energy by fuel cell and and by cold Solidifying product effectively cools down fuel cell;In the process of running, whole electric energy needed for device is provided by fuel cell, It refrigerates indoor condensed product and can effectively be cooled down to fuel cell simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
The present invention include refrigerator body and the refrigerating evaporator being arranged in refrigerator body, freezing chamber, refrigeration evaporator, Drip tray, refrigerating chamber, condenser, compressor and water evaporation disk;Wherein compressor sender property outlet is connected with condenser, compressor work Matter outlet is also connected with refrigerating evaporator, refrigeration evaporator, and working medium passes through water evaporation disk and compressor work after refrigeration evaporator Matter entrance is connected;
It is also equipped with fuel cell pack in refrigerator body, entrance is additionally provided in fuel cell pack and is connected with drip tray The outlet of logical pile cooling line, the cathode chamber outlet and pile cooling line of fuel cell pack is connected with water evaporation disk.
The refrigerating evaporator is steamed using the board-like evaporator of aluminium alloy compound, serpentine coil formula evaporator, light pipe disc type Send out device, unilateral finned evaporator or finned tube evaporator.
The freezing chamber is pressure vessel, using stainless steel incubator, pressure-bearing incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case.
The refrigeration evaporator is steamed using the board-like evaporator of aluminium alloy compound, serpentine coil formula evaporator, light pipe disc type Send out device, unilateral finned evaporator or finned tube evaporator.
The refrigerating chamber is pressure vessel, using stainless steel incubator, pressure-bearing incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case.
The condenser should be Air-cooled Condenser should be shutter condenser, it is wire and tube condenser, interior Concealed condenser and finned cooler.
The cathode of the fuel cell pack, anode chamber are connected with oxidant holding vessel and fuel storage tank respectively, fuel electricity The oxidant holding vessel and fuel storage tank that the anode compartment outlet of Chi Dui is connected described with fuel storage tank are all made of pressure vessel.
The cathode chamber of the fuel cell pack is pumped with air circulation or oxygen generating plant is connected;The anode of the fuel cell pack Room is connected with external fuel feed line.
The compressor using motor drive compression equipment, electromagnetic viscosimeter compressor-type equipment, absorption apparatus, Semiconductor-type equipment or magnetic refrigeration-type equipment.
Distributed refrigeration method of the invention the following steps are included:
Step S100: pile electric discharge and working medium compression pre-cooling: by oxidant holding vessel oxidant, in fuel storage tank Fuel each lead into the cathode of fuel cell pack, anode makes fuel cell pack discharge, cathode product flow into water evaporation disk pass through Working medium is pre-chilled in water evaporation, and anodic product is back to fuel storage tank;Fuel cell electric discharge makes compressor work simultaneously Cycle fluid fluid interchange in device;
Step S200: pile power supply and working medium circulation: the electric energy that fuel cell stack operation generates is supplied to compressor;Circulation Working medium is sent in condenser after compression, is condensed into after liquid and is sequentially entered in refrigerator refrigerating evaporator and cold through capillary-compensated Hide evaporator;Cycle fluid flows into water evaporation disk and is pre-chilled by water evaporation, and again flows into compressor cycle acting;
Step S300: cooling fuel cell pack: it is cooling that the condensed water in refrigerating chamber flows into pile after collecting by drip tray Pipeline and the water of cathode discharge, which converge, flows into water evaporation disk, and cycle fluid is pre-chilled by the evaporation of water.
Self-contained system of the present invention using fuel cell as main power source, provides stabilization by fuel cell pack Sufficient electric power realizes refrigerating function for compressor work, while the condensed product in operational process can be used to cool down fuel electricity Chi Dui is to ensure that its efficient stable is run.Fuel cell pack output voltage can be exported selectively as needed, and outside is independently of electricity Net and internal coordination complementary operation use fuel cell as power supply architecture, and the independent clean electric energy of output, realization is stablized cold Freeze, refrigeration, in addition, fuel and oxidant consumed by fuel cell are simple and easy to get, product cleanliness without any pollution, make device operation at This reduction and work product is environmental-friendly.
The present invention refrigerates indoor condensed water using condensed product cooling fuel cell, pre-cooling cycle working medium in device For the stable and high effective operation for cooling down fuel cell pack to guarantee pile, while condensed water flows into water evaporation disk and is evaporated by itself Cycle fluid is pre-chilled, the performance of whole device is further improved;Fuel cell product is made full use of, fuel is utilized The hot water that battery pile generates keeps the skin wet to water evaporation disk, to promote cycle fluid to be more effectively pre-chilled, entire product utilization mistake Journey energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of distributed refrigeration apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1- refrigerating evaporator, 2- freezing chamber, 3- refrigeration evaporator, 4- drip tray, 5- refrigerating chamber, 6- condenser, 7- Fuel cell pack, 8- pile cooling line, 9- fuel storage tank, 10- oxidant holding vessel, 11- compressor, 12- water evaporation disk.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention include refrigerator body and the refrigerating evaporator being arranged in refrigerator body 1, freezing chamber 2, Refrigeration evaporator 3, drip tray 4, refrigerating chamber 5, condenser 6, compressor 11 and water evaporation disk 12;Wherein 11 sender property outlet of compressor It is connected with condenser 6,11 sender property outlet of compressor is also connected with refrigerating evaporator 1, refrigeration evaporator 3, and working medium is evaporated through refrigeration It is connected by water evaporation disk 12 with 11 working medium entrances of compressor after device 3;
Wherein refrigerating evaporator 1 is using the board-like evaporator of aluminium alloy compound, serpentine coil formula evaporator, the evaporation of light pipe disc type Device, unilateral finned evaporator or finned tube evaporator;Freezing chamber 2 is pressure vessel, is protected using stainless steel incubator, pressure-bearing Incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case;Refrigeration evaporator 3 is using the board-like evaporator of aluminium alloy compound, serpentine coil formula evaporator, light pipe Disc evaporator, unilateral finned evaporator or finned tube evaporator;Refrigerating chamber 5 is pressure vessel, is kept the temperature using stainless steel Case, pressure-bearing incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case;Condenser 6 should be that Air-cooled Condenser should be shutter condenser, steel Wire tray trumpet cooler, internal-mounted condenser and finned cooler;Compressor 11 uses motor drive compression equipment, electricity Magnetic oscillation compressor-type equipment, absorption apparatus, semiconductor-type equipment or magnetic refrigeration-type equipment;
It is also equipped with fuel cell pack 7 in refrigerator body and is connected with the cathode chamber of fuel cell pack 7, anode chamber Oxidant holding vessel 10, fuel storage tank 9, it is cold to be additionally provided with the pile that entrance is connected with drip tray 4 in fuel cell pack 7 But the outlet of pipeline 8, the cathode chamber outlet and pile cooling line 8 of fuel cell pack is connected with water evaporation disk 12, fuel cell The anode compartment outlet of heap is connected with fuel storage tank 9.Wherein the cathode of fuel cell pack 7, anode chamber are stored with oxidant respectively Tank 10 is connected with fuel storage tank 9, and oxidant holding vessel 10 and fuel storage tank 9 are all made of pressure vessel;Fuel cell pack 7 Cathode chamber can also be pumped with air circulation or oxygen generating plant is connected;The anode chamber of fuel cell pack 7 can also be supplied with external fuel It is connected to pipeline.
Distributed refrigeration method of the invention the following steps are included:
Step S100: pile electric discharge and working medium compression pre-cooling: by oxidant, the fuel storage tank in oxidant holding vessel 10 Fuel in 9 each leads into the cathode of fuel cell pack 7, anode makes fuel cell pack 7 discharge, and cathode product flows into water evaporation disk 12 are pre-chilled working medium by water evaporation, and anodic product is back to fuel storage tank 9;The electric discharge of fuel cell 7 simultaneously makes to compress The acting of machine 11 makes the cycle fluid fluid interchange in device;
Step S200: pile power supply and working medium circulation: the electric energy that the work of fuel cell pack 7 generates is supplied to compressor 11; Cycle fluid is sent to after compression in condenser 6, is condensed into after liquid and is sequentially entered freezing and evaporating in refrigerator through capillary-compensated Device 1 and refrigeration evaporator 3;Cycle fluid flows into water evaporation disk 12 and is pre-chilled by water evaporation, and again flows into compressor 11 Circular work;
Step S300: cooling fuel cell pack: it is cold that the condensed water in refrigerating chamber 3 flows into pile after collecting by drip tray 4 But pipeline 8 and the water of cathode discharge, which converge, flows into water evaporation disk 12, and cycle fluid is pre-chilled by the evaporation of water.
For the present invention using fuel cell as power supply device, stable electric energy is cleaned in output, and carries out to itself effectively cold But, guarantee that device realizes the freezing and refrigeration function of efficient stable;In the process of running, the condensed product of device can be to combustion for device Material battery is effectively cooled down, while the condensed product of the work product of battery and device can carry out effectively cycle fluid Ground pre-cooling.A kind of distributed refrigeration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is limited with energy density height, not by geographical conditions, is clear Clean stabilization, it is energy-efficient, environmental-friendly, feature-rich, meet the advantages that distributed energy device requirement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of distributed refrigeration device, which is characterized in that including refrigerator body and the frozen steamed being arranged in refrigerator body Send out device (1), freezing chamber (2), refrigeration evaporator (3), drip tray (4), refrigerating chamber (5), condenser (6), compressor (11) and water Evaporating pan (12);Wherein compressor (11) sender property outlet is connected with condenser (6), compressor (11) sender property outlet also with frozen steamed Hair device (1), refrigeration evaporator (3) are connected, and working medium passes through water evaporation disk (12) and compressor (11) work after refrigeration evaporator (3) Matter entrance is connected;
It is also equipped with fuel cell pack (7) in refrigerator body, is additionally provided with entrance and drip tray in fuel cell pack (7) (4) the pile cooling line (8) being connected, the outlet of the cathode chamber outlet and pile cooling line (8) of fuel cell pack (7) with Water evaporation disk (12) is connected.
2. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerating evaporator (1) uses aluminium Alloy composite plate formula evaporator, serpentine coil formula evaporator, light pipe disc evaporator, unilateral finned evaporator or fin tube type Evaporator.
3. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the freezing chamber (2) is pressure vessel, Using stainless steel incubator, pressure-bearing incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case.
4. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigeration evaporator (3) uses aluminium Alloy composite plate formula evaporator, serpentine coil formula evaporator, light pipe disc evaporator, unilateral finned evaporator or fin tube type Evaporator.
5. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerating chamber (5) is pressure vessel, Using stainless steel incubator, pressure-bearing incubator or glass fibre reinforced plastic insulation case.
6. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser (6) is air-cooled type Condenser, shutter condenser, wire and tube condenser, internal-mounted condenser or finned cooler.
7. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cathode, the sun of the fuel cell pack (7) Pole room is connected with oxidant holding vessel (10) and fuel storage tank (9) respectively, the anode compartment outlet and fuel of fuel cell pack (7) Holding vessel (9) is connected, and the oxidant holding vessel (10) and fuel storage tank (9) is all made of pressure vessel.
8. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cathode chamber of the fuel cell pack (7) It is connected with air circulation pump or oxygen generating plant;The anode chamber of the fuel cell pack (7) is connected with external fuel feed line.
9. distributed refrigeration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressor (11) uses motor Drive compression equipment, electromagnetic viscosimeter compressor-type equipment, absorption apparatus or magnetic refrigeration-type equipment.
10. a kind of distributed refrigeration method based on distributed refrigeration device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
Step S100: pile electric discharge and working medium compression pre-cooling: by oxidant, fuel each lead into fuel cell pack (7) cathode, Anode makes fuel cell pack (7) to discharge, and cathode product flows into water evaporation disk (12) and working medium is pre-chilled by water evaporation, anode Product reflux is to fuel storage tank (9);Fuel cell pack (7) electric discharge simultaneously makes compressor (11) acting make the circulation industrial in device Matter fluid interchange;
Step S200: pile power supply and working medium circulation: the electric energy that fuel cell pack (7) work generates is supplied to compressor (11); Cycle fluid is sent to after compression in condenser (6), is condensed into after liquid and is sequentially entered frozen steamed in refrigerator through capillary-compensated Send out device (1) and refrigeration evaporator (3);Cycle fluid flows into water evaporation disk (12) and is pre-chilled by water evaporation, and again flows into Compressor (11) circular work;
Step S300: cooling fuel cell pack (7): the condensed water in refrigerating chamber (5) flows into pile after collecting by drip tray (4) Cooling line (8) and the water of cathode discharge, which converge, flows into water evaporation disk (12), and cycle fluid is pre-chilled by the evaporation of water.
CN201710184685.3A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of distributed refrigeration device and method Active CN106907894B (en)

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CN106907894B true CN106907894B (en) 2019-08-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408362A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Novel refrigerator and control method thereof
CN103673461A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-03-26 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 Field storage device
JP2014114205A (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-06-26 Toshiba Corp Carbon material, method for producing the same, and electrochemical cell, oxygen reduction device and refrigerator using the same
CN104061731A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-24 沈阳德邦仪器有限公司 Portable refrigerator using fuel battery as power supply
CN104852574A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-08-19 武汉绿鼎天舒科技发展有限公司 Highly reliable portable refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101408362A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 苏州三星电子有限公司 Novel refrigerator and control method thereof
JP2014114205A (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-06-26 Toshiba Corp Carbon material, method for producing the same, and electrochemical cell, oxygen reduction device and refrigerator using the same
CN103673461A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-03-26 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 Field storage device
CN104061731A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-24 沈阳德邦仪器有限公司 Portable refrigerator using fuel battery as power supply
CN104852574A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-08-19 武汉绿鼎天舒科技发展有限公司 Highly reliable portable refrigerator

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